牛津词典家族2
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family中文翻译及造句基本词汇英 ['fæməli] 美 ['fæməli]n.家庭;亲属;家族;子女;[生]科;语族;[化]族adj.家庭的;家族的;适合于全家的家庭家族家庭的家族的子女亲属语族适合于全..名词复数: familiesfamily的英文翻译是什么意思,词典释义与在线翻译:n. (名词)1.家族2.子女3.家庭4.家5.亲属,家人,家庭成员6.【动、植】科7.【化】【数】【天】族8.【语】语族9.氏族10.民族(形容词)1.家庭的2.家族的3.祖传的4.全家团聚的5.一家所有的6.适合全家人的7.同类的family的用法和样例:用作名词(n.)1.There are five people in my family.我家里有五口人。
2.He was born in a wealthy family.他出生在一个富裕的家庭。
3.He had to work hard to support his family.他不得不努力工作来养家。
4.All our family came to Grandad's eightieth birthday party.我们所有的亲属都来参加了祖父八十寿宴。
5.Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.有些家族在该地区务农已达数百年。
6.She has a large family on her hands.她有许多子女需要照顾。
7.Give my regards to Mr and Mrs Jones and family.代我向琼斯夫妇及其子女问好.8.The tiger is a representative of the cat family.老虎是猫科动物的典型。
9.These languages belong to the Latin family.这些语言都是属于拉丁语族的。
上海版牛津小学英语课本全部单词带音标pen 钢笔[pen] n pencil铅笔['pens?l] npencil-case铅笔盒['penslkeis] n ruler 尺子['ru:l?] neraser 橡皮[i'reiz?] n crayon 蜡笔['krei?n] nbook 书[buk] n bag 书包[[b?ɡ] nsharpener 卷笔刀['?ɑ:p?n?] n school 学校[sku:l] nhead 头[hed] n face 脸[feis] nnose鼻子[n?uz] n mouth 嘴[mauθ] neye 双眼[ai] n ear 耳朵[i?] narm胳膊[ɑ:m] n finger 手指['fi?ɡ?] nleg 腿[leɡ] n foot 足[fut] nbody 躯体['b?di] n red 红色的[red] nyellow 黄色的['jel?u] n green 绿色的[ɡri:n] nblue 蓝色的[blu:] n purple 紫色的['p?:pl] nwhite 白色的[hwait] n black 黑色的[bl?k] norange 橙色的桔子['?:rind?] n pink 粉色的[pi?k] nbrown 棕色的[braun] n cat 猫;猫科动物[k?t] ndog 狗[d?g] n monkey 猴子;顽童['m??ki] n panda 熊猫['p?nd?] n rabbit 兔子['r?bit] nduck 鸭子[d?k] n pig 猪[piɡ] nbird 鸟;禽[b?:d] n bear 熊[bε?] nelephant 大象['elif?nt] n mouse 老鼠[maus] nsquirrel 松鼠['skw?:r?l] n cake 蛋糕[keik] nbread 面包[bred] n hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] n chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin] n French fries 榨薯条[frent?fraiz] n Coke 可乐[k?uk] njuice 果汁;汁[d?u:s] n milk 牛奶[milk] nwater 水['w?:t?] n tea 茶[ti:] ncoffee 咖啡['k?fi] n one一[w?n] ntwo 二[tu:] n three 三[θri:] nfour 四[f?:] n five 五[faiv] nsix 六[siks] n seven 七['sev?n] neight 八[eit] n nine 九[nain] nten 十[ten] n doll 玩具娃娃[d?l] nballoon 气球[b?'lu:n] n car 小汽车[kɑ:] nplane 飞机[plein] n text 课文;文本[tekst] nself 自个儿;自我;本质[self] n word 单词;言辞;歌词[w?:d] n type 类型;样式;模范[taip] n module 单元;组件['m?dju:l] n daily 每日的;日常的['deili] a grammar语法['gr?m?] n content (书刊等的)名目;内容[k?n'tent] n love 爱[l?v] n expression 表达;表现力;表情[iks'pre??n] n wall 墙[w?:l] n project 方案;打算[pr?'d?ekt] n dictionary 字典['dik??neri] n sheet 印刷品;表格[?i:t] n mum 妈妈(口语)[m?m] n vocabulary 词汇;用词范围;词典[v?'k?bjul?ri] npoem (一首)诗['p?uim] n page 页[peid?] noral 口试['?:r?l] n unit 单元;单位['ju:nit] n1I am (我)是[?m] you 你[ju:] pronare (你)是[ɑ:] v come in. 进来['k?m in]name 名字[neim] n class 班[klɑ:s ] ngood 好的[ɡud] n good morning! 早上好new新的;新闻[nju:] n we 我们[wi:] pronfrom 从……[fr?m] prep from beijing 从北京来的chair 椅子[t] n floor 地板[fl?:] nbox 盒子[b?ks] n at 在...;在……时[?t] prepzoo 动物园[zu:] n at the zoo 在动物园里park 公园[pɑ:k] n classroom 教室['klɑ:srum] nfactory工厂['f?kt?ri] n square 广场[skwε?] ncapital首都['k?pit?l] n China 中国['t?a?n?] nthe capital of China 中国首都motherland 祖国['m?e?l?nd] n has有[h?z] (have的第三人称单数如今式)cap 帽子[k?p] nstar 星;星号;星状物[stɑ:] n our我们的['au?] pron national国家的['nn?l] n national flag国旗[fl?