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Useful Expressions in Unit 8 (by Mr. Hu )1. knit one’s brows 皱眉2. scratch one’s head 挠头3. come up with the right answer4. beam at learning the answer5. weave a tale: make up/invent a story6. bring/drive sth home to sb: make sb fully understand/realize sth7. sth hold lessons for sb: sth be instructive/educational to sb8. a fictional story ←→a true story9. as well=, too10. Aesop’s Fables11. run out of: use up12. file folders13. a handful of: a small number of14. before/plus tax: when the tax hasn’t been paid yet15. in amazement/surprise/disbelief16. in despair17. mental arithmetic18. modestly educated：slightly educated19. be upset by/about: = be worried / unhappy about20. good-natured: good-tempered21. be ignorant of/about22. ignorance23. a tiny slice of the problem24. perform the calculations25. sth be only a memory among sb26. be nonexistent27. a chilling (=discouraging) indifference (= a lack of interest)28. sum up: summarize29. compete with=compete against (sb for sth)30. financial, material, and human capital31. human capital: people’s knowledge and skills32. accumulate: collect33. ancestor=forefather←→posterity/offspring= descendant34. at some point soon用不了多久35. intellectual laziness 懒于用脑36. affect: have an influence on37. idle: lazy38. labor force: work force39. crash 坠落: fall down40. jam: get stuck41. break down: ①stop working ②fall/collapse42. have a humble suggestion 有一愚见43. dramatize: describe vividly; give a vivid description of44. feel bitter: feel painful45. headphones: earphones46. portable47. CD: compact disk48. sth put sb to sleep49. search for: look for50. get a job as a clerk51. with steady wages52. feed himself53. allow no leisure for such luxuries as…使某人没有闲暇去享受诸如...的奢侈的事情54. His only hope lies in his children.55. fast-forward56. a steel mill: a steel factory57. subway: the Underground/ the Tube (BrE)58. well off=rich59. a determined foe：a strong-minded enemy60. scared=frightened61. be scared of; too scared to do; be scared that;62. A scare B63. live by cf. live on64. peace and plenty (alliteration押头韵)65. safe and sound66. healthy and wealthy (rhyme尾韵)67. all day and all night= day and night68. offer services to sb69. long since cf. long ago70. complex: complicated71. manual work: physical labor72. discipline: training73. saving and discipline74. discipline sb75. earn an adequate living wage76. slum: ghetto77. plumbing cf. plumber78. trash piles79. trash；rubbish; garbage; junk80. in a word: in short81. much as: nearly as82. be befriended by: make friends with83. decline ①decrease ②refuse politely84. acquire(=get) financial capital85. rise from the ashes: rebuild itself after the devastation of WWII86. swear: promise seriously87. miracle: wonder: phenomenon88. sth catch one’s eye: sth arouse one’s attention89. intellectual faculties=abilities90. contemptible: deserving contempt 令人可鄙的91. cf. contemptuous: showing, feeling or expressing contempt 表示鄙视的92. stand in the doorway93. have a day off94. do the deal95. take an equal slice of the profit96. wash clothes by hand97. in my humble opinion98. appoint an assistant99. reduce the cost of production100. to his delight101. switch to sth102. fine arts103. make a good lawyer104. The story makes interesting reading.105. make it106. my sense of self107. take various measures to encourage local economic development 108. develop a sense of responsibility109. narrow the wide gap between A and B110. first-hand knowledge111. build up a large vocabulary112. gain a good command of English113. a likeable girl 讨人喜欢的女孩114. be content to do115. be unconcerned by：be indifferent about116. fine-looking: handsome117. call the fire department and ambulance118. put sth in a different perspective119. change one’s mind120. ditch: throw away sth in the ditch121. sigh inwardly 暗自叹气122. mentally battle with sth: 苦苦的心算123. look longingly at sth 眼巴巴地望着124. off-limits adj. 