四川省绵阳南山中学2018届高三下学期(3月)入学考试英语试卷(含答案)

四川省绵阳南山中学2018届高三绵阳三诊热身考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Bangkok Transportation Public busesThe Bangkok Mass Transit Authority(BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces. As of February, 2005, the BMTA operated a total of l13 routes, served by 3. 526 buses, of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses. There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and 1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes. An average of 3.4millionpcople use these services daily.Types of Buses and FaresFare ExemptionsThe following passengers are eligible for free regular bus services.1. BMTA bus inspectors2. Mailmen in uniform while on duty3. Holders of BMTA employee ID cardsHalf-Price ConcessionsThe following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses,1. The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind2. Soldiers and policemen in uniform3. Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus FareFare Concessions for Air-conditioned BusesHolders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions.1. Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled)2. Border Service Medal3. Free-Mall Protection Medal4. European Royal War Medal5. Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3and 46. BTMA Employee ID cardsSearch for bus route here@ Bangkok Tourism Division1．Which of the following is true of the Bangkok Transportation?A．Buses in Bangkok are of the same size.B．At least 3.4 million people take a bus every day,C．Buses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals.D．BM TA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service.2．Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming. It must be .A．a regular busB．a night-service busC．an air-conditioned busD．all expressway bus3．Who needn’t pay fares on a regular bus?A．A grandson of a Victory Medal holder.B．A postman, together with his family.C．A blind person with a medical certificate.D．A BMTA inspector with his employee card.4．How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?A．5.50 baht.B．4 baht.C．7 baht.D．8 baht.The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. “So let’s figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plast ic item,” Seligmann works with volunteers. “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl(围巾)or even a reusable to tote bag (大手提袋)。

2018年四川省绵阳中学高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项．1. How do I book a place on Airbnb?When you book a place on Airbnb, you are making arrangements to stay in someone’s home． Each host has their own style of hospitality, starting with how they like to get to know their guests． Some hosts want to approve reservations, while others are comfortable letting you book their place instantly without waiting for approval．1．Complete Your Personal DetailsIn either case, it’s important to know that Airbnb is a community that relies ontrust． Complete your personal details before you request a reservation with a host, so they can know a little bit about you when they confirm． Your personal details should include photos and verifications （证明）, especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book．2．Find the Right PlaceWith over 800, 000 unique listings around the world, you’ll want to make sure the place you choose has everything you need for a comfortable and memorable trip． When searching for a place, make sure to include your dates and number of guests to get the most accurate pricing． Read reviews, descriptions, house rules, and facilities for each place to see if it’s the right fit for your trip． You can always contact the host if you have any questions about their home．3．Book It!You’ve found the perfect place,and now it’s time to make it official． This is where the host’s preferred way of booking will determine how you’ll confirm your reservation．• Instant BookFor hosts who don’t want to approve each res ervation, you’ll see a button on their listing that says Instant Book． Like the name suggests, you can confirm a reservation at these places right away．• Request to BookMany hosts prefer to approve reservations before they’re final． In this case, you’ll see a button on their listing that says Request to Book． To submit a reservation request, you’ll need to enter your•payment details．Hosts have 24 hours to accept your request, and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do．• Pre﹣approvals and Special OffersIf you decide to contact the host to ask questions before attempting to book, the hostmay respond to your message by inviting you to make a reservation with either a Pre﹣approval or a Special Offer． A Pre﹣approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message． A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing, dates, and other reservation details before you book．（1）When filling in your personal information， you need to________．B.ask for approval from the host．C.provide your proof of identity．D.trust the community where you live．（2）To know the exact price， you should________．A.check the listings online in advance．B.contact the host to ask questions first．C.confirm your dates and number of guests．D.read previous reviews written by other users．（3）If you click the Request to Book button， you can________．A.get some special discounts．B.know the result within a day．C.get the approval immediately．D.receive a Pre﹣approval message．【答案】CCB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了当你在Airbnb上预订房间时，你是被安排住在别人家里．每个主人都有自己的好客风格，首先是他们喜欢如何去了解他们的客人．一些主人想要批准预订，而另一些主人则很乐意让你不需要等待批准就能立即预订他们的房间．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据“Your personal details should include photos and verifications （证明），especially because some hosts require guests to have a profile photo and verified ID in order to book．”可知在填写个人资料时，你需要提供身份证明．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“A Pre﹣approval is an invitation to finish booking for the dates and number of guests you noted in your message． A Special Offer gives the host the opportunity to provide special pricing， dates， and other reservation details before you book．”可知要知道确切的价格，你应该确定你的日期和客人的数量．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题．根据“H osts have 24 hours to accept your request， and your reservation is automatically confirmed once they do．”可知如果您点击请求预订按钮，您可以在一天内知道结果．故选B．2. She sat at the picnic table alone． Recess （休息） was in full swing． She remained awkward around her classmates． She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance． Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness． Others teased her． Most ignored her﹣except for one．Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual．“Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us? ”recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart． She often thought of others before herself ﹣ a rare character for anyone, much less a kid．Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D﹣buck, our classcurrency． Though bribery （行贿） was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation．“Here,I’ll pay you for your time．”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill．As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table． Molly could be difficult, and I wouldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone, refusing her invitation． When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief．A minute later, I felt a lap on my shoulder．“Here, Mrs． D．” She handed me the D﹣buck．“Why?” I asked．“I shouldn’t keep this．” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice．“I don’t want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D﹣buck．She’s my friend．”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see amongthem, laughing for the first lime that week? Molly．（1）How w as Molly in the author’s eyes？________A.She often made fun of others．B.She got on well with other kids．C.She was eager to be accepted．D.She refused to make friends with others．（2）On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids？________A.Clown talent．B.Cooperation．C.Honesty．D.Kindness．（3）How was the author feeling when Brianna walked to Molly？________A.Worried．B.Regretful．C.Grateful．D.Puzzled．（4）Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text？________A.A D﹣buck．B.A Strange Girl．C.Power of a Smile．D.How to Be a Great Teacher．【答案】CDAA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】只有善良的Brianna愿意和她在一起玩耍，最后Brianna和Molly建立了纯洁的友谊．【解答】（1）C．细节题．根据文章内容，She seemed unsure of what to do or say， yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance．由此可知，在作者的眼中，Molly是一个渴望友情渴望被同学们接受的小女孩．结合选项，故选C．（2）D．细节题．根据文章内容， She often thought of others before herself ﹣ a rare character for anyone， much less a kid．由此可知，Brianna经常为他人着想，她是一个非常善良的孩子，这是她与其他孩子不一样的地方．结合选项，故选D．（3）A．推理题．根据文章内容，Molly could be difficult，and I wouldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone， refusing her invitation． When she encouraged herself to a standing position， I sighed with relief．