ɡ]coat上衣[k?ut] n have有[h?v] vlong长的[l??] a short短的;矮的[??:t] abig大的[biɡ] a small小的[sm?:l] aor或;依然[?:] conj guess 猜[ɡes] nhey 嗨[hei] int tall高的[t?:l] aold年老的[?uld] a young年轻的[j??] aChinese 中国的;汉语;中国人['t?ai'ni:z] over 越(过) ['?uv?] v English英国的;英语;英国人['i?gli?] there 那里[eε?] ad over there 在那边join 参加[d??in] nother另外的['?e?] pron an一(个) [?n] artapple苹果['?pl] n hand手[h?nd] negg蛋[eɡ] n them 他(她;它)们(宾格) [eem] pron umbrella 伞[?m'brel?] n school is over. 放学了home家[h?um] n go home 回家rain 雨;下雨[rein] n it's raining. 正在下雨can't 别能[kɑ:nt] now 如今[nau] admuch许多;非常;很[m?t?] a ad how much 多少eleven 十一[i'lev?n] num twelve十二[twelv] numminus 减['main?s] prep a n here这儿[hi?] ad nHere you are. 给你money 钞票;收入['m?ni] nthey 他(她;它)们[eei] pron twenty 二十;二十年代['twenti] num these 这些[ei:z] pron door 门;出口[d?:] nwindow窗['wind?u] n picture图画;照片['pikt??] ntalk讲话;谈论;演说[t?:k] n about 对于[?'baut] prepflower花;开花;精华['flau?] n some 一些[s?m] pronboat 船;小船[b?ut] n lake 湖[leik] nskirt 裙子;边缘;外围[sk?:t] n clean 清洁的[kli:n] ashirt (男式)衬衫[??:t] n dirty脏的['d?:ti] a2cup 杯子;奖杯[k?p] n glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] npicture-book 图画书have a look 看一看sure 固然;一定;可靠地[?u?] a ad and和[?nd] conjtheir 他(她;它)们的[eε?] pron pioneer 先锋[,pai?'ni?] n right对的[rait] a n young pioneer 青年先锋队员scarf 领巾[skɑ:f] n red scarf 红领巾all全部;都;尽量的[?:l] ad pron n both 两[b?uθ] pron peasant 农民['pez?nt] n soldier士兵;兵蚁['s?uld??] n doctor大夫;博士['d?kt?] n class is over下课了play 玩;演奏;表演[plei] v n there are 有what are they doing? 她们在做啥?do做[du:] v pingpong 乒乓球;桌球['pi?p??] n rainbow 彩虹['reinb?u] n American美国的,美国人[?'merik?n] Paper 纸;报纸;报告['peip?] n piece片[pi:s] n a piece of 一片;一张ink墨水[i?k] n bottle瓶;酒['b?tl] na bottle of 一瓶me我(宾格) [mi:] pronplease请[pli:z] v thank感谢[θ??k] v nwant要;想见;追捕[w?nt] v write写[rait] vletter信['let?] n any任何['eni] pronThanks感谢way路;路程[wei] ngo去[ɡ?u] v go to the door 到门那里去open开;开阔的['?up?n] v close关;结账[kl?uz] v blackboard 黑板['bl?kb?:d] n clean把…弄洁净[kli:n] vfootball脚球;橄榄球['futb?:l] n Match竞赛;对手[m?t?] n between在(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] prep this afternoon今天下午[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n] time时候;次;时代[taim] n have you any paper? 你有纸吗?what time? 啥时候?at three 在三时;在三点but然而;而是;但是[b?t] conj jacket外衣;夹克;皮['d??kit] n basketball篮球['b?skitb?:l] n TV电视radio 收音机;电台['reidi?u] n bat球拍;击球[b?t] nmaybe可能;也许['meibi] ad of course 固然[k?:s]knife小刀;手术刀;匕首[naif] n sorry对别起;抱歉['s?ri] int for为;代替;因为;为得到[ f?:] prep can可以;能够;究竟[k?n] v.aux make做;制作;作出举动[meik] v right now立刻there is有;存在near 靠近[ni?] ad prepplayground操场['pleiɡraund] n model模型;模特;榜样['m?dl] n model plane模型飞机model ship 模型轮船sky天空;天气;顶峰[skai] n bright璀璨的;开朗的[brait] a above在…上方[?'b?v] prep lesson功课;课程;教训['les?n] v have lessons上课like喜爱;情愿;希翼[laik] v Like 爱好[laik] n table桌子['teibl] nlet让;出租[let] v artist 画家;艺术家['ɑ:tist] n house屋子[haus] n tree 树;家谱[tri:] nriver河流;巨量['riv?] n front前面;前部;正面[fr?nt] n3in front of 在…前面then这么;然后[een] adtcow母牛[kau] n behind在..