禁止进入的→可望不可及的125. tutor a student126. allow unlimited access to sth 可无限制的使用sth127. attend a maths seminar128. casually state sth随口说129. education establishment 教育机构130. call for tutoring in algebra and geometry131. in defense of 辩解132. rationally: reasonably133. proceed from known information to desired information 根据已知信息找到所需信息134. be competent with sth/in doing sth135. get tied up with tedious computations为繁琐的运算所拖累136. addition, subtraction, multiplication and division137. a word problem 应用题138. cut down his work: stop his work139. reflect on: think over140. repetitious: repeated141. sth fall to such a low priority in education circles 在教育界变得如此不受重视142. much less=let alone143. Math is as much about knowing why the rules work as knowing what the rules are.数学要讲有哪些规则，更要讲这些规则为什么成立。
Unit One Good Friends1.apologize to sb for sth=make an apology to sb for sth2.describe a five-star friend3.be loyal to sb4.argue with sb about/over sthmake an argument with sb about/over sth5.give reasons for your decisions6.be into classical music7.surf the Internet all the time8.be fond of singing songs9.imagine being invited to a party10.in one’s everyday life11.all over the world12.on a flight across the Pacific Ocean to New York13.have little time for sth/sbnd on a deserted island15.learn to survive all alone16.hunt for food17.a challenge to sb18.develop a friendship with sb19.share happiness and sorrow with sb20.treat sb as…21.care about his friends22.make friends with sb23.take sth for example=take sth as an example24.learn from25.be quick in mind and action26.regard sb as best friend27.make difference28.there is sth wrong with29.go outing; go fishing; go shopping30.take care of sb31.wait for the wind to change32.drop sb a line33.keep sth in mind34.make great progress in his business35.be 100% honest to sb36.in one’s opinion37.more worth than money38.start off on a trip for Japan39.regret doing sth=regret having doneregret to do sth40.be worth doing =be worthy to be dongbe worthy of being done41.admit breaking the window42.give my best regards/wishes/love to your family43.be bored with his new boring job44.ahead of time45.have a lot of trouble with sth/in doing sth46.break up with his girlfriend47.remind sb of sth48.spend some time talking and laughing49.burst into laughter=burst out laughing50.call on sb informally51.cover up the facts 掩盖事实52.lose weight; put on weight53.get into trouble; get sb into trouble54.do very well in all your exams55.the busiest season of this year56.book a room in advance57.look forward to hearing from you58.go to some place for a visit59.teach sb a lesson60.on boardUnit Two English around the world1.the first time; for the first time2.have a good flight3.fly all the way direct from Beijing to Shanghai4.must be very tired; must have been very tired5.can’t be very hungry; can’t have been very hungry6.make yourself at home7.help yourself to some fish8.mean to do sth; mean doing sth9.on your way back10.speak quietly on the phone11.turn on; turn down; turn off; turn up12.turn to; turn over; turn against; turn away; turn out13.beg your pardon14.an English-speaking country15.improve one’s spoken English16.in total=in all=altogether17.more than; no more than; not more than; more…than18.sth of one’s own19.the number of…; a number of20.except; besides; except for; except that; except when21.develop intomunicate with23.have a good knowledge ofe about; come to; come true; come across; come out; come up; come back; come on;come into being25.stay the same26.end up with; end in27.make…different from…28.more or less29.have difficulty in doing; have difficulty with sth; do sth with/without difficulty30.in the future; in future31.change over centuries32.bring in33.a great