由此可知，当Brianna向Molly走去的时候，作者有点担心，结合选项，故选A．（4）A．主旨题．根据文章内容，“I don’t want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D﹣buck．She’s my friend．”由此可知Brianna归还 ID﹣buck给作者是为了去和 Molly 建立友谊．结合选项，故选A．3. A Japanese engineer has developed a transporter small enough to be carried in a backpack that h e says is the world’s first“car in a bag”．Twenty﹣six﹣year﹣old Kuniako Saito and his team at Cocoa Motors recently introduced to the public thebattery: powered“WalkCar”transporter, which is the size of a laptop and resembles a skateboard more than a car．The slender WalkCar is made from aluminum and weighs between two and three kilograms, depending on whether it is an indoor or outdoor version． Saito expects to see many other uses for his transporter, as he says it has enough power to help people push wheelchairs with ease．The lightweight metal board is stronger than it looks, and can take loads of up to 120kg．It reaches top speeds of 10 kilometers perhour, for distances of up to 12 kilometers after three hours of charging．Its developer says it’s also ex tremely simple to ride．Once the rider stands on it the WalkCar starts automatically, while simply stepping off stops the vehicle．To change direction, the user just shifts their weight．Best of all, there is no need to find a parking space, because it fits into a small bag when not in use．Saito said his studies in electric car motor control systems brought him the idea for thenew kind of ride．“I thought,‘what if we could just carry our transportation in ourbags, wouldn’t that mean we’d always have our transportation with us to ride on? ’ And my friends asked me to make one, since I was doing my masters in engineering specifically on electric car motor control systems, ”he said．Saito says customers will be able to reserve their own WalkCars from autumn 2017 on the crowd﹣funding website Kickstarter．The futuristic skateboard will have a price﹣tag of around 100, 000 Japanese Yen（approx．$800 USD）．Shipping is expected to begin by spring 2019．（1）What do we know about the transporter from the first paragraph？________A.It’s safe．B.It’s portable．C.It’s heavy．D.It’s expensive．（2）When the user steps off the WalkCar，it will________．A.stop running ．B.charge itself．D.change direction．（3）What’s the biggest advantage of the WalkCa r？________A.It carries a lot．B.It’s simple to ride．C.It doesn’t burn any oil．D.It needs no parking lot．（4）What contributes to Saito’s invention？________A.His friend’s help．B.The popularity of cars．C.His studies in engineering．D.The advice from the disabled．【答案】BADC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了一位日本工程师发明了一种小到可以装在背包里的运输工具，他说这是世界上第一个“装在袋子里的汽车”．二十六岁的Kuniako Saito和他的团队在可可汽车公司最近向公众介绍了电池：动力的“WalkCar”运输车，它的尺寸和笔记本电脑一样大，更像一个滑板，而不是一辆汽车．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“A Japanese engineer has developed a transporter small enough to be carried in a backpack that he says is the world’s first”car in a bag“．”可知从第一段可知运输是便携的．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“Once the rider stands on it the WalkCar starts automatically，while simply stepping off stops the vehicle．”可知当用户离开WalkCar时，它将停止运行．故选A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据“To change direction，the user just shifts their weight．Best of all，there is no need to find a parking space，because it fits into a small bag when not in use．”可知WalkCar的最大优点是它不需要停车场．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据“And my friends asked me to make one，since I was doing my masters in engineering specifically on electric car motor control systems，”he said．"可知是他在工程上的研究促成了齐藤的发明．故选C．4. Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of a tree? These may have been insects． These small insects feed on tree sap （汁液）． Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees． As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations （害虫横行）, and are often unhealthy or die． To protect and restore urban trees’ health, we need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats．Living organisms interact closely with their environment． The warmer, more drought﹣stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought﹣stressed trees． Asabundant on urban trees．Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability （可持续性） of the region．More than half of the world’s population lives in cities． Across the globe, people are moving into cities at a faster rate than ever．Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions． Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them． The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest． Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health． They improve air and waterquality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment． They make cities livable．However, being a city tree is not easy． Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities． As a result, temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas． We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect． Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt （沥青）and concrete． These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots． As a result, urban forests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment．What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular ________ when possible may help keep pest populations under control． Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks．（1）What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas？________A.The warmer and rainy habitat．B.The hotter and drier habitat．C.The cooler and drier habitat．D.The hotter and rainy habitat．（2）The underlined word “irrigation”in the last paragraph probably means________A.providing pesticide．B.providing nutrition．C.providing medicine．D.providing water．（3）According to the text，what results in the city trees’ suffering？________A.Natural disasters．B.Invisible forces．C.Human activities．D.Natural evolution．（4）What would be the best title for the text？________A.The Importance of the Urban Trees．B.How to Protect the Urban Trees．C.Urban Trees Are in Great Danger．D.Let’s Act for the Protection of Urban Trees．【答案】BDC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】文主要写了城市树木的现状，城市树木给人类的影响，以及为了保护树木应该采取的措施，号召人们保护城市树木，．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据句子： The warmer， more drought﹣stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler， less drought﹣stressed trees．更温暖、更干旱的树木比寒冷、干旱少的树木拥有更成功的害虫． As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier随着城市和自然栖息地变得越来越热和越来越干燥．所以答案选B．（2） D．猜测词义题．根据上一段的句子： These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots．As a result， urban forests may suffer这些表面减少了到达树根的雨水量．因此，城市森林可能遭受损失．和下一段的问题我们可以做些什么来恢复城市森林，可见是定期浇水，所以答案选D．（3） C．推理判断题．根据句子： Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt （沥青）and concrete． These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots．城市生境主要是由沥青（混凝土）和混凝土表面构成的，这些表面减少了到达树根的雨水量．所以是人类的活动．答案选C．（4） D．标题归纳题．本文主要写了城市树木的现状，城市树木给人类的影响，以及为了保护树木应该采取的措施，可见是为了让我们保护城市树木，所以D选项符合主旨．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5.What Is Fear？Fear is a basic feeling arising when we feel threatened，and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands and an increased heart rate．（1）_______ On the upside…Fear means growth．Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone．We are doing something unfamiliar and learning new skills．This means we are growing，and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit，we will be stronger，better and brighter than before! （2）_______Things are never as bad as they seem．In most cases，the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be．When we are trying to make a decision to do something new，we lack the perspective to see further than the familiar range．（3）_______ No．If you look back on some of the scary things you’ve had to do in the past，you would now say“What was so scary about this？!”．We are always stronger than we think!Fear can teach us so much about our personal powers．There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won．（4）_______ Who cares？You’ve made the leap!This will build your confidence!Think of your yoga practice．We can stand on our hands，even though we sometimes doubt it．And it will make us realize that we are so strong!（5）_______ We can welcome it；we can cope with it and proceed in spite of it．The best decisions in life are rarely the easiest ones．Or rather，they may seem easy，but often come with fear．To quit your job is not easy，but if you know it’s the right thing to do，you know what you need to do．Following your heart will not come without fear，but it will come with big rewards．A．Face the feeling of fear bravely．B．And everything unfamiliar is scary？C．Catch every opportunity to be successful．D．We don’t need to remove fear from our lives．E．So when you feel fear approaching，say thank you!F．You succeeded，even though not every try is perfect．G．But it can be a useful feeling when it comes to keeping us safe．【答案】G,E,B,F,D【考点】七选五阅读【解析】恐惧虽说让人手出汗，心跳加快等，但如果我们人身安全了，这就是一种有益的感觉，因为恐惧意味着成长，让我们比以前更强大，让我们比想象的要坚强!