后面[bi'haind] prep goose鹅[ɡu:s] n geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s]moon月亮;月光[mu:n] n air 空气;天空;气氛[ε?] n mountain 山;山脉['mauntin] n think想;以为[θi?k] vso如此;那么;因此['s?u] ad give给;生产;出售[ɡiv] v animal 动物['?nim?l] n life 生命;日子[laif] nwhich 哪一具[hwit?] adv nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] numthirty 三十['θ?:ti] num twenty-one二十一['twenti,w?n] thirty-three三十三['θ?:ti'θri:]miss 女士;姑娘;女孩[mis] n people 人;人民;民族['pi:pl] n family家;家庭;家族['f?mili] n day白天;时代;……节日[dei] n week周;星期[wi:k] n today今天[t?'dei] n baby婴儿;幼畜['beibi] nsee看见[si:] v zebra斑马;有斑纹的['zi:br?] n run跑;行驶;运行;逃窜[r?n] n jump跳[d??mp] vall the time 向来count数[kaunt] v nlion狮子;勇敢的人['lai?n] n tiger 老虎;凶残的人['taiɡ?] n sit坐[sit] v exercise练习;运动['eks?saiz] v down向下[daun] prep ad very非常;很['veri] adexercise-book 练习本out出;在外[aut] adout of 向(在)…外头listen听['lis?n] vread读;察觉[ri:d] v after在…后面['ɑ:ft?] prepstop停止[st?p] v n wait 等待[weit] vevening傍晚;晚上['i:vni?] n cinema电影院['sin?m?] n crossing 十字路口['kr?:si?] n light 灯;光;火花;眼神['lait] n must 必须;应该[m?st] v.aux. yet还(没有)…还(别)…[jet] ad conj o'clock 点钟[?' kl?k] morning凌晨;上午['m?:ni?] nget得到[ɡet] n up向上;上升;在……上面[?p] n get up起床half 半[hɑ:f] n adpast过[pɑ:st] v morning exercises早操breakfast早餐['brekf?st] n eye-exercises 眼保操have a lesson上课draw画[dr?:] vclock钟[kl?k] n tell 告诉;吩咐[tel] nher 她(宾格) [h?:] pron stand站;站立[st?nd] vask 咨询;提咨询[ɑ:sk] v question咨询题['kwest??n] nwell健康的[wel] a answer 回答['ɑ:ns?] vtalk in English 用英语交谈help 帮助;治疗[help] vquarter四分之一;一刻['kw?:t?] n game游戏[ɡeim] nstudy学习;研究;学咨询['st?di] n supper晚饭;晚餐会['s?p?] n watch看;观察[w?t?] v afraid 胆怯的[?'freid] aMr.先生(mister的缩写) ['mist?] n son宝贝儿子;女婿[s?n] n daughter宝贝女儿;媳妇;妇女['d?:t?] n newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?] nby 在…旁;靠近prep play with 玩…sweep扫[swi:p] v floor地板;地面;……层[fl?:] n4mop擦;抹;拖[m?p] v ready预备好了['redi] a adstill 还;照旧[stil] ad lunch午餐[l?nt?] nroom房间[ru:m] n look for 寻觅hurry匆忙;连忙['h?ri] v n hurry up! 快点!fox狐狸;狡猾的人[f?ks] n news消息;新闻[nju:z] ncome this way 往这边来away离……;外出[?'wei]run away 跑掉giraffe 长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] nwhy (表吃惊;中意等)哎呀!为啥?[hwai] adv noise 噪声[n?iz] n pineapple 菠萝;凤梨['pain,?pl] n lorry 卡车['l?:ri] nlime 酸橙;菩提树[laim] n lizard 蜥蜴['liz?d] nboard 写字板;牌子;伙食[b?:d] n computer 计算机[k?m'pju:t?]n teacher’s desk 说台fan扇子;电扇;螺旋桨[f?n] n classmate 同学['klɑ:smeit] n good i dea好主意[ai'di?]all right好吧;好的seat座位[si:t] ngood job 干的好[d??b] what啥;(感叹)多少[hw?t] pron int look at 看……Chinese book 语文书fat肥的;厚的;大量的[f?t] a heavy重的;沉重的['hevi] a may能够[mei] v.aux. long hair 长头发[hε?]short hair 短头发thin 瘦的;细的;薄的[θin] a strong 茁壮的;牢固的[str??] a quiet 肃静的['kwai?t] ahis 他的[hiz] pron photo 照片['f?ut?u] nteacher 教师['ti:t??] n Student(大中学)学生['stju:d?nt] n music音乐['mju:zik] n science科学;技术['sai?ns] nsports 体育运动[sp?:ts] n computer game电脑游戏painting 绘画;上油漆['peinti?] v boy 男孩;宝贝儿子;小宝贝儿子[b?i] ngirl少女;宝贝女儿[ɡ?:l] n bathroom 卫生间;浴室['b?θrum] n bedroom 卧房['bedrum] n kitchen 厨房['kit?in] nfridge 冰箱[frid?] n key钥匙[ki:] nrice米饭[rais] n noodle(s) 面条(通常复数)['nu:dl] n hungry 饥荒的['h??gri] a chopsticks筷子(复数)['t??pstik] n horse 马[h?:s] n spoon 勺子[spu:n] nplate 盘子[pleit] n fork 叉子;岔口[f?:k] npass 传递;通过;度过[pɑ:s] v Try试;试一下[trai] vHelp yourself 随便吃show 展示;演出[??u] nfood 食物[fu:d] n parents 父母['p??r?nts] nuncle 叔叔舅舅姨夫姑父['??kl] n aunt 姑姑;婶;姨[ɑ:nt] n member 成员['memb?] n only 惟独;仅仅['?unli] apuppy 小狗['p?pi] n sister 姐妹['sist?] nfarmer 农民['fɑ:m?] n nurse 护士[n?:s] nit 它[it] pron class 课程[klɑ:s] ndress 连衣裙[dres] n T-shirt T恤衫no 别;别是[n?u] ad not 别;别是的[n?t] adwarm 暖和的[w?:m] a cold 严寒的[k?uld] acool 凉快的[ku:l] a