many34.give a description of35.the answer to the question36.make sure that37.put up your hand in class38.make up one’s mind to work hard in future39.be interested in; lose interest in; have interest in40.in the past few years41.go wrong42.let him down43.stand for44.hear of the accident45.as we had expected; which we hadn’t expected46.a teacher with a good knowledge of English47.ring sb up48.learn English in a better wayUnit Three Going places1.means of transportation2.go to some place by air; by water; by land; by bike; by bus; by train; by plane; by ship;by boat3.in time; in time of danger; in time to help you4.get away from5.have a quick look at6.look for an unusual experience7.instead; instead of8.be popular with9.get close to nature; get close to doing sth10.take exercise11.go for a hike; go for a drive12.basic tips for successful hiking13.watch out for dangers14.protect yourself from the sun15.keep/break the balance of nature; go against nature16.experience nature; experience life in other parts of the world17.fallen trees; falling trees18.look for more excitement19.be careful not to do sth20.think about your safety21.need a piece of equipment22.have a nice time in Beijing23.travel for pleasure24.be bad for environment25.on one hand, on the other hand26.prepare…for the discussion27.look at the schedule for his trip28.play volleyball on the beach29.list good ideas and make note30.have lunch at the hotel31.in a few days’ time32.see sb off at the airport33.adventure on the unknown seas34.do sth with great care35.by means of36.be in Shanghai on business37.hurry up; in a hurry38.how do you like=what do you think of39.good luck to your trip40.sometime; sometimes; some time; some times41.sound funny; feel good; taste nice; smell sweet42.a native of Changzhou43.be equal to44.pass away; pass out45.make a difficult decision46.marry sb; be/get married to sb47.talk for at least half an hour once a week48.get in touch with; stay/keep in touch with; lose touch with; be in touch with49.once or twice; two or three times50.one day; some day51.work for the newspaper 21st Century52 fill your heart with happiness53. be stuck in the traffic jam54. be similar to55. give away56. come up with good ideas57. use the questions to get started58. follow the basic rules59. think of some similarities and differences60. learn from them by joining them in the oceanUnit Four Unforgettable experiences1.get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games2.take place; happen; come about; occur3.be caught in the earthquake; catch sb cheating4.I hope so; I hope not; I’m afraid so; I’m afraid not5.worry about your family6.hear sb shouting7.look around/about/round; look out; look for; look after; look like; look into; look back;look through; look up; look down upon8.grow against the wall9.get on her feet; struggle to one’s feet10.fight for one’s life; fight for freedom; fight against pollution11.look at sth with a look of fright12.walk up and down the room13.refer to; a report referring to the accident; a friend referred to in my last letter14.shake with cold; shake with fear15.go on a two-day trip to Mount Emei16.in a second17.on its first voyage/flight18.meet with a natural disaster19.get a firm hand of the bed20.take salt for sugar21.belong to22.pull up the car at the school gate23.catch what you said24.take sth by mistake25.be brought up in the countryside26.cut off the electricity for three days27.not a little tired; not a bit tired28.return on a rainy night29.be buried in a tomb; be buried in books30.a middle-aged woman31.publish a book; books come out32.burn down a large number of buildings33.the second strongest earthquake in the world34.be made up of; be made of; be made from; be made into; be made in35.ten times larger than36.in the centre of town37.be upon sb38.tree after tree; year