史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律

最全实⽤地英语⾳标常见字母组合发⾳规律寄⾳标知识最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发⾳规律26个字母发⾳规律：元⾳字母组合发⾳规律：辅⾳字母组合发⾳规律：元⾳的发⾳特点可概括以下⽅⾯:1、元⾳时，⽓流由咽腔到⼝腔⾃由流出，不受到明显的阻碍。

在发各种元⾳时，⾆和唇也有⼀些变化，如⾆头可前可后，可⾼可低，唇可开可较闭，可展可圆。

这样就改变着⽓流通道形状，调节⽓流，从⽽发出不同的元⾳。

如发[a]时，⾆头位置较低，⼝较开，⽽发[i]时⾆头位置较⾼，⼝较闭。

但即使在发⾆头位置较⾼⼝较闭的元⾳时，虽然⽓流通道较为狭窄，但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍，⽓流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地⾃由流出。

2、发元⾳时，发⾳器官的各部位肌⾁均衡紧张。

由于发⾳时不是某⼀部位对⽓流构成特别的障碍，各部位肌⾁紧张程度⽐较均衡。

3、发元⾳时，声带颤动。

所以，元⾳⽐较响亮。

4、发元⾳时，由于⽓流要冲击声带使之振动，所以⽓流较弱。

⼀．与元⾳字母A相关的单词：1．[ei] a在开⾳节中：发字母⾳，后⾯有不发⾳的eface脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到；snake蛇；name名字; plane飞机；date⽇期; plate盘⼦;2．[?]a在闭⾳节中：dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；lamp灯；can能；fan电风扇；man男⼈；and和；hand⼿；thank 感谢；map地图；cat猫；fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽⼦；rabbit兔⼦family家庭3．[a:] ar组合：car⼩汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡⽚；scarf围⼱；marker⽔彩笔market市场department store 百货商店apartment building公寓；hard努⼒地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场；4．[ei] ai组合；tail尾巴；rainy下⾬的；train⽕车；wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress⼥服务员5．[e?] air组合：air空⽓；hair头发；chair椅⼦stairs楼梯6．[ei] ay组合：day天，⽇；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五⽉；say说；way道路，⽅法；stay逗留7. [i] ay组合：Sunday 星期⽇Monday星期⼀Tuesday星期⼆Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Sat urday星期六8．[?:] al组合：talk说话；walk⾛；chalk粉笔；9. [?:l] all组合：all所有的ball球；small⼩的；tall⾼的；wall墙; mall⼤厅；call称呼，打电话；fall秋天，跌落10．[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last最后的；11. [?] a在w后⾯wash 洗what什么watch看，⼿表want 想要12. [?:] aw组合paws⽖⼦draw画⼆．与元⾳字母E相关的单词：1．[i:] e在开⾳节中：发字母⾳be是；he他；she她；me我；we我们；these这些；Chinese汉语；2．[e] e在闭⾳节中：bed 床；red红⾊的；leg腿；spell拼写；hen母鸡；then那么；when什么时候；pen钢笔；ten⼗；dress⼥裙；let让；3．[i?] ere组合；here这⼉4. [i?] ere组合there 那⼉；where哪⼉4．[i:] ea组合；sea 海洋；tea茶；peach桃⼦；teacher教师；read读；please请；eat吃；meat⾁；seat座位; dream做梦5．[e] ea组合；head头；bread⾯包；feather⽻⽑；weather天⽓；6．[i?] ear组合：ear⽿朵；dear亲爱的；hear听见; near在……附近7．[e?] ear组合：bear熊；pear梨8．[?:] ear组合：early早；year年；learn学，学会9．[i:] ee组合：bee 蜜蜂；three三；tree树；see看见；need需要; feel感觉；green绿⾊；sleep睡觉；feet脚（复数）；meet遇见；feed喂养三．与元⾳字母I相关的单词：1．[ai] i在开⾳节中：发字母⾳hi 喂；I我；ice冰；nice好的；rice⽶饭；ride骑；bike⾃⾏车；like喜欢；time时间；fine（⾝体）好；nine九；write写；kite风筝；2．[i] i在闭⾳节中：which 哪⼀个；chick⼩鸡；sick病的；big⼤的；pig猪；milk⽜奶；him他；swim游泳；in在---⾥⾯；begin开始；ship轮船；is是3．[ir:] ir组合：bird鸟；shirt（男）衬衫；skirt短裙sir先⽣girl ⼥孩circle圆圈thirty三⼗thirteen⼗三thirsty渴的4、[ai] igh组合Light轻的，灯，浅⾊的；right对的，合适的，flight航班，tight紧的四．与元⾳字母O相关的单词：1．[?u ] o在开⾳节中：发字母⾳go去；no不；so这样，这么；phone电话机；those那些；close关闭；nose⿐⼦；rose玫瑰花home家rope绳⼦hole洞2．[?] o在闭⾳节中；clock钟；dog狗；on在---上⾯；long长的；song歌曲；shop商店；stop停⽌；hot热的；not不；donkey驴hop双脚跳3. [Λ] omother妈妈brother哥，弟come来 some⼀些monkey猴⼦4．[?:] or组合：or 或者；for为了；short短的，矮的；forty四⼗；horse马；store商店5．[?u ] oa组合；road 路；boat⼩船；coat上⾐；goat⼭⽺；soap⾹皂6．[u: ] oo组合；too也；zoo动物园；cool凉的；school学校；room房间；moon⽉亮；afternoon下午；spoon汤勺；kangaroo袋⿏7．[ u ] oo组合：good好的；foot脚；classroom教师；look看；book书；cookies饼⼲好脚丫在教室看书。