jean 牛仔裤;歪纹棉布[d?i:n] n5pant 长裤[p?nt] n Sock(s) 袜子(复数)[s?k] n Shoe(s) 鞋子(复数)[?u:] n snowy 下雪的['sn?ui] asunny晴朗的['s?ni] a banana 香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?] npear梨[pε?] n watermelon 西瓜['w?:t?,mel?n] n Monday 星期一['m?ndi] n Tuesday星期二['tju:zdi ] n Wednesday星期三['wenzdei ] n Thursday ] 星期四['θ?:zdi] n Friday星期五['fraidi] n Saturday星期六['s?t?di] n Sunday星期天['s?ndi] n raindrop 雨点['reindr?p] nrobot 机器人['r?b?t] n good 好的[gud] nfriend朋友[frend] n hear 听;听到[hi?] vwork工作[w?:k] n walk 走路;步行[w?:k] vexcuse me. 对别起!请原谅![iks'kju:z] take 拿;乘[teik] v take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车trolley-bus 无轨电车['tr?lib?s] n underground. 地铁['?nd?graund] n number 号;号码['n?mb?] n England英国['ingl?nd] n America美国;美洲[?'merik?] nby underground 乘地铁bus stop 公共汽车站[st?p]Catc(bus) 赶上;抓住[k?t?] v fish 鱼[fi?] nnest 鸟巢[nest] n swim 游泳[swim] vsing 唱;歌唱[si?]dance跳舞;舞蹈['dɑ:ns] v volleyball排球['v?lib?:l] speak 讲[spi:k] vlittle少许;一点点;幼小['litl] a a little 少许;一点点owl 猫头鹰[aul] n each每个各自的[i:t?] pron ad each other 互相['?e?] begin 开始[bi'gin]like像[laik] prep Russian俄语,俄国人['rn]so much like 非常像dark 黑暗[dɑ:k] nsay讲[sei] v after all 究竟;到底often 经常;常常['?:f?n] ad child孩子[t?aild] nchildren 孩子(复数) ['t?ildr?n] n palace宫殿['p?lis] na lot of 许多…fun乐趣;娱乐[f?n]every每个的['evri] a early早,早的['?:li] awash洗[w??] v brush刷(子) [br??] ntooth 牙[tu:θ] n teeth牙(复数) [ti:θ] nfar远[fɑ:] a n usually通常['ju:?u?li] adsummer夏天['s?m?] n winter冬季;冬天['wint?] nskate 滑冰[skeit ] v buy买[bai]vsize 大小;尺寸;号码[saiz] n try on 试穿fast 快[fɑ:st] a will将[wil] v.aux.hare野兔[h??] n tortoise乌龟['t?:t?s] nrace竞赛[reis] n have a race 赛一赛get到达[get] v get there 到那儿got (动词get的过去式) [g?t] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] vfirst第一;首先[f?:st] num win赢;获胜[win] vrest歇息[rest] v Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和老婆welcome 欢迎;受欢迎的['welk?m] int forty四十['f?:ti] num6forty-two四十二very much 很adonly仅仅唯一的['?unli] ad bell铃,铃声[bel] vit's time for 是…的时候了back后面[b?k] nat the back 在后面when啥时候[(h)wen] advbegin classes 开始上课month月[m?nθ] nbasin 盆;脸盆['beis?n] n once一次[w?ns] ad nonce a week 每周一次group 组;小组[gru:p] npool 池[pu:l] n swimming-pool 游泳池man男子[m?n] n him他(宾格) [him] pronwoman妇女['wum?n] n her 她(宾格) [h?] pronbring带来;拿来[bri?] vt us 我们(宾格) proncall 叫[k?:l] v dad 父亲[d?d] ncabbage卷心菜['k?bid?] n pair 一双[p??] na pair of 一双…yours你的;你们的[ju?z] pronempty 空的['empti] a mine我的[main] pronwhose 谁的[hu:z] pron trousers 裤子;长裤['tra?z?z] na pair of trousers 一条裤子ours 我们的['au?z] prontheirs他(她;它)们的[e??z] pron wear 穿戴[wε?] nblouse (女式)衬衫[blauz] n hers 她的[h?:z] pronground地面[gra?nd] n pick 采;摘[pik] vpick up 捡起put into 放到…里may i have a try? 我能够试试吗eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekf?st] do morning exercises 晨练['m?:ni?] ['eks?saiz] n noon 中午[nu:n] n have English class上英语课[h?v] ['i?gli?] [klɑ:s] spring 春天[spri?] n play sports举行体育运动[plei] [sp?:ts] fall 秋天[f?:l] n climb mountains 爬山[klaim] ['mauntins] date 日期[deit] n visit grandparents看望祖父母['vizit] ['gr?n,p??r?nts] study 书房['st?di] n play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:n?u] make a snowman 堆雪人['sn??m?n] go shopping 购物[g?u] ['??pi?]fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kait] skate 滑冰(鞋)[skeit] n go hiking 去远脚['haiki?] weekend 