英语学习资料重点句式讲解-高中英语强调句
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高三英语强调句知识点强调句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,通过强调句可以使某个特定的词或短语在句子中显得更加突出和重要。
了解和正确使用强调句对于高三学生来说是非常重要的,因为它在阅读理解和写作中都有广泛的应用。
本文将介绍高三英语中的强调句知识点,包括强调的形式、用法及注意事项等。
一、强调句的形式强调句的形式有两种:使用"do"、"does"或"did"加在行为动词前,或者使用“it is/was...that”形式。
下面以两种形式分别举例说明:1. 使用"do"、"does"或"did"强调原句:He plays the piano very well.强调句形式:It is he who plays the piano very well.2. 使用“it is/was...that”形式的强调原句:Tom arrived late yesterday.强调句形式:It was Tom who arrived late yesterday.二、强调句的用法1. 强调主语强调句常用来强调句子的主语,使其在句子中更加突出。
例如:原句:She invited me to her birthday party.强调句:It is she who invited me to her birthday party.2. 强调动词强调句也可以用于强调句子中的动词,使其在句中更加突出。
例如:原句:He opened the door.强调句:It was he who opened the door.3. 强调时间、地点等状语强调句还可以用来强调句子中的时间、地点等状语,使其在句子中更加突出。
例如:原句:I met her in the park yesterday.强调句:It was in the park that I met her yesterday.三、强调句的注意事项1. 主语一致性在使用强调句的时候,一定要注意主语的一致性。
强调句型1. 用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间状语:强调地点状语:(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 一般句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、留意:此句型只用until,不用till。
但假如不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用确定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,假如须要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他的确给你写了信。
2、留意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。
(四)疑问句的强调结构:一般疑问句:Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
简洁的答语为:“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in(五)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
高考英语考点详解——强调句型1、强调句的构成:It is/was +被强调的成分+ that +其它成分2、关于“被强调成分”⑴“被强调的成分”最常见的是句子的主语、宾语、状语,特殊情况下也可能是宾语补足语、表语等成分。
如:My father met with an old friend of his [in the street] [yesterday].→ It was my father that/who met with an old friend of his in the street yesterday.(主语)→ It was an old friend of his (that/whom) my father met with in the street yesterday.(宾语)→ It was in the street that my father met with an old friend of his yesterday.(地点状语)→ It was yesterday that my father met with an old friend of his in the street.(时间状语)⑵“被强调的成分”通常不能是表语、谓语动词、though/although引导的让步状语从句或whereas引导的从属分句等。
但是,如果当系动词不是be,且表语部分是名词性词组时,强调句也可以强调表语。
如:①The picture is wonderful.→It is wonderful that the picture is. (×)②He becomes head of the department now.→It is head of the department that he becomes now. (√)⑶“被强调的成分”是原因状语从句时,只能强调由because引导,而不能强调由since/as/why等引导的原因状语从句。
高中英语知识点归纳强调句的常见句型强调句是英语中一种常用的语法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分,使其更加突出、重要。
在高中英语中,掌握强调句的常见句型对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将归纳总结高中英语知识点,介绍强调句的常见句型和用法。
一、强调句的基本结构强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其余部分”。
其中,“It is/was”是强调句的引导词,后接被强调的成分,紧跟引导词的是连接词“that/who”,然后是句子的其余部分。
例如:1. It is Peter who won the first prize in the competition.强调句中的被强调成分是Peter,表示彻底强调他赢得了比赛的第一名。
2. It was in the library that I found the book I was looking for.强调句中的被强调成分是in the library,表示特别强调我找到书的地方。
二、强调句的常见句型1. 强调主语强调句中的被强调成分是主语时,常使用以下句型:It is/was + 被强调的主语 + that/who + 句子其余部分例如:It was Mary who broke the window.是玛丽打破了窗户。
2. 强调宾语强调句中的被强调成分是宾语时,常使用以下句型:It is/was + 被强调的宾语 + that/who + 句子其余部分例如:It was Tom who I saw at the park.是我在公园看到的是汤姆。
3. 强调地点状语强调句中的被强调成分是地点状语时,常使用以下句型:It is/was + 被强调的地点状语 + that/where + 句子其余部分例如:It was in the kitchen that I found the missing keys.是在厨房里我找到了丢失的钥匙。
高中英语语法:特殊句式之强调句一、It is ...that/who 强调句1、基本结构:“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”强调句结构可用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语等。
◇It was a European chemistwho produced the medicine.(强调主语)是一位欧洲药剂师发明了这种药。
◇It was him that we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)我们在学校门口见到的是他。