after year; experiment after experiment; victory after victory; oneafter another; one by one; side by side; step by step; bit by bit;face to face; shoulder to shoulder; mouth to mouth39.go down; bring… down40.describe sth in your own wordsUnit 5 The silver screen1.make comments on famous actors2.give opinions; in one’s opinion3. a small town far from the big cities; a small town three miles from the big city4.play an important part/role in…5.dream of doing sth; dream a sweet dream; realize one’s dream; dreams come true6.get to know; come to love;7.win him a good job; cost him his life8.take off; take on; take after; take turns; take in; take up; take over9.owe sth to sb; owe sb sth10.can/could/be able to afford to do sth11.think highly/well of; speak highly/well of12.the cruelty of war13.shout at the top of one’s voice14.the secret of his success15.happen to be out; happen to be doing; happen to have done16.in the 1990’s; in his nineties17.make one’s fortune18.make ends meet19.a live show; a live mouse20.have a grea t effect on…e into fashion; follow the fashion; be out of fashion22.keep… in order; sth is out of order23.run at full speed; run with great speed24.win a prize for his film25.work on; work at; work out; work for26.be afraid of sth/doing sth; be afraid to do sth; be afraid that; be afraid not27.take one’s place; take the place of sb28.let her appear live on air29.lead to; result in; result from30.so long as; as long as; as far as31.get sb on the phone; be wanted on the phone32.visit many places of interest33.become an overnight success34.high grades; low grades35.meat-eating dinosaurs36.try doing sth; try to do sth; manage to do sth37.in all; after all; above all; at all38.a top student; a top director39.lock sb up in the classroom40.be moved to tears; tears come into one’s eyesUnit 6 Good manners1.good table manners2.express your gratitude/thanks3.miss the last bus4.apologize for having lost your bike5.ma ke a good impression on…6.drink a toast7.two pairs of knives and forks8.start with9.keep silent for a moment10.ask for a second serving11.drink to someone’s health12.change over time13.follow the fashion of the day14.provide sb with sth; provide sth for sb15.write a thank-you letter to sb16.wish you all the best17.look at me with a happy expression/look on his face18.introduce sb/sth to sb; introduce sb to sth; a letter of introduction; make a selfintroduction19.be in high spirits; be in low spirits20.at war; at play; at work; at peace21.drink like a fish22.as follows23.make good use of one’s spare time24.a well-mannered student; a student with good manners25.at the willingness of sb26.point out; point to27.be in charge of; charge sb $20 for sth28.meet/satisfy one’s demands/ needs29.means; by means of; by this means; in this way30.make… public; do sth in public; like to be praised in public31.go to Shanghai by way of Beijing32.to one’s surprise; to one’s great surprise; much to one’s surprise33.be familiar with34.be helpful to sb=be of help to sb35.put sb in a bad position36.according to the text37.hang—hanged- hangedhang-hung hung38.look right into your eyes39.good manners at home and abroadUnit 7 Cultural relics1.give sb advice on sth/how to…; a piece of advice; follow one’s advice2.make suggestions3.base…on; base your conclusion on research4.send sth into space (space; nature; word)5.find a way to do sth/of doing sth6.represent Chinese culture7.look like sth out of a fairy tale8.under attack; under discussion; under construction9.give out; give off; give up; give in; give in to sb; give away10.in ruins; in rags; in pieces11.bring sb back to life; bring sth back to normal12.years of hard work; ten years of teaching13.be proud of; take pride in; do sth with pride; do sth proudly14.make/produce electricity15.add t o; add … to; add up; add up