因此我们不必消除它，应该勇敢地面对它．【解答】GEBFD（1）G．语境辨析题．根据上文“Fear is a basic feeling arising…heart rate”可以看出讲的恐惧的益处，可知G项：But it can be a useful feeling when it comes to keeping us safe．“但当说到我们保持安全时，这会是一种有益的感觉”，符合语境．故选G．（2）E．联系上文题．根据小标题可知：Fear means growth（害怕意味着成长）；及下文内容“Fear tells us we are moving towards…and brighter than before!”：恐惧让我们将比以前更强大，更好，更光明，因此我们要感谢它．E项：So when you feel fear approaching，say thank you!所以当你感到恐惧来临时，说声谢谢！符合本题，故选E．（3）B．语境辨析题．根据本空后的“No”可知应该是一个问句，因此通过对比可知，只有B项符合语境．B项：And everything unfamiliar is scary？不熟悉的一切都是可怕的吗？符合此处语境，故选B．（4）F．文章衔接题．根据空前的“There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won．”可知，没有任何其他的感觉能像胜利那样让你意识到你赢了．F项：You succeeded，even though not every try is perfect．你成功了，尽管并非每一次尝试都是完美的．符合文意，故选F．（5）D．理解判断题．根据本段小标题“Fear is part of life，and doesn’t need to be eliminated”可知恐惧是生活的一部分，不需要被消除．D项：We don’t need to remove fear from our lives．我们不需要消除生活中的恐惧．符合文意，故选D．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations wherealmost let adversity（2）_______．We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home． A couple of years ago we experienced an（3）_______ winter; we had a lot of snow and ice． The （4）_______of the ice and snow（5）_______the roof on our studio, taking with it one of our sources of income．（6）_______it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to（7）_______ the snow and ice, but when you have 5feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty （8）_______to do．We had a partner come in to help us try to（9）_______ the roof by supporting． In the end, there was（10）_______ that could be done． The roof came down． We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio（11）_______we lost a lotalso: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items． It was a （12）_______experience．Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed．We couldn’t work as we had almost （13）_______all the materials in a building we were not using． We could have done one of the two things: we could simply say that we can no longer （14）_______our glass business． Let me tell you that this was certainly thought that（15）_______our mind． Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running．We picked the（16）_______option． We had a large barn that we were not using． So we renovated（翻新） the barn, （17）_______our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we（18）_______had． If the adversity we were （19）_______had not happened, we probably would （20）_______be working in the old studio﹣a studio that was less efficient．（1）A.influencedB.promotedC.protectedD.prevented（2）A.sufferB.escapeC.workD.win（3）A.awfulB.wonderfulC.awareD.awkward（4）A.sizeB.heightC.temperatureD.weight（5）A.limitedB.destroyedC.pressedD.struck（6）A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.When（7）A.removeB.reduceC.recycleD.replace（8）A.worthwhileB.rewardingC.toughD.annoying（9）A.examineB.testC.restoreD.secure（10）A.nothingB.enoughC.allD.something（11）A.forB.orC.butD.so（12）A.vainB.happyC.excitingD.disastrous（13）A.displayedB.arrangedC.presentedD.piled（14）A.predictrmC.conductD.quit（15）A.approachedB.clearedC.crossedforted（16）A.formertterC.easierD.further（17）A.evaluatedanizedC.redesignedD.reserved（18）A.previouslyB.hopefullyC.eventuallyD.desperately（19）A.concerned aboutB.faced withC.cautious aboutD.aware of（20）A.stillB.everC.evenD.already【答案】BDADBBCDACDDCCBCABA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：人生中的逆境不一定是坏事，有时会提升你，让你更好．【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析．由下文内容可知，作者在讲述逆境也会变成好事，因此此处是我可以写好几天的关于对许多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活．故选B．（2）D．考查动词辨析．句意：让我告诉你一个我几乎让厄运战胜的经历．从下文的冰雪压塌了我的工作室，无法正常工作的经历可知，我几乎被击败．故选D．（3）A．考查形容词辨析．由 we had a lot of snow and ice，我们经历了一个可怕的冬天；我们房顶有很多雪和冰．，因此可判断出是“很可怕的，糟糕的事”，故选A．（4）D．考查名词辨析．根据常识可知，是重量让屋顶承受不住而倒塌，故选D．（5）B．考查动词辨析． collapsed倒塌；可推知是冰雪的重量使我们工作室的屋顶倒塌了．第11小题后的“fall down”是其同义词，是提示及复现．故选B．（6）B．考查连词辨析．由we got on the roof ，我们上了屋顶．根据常识应该是还没倒塌才能上房顶，因此B符合题意．（7）A．考查动词辨析．由上文可知，因为房顶有雪和冰，所以上屋顶的目的就是去掉它们．故选A．（8）C．考查形容词辨析．由when you have 5feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius，当你有5英尺厚的冰和零下20摄氏度的温度时，可知，天冷雪厚去掉谈何容易，因此是很困难的．故选C．（9）D．考查动词辨析．由常识可知，要通过支撑屋顶来让屋顶固定，以使其安全．故选D．（10）A．考查代词辨析．根据下文 The roof came down，屋顶倒塌，可知什么也不能做了，故选A．（11）C．考查连词辨析．由we lost a lot also，可知我们从工作室搬走了我们的很多产品和工具，但我们失去了很多：玻璃窑，工作台等．虽然搬走一些但还是失去了很多，前后是转折关系，故用but，故选C．（12）D．考查形容词辨析．由we lost a lot ，可知因为有很多东西没有搬出来，因此是损失惨重，故选D．（13）D．考查动词辨析． displayed展示； arranged安排； piled堆放，放置，装入，蜂拥； presented呈现．句意：我们不能工作，因为我们几乎把所有的材料堆在一个我们没有使用的建筑物里．把所有的材料放在一起，无秩序地，不是“展示”，更不可能“安排”在一个不用的建筑物里，所以用pile合适，故选D．（14）C．考查动词辨析．由 We could have done one of the two things，我们现在只能做两件事中的一个，可知：我们可以简单地说，我们再也不能经营玻璃业了．故选C．（15）C．考查动词固定搭配．cross one’s mind 即为“穿过某人的头脑”，也就是“无意中想到、偶然想起”．句意：让我告诉你，这的确是我们心中的突然的一个想法．根据句意可知心中突然有一个想法．故选C．（16）B．考查形容词辨析．上文中作者说或者不可能再做下去了，或者也可以找到一个方法让他的工作室重新开始运行．这两个选择中作者选择了后者．从后面的内容可知，作者把翻新的粮仓作为工作室，自然是选择重新开始．故选B．（17）C．考查动词辨析．根据后面的一句we have a nicer studio 现在的工作区比以前的更好，可推断出是重新设计的，故选C．（18）A．考查副词辨析． previously以前，事先．根据常识可知是新建的比以前倒塌的那个要好，故选A．（19）B．考查动词短语辨析． faced with面对； concerned about关注，关心；cautious about好奇； aware of意识到．句意：如果我们面对的不幸没有发生过．本句是虚拟语气，根据文章可知，这个不幸已发生，让我们面对，而不是关注的，好奇地或意识到，在此也不恰当，而是我们现在面对的，故选B．（20）A．考查副词辨析．由后面working in the old studio﹣a studio that was less efficient，我们可能仍然在旧的工作室工作，那是一个效率较低的工作室．根据文章的内容可知，如果原来的工作室没倒塌的话，它仍然在那里，故选A．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）7. Good morning， ladies and gentlemen，Firstly， I have a question： have you ever been asked by your Chinese friend，“What is your zodiac sign？”If you say，“I’m a Monkey，” they immediately know you are （1）________12， 24， 36，48or 60years old．Asking a zodiac sign is a polite way of asking your age． By revealing your zodiac sign， inthe meantime，you（2）________ （evaluate）． Judgments are being made about your fortune or（3）________（fortune）， your personality， career prospects and how youwill do in a given year．So what is the Chinese zodiac， exactly？It’s a 12﹣year cycle（4）________（label） with animals， starting with the Rat and ending with the Pig．Over thousands of years， this popular culture（5）________ （affect）people’s major decisions，such as naming， marriage， giving birth and attitude（6）________each other．The Chinese push the culture（7）________（far）．Parents choose specific years to give birth to babies，because they believe the team effort（8）________ the right combination of animals can give prosperity to families．I think Ma Yun’s parents must have been very proud．Chinese people believe some animals are（9）________ （nature）enemies．Therefore，some parents will check whether their zodiac signs match if a boy and a girl want to marry．Can you see your zodiac sign here ？Are there any Dogs ？ 2018 is（10）________Year of the Dog．Dogs are loyal， friendly， devoted and trustworthy．Thank you．【答案】either,are being evaluated,misfortune,labeled,hasaffected,towards/to,further,by/through/via,natural,the【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述了中国的生肖文化：这是一个用动物标记的12年周期，从老鼠开始，到猪结束． 2018年是狗年．狗是忠诚的，友好的，忠诚的和值得信赖的．【解答】1．either，考查固定搭配，either…or…要么…要么…2． are being evaluated，考查时态语态，句子主语和evaluate之间是不定冠词，表示你正在被评估，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态．3．misfortune，考查名词和or前面的fortune相反，所以用抽象名词misfortune．4． labeled，考查过去分词，label和cycle之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．5．has affected，考查时态，Over thousands of years和现在完成时态连用．6． towards/to，考查介词，attitude towards/to 对…的态度．7． further，考查句意，表示中国人把这种文化更推进了一步，表示“进一步”，用far的比较级further．8． by/through/via，考查介词，表示“通过”用介词by/through/via．9．natural，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词作定语．10． the，考查冠词，特指用定冠词，特指狗年．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Chris，I take proud in knowing that you want to found a Chinese kungfu club in your city． As aform to strength one physically and mentally， kungfu enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad． I have some advice in mind to promote club in efficient ways．To start with， you may put on posters in and around your community． Also， you can consider advertise it on the Internet as it’s almost accessible to everyone． More important，a kungfu show by some skillful performers is appealing or persuasive． I can say for surethat you have done will attract many fans to sign up．If you need more help，don’t hesitate to contact with me．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris，I take proud in knowing that you want to found a Chinese kungfu club in your city． As aform to strength one physically and mentally， kungfu enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad． I have some advice in mind to promote∧ club in efficient ways．To start with， you may put on posters in and around your community． Also， you canconsider advertise it on the Internet as it’s almost accessible to ev eryone． More important，a kungfu show by some skillful performers is appealing or persuasive． I can say for surethat you have done will attract many fans to sign up．If you need more help，don’t hesitate to contact with me．1．proud﹣pride．考查名词．take pride in就某事感到自豪，是固定短语用名词pride．2． strength﹣strengthen．考查动词．根据句意可知此处是增强体能，所以用动词strengthen是动词“增强”．3． enjoyed﹣enjoys．考查时态．