周末['wi:kend] n sometimes 有时候['s?mtaimz] ad birthday生日['b?:θdei] n season 季节['si:zn] ncook dinner做饭[kuk] ['din?] best 最;极[best] a adread a book 看书[rid] plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s] because 因为[bi'k?z] conj mirror 镜子;模范['mir?] ndraw pictures 画画[dr?:] ['pikt??z] grandpa 爷爷;外公['gr?ndpɑ:] n grandma 奶奶;外婆['gr?ndmɑ:] n kangaroo袋鼠[,k??g?'ru:] n answer the phone 接电话['ɑ:ns?] [f?u n] fight 打架[fait] v listen to music听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik] honey蜂蜜['h?ni] n clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum] write a letter 写信[rait] ['let?]write an e-mail写电子邮件climb 往上爬[klaim] vswing 荡;荡秋千[swi?] v drink water 喝水[dri?k] ['w?:t?] take pictures 照相[teik] ['pikt??z] scarf 围巾;领带[skɑ:f] n watch insects 观看昆虫[w?t?] ['insekt] chess 西洋棋[t?es] n 7pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [?p] [li:vz] traffic 交通['tr?fik] ndo an experiment做实验[du:] [?n] [iks'perim?nt] stop停车站[st?p] n catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[k?t?] ['b?t?flai] hobby 爱好['h?bi] n count insects 数昆虫[kau?nt] collect leaves 收集树叶[k?'lekt]play chess下棋[plei][t?es] have a picnic 进行野餐['piknik] write a report写报告[rait][ri'p?:t] shell 贝壳;果壳[?el] n traffic light 交通灯[lait] traffic rule交通规则ru:l]get to 到达[get] [tu] library 图书馆['laibr?ri] nwhere 在哪里;到哪里[(h)w??] ad pron turn 转弯[t?:n] v next to 与……相邻[nekst] bookstore 书店['bukst?:] npost card 明信片[p?u st] [kɑ:d] n right 右边[rait] nleft 左边[left] n straight 成直线地[streit] athis morning 今天上午[eis] ['m?:ni?]next week 下周[wi:k] this afternoon 今天下午[eis] ['ɑ:ft?'nu:n] go→goes 去[g??z] his evening今天晚上[eis] ['i:vni?]comic book 漫画['k?mik] [buk] comic连环图画;喜剧的['k?mik] n dive→diving 跳水[daiv] ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid] writer 作家['rait?] n play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴['pleii?] [,vai?'lin]make kit es→making kites 制作风筝[meik] [kait] fly飞[flai] v collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[k?'lekt] [st?mps] should 应该[?ud ] v.aux live→lives 居住[liv ] [laivz]t each→teaches 教[ti:t?] watch→watches看[w?t?]read→reads 读;看[rid] doesn’t=does not [d?z ]singer 唱歌家;歌手['sind??] n actor 男演员['?kt?] nactress女演员['?ktris] n TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] n accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] n policeman 男警察[p?'li:sm?n] n salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] n cleaner清洁工['kli:n?] n work 工作;活动[w?:k] vcloud 云[klaud] n sun 太阳[s?n] nstream 河;溪[stri:m] n come from 来自[k?m] [fr?m]seed 种子[si:d] n soil 土壤[s?il] nsprout 苗;芽[spraut] n plant 种植[plɑ:nt] vttall → taller更高的[t?:l] short → shorter 更矮的[??:t] strong → stronger 更强壮的ol d → older 年龄更大的[?uld] young → younger 更年轻的[j??]big → big ger 更大的[big] heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi] long → longer 更长的[l??] thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin]small → smaller 体型更小的[sm?:l] have a fever 发烧[h?v] ['fi:v?] have a sore throat 喉咙疼[s?:] [θr?ut] have a cold 感冒[k?uld] have a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik]have a headache 头疼['hedeik] sore 疼的[s?] amatter 情况;烦恼['m?t?] n hurt 疼痛[h?:t] n vtired 疲劳的;累的['tai?d] a excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] a angry 生气的['??gri] a happy 