to16.date from; date back to17.with the help of; with the permission of; under the guide of18.including 3 children; 3 children included19.keep the same look as the old one20.so far; up to now21.hundreds of; thousands of; tens of thousands of; scores of; dozens of22.provide jobs for hundreds of people23.settle down on the continent24.get hurt in the accident25.build a bridge across the Yangtze River26.bring down the price to $3027.put up a notice28.spend money on protection of cultural relics29.three man-made objects30.flood large areas along the river31.bring sth under control; control sth32.all through the year; all through the winter; all day long33.rise by 63 metres34.be in danger35.think about all possible plans36.move…stone by stone37.make…with a number38.take a bout from across the river39.official language40.set up a website41.pull down the old houses42.take a message for sb; leave sb a message43.set fire to; set sth on fire; catch fire; be on fire44.smooth away all the difficulties45.pay off their debts46.do damage to houses of historical interest47.take steps to protect water resources48.stick strictly to our water-saving policy49.be short of; lack of50.shut down small factories51.put sth into action52.make efforts to improve public awareness53.for instance; for example54.to be honest; to tell you the truthUnit 8 sports1. stand for2. be worth doing sth = be worthy of being done= be worthy to be done.3. congratulate sb on sth; give sb congratulations onsth4. tie with sb5. prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doingsth to doing sth= would rather do sth6. three score people ; scores of people7. every four years = every fourth year；every two days = every second day = every other day；every few years / days / minutes8. allow sb to do sth = allow one’s doing sthallow doing sth9. attend the meetingbe present at the meetingturn up at the meetingenter for the competition10. mean to do sthhad meant to do sth / meant to have done sthmean doing sthmean everything / nothing to sb11. prepare to do sthbe prepared to do sthprepare sth ; prepare for sth = make preparations for in preparation for sth12. more than; more…than; not more thanno more than13. in a matter of seconds = in seconds14. deal with (how?)do with (what?)15. carry out the plan16. sth interest stb17. sell out; sth on sale; sth for sale18. in modern times19. rank third of all competing countries20. history-making successEnglish-speaking countries21. not for a medal22. light the Olympic torch23. to make it the best ever Games24. he has more than just size .25. work hard to live one’s dream26. show the world27. take the leading part in the movement28. do sth with much belief in herself29. set a good example foe young sports fans30.at the opening of the Olympic Games31. win gold medals in track and field32. would rather do…than do…; would rather that sbdid sth; rather than33. take a quick look at…34. carry out a plan35lead people to beUnit 9 Technology1.science and technology2.in our everyday/daily life3.be good at solving problems4.as you wish; as you like5．sth be used to do sth = sth be used for doing sth 6．It depends 依情况而定7．be sure of oneself = be full of confidence 充满自信8．on the go9．take out；take away；take after；take in；take on；take over；take turns to do sth；take off10. Chinese teenagers11. throughout the world = all over the world12. more than13. surf the Internet14. add up to；add to ；add… to …15. the latest news/ newspaper ；at the latest16. electronic calendar17. remind sb of/ about sthremind sb (not) to do sth18. change one’s behavior19. obey the rules ；disobey/ break the rules20. agree (not) to do sthagree to the plan/ suggestion/ proposalagree with sb agree on sth21. dare to do sth don’t dare (to ) do st hdare (not) do sth22. stay/ keep in touch with…；lose touch with…23. call for; call