本句的主语是Kungfu第三人称单数形式，所以用enjoys．4．加the/your．考查冠词．这里是特指开办的这个俱乐部，所以用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词“你的”．5． on﹣up．考查固定短语．put up 是固定短语“张贴”．6．advertise﹣advertising．考查非谓语．consider doing是英语的固定短语，所以答案是advertising．7．important﹣importantly．考查副词．此处用副词在句中独立做状语，“更重要的是”．8．or﹣and．考查连词．分析句子可知此处appealing与persuasive是并列的表语，所以用and连接．9．that﹣what或者添加what．分析句子可知本句是一个宾语从句，句中缺少done的宾语，所以用what引导，what在从句中做宾语．10．contact后的with去掉．考查动词．contact作为动词是及物动词，后边直接跟宾语．所以去掉with．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文作者向对方就如何为了功夫俱乐部招收人员提出了好的建议．【解答】Dear Chris，I take proud in knowing that you want to found a Chinese kungfu club in your city． As aform to strength one physically and mentally， kungfu enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad． I have some advice in mind to promote∧ club in efficient ways．To start with， you may put on posters in and around your community． Also， you can consider advertise it on the Internet as it’s almost accessible to everyone． More important，a kungfu show by some skillful performers is appealing or persuasive． I can say for surethat you have done will attract many fans to sign up．If you need more help，don’t hesitate to contact with me．1．proud﹣pride．考查名词．take pride in就某事感到自豪，是固定短语用名词pride．2． strength﹣strengthen．考查动词．根据句意可知此处是增强体能，所以用动词strengthen是动词“增强”．3． enjoyed﹣enjoys．考查时态．本句的主语是Kungfu第三人称单数形式，所以用enjoys．4．加the/your．考查冠词．这里是特指开办的这个俱乐部，所以用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词“你的”．5． on﹣up．考查固定短语．put up 是固定短语“张贴”．6．advertise﹣advertising．考查非谓语．consider doing是英语的固定短语，所以答案是advertising．7．important﹣importantly．考查副词．此处用副词在句中独立做状语，“更重要的是”．8．or﹣and．考查连词．分析句子可知此处appealing与persuasive是并列的表语，所以用and连接．。

2018年3月绵阳南山中学2018年春季高2017级3月月考英语试卷1.第I卷（选择题，共75分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。

1．What do the speakers need to buy?A．A fridge．B．A dinner table．C．A few chairs．2．Where are the speakers?A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a school．3．What does the woman mean?A．Cathy will be at the party．B．Cathy is too busy to come．C．Cathy is going to be invited．4．Why does the woman plan to go to town?A．To pay her bills in the bank．B．To buy books in a bookstore．C．To get some money from the bank．5．What is the woman trying to do?A．Finish some writing．B．Print an article．C．Find a newspaper．第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年四川省绵阳南山中学高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you’re sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around．Kids’ Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out． But sometimes; what’s special for the kids isn’t quite what you have in mind．We created Kids’ Night Out so youcan all have the night you’re looking for． Our fun﹣loving kids’ instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town． Ages 8～12 are welcome, 75 per child．Kids’ Night Out takes place nightly in the coldestMajestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc． All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available． For movie show times and more information, call 970﹣349﹣8955 or visit our website．Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte． Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple﹣wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks． Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice． Open daily from 8: 00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations arerequired． For more information you can call 970﹣349﹣0210．Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week． Located in the center Of Crested Butte onElk Avenue, open daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talk’s Happy Hour is from 3: 00 to 8: 00 pm． For further information, you can call 970﹣349﹣6809．（1）What is special about Kids’ Night Out？________A.It’s in the town center．B.It opens only in winter．C.It offers many games．D.It gives parents an interesting night．（2）What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar？________A.Read some extraordinary stories．B.Know the names of different snacks．C.Contact it ahead of time．D.Arrive before 8：00 pm．（3）What is the purpose of the text？________A.To promote some fun programs．B.To advertise the free bus system．C.To compare the night life items．D.To encourage more outdoor activities．【答案】BCA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要介绍了几种娱乐节目的内容，目的是为了推广一些有趣的节目．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Kids’ Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest days．可知，儿童之夜仅在冬季开放．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Open daily from 8： 00pm to midnight， but advance reservations are required．可知，如果你打算去公主酒吧，需要提前联系．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据第一段第一、二句Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night，you’re sure to have a great time! 可知本文目的是为了推广一些有趣的节目．故选A．2. A seaside Long Island village on Saturday honored the memory of a girl whose messagein a bottle was found after Superstorm Sandy, discovered by cleanup workers a dozen years after she threw it into the ocean．A plate was placed on a rock near the bridge, where the bottle was discovered in December． It reads: “Be excellent to yourself dude（朋友）, ” the same message insidethe bottle． The note, a line from the 1989 Keanu Reeves movie “Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure, ” was written by Sidonie Fery and threw into the ocean inside a bottle． Shedied in 2010 at the age of 18 in a fall from a cliff（悬崖） in Switzerland．The bottle only traveled a mile or two westward from where it was likely deposited to the location where cleanup workers found it． It was ________ with broken clothes, boating equipment and a range of sea trash．But because the note included the girl’s New York City phone number, what otherwise would have been a worthless piece of trash became a priceless souvenir． Workers in Patchogue, about 60 miles （100 kilometers） east of Manhattan, called the number and returned the bottle to her mother, Mimi Fery．Fery said she sobbed when she heard workers had found the bottle and was grateful to them．“It’s unbelievable,” she said Saturday of the ceremony．“The town is amazing, my daughter was a lovely and lively person and very fun, she would do fun things． She always brought joy to everybody no matter how she felt．”The plate also reads: “I learned that even though someone is very small they may have a big heart” and bears a photo of a smiling, young Sidonie along with the date the bottle was found: Dec． 6, 2012．（1）The passage is mainly written to________．A.tell us how to write a note ．rm us of some useful tips．C.share with us a moving story ．D.introduce the bottle message．（2）The underlined word “intermingled” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________．A.crowded ． B.mixed up ．C.filled up ．D.secured．（3）Which is the correct order of the events mentioned in the passage？________a． Sidonie fell from a cliff and died．b． Sidonie wrote a line and threw it into the ocean in a bottle．c．Keanu’s movie “Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure” came out．d． A plate was placed to honor the memory of Sidonie．e． Cleanup workers found the bottle and called Fery．A.c﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣d ．B.c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d ．C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e ．D.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣d．（4）Which of the following can best describe Sidonie？________A.Helpful and optimistic．B.Small but promising．C.Lovely but pitiful．D.Smart and beautiful．【答案】CBAA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】这是一篇记叙文．一个海边小村在周六的时候举行活动纪念一个女孩．这个女孩数年前将一个装有个人信息的瓶子扔到大海里，数年后，这个瓶子被清理工人发现．但是，女孩已经去世，清理工人将瓶子归还了她的母亲．【解答】（1）C．写作意图题．一个海边小村在周六的时候举行活动纪念一个女孩．这个女孩数年前将一个装有个人信息的瓶子扔到大海里，数年后，这个瓶子被清理工人发现．但是，女孩已经去世，清理工人将瓶子归还了她的母亲．文章详细介绍了事情的来龙去脉．故这篇文章的写作目的就是告诉读者这个故事．故C选项正确．（2）B．词义猜测题．由第三和第四段中的"The bottle only traveled a mile or two westward from where it was likely deposited to the location where cleanup workers found it． It was intermingled with broken clothes， boating equipment and a range of sea trash．But because the note included the girl’s New York City phone number， what otherwise would have been a worthless piece of trash became a priceless souvenir“可知，这个瓶子当初被扔下去之后，只向西漂流了一二英里，幸亏瓶子里有这个女孩的电话号码，否则它就会被当成一件没有价值的垃圾了，由此可知，这个瓶子被发现时，和其他东西混杂在一起．故该划线单词意思为”混合"，故B选项正确．（3）A．细节理解题．由第一至第四段的描述可知，事情的发展顺序应该是：1989年电影“Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure”问世．Sidonie将这部电影里的一句台词写在纸上，放到瓶子里，然后把瓶子扔到了海洋里．2010年，Sidonie坠崖而死．清理工人发现了这个瓶子，给Sidonie的母亲Ferry打电话，将瓶子归还了她．一个牌子被树立起来，纪念Sidonie．故A选项正确．（4）A．推理判断题．由倒数第二段中的my daughter was a lovely and lively person and very fun， she would do fun things． She always brought joy to everybody no matter how she felt可知，Sidonie非常可爱，非常活泼，经常做一些有趣的事．她总是给别人带去快乐．由此可以推知，她应该是一个比较乐观，愿意帮助别人，给别人带去快乐的人．故A选项正确．3. It’s3o’clock and you’ve been hard at work． As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you． you try to busy yourself to make it go away． But itdoesn’t． Here is another situation． Perhaps you are not feeling well． Theo only thingyou want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child． Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food． And they are normal．Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way． Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain． They even call it simply “stomach hunger．” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone （荷尔蒙） sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep． The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat． Hunger is a function of survival．A craving is more complex． It activates（使活跃）brain areas related toemotion, memory and reward． These are the same areas of the brain activated duringdrug﹣craving studies． So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”． Peopleoften crave foods that are high in fat and sugar． Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain． These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure．In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving．” So, the more you deny yourselfa food that you want, the more you may crave it． However, fasting is a bit different． They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings．So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that you brain may be more to blame than your stomach．（1）What is the function of the first paragraph？________A.To remind readers of their own special food．B.To deepen the understanding of hunger．C.To report the discovery of craving study．D.To lead to the topic of the whole passage．（2）What do we learn about food craving？________A.It shows food is linked to feelings．B.It ensures a person survives hunger．C.It means the stomach functions well．D.It proves the brain decides your appetite．（3）What’s the likely result of dieting？________A.The decrease of chemicals．B.The increase of food desire．C.The rejection of fat and sugar．D.The disappearance of appetite．【答案】DAB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要谈论饮食冲动的调查结果．食物与情感有关系，节食的结果会导致食物欲望的增加．【解答】（1）D．目的意图题．根据第一段最后一句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food． And they are normal．可知，第一段是为了引导整篇文章的话题．故选D．（2）A．推理判断题．根据第三段Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain． These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure．可知，食物与情感有关系．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段第一句In a 2007study， researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricte d eating generally increases the possibility of food craving．”可知，节食的结果会导致食物欲望的增加．故选B．4. Your alarm goes off on your phone, and instead of turning it off and going on sleeping, you pick it up and stupidly say, “Hello?”You are, to use the technical term, suffering sleep drunkenness（迷糊）, those first few confused minutes people sometimes experience after waking, according to a just﹣published paper in Neurology（神经学）． For the first time, the phenomenon has been studied in a general adult population．In telephone interviews the researchers conducted with more than 19, 000 healthy individuals, about 25 percent reported experiencing some sort of sleep﹣drunk episode （插曲） in the last year, and 12 percent said this happens to them at least once a week． Most of their stories were actually pretty funny, said Stanford University School of Medicine psychiatrist（精神病学家） Maurice Ohayon． One man picked up his alarm clock and mistook it for his phone, holding a two﹣minute conversation on it． Another participant woke in the middle of the night and couldn’t find the bathroom in her own home． Other common examples are that foggy feeling you get when you first wake up with a start on a Saturday before realizing it’s the weeke nd, or when you wake up in a hotel room and can’t immediately figure out where you are．Ohayon explains that an abrupt awakening, to our poor, half﹣asleep brains, signals an emergency ﹣ a time for action, not reason．“For most people, and especially if this only happens to you every once in a while, it’s nothing to worry about． But for people who experience sleep drunkenness once a week or more, you might as well refer to professional help to have a sound sleep．”（1）The intended readers of the passage are probably________．A.adults who don’t sleep well．B.teenagers who don’t have enough sleep．C.people who suffer sleep drunkenness．D.researchers who are fond of sleep disorder．（2）We can know from the first 3 paragraphs that________．A.it’s s tupid to leave the alarm on when sleep．B.after waking all people struggled for awareness．C.there are many studies on adults’ sleep patterns．D.it’s common for adults to suffer sleep drunkenness．（3）The fourth paragraph tells us that sleep drunkenness________．A.occurs in different occasions ．es without any reason．C.hits when people are sleeping ．D.attacks those who are clouded．（4）What will be talked about after the last paragraph？________A.Something to expand your sleep time．B.Ways to improve your sleep pattern．C.Methods of curing sleep drunkenness．D.Tips on how to help you to sleep better．【答案】CDAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章．人们在刚刚醒来时，有几分钟非常迷糊，这种现象被叫做“睡眠迷糊”．对于偶尔的睡眠迷糊不用担心，但是，睡眠迷糊比较严重的人，应该寻求专业的帮助．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．由第二段中的“You are， to use the technical term， suffering sleep drunkenness（迷糊）， those first few confused minutes people sometimes experience after waking， according to a just﹣published paper in Neurology（神经学）． For the first time， the phenomenon has been studied in a general adult population．”可知，人们在刚刚醒来时，有几分钟非常迷糊，这种现象被叫做“睡眠迷糊”．研究者们首次对这种现象进行了研究．下文介绍了具体的研究发现．故该文主要是针对患有“sleep drunkenness”的人写的．C选项正确．（2）D．推理判断题．前两段主要介绍了什么是“sleep drunkenness”．第三段中，在被调查的19，000人中，25%的人在去年经历过睡眠迷糊；12%的人一周至少经历一次睡眠迷糊，故由此可以推知，睡眠迷糊这种现象比较常见．故D选项正确．（3）A．推理判断题．第四段举了几个睡眠迷糊的例子，有的人误把闹钟当做电话，有的人半夜醒来，找不到自己家的浴室；有的人在周六醒来，没有意识到这是周末；有人的在旅馆醒来，搞不清自己身在何处．结合选项可知，睡眠迷糊发生的场合不一样，具体表现也不一样，故A选项正确．（4）D．推理判断题．由最后一段“For most people， and especially if this only happens to you every once in a while，it’s nothing to worry about． But for people who experience sleep drunkenness once a week or more， you might as well refer to professional help to have a sound sleep．”可知，对于大部分人来说，尤其是偶尔发生睡眠迷糊的人而言，不用担心．但是，对于一周至少经历一次睡眠迷糊的人而言，最好寻求专业的帮助来获得良好的睡眠．根据最后一段内容，很明显，下文应该具体介绍一些如何能够良好睡眠的措施．故D选项正确．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Negative situations happen all the time．We can’t avoid them， so how can we deal with their negative effects？（1）_______Join a positive support group．It’s important to join a positive support g roup． Surrounding yourself with positive people will help you stay positive in a negative situation．（2）_______Their negative attitudes will bring you down and prevent you from practicing positive thinking．（3）_______Talk about the things you are grateful for with your friends． Keep a gratitude journal to record the thankfulness you feel on a daily basis．Actively acknowledging what you’re grateful for will help you to always have a grateful mind and heart， even when bad things happen．Retrain your mind．Do you constantly question your actions？（4）_______The more you talk negatively to yourself， the more that negativity will become a part of you． Instead， practice the power of positive thinking． Any time a negative thought comes into your mind， replace it with a positive one． Gradually， this will become natural for your brain to automatically turns a negative into a positive．Exercise your body and mind．Exercise is good for your bodies and your minds! （5）_______Besides， getting out there and moving around will keep your body in better shape， as well as boosting your self﹣esteem for having the discipline to exercise．A． Express what you are grateful for．B． Retrain your brain to stop doing that to yourself．C． There are plenty of negative people out there﹣﹣﹣﹣avoid them!D． The positive people help to focus on the brighter side of thingsE． It releases the chemical in your brains that makes you feel better．F． Here are some tips that help us to stay positive in negative situations．G．When you’re in a negative si tuation， you can get stressed out very easily．【答案】F,C,A,B,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空题，文章主要介绍了消极的情况总是发生．我们不能回避它们，那么我们如何处理它们的负面影响呢？作者就此提出了一些如何在消极的情况下保持乐观的建议．【解答】FCABE（1）F．联系上文题．根据前文Negative situations happen all the time．We can’t avoid them， so how can we deal with their negative effects？可知负面的情况一直在发生，我们无法避免，所以我们如何处理负面影响呢？F项：Here are some tips that help us to stay positive in negative situations．下面是一些帮助我们在消极情况下保持乐观的建议．符合文意，故选F．（2）C．文章衔接题．根据后文Their negative attitudes will bring you down and prevent you from practicing positive thinking．可知他们消极的态度会使你沮丧，妨碍你积极思考．C项： There are plenty of negative people out there ﹣ avoid them!外面有很多消极的人﹣﹣避开他们！符合文意，故选C．（3）A．段落理解题．根据后文Talk about the things you are grateful for with your friends．可知和朋友谈论你感激的事情．A项：Express what you arc grateful for．表达你的感激之情．符合文意，故选A．（4）B．理解判断题．根据后文The more you talk negatively to yourself， the more that negativity will become a part of you． Instead， practice the power of positive thinking．可知你越是对自己说消极的话，消极就越会成为你的一部分．相反，练习积极思考的力量．B项：Retrain your brain to stop doing that to yourself．