高中英语强调句趣味讲解
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高三英语强调句知识点强调句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,通过强调句可以使某个特定的词或短语在句子中显得更加突出和重要。
了解和正确使用强调句对于高三学生来说是非常重要的,因为它在阅读理解和写作中都有广泛的应用。
本文将介绍高三英语中的强调句知识点,包括强调的形式、用法及注意事项等。
一、强调句的形式强调句的形式有两种:使用"do"、"does"或"did"加在行为动词前,或者使用“it is/was...that”形式。
下面以两种形式分别举例说明:1. 使用"do"、"does"或"did"强调原句:He plays the piano very well.强调句形式:It is he who plays the piano very well.2. 使用“it is/was...that”形式的强调原句:Tom arrived late yesterday.强调句形式:It was Tom who arrived late yesterday.二、强调句的用法1. 强调主语强调句常用来强调句子的主语,使其在句子中更加突出。
例如:原句:She invited me to her birthday party.强调句:It is she who invited me to her birthday party.2. 强调动词强调句也可以用于强调句子中的动词,使其在句中更加突出。
例如:原句:He opened the door.强调句:It was he who opened the door.3. 强调时间、地点等状语强调句还可以用来强调句子中的时间、地点等状语,使其在句子中更加突出。
例如:原句:I met her in the park yesterday.强调句:It was in the park that I met her yesterday.三、强调句的注意事项1. 主语一致性在使用强调句的时候,一定要注意主语的一致性。
强调句型1. 用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间状语:强调地点状语:(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 一般句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、留意:此句型只用until,不用till。
但假如不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用确定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,假如须要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他的确给你写了信。
2、留意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。
(四)疑问句的强调结构:一般疑问句:Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
简洁的答语为:“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in(五)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解强调句的基本结构及用法强调句是用来强调说话人想要强调的语言信息,以给对方留下强烈印象和感受的句子。
在汉语中,通常会加上“正是”等字眼。
其基本结构为:It + be的适当形式+被强调成分+ that (who) +其他成分。
例如,原句“他昨天在这家店买了这本书。
”可以改写成强调句:It was he that bought the book in this ___.(强调主语he)It was the book that ___.(强调宾语the book)It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.(强调地点状语in this shop)需要注意以下几点:在强调结构中,It没有任何意义,不能替换成this或that 等。
It is (was)…that (who)…是结构性词语,不能省略。
如果省略,剩下的部分在语法结构和句子含义上都是完整的,这正是它与定语从句等的本质区别。
当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物时,用that不用who。
当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where/why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
例如,下面两个句子中的强调句都是正确的:It was only when I ___.(强调时间状语when)It was in Qingdao that I saw the sea for the first time.(强调地点状语in Qingdao)About 600 years ago。
the first clock with a face and an hour hand was invented。
高中英语知识点归纳强调句的常见句型强调句是英语中一种常用的语法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分,使其更加突出、重要。
在高中英语中,掌握强调句的常见句型对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将归纳总结高中英语知识点,介绍强调句的常见句型和用法。
一、强调句的基本结构强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其余部分”。
其中,“It is/was”是强调句的引导词,后接被强调的成分,紧跟引导词的是连接词“that/who”,然后是句子的其余部分。
例如:1. It is Peter who won the first prize in the competition.强调句中的被强调成分是Peter,表示彻底强调他赢得了比赛的第一名。
2. It was in the library that I found the book I was looking for.强调句中的被强调成分是in the library,表示特别强调我找到书的地方。
二、强调句的常见句型1. 强调主语强调句中的被强调成分是主语时,常使用以下句型:It is/was + 被强调的主语 + that/who + 句子其余部分例如:It was Mary who broke the window.是玛丽打破了窗户。
2. 强调宾语强调句中的被强调成分是宾语时,常使用以下句型:It is/was + 被强调的宾语 + that/who + 句子其余部分例如:It was Tom who I saw at the park.是我在公园看到的是汤姆。
3. 强调地点状语强调句中的被强调成分是地点状语时,常使用以下句型:It is/was + 被强调的地点状语 + that/where + 句子其余部分例如:It was in the kitchen that I found the missing keys.是在厨房里我找到了丢失的钥匙。
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)在高中英语中,强调句是重点句型,也是难点句型,更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型,强调句的使用,目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分,来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点(时间、地点、人物、事件等方面)的情感,态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句,但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...(陈述句);疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型(疑问句);It was not until… + that…句型。
一)、陈述句强调句型(1)It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+从句。
如:原句:Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)(2)强调谓语动词时,用助动词do/does或did。
如:Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二)、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型:形式上只需将is / was提前,即:Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如:Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...)+is / was+it+that+从句?如:原句:How did he come here ? 强调句:How was it that he came here ?原句:Why did he came late ? 强调句:Why was it that he came late ?原句:When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句:When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三)、not...until...强调句型1、句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
强调句一、强调句的基本结构及用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。
译成汉语时,常加上“正是”等字眼。
其基本结构是:It + be的适当形式+ 被强调成分+ that (who) + 其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注意】1.在该强调结构中,It无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。
It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词,假如去掉,剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整,这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。
2.关于that与who当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who.It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abo ut.当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where /why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
1)It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. so2)It was in Qingdao I saw the sea for the first time.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which3)It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。