up; call on; call in24. in case of；in case (that)；in no casein this/ that case；in any case25. have fun26. at least once a day；not in the least27. dial the number28. according to the law29. make a telephone call30. collect money for…31. have a negative effect on32. test-tube baby33. protect the rights of women34. make electricity35. break down36. make room for…37. dream about/ of a better future38. by force39. fight a war40. come up with a good idea41. look up the word in a dictionary = consult adictionary42. give/ lend sb a hand = help sb43. hand in；hand over; hand out;44. suffer a serious defeat45. the laws of physics46. take apart45. in the 1990s46. A is different from B in…/ A differs from B in… 47. with the development of…48. so far = up to now49. the other day50. thanks to; due to; because of51. be worried about; worry about sth; be a worry to sb52. find a better solution to the problemUnit 10 The world around us1.ways to protect the environment2.no longer; no more3.cut down; cut off; cut up; cut away; cut intoe…for medicine5.die out; die away; die off; die of; die from6.deal with; do with7.keep … from doing; prevent…from doing; stop…from doing8.take measures to do; take steps to do; do sth to…9.be used to the environment10.adapt to the change11.first of all; first; at first12.can’t help doing sth. a help to sb.13.make much/no difference14.at (the) least/most15.pick up; pick out16.devote oneself/one’s life/one’s time/eff ort to sth./ doing sth.17.give a talk to18.explain to sb. sth./ explain sth. to sb.19.have sth. in common/have much/a lot in common20.set free; set sb free21.live in the wild22.learn from nature23.take sb on a tour to some place24.do at least one good thing every day25.make a big difference; make sth different from…26.in danger; out of danger;27.have a good effect on evolution28.persuade sb to do sth; persuade sb into doing sth; persuade sb out of doing sth; talk sb todo sth29.make one’s class lively and interesting30.living things; people alive31.a large amount of money32.present your ideas to us33.try all means; try every means; try one’s best34.try all out for; go all out for; go/try all out to do35.with the development of science and technology36.due to different reasons; because of different reasons37.the moment …=as soon as …38.make full use of our time39.at present; the present situation at home and abroad; people present at the meeting40.protect people’s lives and property from damage41.beat sb flat; give sb a good beating42.that is to say43.be eager to do sth44.figure outat the expense of。
alert 警惕的，警觉的；留心的applicant 求职者，申请人application 应用；运用blurt 未加思索的脱口而出approximately 大约，近似于bracket 类，档次；托架，撑架bunch 使成一束（一捆）chuckle 咯咯地笑convert （使）改变，（使）转变deadline 最后期限correlate 使（与…）相互关联employment 职业；就业decrease 减少endeavor 尽力，努力eliminate 消除，消灭；排除generously 慷慨地，不吝啬地expansion 扩大；扩展；发展grill 盘问；烧烤frequency 频率；次数；重复发生率incidentally 顺便提起，附带hazard 危害；危险interview 面试highway 公路；交通干线jet 喷气式飞机incorporate 将……包括进去partition 分隔物，隔离物lane 车道partner 搭档，同伙lucrative 生利的，赚钱的physically （内科）医生magnetic 磁的；有磁性的prospective 可能成为的；预期的manufacture （大量）制造pry 窥探，探究monotonous 单调的，一沉不变的sparkle 闪烁；闪耀mount 将…固定在；将…置于架上standpoint 立场，观点pollution 污染structure 构造，机构presently 现在，目前；不久alliance 联盟prototype 原型；样品campaign 战役，运动satellite 卫星casualty 伤亡人员，死伤者vapor 汽，雾，蒸汽conquest 政府，战胜vibrate （使）震动，颤动，摇摆crucial 至关重要的as well 也，又decisive 决定性的；果断的be poised to (do) 做好准备随时（做……）declaration 宣布，宣言get / be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞efficient 效率高的in the air 在空中；悬而未决engage 与…交战；使从事；占用send out 发送（信号等）heroic 英雄的，英勇的start up 发动，启动；开始instruct 指示，命令；讲授take control of 控制invasion 入侵，侵略turn sth. into a reality （使）成为现实launch 开始；发射minus 零下；减；负的，稍低的limp 一瘸一拐的走，跛行occupation 占领；职业weaken （使）虚弱offensive 进攻；冒犯的，使人不快的at the cost of 以……为代价raw 生的；阴冷的；未加工的be / get bogged down 陷入泥潭，不能前进reckon 计算；认为（reckon on）catch sb. off guard 趁某人不备region 地区die from / of 死于render 是成为in the case of 至于，就……来说retreat 退却press on / ahead （不顾困难）继续前进siege 围困stand / get in the way 挡道；妨碍stroke 一次，一下；轻抚，抚摸toll 伤亡人数。