训练你的大脑停止对你自己这样做．符合文意，故选B．（5）E．联系上文题．根据首句Exercise your body and mind．可知锻炼你的身心．E项：It releases the chemical in your brains that makes you feel better．它会释放你大脑中的化学物质，使你感觉更好．符合文意，故选E．第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had theirown ways of showing care．What I（1）_______m ost about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we（2）_______ate our meal．With so little conversation I was quick to（3）_______his family as cold．When we got into the（4）_______to gohome, his father suddenly appeared．（5）_______, he began to wash his son’s windscreen．I could feel he was a caring man through the glass．I learned another lesson about love a few years later．My father often（6）_______me early in the morning．“Buy Xerox．It’s a good sharp price,”he might say when I answered the phone．No pleasant（7）_______or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions．This manner of his（8）_______me and we often quarreled．But one day, I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his conce rn for my financial security lay behind his（9）_______morning calls．The next time he called and told me to buy a sto ck, I（10）_______him．When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt（11）_______．For example, I always return phone calls（12）_______and regularly contactwith my friends．I expect the same from them．I had one friend who rarelycalled, answering my messages with short e﹣mails．I rushed to the（13）_______: Shewasn’t a good friend!My anger（14）_______as the holidays approached．But then she came to a gathering I（15）_______and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window﹣shopping the previous month．I was（16）_______at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be（17）_______．Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends．Far too often, I ignored their（18）_______expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my（19）_______．Over the years, however, I’ve learned to（20）_______other persons’love signs．（1）A.rememberB.enjoyC.valueD.admire（2）A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.silentlyD.instantly（3）A.regardB.lookC.takeD.think（4）A.busB.trainC.carD.plane（5）A.PunctuallyB.CarefullyC.ProudlyD.Coldly（6）A.visitedB.interruptedC.warnedD.telephoned（7）A.greetingB.meetingC.apologyD.explanation（8）A.interestedB.angeredC.encouragedD.surprised（9）A.longB.shortC.warmD.polite（10）A.praisedB.rememberedC.blamedD.thanked（11）A.contentB.guiltyC.curiousD.disappointed（12）A.in orderB.in turnC.without delayD.without difficulty（13）A.feelingB.suggestionC.judgmentD.belief（14）A.disappearedB.grewC.helpedD.declined（15）A.openedB.refusedC.hostedD.invited（16）A.depressedB.upsetC.fascinatedD.shocked（17）A.uncaringB.dishonestC.unhappyD.uncooperative（18）A.uniquemonC.pleasantD.familiar（19）A.opinionB.wayC.mindD.life（20）A.sendB.readC.giveD.express【答案】ACACBDABBDDCCBCDAABB【考点】完形综合【解析】本文是一篇议论文，关于如何表达爱，我一直都有着自己的观点，但是通过生活中的种种不同的经历，与不同的人的相处接触，作者最终感悟到：其实每个人表达爱的方式可能是不同的，人人都有独特的关爱方式，我们要善于懂得领会人们不同的传达爱的方式．【解答】（1）A 考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据语境可知，去拜访男友的父母时，我记的最清楚的是他家的钟表的滴答声，“remember 记得”，故选A．（2）C 考查副词辨析及语境理解．根据第二段中的“With so little conversation…”可知，他们吃饭时很“安静”，故选C．（3）A 考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据固定搭配“regard…as…”意为“把…当做…”，“我很快就认为他们家人很冷漠”，故选A．（4）C 考查名词辨析及语境理解．根据后文“he began to wash his son’s windscreen（挡风玻璃）”可知，作者男友的爸爸来擦挡风玻璃可知，作者他们是开车回家的．故选C．（5）B 考查副词辨析及语境理解．根据下文I could feel he was a caring man through the glass．可知父亲很仔细地擦车．故选B．（6）D 考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据第三段中的“…when I answered the phone．”可知，作者的父母是打来的电话，故选D．（7）A 考查名词辨析及语境理解．根据语境可知，父亲在电话中指导作者如何买东西，只是说一些金融方面的指导，而没有给她令人愉悦的问候（greeting），曾经这也是作者对父亲的误解（不关爱自己）原因．故选A．（8）B 考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据“we often quarreled”可知，父亲的方式惹恼了作者，这里应该用一个指心情不好的词，只有“anger Vt 使…生气”符合．故选B．（9）B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．根据上文“Buy Xerox．It’s a good sharp price”可知，父亲的电话很简短，并没有让作者感到温暖，也没体现出礼貌来．故选B．（10）D 考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据上句“But one day，I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his ____ morning calls．”可知，父亲下次让作者买股票时，自然要感谢他了．故选D．（11）D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．根据前半句“When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends…”可知，作者因自己的社交方式和朋友不同而失望．故选D．（12）C 考查介词短语辨析及语境理解．根据语境可知，作者的朋友表达关爱的方式与作者不一样，因此，对比其朋友，作者的方式应该是及时地（without delay）回电话．故选C．（13）C 考查名词辨析及语境理解．根据“She wasn’t a good friend！”可知，作者对朋友作出的评价，而不是对朋友的感情、提议或信念．故选C．（14）B 考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据语境可知，随着假期的临近，作者的愤怒也在增长，“grew 增长”．故选B．（15）C 考查动词辨析及语境理解．朋友通过参加作者举办的聚会一事，改变了作者的看法．“host 做东，作为主人组织（聚会）”符合句意．故选C．（16）D 考查动词辨析及语境理解．作者的朋友通过自己的方式表现出了其独特的关爱，让作者感到吃惊（shocked），从而改变了她的看法．故选D．（17）A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．一旦改变了看法，作者便对自己以前认为朋友是没爱心的（uncaring）感到后悔和愧疚了．故选A．（18）A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．作者忽视了他人特有的表达爱和关心的方法，以前自己没有注意到人人都有独特的（unique）关爱方式．故选A．（19）B 考查名词辨析及语境理解．由句意可知，作者总是忽视他们独特的表达方式，期望他们按照她自己的方式做事，固定搭配“in one’s way”按照某人的方法“”故选B．（20）B 考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据最后一句中的“love signs”可知，作者开始变得从他人的行为、肢体语言中寻找信息．“read 读取，识别”，作者由起初的误解他人到最后懂得领会人们传达爱的方式，照应文章的开头，故选B．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．China， which takes pride in inventions in ancient times， has once again shown its （1）________ （able）to change the world with its “new four great inventions”： high﹣speed railways， electronic payments， shared bicycles and online shopping．The “new fourg reat inventions” are all related （2）________China’s high﹣tech innovation（创新），（3）________improved the quality of people’s lives． "My wallet is no longer in use． Ican buy and eat （4）________ I want simply with a tap of my phone，" said Lin Jinlong，（5）________ overseas Chinese student from Cambodia，（6）________（add） that "even pancake sellers are using Alipay （mobile payment）． We can also order food at home， which is super convenient． If I （7）________（be） at home in Cambodia， I would have to go outdoors．"The bikes themselves are not new， but the operating model of bike﹣sharing is based on satellite navigation system， mobile payment， big data and other high technologies． It is （8）________（increase） clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas． This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile． China has the （9）________（large） mobile use in the world．In terms of the “new four great inventions”， Charlie Dai， principal analyst of American market research company Forrester， said， "These products and services （10）________（improve） customer experience so far， improving national and global economy at the same time"．【答案】ability,to,which,whatever/what,an,adding,were,increasingly,largest,have improved【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章介绍了中国的“新四项发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，以及他们对人们生活的影响．【解答】1． ability．考查名词．根据句意：以古代发明为傲的中国，再一次用“四大发明”展示了来改变世界的能力．形容词性物主代词its后边接名词形式．2． to．考查介词．根据句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量．be related to意为“与…有关”，是固定搭配．3．which．考查关系代词．根据句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．4． whatever/what．考查代词．根据句意：我可以仅仅打一个电话要我想购买和吃的东西．whatever/what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语．5． an．考查冠词．根据句意：来自柬埔寨的海外中国留学生林金龙说．student是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因overseas读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an．6． adding．考查动词ing形式．根据句意：他补充说．add与Lin Jinlong之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语．7． were．考查虚拟语气．根据句意：如果我在柬埔寨的家里，我就得去户外．If条件状语从句中与现在事实相反的情况用一般过去时态表示虚拟，如果是系动词be用were．8． increasingly．考查副词．根据句意：越来越明显的是，中国正在创新，不再照搬西方的想法．clear是形容词，用副词increasingly修饰．9． largest．考查形容词最高级．根据句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动应用．用最高级形式largest．10． have improved．考查时态．根据句意：这些产品和服务到目前为止改善了客户体验，同时改善了国家和全球经济．由时间状语so far可知用完成时态，根据全文信息可知用现在时态，用现在完成时态．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I am the shared bike．I’d like to be on the street to serve for people． They can ride me just via a mobile app． But horrible things happen a few days ago． Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly． They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere． We felt angry for which those bad guys had done． Thanks to some kindly people，we received careful “treatment”． Now， you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most． We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic． We are neither toy nor private vehicles． Please obey the basic rules．【答案】I am t he shared bike．I’d like to be on the street to serve for people． They can ride me just via a mobile app． But horrible things happen a few days ago． Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly． They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere． We felt angry for which those bad guys had done． Thanks to some kindly people，we received careful “treatment”． Now，you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most． We are designed to help people who are stuck∧ the heavy traffic． We are neither toy nor private vehicles． Please obey the basic rules．