激动的['h?pi] abored 无聊的;烦人的[b?:d] a sad 忧伤的;可怜的[s?d] a8watch → watched 看[w?t?] wash → washed 洗[w??t]clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n] play → played 玩[plei]go to a park →went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k] row划;划船[rau] v go swimming→went swimmin去游泳['swim i?]ski滑雪,雪橇[ski] n go fishing →went fishing 去钓鱼['fi?i?]snake 蛇[sneik] n eat good food →ate good food 吃好吃的食物soft 柔软[s?ft] a go hiking →went hiking 去郊游['haiki?]wind 风[waind] n take pictures →took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk] wolf 狼[wulf] n last 上一具的;仅余的;留在最终的[lɑ:st] g love 手套[gl?v] n go ice-skating → went ice-skating 去滑冰[ais] grey 灰色[grei] nrow a boat →rowed a boat 划船[rau] [b?ut] taste 尝[teist] vt see elephant →saw elephant 看大象([si:] )[s?:] loud 响的[laud] ago skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:i?]bell 铃;门铃[bel] n sing and dance →sang and danced 歌唱和跳舞[si?] ['dɑ:ns] s??] learn Chinese →learned Chinese 学汉语[l?:n] ['t?ai'ni:z]['l?:nid]visit → visited 看望['v izit] do → did last weekend 上个周末go → went 去[g?u] [went] hiking徒步旅行['haiki?] n v climb → c limbed 爬klaim] smell 嗅闻[smel] vtget → got 到达[get] [g?t] how 如何;怎么[hau] adshine 照射;发光[?ain] vi wave 浪;波纹[weiv] ntoy 玩具;玩物[t?i] n parrot 鹦鹉['p?r?t] naeroplane 飞机['??r?plein] n roof 屋顶;车顶[ru:f] nsweet 甜的;悦耳的[swi:t] a colour 给……颜色['k?l?] vdrill 钻头钻床[dril] n dry 干的干旱的[drai] ablow 吹[bl?u] vt vi insect 昆虫['insekt] nambulance (man) 急救员['?mbjul?ns] n angry 发怒['??gri] a aviary 鸟巢禽舍['eivi?ri] n block 大楼;大厦[bl?k] n branch 树枝[brɑ:nt?] n brave 勇敢的[breiv] nbus driver 司机['draiv?] n butter 黄油;奶油['b?t?] n chase 追赶[t?eis] v chocolate 巧克力['t??k?lit] ncoffee 咖啡['k?fi] n cook 厨师[kuk] ncook 烹调;煮[kuk] v corm 谷物[k?:m] ncrisp 松脆饼干;松脆之物[krisp] n cut 切;割;砍k?t] v dear 友爱的;可爱的[di?] a dentist 牙医['dentist] n eighteen 十八['ei'ti:n] num eleven 十一[i'levn] numengine 引擎;发动机['end?in] n everywhere 到处;完全['evrihw??] adv farm 农场[fɑ:m] n feed 喂养;饲养[fi:d] vfifteenth 十五['fif'ti:nθ] num fire 火[fai?] nfireman 消防员['fai?m?n] n flour 面粉;粉状物质[flau?] n fountain 喷水池;泉水['fauntin] n fourteen 十四['f?:'ti:n] numfrog 青蛙[fr?g] n fruit 水果;果实[fru:t] nfull 饱的;充满的[ful] a grass 草;草坪[grɑ:s] nhay 干草[hei] n hoop 呼啦圈;戒指;篮圈[hu:p] n knee 膝盖;膝部[ni:] n large 大的;宽大的[lɑ:d?] a9leave 离开[li:v] v log 原木;木材[l?g] nmask 面具;遮蔽物;口罩[mɑ:sk] n moth 蛾;蛀虫[m?θ] npacket 小包['p?kit] n policewoman 女警[p?'li:s,wum?n] n postman 邮递员['p?ustm?n] n rectangle 长方形[rek't??gl] n ride 骑;乘[raid] v rope 绳子[r?up] nround 圆的[raund] a rubbish 垃圾;废话['r?bi?] nseventeen 十七[,sevn'ti:n] num sharp 尖的;锐利的[?ɑ:p] a sheep 羊;害羞的人;蠢人[?i:p] n See you 再见birthday 生日['b?:θde i] n Oh no 噢;别[?u]I’m……years old 我……岁shop assistant 营业员[?'sist?nt] nshoulder 肩['??uld?] n sixteen 十六['siks'ti:n] num sketchbook 写生簿;小品集['sket?buk] n stalk 主茎[st?:k] n stone 石头[st?un] n sugar 糖['?ug?] nsunglasses 太阳镜['s?nglɑ:siz] n supermarket 超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit] n telephone 打电话['telif?un] v There be 有thirteen 十三['θ?:ti:n] num throw 扔;转动(开关)[θr?u] v toe 足趾;脚尖[t?u] n trunk 树干;大皮箱[tr??k] nunder在……下面['?nd?] prep waiter 服务员(男)['weit?] n You can call me……(name) 你能够叫我……April 四月['eipr?l] n waitress 女服务员['weitris] n afternoon 下午;午后['ɑ:ft?'nu:n] n How much is it? 多少钞票……yuan.please 请付……元I’m sorry. That’s all right 对别起。