◇It was at three o'clock that we finished the work(强调状语)我们是在三点钟完成工作的。
★ 2、who/that的选用强调句中,引导词一般用that,that只起连接作用,没有实际意义,而且不能够省略掉。
指人时,that可以用who替代,其他情况下均用that。
◇It is our parents who/that we depend on when we are in trouble.当我们遇到困难时是我们的父母值得依靠。
(所强调的是人,所以who和that都可以用)◇It is a wallet that he picked up.他捡起来的是一个钱包。
(所强调的wallet是物,只能用that)3、is/was的选用原句谓语动词是过去的某种时态时,被强调部分用“It was...”;原句为现在的某种时态时,被强调部分用“It is...”。
4、主谓一致强调句中被强调部分如果是句子的主语,that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数词上应与被强调的主语保持一致。
◇It is you whoare in charge of it.是你应该为此负责。
◇It is I who am to blame for the fault.是我应该因这个过失而受责备。
辨析:强调句和其他从句的区别一般来说,如果把句子中的It is/was ...that/who...去掉后稍加调整语序,能还原成完整的句子,并且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句。
英语的强调句的用法及考点归纳强调句是高中英语语法学习的重点,也是高考考查的热点。
这个句型的基本结构好理解,对于同学们来说也很容易掌握,但是它的用法灵活,很容易和其他一些句型混淆,因此,也成为英语试题中的一个难点。
那么,如何识别考题中的强调句及考点,是我们学习和复习的重点。
在最近的复习中我们结合考题对强调句进行了详细的分析和归纳,这里分享给大家,以帮助同学们加深理解,提高学习效率。
1、强调句的基本结构基本结构是“It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)+其他”可以强调主语、宾语、状语、补语、表语和从句。
需要我们注意的是强调主语的时候,无论主语是单数还是复数,这里的be动词都是is或者was,而that或者who后面的谓语动词要与前面被强调的主语保持一致。
同学们读读下面的例句体会一下:如何判断强调句?大家看上面的句子,如果去掉It is/was……that/who……以后,句子仍然完整,那就是强调句。
同学们看下面这个句子是不是强调句?It is the playground_____ I picked up his jacket.如果是强调句,就要填that,那我们去掉了it is……that之后,大家会发现不能构成一个完整的句子。
所以,只能填where。
如果改成on the playground,那么它就是强调句,强调状语。
2、特殊疑问句中的强调句它的构成我们可以简单地看成,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(也就是把be 动词提前)。
举个例子大家就知道了:It is next week that I will pay a visit to the company.这是一个强调句,强调的是时间状语next week,如果我们对next week提问,就是下面这个句子,When is it that you will pay a visit to the company?这就是强调句中的特殊疑问句形式。
强调句型1. 用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间状语:强调地点状语:(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。
(四)疑问句的强调结构:一般疑问句:Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
简单的答语为:“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in(五)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
高中英语强调句解析强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:I t i s/ w as +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ t hat/ w ho(强调主语且主语指人可以用w ho,当然也可以使用t hat)+其它部分。
强调句式只是把句子中某些词(被强调部分)改变位置,所以把强调结构(i t i s/w as... t hat/w ho)去掉之后,句子一定是完整的e.g.It w as y es t e rd ay t hat he me t Li Pi ng.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把i s/w as提到i t前面。
e.g.Was i t y e s te rd ay t hat he me t Li P i ng?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ i s/ w as +i t+ t hat/w ho +其它部分?e.g.Whe n and w he re w as i t t hat y ou w e re born?4、强调句例句:I me t Li Mi ng at t he rai l w ay st at i on y e st e rd ay.强调主语:I t w as I t hat(w ho)me t Li Mi ng at t he rai l w ay s t ati on y e s te rd ay.强调宾语:I t w as Li Mi ng t hat I me t at t he rai l w ay st at i on y e st e rd ay.强调地点状语:I t w as at t he rai l w ay s t at i on t hat I met Li Mi ng y e st e rd ay.强调时间状语:I t w as y e st e rd ay t hat I me t Li Mi ng at t he rai l w ay st at i on.5、注意:构成强调句的i t本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用t hat, w ho,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,t hat, w ho不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
强调句一、强调句的基本结构及用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。
译成汉语时,常加上“正是”等字眼。
其基本结构是:It + be的适当形式+ 被强调成分+ that (who) + 其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注意】1.在该强调结构中,It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。
It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,假如去掉,剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整,这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。
2.关于that与who当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who.It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut.当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where /why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