1． the 改为a，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，表示“一个”．2．去掉for，考查collect用法，collect为及物动词，不用加介词．3． happen 改为happened，考查时态，a few days ago用于一般过去时态．4． with改为without，考查句意，根据句意“有几个人偷走了我们中的一些人，却没有付账单，而且对我们很不好．”，用否定词without．5． but改为and，考查连词，根据句意“有几个人偷走了我们中的一些人，却没有付账单，而且对我们很不好．”，表示并列．6． which改为what，考查宾语从句，从句中缺少done的宾语，表示“…的事情”，用what引导，which表示“哪一个”．7． kindly改为kind，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．8． you 改为your，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面用形容词性物主代词．9． stuck后加in，考查固定搭配，be stuck in被困住．10． toy改为toys，考查名词的数，toy为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文以第一人称讲述自行车共享的事情：有人偷窃、有人破坏，也有人修理，为了帮助人们，请遵守基本规则．【解答】I am t he shared bike．I’d like to be on the street to serve for people． They can ride me just via a mobile app． But horrible things happen a few days ago． Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly． They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere． We felt angry for which those bad guys had done． Thanks to some kindly people， we received ca reful “treatment”． Now，you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most． We are designed to help people who are stuck∧ the heavy traffic． We are neither toy nor private vehicles． Please obey the basic rules．1． the 改为a，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，表示“一个”．2．去掉for，考查collect用法，collect为及物动词，不用加介词．3． happen 改为happened，考查时态，a few days ago用于一般过去时态．4． with改为without，考查句意，根据句意“有几个人偷走了我们中的一些人，却没有付账单，而且对我们很不好．”，用否定词without．5． but改为and，考查连词，根据句意“有几个人偷走了我们中的一些人，却没有付账单，而且对我们很不好．”，表示并列．6． which改为what，考查宾语从句，从句中缺少done的宾语，表示“…的事情”，用what引导，which表示“哪一个”．7． kindly改为kind，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．8． you 改为your，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面用形容词性物主代词．9． stuck后加in，考查固定搭配，be stuck in被困住．10． toy改为toys，考查名词的数，toy为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本周五学校将要举办“校园文化节”活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请Tom去体验编织艺术，内容包括：1．提出邀请2．活动内容（了解历史、观看展览；用竹子编椅子，窗帘，装饰品等）提示：100词左右编织：weave﹣﹣﹣wove﹣﹣﹣wovenDear Tom，________________________________________。

2023年3月绵阳南山中学2023年春3月月考英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

A.She stayed at home.B. She went to a party.C. She saw a movie.2.What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman?A.Strangers.B. Former schoolmates.C. Employer and employee.3.When will the woman probably go to Chicago?A.Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a store.B. At the airport.C. At the post office.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A kind of food.B. A history lesson.C. An ancient dynasty.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

四川省绵阳南山中学高三下学期三诊热身考试英语试题一、听力选择题1. Where did the woman put up the painting?A．In the living room.B．In the bedroom.C．In the bathroom.2.A．She found no one on the stage.B．She could hardly find her seat.C．She wasn’t interested in the show.D．She didn’t get a favorable seat.3.A．He hates to buy tickets all the times.B．They can afford to buy a ticket next October.C．Buying a yearly ticket can save him much money.D．The woman is too busy to visit the garden again within a year.4.A．He’ll be late for the party.B．The soccer practice will end later than usual.C．He’ll miss the soccer practice.D．The soccer practice will take place after the party.5.A．An act of generosity.B．A charitable organization.C．A large amount of money.D．Migrant children’s current situation.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Who is the man probably?A．A farmer.B．A host.C．A guide.2. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2018年四川绵阳高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2018年四川绵阳高三三模第21~23题6分The CLF Art Cafe, PeckhamPlaying different kinds of music, it has a night to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who aren't interested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly plays and regular showings of films.Roxy, FitzroviaIn the heart of London's shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London. After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement （地下室） of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries. Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Roxy's half-priced cocktail （鸡尾酒） will make sure you are satisfied.Bar Kick, ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football. Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening. At street level, it seems like any other bar. Heading downstairs you'll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work.The Court, Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court. Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student.(1) Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?A. The CLF Art CafeB. The CourtC. Bar KickD. Roxy(2) According to the text, what do we know about Roxy?A. It mainly appeals to foreign students.B. It lies far from London's downtown.C. It requires customers' proof of identity.D. It offers customers service at half price.(3) What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?A. It has a dance floor made of special material.B. It is a place for people to enjoy quietness.C. It looks different from others in the street.D. It provides table games for its customers.2、【来源】 2018年四川绵阳高三三模第24~27题8分2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二下学期期中第38~41题8分On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he's tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions-especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints （爪印） of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya's national parks to try to have a look at the "big five": elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation's economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya's wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively （专门地） for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas, They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.(1) How did Kasaine track lions?A. By working together with tourists.B. By running after them all the time.C. By going to school every day.D. By studying their paw prints.(2) What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Maasai people are born animal lovers.B. Tourism is a big threat to Kenya's wildlife.C. Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D. Small animals are not included in their protection policy.(3) What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Kenya's economic development.B. People's leaving their original homes.C. Kenya's second-largest income source.D. Kenyan people's traditional Maasai lifestyle.(4) What is the best title for the text?A. Wildlife protection in KenyaB. Meeting a dangerous animalC. Wilson Kasaine's wise choiceD. Learning to live with lions3、【来源】 2018年四川绵阳高三三模（C篇）第28~31题8分Many people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination.Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful.First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood. This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening.With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage.Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose, You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container.If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables. This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, they can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.(1) Which of the following may be improper materials for container gardening?A. Clay pots.B. Cement blocks.C. Treated wood.D. Window boxes.(2) What does the underlined word "drain" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. To flow away.B. To give off.C. To pour down.D. To hold back.(3) Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening?A. It seems much easier.B. It requires more time.C. It demands more water.D. It needs special containers.(4) Who may be interested in the text?A. Farmers who are good at gardening.B. Citizens who enjoy gardening.C. Children who like outdoor activities.D. People who have a big yard.4、【来源】 2018年四川绵阳高三三模第22~25题8分(每题2分)Having a learning disability doesn't mean you can't learn, but you'll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid.Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and it's easier for kids to get the help they need.Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia. Other kids may have language disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read.It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as "trouble" enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles don't fade away and it's really difficult to make any progress, it's possible that the kid has a learning disability.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you're facing, you're on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.But for this special help to really work, you'll need to practice the new skills you're leaning. It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, you'll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.