Pen 钢笔[pen] npencil-case 铅笔盒['penslkeis] n eraser 橡皮[1向2 ] nbook 书[buk] nsharpener 卷笔刀['J a:p n ] n head 头[hed] nnose 鼻子[口uz] neye眼睛3]narm 胳膊[a:m] nleg 腿[le g] nbody 身体['bodi] nyellow 黄色的['jel u] nblue 蓝色的[blu:] nwhite 白色的[hwait] norange 橙色的桔子['o:rind3] nbrown 棕色的[braun] ndog 狗[dog] npanda 熊猫由田nd ] nduck 鸭子[dAk] nbird 鸟;禽[b :d] nelephant 大象[七及nt] nsquirrel 松鼠['skw :r l] nbread 面包[bred] nhamburger 汉堡包['h田mb :g ] nFrench fries 榨薯条[frentj fraiz] njuice 果汁;汁[d3u:s] nwater 水[30寸]n coffee 咖啡['kofi] ntwo 二[tu:] nfour 四[fo:] n six A[siks] npencil 铅笔['pens l] n ruler尺子皿1]n crayon 蜡笔['krei n] n bag书包[[b田g] n school 学校[sku:l] n face 脸[feis] n mouth 嘴[mau。
] n ear 耳朵[i ] n finger 手指[而99 ] n foot 脚[fut] n red红色的[red] n green 绿色的[g ri:n] n purple 紫色的['p :pl] n black黑色的[bl田k] n pink 粉色的[piqk] n cat猫;猫科动物[k田t] n monkey 猴子;顽童['mA gki] n rabbit 兔子['1出bit] n pig 猪[pi g] n bear 熊[be ] n mouse 老鼠[maus] n cake 蛋糕[keik] n hot dog热狗chicken 鸡肉['tjikin] n Coke 可乐[k uk] n milk 牛奶[milk] n tea 茶[ti:] n one 一[wAn] n three H[0ri:] n five S[faiv] n seven 七['sev n] neight A[eit] nten 十[ten] nballoon 气球[b 'lu:n] nplane 飞机[plein] nself自己;自我;本质[self] n type 类型;样式;榜样[taip] n daily每日的;日常的['deili] a nine ;/L[nain] ndoll玩具娃娃[dol] ncar小汽车[k a:] ntext 课文;文本[tekst] nword单词;言辞;歌词[w :d] n module 单元;组件['modju:l] n grammar 语法['gr田m ] ncontent (书刊等的)目录;内容[k n'tent] n love 爱[I AV] n expression 表达;表现力;表情[iks'prej n] n wall 墙[wo:l] n project 方案;计划[pr 'dsekt] n dictionary 字典['dikj neri] n sheet E印刷品;表格[Ji:t] n mum 妈妈(口语)[mm] n vocabulary词汇;用词范围;词典[V 'k田bjul ri] npoem (一首)诗['puim] oral 口试['o:r l] nI am (我)是侬m] are (你)是[a:] V name 名字[^加]n good 好的[g ud] n new新的;新闻[nju:] n from 从[from] prep chair 椅子[tje ] n box 盒子[boks] n zoo动物园[zu:] n park公园取化]n factory 工厂['f田kt ri] n capital 首都苴出pit l] n the capital of China 中国首都page 页[peids] n unit 单元;单位['ju:nit] n you 你[ju:] pron come in. 进来['kAm in] class班比b、]n good morning!早上好we 我们[0上]pron from beijing从北京来的floor 地板[口。
牛津词典系列牛津辞典是英国牛津大学出版社出版的多种英语词典的统称,是英国语言词典的代表。
牛津词典详细追溯了每个英语词的历史演变(对其最早的出现年代有明确的标注),释义和引证繁富,因而是英语词汇的最高权威。
牛津老大The Oxford English Dictionary,20 Volume Set《牛津英语大辞典》【查早到1150年(的古旧词)】类似《汉语大词典》牛津老大:最高级的牛津词典,就是The Oxford English Dictionary(20 Volume Set)简称OED,这是牛津兄弟的老大,也是英语词典界的圣经。
它一共有20卷,目前国内书商动辄索价¥20000RMB。
这么贵的词典谁会买呢?问得好。
其实,没有任何人能够读完这本词典,它的存在更具有象征意义,象征着人类对知识无限的追求。
然而人类的这点成就这一切,在电子时代失去了骇人的体量和质感。
OED的光盘版,只需要两张CD-ROM。
但凡买过这套电子版的人,无不怨声载道,因为它的接口设计实在太差了。
查完一个词之后,居然没有一个后退键。
只能用鼠标浏览,但又不支持鼠标右键的COPY和粘贴。
总之,如果花钱买来的话,大概会非常痛苦。
顺便说一句,The Oxford English Dictionary(20 Volume Set)有个缩印版,The Compact Oxford English Dictionary,内容跟OED一样,价格只要¥3200,但字体非常恐怖,是把OED四页的内容印到一页上,如果你不想写一部失乐园续集的话,最好还是打消买它的念头。
牛津老二The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary,2 Vol.Set《牛津简编英语词典》【查早到17世纪(的古旧词)】类似《辞源》牛津老二:The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (2 Vol. Set),可能是牛津也觉得自己浪费森林太不象话,于是出了一个简编版。
牛津词典是英国牛津大学出版社出版的多种英语词典的统称,是英国语言词典的代表。
牛津词典共有20卷,它的存在更具有象征意义,象征着人类对知识无限的追求。
牛津系词典在词典界的有很高地位和标准,牛津的词典也分等级。
等级:1、The Oxford English Dictionary,20 Volume Set用于查找1150年的古旧词,作用类似于《汉语大词典》,属最高级的牛津词典,就是The Oxford English Dictionary(20 Volume Set)简称OED,这是牛津兄弟的老大,也是英语词典界的圣经。
它一共有20卷,售价昂贵。
很少有人能够读完这本词典,它的存在更具有象征意义,象征着人类对知识无限的追求。
然而在电子时代失去了骇人的体量和质感,OED的光盘版,只需要两张CD-ROM。