1)It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. so2)It was in Qingdao I saw the sea for the first time.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which3)It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。
在英文中,句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以写进一定的句式里以表示对它的强调。
它们是:
1. It is / was + 被强调的部分+ that ( who, which ) + 句子的其他部分,
2. What … is / was …这种句式就称为强调句。
强调句主要有两种形式:
1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that(who,which) + 句子的其他部分
下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成。
如:
1)Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money
主语宾语
on the surgical treatment of the disease.
状语
西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调主语
It is Western health-care system that (which) are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease. 正是西方国家医疗保健机构,在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调宾语
It is huge sums of money that ( which ) Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease. 西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上,开支确实是巨大的。
强调状语
It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.西方国家医疗保健机构,就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支。
2)Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
主语宾语状语
昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
强调主语
It was Ann Peters' husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚,正是安妮.彼德的丈夫,立即送她去了附近医院。
强调宾语
It was her (she) that (who) Ann Peters' husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送的是她,去附近医院。
强调状语
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的医院。
强调状语
It was last night that Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.
就是在昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
要点提示:
1)当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用"It is … that…"的句式(如例句1);当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用"It was … that… " 的句式(如例句2)。
2)在这种强调句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。
如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时,可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分;如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时,可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。
但是,无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词,都不可以用where 或者when 。
例如:
It is that man who (that) is teaching our English.
就是那个人教我们英语。
It was my telephone number which (that) Miss White happened to know.
怀特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码。
It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom stand together to be married.
新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教头领面前举行结婚。
2)如果被强调的部分是人称代词,应该用该人称代词的主格形式;在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式。
It was she (her) who told the police.就是她报告警察的。
It was you who we were talking about.我们刚刚谈论的就是你。
3)没有强调句子谓语的强调句,但有其通常的强调手段:do / does / did + 动词原形。
例如:
I do believe that he is an honest man. 我的确相信他是老实人。
She does like literature. 她确实喜欢文学。
They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.
他们昨天的确去看过你,但没见到你。
4)What … is / was …
"What … is / was …"是名词从句结构,也是强调句的另一种构成形式。
它常用来强调主语、宾语。
如果所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用"What is … that…"的句式;如果所叙述的是过去发生的事情用"What was … that…"的句式。
例如:What he wishes most is to become a pilot.(强调宾语)
他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。
What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. (强调主语)
那部电影使我最感兴趣的是阿尔裨斯山那美丽的风景。
What I like is her speaking manner. (强调宾语)
我喜欢的是她说话的风度。
What encouraged us was the example he set for us. (强调主语)给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。