(1) What do we know about learning disabilityA. It is a physical disease.B. It can be treated by doctors.C. It happens to children who are lazy.D. It gets you into trouble when learning a subject.(2) Children are likely to have a learning disability.A. if their parents have the same problemB. if they are not interested in a subjectC. if they don't get help in timeD. if they don't work hard(3) How can you know if you have a learning disabilityA. Your teacher says you are a slow student.B. You can't make progress after hard work.C. You have trouble with some lessons at first.D. Your learning style is different from others.(4) What's the main purpose of the textA. To find out the reasons for the learning disability.B. To get parents to know more about their children.C. To help people know and handle learning disability.D. To ask teachers to help students with learning disability.二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2018年四川绵阳高三三模第26~30题10分(每题2分)Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it. But without right management, stress can be something much more serious.1They allow you to continue living your life in a healthy, happy manner.BreatheThe stress-relief technique that pretty much everyone's heard of, the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood that's raging （发怒）around your body.2Write3Scribble （涂写） your feelings onto a piece of paper. They don't even have to make sense. Just punch （按键） away at your computer on a day-to-day basis for five or ten minutes, and you might be surprised at how light, and carefree you feel afterwards.4Laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the air, stimulating （刺激） the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment that eases tension brought on by stress. Laughing is something we need to do every day to stay healthy, and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay.SleepSleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels. Everyone needs good amounts of rest, and by remaining glued （寸步不离） to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break, your body will suffer the consequences, and stress will rise as a result.5A. CryB. LaughC. Stress can build up in anyone.D. Listed here are 4 ways to cope with stress.E. Type away at your desk and channel your emotions into your hard-drive.F. Taking along, deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial.G. Take frequent breaks away from the screen, get some sleep, and see your stress ease up.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2018年四川绵阳高三三模第31~50题30分I grew up in a small town. There was a man named Joe, who was uneducated and couldn'ttalk1. He was good natured but not verysmart,2every one teased him.One day when was sitting on the porch, he came walking by, I was about 12 and thought it would make me3grown up to play jokes on him assome4did.He asked what I was doing, I told him that my father had.5his job and that we were short of money. I could see my friends nearby6so I went on with the7. From his8expression, I'm convinced that I had fooled him9.I knew he lived a10life with low income, so it was funny when he asked11we needed anything. I told him that we didn't know if we would have enough to12. He replied "you poor thing. "That night I heard the door13softly. I thought it was the wind whipping against the door, so I14it. The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house, I knew it was from Bob. I looked into the box of canned foodwith15in my eyes. I felt ashamed for taking advantage ofhis16towards me, I17the whole story to my father and said I wanted to return the box. My father scolded me and18that I keep the box; otherwise it would hurt Joe's feelings.Although the good was not19, I knew Joe gave the best he had. I did not20the gift.A. smoothlyB. loudlyC. publiclyD. honestlyA. ifB. whenC. soD. butA. feelB. appearC. soundD. smellA. peersB. teenagersC. adultsD. idiotsA. foundB. lostC. quittedD. changedA. playingB. cheeringC. smilingD. laughingA. reportB. storyC. taleD. legendA. doubtfulB. impatientC. puzzledD. concernedA. absolutelyB. easilyC. completelyD. finallyA. happyB. expensiveC. simpleD. toughA. howB. whetherC. whyD. thatA. drinkB. spendC. wearD. eatA. knocked atB. broken intoC. tom downD. closed upA. openedB. shutC. ignoredD. lockedA. thanksB. fearC. tearsD. prideA. stupidityB. kindnessC. loveD. sympathyA. confessedB. translatedC. repeatedD. recommendedA. suggestedB. insistedC. orderedD. decidedA. freshB. cheapC. valuableD. tastyA. appreciateB. giveC. cherishD. deserve四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共1.5分）7、【来源】 2018年四川绵阳高三三模第51~60题15分You probably1（hear） that all legends have a basis in fact. That may not be true, but this bizarre legends is.Recently, the people of Switzerland began telling stories abouta2（mystery）figure who walked through the MaulesForest3（wear）camouflage （伪装）and a gas mask. For ten years, there was no evidence4this figure existed； just a few eye witness accounts in the newspapers. According to those5（account）, he didn't show any signs of being dangerous or malicious, but he sure was creepy. With no concrete evidence of his existence, the figure remained in the realm of folklore. People began calling him"the ghost of Maules" or"Le Loyon. " In 2013,6, his existence was provenwhen7pedestrian took the photograph of Le Loyon. A few months later, his gas mask and camouflage coat appeared in the woods,8 a strange note hinting that he was harmless and could no longer stand9（view）as some kind of monster. Whether Le Loyon actually committed suicide or simply abandoned his persona and wandering habits10（remain） unknown. These are some of the most bizarre unsolved mysteries of all time.五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】 2018年四川绵阳高三三模第61题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

四川省绵阳南山中学高三下学期三诊热身考试英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers going to do next?A．Work on a report.B．Get on the 10:30 train.C．Head for the train station.2.A．In a hotel.B．In a bank.C．In a classroom.D．In a box office.3. What will the man do on his birthday?A．Go out for a meal.B．See a movie.C．Have a party.4. Which tourist spot does the woman highly recommend?A．The Great Wall.B．The Forbidden City.C．The Summer Palace.5. How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month?A．Three times a week.B．Twice a week.C．Once a week.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How long will it take Jenny to write her paper altogether?A．Two weeks.B．Three weeks.C．One week.2. Which part is the most difficult for Jenny?A．Writing the paper.B．Preparing an outline.C．Doing the research.3. What does Stan think Jenny should do?A．Copy his outline.B．Make an outline before writing.C．Use her outline from last semester.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

命题人：张伟审题人：邓秋兰李洪本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分；考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1．必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。

2．第I卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.A. the; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a2. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.A.was stayingB.stayedC. would stayD. had stayed3. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport inthe 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who4. Catherine, ____ the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you would oversleep an d be late for the train.A. settingB. setsC. setD. to set5. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as6．________ deep down in the earth for thousands of years, the dead forest has rotted away and become coal．A. Having buried B．Being buriedC．Buried D．To be buried7．John talked with me for about an hour yesterday．Never ________ him talk so much．A．did I hear B．had I heard C．I had heard D．I heard8. Had they known what was coming next, they second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had9. —The girl looks so beautiful. Is she a model or a film star?—_____________. She’s a nurse.A. You betB. Forget about it.C. Far from it.D. Whatever you say10．Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert, thousands of people are applauding and appreciating your music?A . at which B. when C. for which D. which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年春季绵阳南山中学高2018届3月月考英语试题命题人：蒋茜朱宝珍审题人：唐怡注意事项：1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两大部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a kitchen.B. In a garage.C. In a grocery store.2. How old was Elvis when he died?A. 77 years old.B. 42 years old.C. 50 years old.3. What does the man wish he could do?A. Ride on a train.B. Write an article.C. Travel around the world.4. Why did the boy spit the cookie out?A. It has too much milk.B. It was too hard.C. It was too hot.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Birds.B. The woman’s yard.C. Food from the grocery store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。