这套电子版的接口设计太差了。
查完一个词之后没有一个后退键,只能用鼠标浏览。
2、The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary,2 Vol.Set用于查找17世纪的古旧词,作用类似于《辞源》,The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (2 Vol. Set)是牛津出的The Oxford English Dictionary,20 Volume Set的一个简编版。
这是牛津家族中第二大的词典,两大本3888页的厚度,这本词典在国内由上海外语教育出版社引进第五版。
3、The New Oxford Dictionary of English是查现代的百科新词之用类似《辞海》,The New Oxford Dictionary of English[ODE],双解版名为《新牛津英汉双解大词典》(上海外语教育出版社)。
OED和SOED侧重词源学,引经据典太多。
这本词典的中文翻译把每个例句都翻译,包括:“Yes,I will.”在金山词霸2009牛津版中收录其双解版。
牛津英语词典《牛津英语词典》由牛津大学出版社出版(O xford U niversity P ress,简称OUP)。
因为“牛津英语词典”在全球更多的是作为一个品牌,或是作出牛津大学出版社所出版的各类英语词典的通称,故而在我国《牛津英语词典》又被称之为《牛津英语大词典》,以示区别。
中文名外文名《牛津英语词典》The Oxford English Dictionary外语缩写其他称呼OED牛津英语大词典1简介《牛津英语词典》目前被认为最全面和最权威的英语词典,被称之为英语世界的金科玉律。
1989年出版第二版,收录了301,100个主词汇,字母数目达3.5亿个,二十卷,21,728页,305×225,书号为:978-0-861186-8,定价:759.00英镑(2009年)。
词典亦收录了157000个以粗体菱形皮肤刷的组合和变形,以及16900个以粗斜体印刷的短语和词组,令词典收录的词汇达到61万余个。
另外,词典共列出137000条读音,2493000个词源,577000个互相参照和2412400个例句。
该词典收录了出版时亦知的所有进入到英文中的词汇,以及在该词的来源和流变(详参1989年版前言)。
每一个词汇都列有注音,第一版时英语国际音标尚不成熟,故而,OED使用了其独有的注音方式。
对于词汇的释义详尽,其中set一词更是有400余项解释。
很多词从公元八九世纪起释义,每一项释义更是将每一百年的用例列举一至两个。
因此,与其说这是一部英文词典,还不如说是一部英语史巨著。
起源西语词汇类图书的编修起步很晚,英语十七世纪未尚才有真正意义上的英文词典。
到了十九世纪五十年代,英国语言学会(Philological Society)的会员有感于当时英文词典之不足,于是发起编写词典之计划。
1857年6月,成立了“未被收录词汇委员会(Unregistered Words Committee),旨在列出并未被当时词典收当的词汇,后来研究更搞展到针对当时词典的缺点。
从认知角度分析“hand”一词的多义性摘要:一词多义不仅是一种语言现象,也是一种认知现象。
本文运用认知语言学的理论,以“hand”一词为例分析了一词多义现象的原因和生产机制。
一词多义是以原型范畴为基准,通过隐喻、转喻而形成的。
关键词:一词多义原型范畴隐喻转喻1.引言一词多义现象普遍存在于人类的语言中。
“多义是人类话语的一个基本特征。
”(Ullmann,1962:159)关于一词多义,David Cristal(1980:274)是这样定义的,“ a term used in seman tic analysis to refer to a lexical item which has a range of different meanings.”即一个词语有多个不同却具有相互联系的意义认知语义学认为多义现象是一个词语有多种具有相互联系意义的语言现象,其研究表明多义现象是通过人类认知手段(如隐喻、换喻)有一个词的中心意义或基本意义向其他意义延伸的过程,是人类认知过程和概念化的结果(赵艳芳,2000:36)。
2.一词多义现象的产生一次多义现象是指一个单一的语言形式具有两种或两种以上的密切相关意义的聚合。
从语言词汇的发展演变来看,词汇意义可以分为本义和延伸义(或拓展义)。
词汇的本义是词汇的原义,一般是具体的,是人类对事物的最初认识;而词汇的延伸义是指从原义派生和演化来的词义。
人们不可能无限制地创造新的词汇来描述不断发展变化的客观世界,于是人们用已有的词汇去命名新事物或描述新现象。
词汇的意义就在本义的基础上得到延伸或扩展,一个词便带有两个或两个以上的意义,形成一词多义现象。
3.一词多义的认知理据“认知是语言历时发展的必备条件,没有人的主观认知能动性,语言不可能发展”。
(林正军,杨忠,2005:5)认知语言学强调人的认知对概念形成的作用,认为多义现象是一个词语有多种相互联系意义的语言现象,其研究表明一词多义现象是人类通过认知手段用一个词的基本意义向其他意义延伸的过程,是人类认知范畴化和概念化的结果。
hotpot 与火锅的翻译最近几年,随着中西方文化各方面的交流增多,饮食文化交流也越来越深入。
许多外国菜肴进驻中国市场,很好地实现其商业价值,并获得了可观的经济效益。
最典型的莫过于快餐文化的代表,麦当劳与肯德基。
然而,与此同时,某些中国菜肴在国外友人中也颇受欢迎,其中火锅便是其中之一。
虽然在国外,火锅一般被称为“ hotpot ”,但是否准确,尚待商榷考证。
特别是2009 年的考研英语试题中,出现了一道看图作文题。
图中,是一幅“文化火锅大杂烩”。
于是,火锅的英文译名问题便摆在了眼前,这也着实难倒了许多考生。
在本文中,笔者通过从hotpot 和火锅各自的历史渊源及涵义上进行解读分析以及对翻译方法的探讨,提出hotpot 应译为“闷罐或闷罐(内装炖肉,土豆,洋葱等)”,而火锅则应该音译为huoguo.一、hotpot 与火锅的不对等性从定义上来看,《新牛津英语词典》如此定义hotpot n.1.a stew of meat of vegetables2.firepot《朗文当代高级英语词典》上是说hotpot BrE. noun. A casseroleof meat and vegetables,typically with a covering layer of sliced potato.[c,u] a mixture of mutton(=sheep meet),potatoes,andonions,cooked slowly in a pot,which is eaten esp.in the north of England《高阶英汉汉英双解词典》上如此记载,hotpot n.a mixture of mutton,potatoes, and onions, cooked slowly in a pot, which is eatenespecially in the north of England 然而,火锅在中文字典《现代汉语词典》修订版里则是“火锅(火锅儿)金属或陶瓷制成的用具,锅中央有炉膛,置炭火,使菜保持相当热度,或使锅中的汤经常沸腾,把肉片或蔬菜等放在汤里,随煮随吃。
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