Unit 11.满足愿望grant one’s wish2.大自然的奇迹natural wonders3.不论，不管regardless of4.一直all the while5.将…归功于owe … to …6.全集a full set of7.一套不全的…集a short set of8. 遇到，发现come upon9. 进行道德教育的故事书moral tale10. 在书的扉页上on the title page of the book11. 不管发生什么come what may12. 封面front cover13. 用几条纸片粘牢held on by strips of pasted paper14. 提及…make any mention of sth.15. 经历水火之灾be through fire and water16. . 神话和传奇故事myths and legends17. 彩色in full color18. 赴汤蹈火go through fire and water19. 比不上not hold a candle to20. 感激in gratitude to21, 开始上学start school22. 存在于reside inUnit 31. 在…条件下under … condition(s)2. 在…情形下under …circumstance(s)3. 得出结论reach a conclusion4. 社交性谎言social lies5. 文明的方式civilized way6. 正直无畏incorruptible and brave7. 以…袭击assail … with8.基本赞同basically agree9.相貌平平的孩子homely kid10.饭菜太丰富了cook up a storm11.生来不会那一套not be made that way12.虚假的赞美false praise13.息事宁人的谎言peace-keeping lies14. 使某人免受shelter sb. from15. 避免麻烦keep trouble at bay16. 逃避责任dodge responsibility17.碰上堵车get/be caught in traffic jam18. 想要做某事be in the mood to do sth.19. 隐瞒事实conceal the fact20. 行使权利assert one’s right21. 根据on the grounds of/that22. 有风流韵事have an affair23. 出卖某人betray sb./give sb. away24.棘手的问题sticky issue25. 露馅give oneself away26. 最后一手the last resort。
Unit One1. 社会公认的socially acknowledged2. 在一种情况下in one setting3. 肤浅的理解 a thin understanding4. 区分distinguish between5. 解散break up6. 追逐个人利益pursue one’s own advantage7. 喜欢做某事take pleasure in (doing) sth.8. 到……程度in so far as9. 建立在……基础上be grounded on…10. 受感情支配be regulated by one’s feelings11. 眼前的重要机会opportunity of the moment12. 在……相似be similar in…13. 常言道as the saying goes14. 值得爱be worthy of love15. 摆脱贪婪be free from greed16. 物质利益material benefits17. 相伴为乐enjoy each other’s company18. 同样忠诚于share a commitment19. 高尚品德moral excellence20. 达成共识develop a shared ideaUnit Two1. 难以名状defy definition2. 大胆的想法adventurous thoughts3. 异性the opposite gender4. 长期计划 a long-term plan5. 或多或少more or less6. 安定的生活 a settled life7. 互相让步give and take8. 在……基础上on the foundation of9. 意见一致 a meeting of minds10. 传统派the traditional school11. 培养爱情nurture love12. 短暂的爱short-lived love13. 质朴的外表the unpretentious looks14. 一个久远的年代 a bygone era15. 随大流jump on the bandwagon16. 心灵的契合mental compatibilities17. 把……归咎于blame …on18. 弄清楚figure out19. 扭曲的情感distorted emotions20. 确定重点set priorities21. 履行承诺honor one’s commitments22. 终身不渝的关系life-long bondsUnit Three1. 史无前例的经济增长economic growth unparalleled in history2. 为温饱发愁exist near the breadline3. 物质上的匮乏material discomfort4. 追求更高的收入in pursuit of higher income5. 这个时代的人生哲学philosophy for our age6. 极端的个人主义intense individualism7. 和……一致in line with8. 和平均水准相比有所上升move up relative to the norm9. 当休闲与工作的天平偏向工作balance between leisure and work shifted towardswork10. 以自己为参照物relative to itself11. 来源于derive from12. 得失平衡的游戏 a zero-sum game13. 永无止境的竞争rat race14. 能力偏低的人people in the bottom half of the ability range15. 自己没有获益at no gain to oneself16. 事实上in effect17. 内在的价值intrinsic worth18. 一个空前的个人主义的时代an age of unprecedented individualism19. 在自身找到积极的力量find the positive force in oneself20. 肤浅的快乐superficial pleasures21. 我们的公益观our concept of the common good22. 一套清晰的理念 a clear set of ideasUnit Four1. 关于；有关as regards2. 使夭折；切断cut off3. 风华正茂in the flower of one’s youth4. 处于婴幼儿时期；处于初期阶段in infancy5. 科普读物popular science6. 保持年轻的秘诀recipe for remaining young7. 以……为理由on the grounds that …8. 防止，防范；警惕guard against9. 依恋cling to10. 怀着……的希望in the hope of11. 漠视；不予关注become / be indifferent to12. 由于；因为owing to13. 担心；挂念concern oneself with / about14. 提供物质援助render material services15. 因……而烦恼be oppressed by16. 融入become / be merged into17. 人类生活universal life18. 独立个体individual being19. 生命力衰竭decay of vitality20. 继续（做某事）carry on (doing sth.)Unit Five1. 编写和教授大学课程write and teach college courses2. 远程学位教育课程distance-learning degree programs3. 年龄偏大的大学生older-than-average college students4. 在线辅导中心online counseling center5. 远程教学distance learning6. 大笔的金钱mounds of money7. 职业拓展career development8. 电子布告栏electronic bulletin boards9. 免交关税tariff-free10. 摒弃现实中的大学教育dispense with a real college education11. 讲坛上的圣人the Sage on the Stage12. 接受传统教育的思想classically educated mind13. 身边的向导 a Guide on the Side14. 返回大学学习come back to college to learn15. 抒发……的观点和见解argue one’s points and perspectives16. 相同标准单位的信息the same standardized units of information17. 通过同一质量检查pass the same quality inspection18. 有效的学习途径an effective way to learn19. 大学文科课程 a liberal arts curriculum20. 依赖我们与生俱来的本领rely on one’s native ability21. 学习的辅助材料learning aids22. 奇怪的是oddly enoughUnit Six1. 职业病an occupational disease2. 因……而产生result from3. 社会交往social intercourse4. 使自己熟悉（新情况）orient oneself to5. 握手shake hands6. 购物make purchases7. 对……当真take sth. seriously8. 面部表情facial expressions9. 在……过程中in the course of10. 离水之鱼；不得其所的人 a fish out of water11. 心胸开阔be broad-minded12. 一系列 a series of13. 对……做出反应react to14. 抱怨complain about15. 克服，战胜get over16. 除了in addition to17. 社会风俗social institutions18. 增加，积累build up19. 用，依靠by means of20. 使自己适应adapt oneself to21. 和……打交道associate with22. 和……打成一片，认同identify with23. 到这样的程度以至于to the extent that24. 例如for instance25. 个人行为an individual act26. 因为due to27. 而不是rather than28. 尽快as quickly as possible29. 进行交谈carry on a conversation30. 打开，展开open up31. 宗教仪式 a religious ritual32. 被这样对待be treated as suchUnit Seven1. 希望化为了泡影chances evaporated2. 灿然一笑flash a dazzling smile3. 重振旗鼓spirited recovery4. 不屈不挠的意志firm inner fiber5. 登上领奖台mount the winners’ stand6. 世界一流运动员 a world-class athlete7. 在他们内心深处燃烧burn inside them8. 因毫厘之差与金牌擦肩而过narrowly miss a gold medal9. 最具心理挑战的比赛the most psychologically challenging race10. 成形take shape11. 一次重大比赛 a major competition12. 做出毫秒不差的预测call the time to the split second13. 在紧急情况下in an emergency14. 让人极度痛苦的时刻tremendously poignant moment15. 震耳欲聋的掌声deafening applause16. 胸怀大志aim high17. 创造运气make their own luck18. 发挥不好perform poorly19. 拼了命地训练train like crazy20. 埋头苦干go through a grind21. 前往head for22. 填补位置fill in for23. 年复一年year after year24. 利用capitalize onUnit Eight1. 互相倾轧的竞争dog-eat-dog rivalries2. 丛林法则the law of the jungle3. 适者生存survival of the fittest4. 通力合作pull together5. 自由市场竞争free-market competition6. 由于，因为as a result of7. 齐心协力coordinate one’s efforts8. 世界各地数不胜数的人countless people from around the globe9. 从真正的意义上讲in a genuine sense10. 并存exist side by side11. 和平繁荣的社会 a peaceful and prosperous society12. 交响乐团 a symphony orchestra13. 形影不离be inseparable (from)14. 由此得出结论……；因而断定……it follows that15. 调换in exchange for16. 出价竞争bidding competition17. 痛打，打伤，狠揍beat up18. 各式各样的all manner of19. 在损失或损坏某事物的情况下at the expense of sth.20. 不亚于no less than21.把……看成是refer to …as22. 竭力strive to do …23. 只要as long as24. 夫妻店 a mom-and-pop store25. 其他行业other lines of work26. 比……富裕/好得多better off than27. 出现come along28. 远非，非但不是far from。
Useful expressions Unit 1--- Unit 6常用表达法Unit 1第1单元Hello, I'm Wu Yifan.Hi, I'm Sarah.你好，我是萨拉。
I have a ruler/an eraser.我有一把尺子/一块橡皮。
My name's John.我叫约翰。
Goodbye!Bye, Miss White.再见，怀特小姐。
Useful expressions常用表达法Unit 2第2单元Mr Jones,琼斯先生，this is Miss Green.这是格林小姐。
Good morning, Miss Green.早上好，格林小姐。
I see red.我看见红色。
Good afternoon,下午好，Wu Yifan.吴一凡。
Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴。
Colour it brown!Useful expressions常用表达法Unit 3第3单元I'm fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。
Let's go to school!Look at me!Very well, thanks.Let's make a puppet! Great!Useful expressions常用表达法Unit 4第4单元It's a duck.（它）是只鸭子。
Cool! I like it.Useful expressions常用表达法Unit 5第5单元I'd like some juice, please. 请给我些果汁。
Here you are.给你Have some bread.吃点面包吧。
I'm hungry!You're welcome. 不用谢。
Useful expressions 常用表达法Unit 6第6单元This one, please. 请给我这个。