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:元音字母组合发音规律:辅音字母组合发音规律:这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/ 、/t/ 、/k/ 、/tr/ 前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/ 、/d/ 、/g/ 、/dr/ 。

浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。

比如school 我们虽然读作/sgu:l/, 但音标依然要写成/sku:l/ 。

有人把美国人water ，better 的发音中/t/ 趋向于/d/ 也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。

我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。

所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u 五个元音字母之一结尾的，或者与辅音字母（r 除外）结合并且以字母e 结尾的音节。

其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u 五个元音字母。

这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A 在开音节中发/ei/ ，比如:cake,take, 在闭音节中发/?/ ，比如：rat,that,tank, 与r 组合时发/a:/ ，比如：bark,tard. 这其实是字母组合发音。

2、E 在开音节中发/i:/ ，比如：me,she,thesis,theme 在闭音节中发/e/ ，比如：tension,lesson,hen.与r 组合时发/ ?:/ ，比如：emergency,energy. 这其实是字母组合发音。

3、I在开音节中发/ ai/ ，比如：mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/ ，比如：bit,kick,pick,与r 组合时发/ ?:/ ，比如：skirt,dirty 这其实是字母组合发音。

英语字母组合发音规律汇总一、元音字母的读音规则1. a /eɪ/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/ɑː/ want dance/ɒ/ what watch/ʌ/ put pull must2. e /ɪ/ he she me/e/ elephant egg bed pen3. i /aɪ/ fine bike five/ɪ/ this is she in/iː/ bike fine five nice/ɪə/ her here their4. o /ɒ/ clock box shop dog /oʊ/ go no home know/ɔː/ door floor store/ʌ/ love above use5. u /ʌ/ put bus gun/uː/ pull pull who whose二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/tʃ/，如：China, chocolate, catch, match。

2. ph, gh 读/f/，如：photo, telephone, phone, graph。

3. sh 读/ʃ/，如：she, fish, wash, dish。

4. th 多数情况下读/θ/，如：three, thank。

但有时读/ð/，如：that, with。

5. wh 在字母o前读/h/，如：who, whose。

其余情况下读/w/，如：what, when。

6. dg, dj 读/dʒ/，如：judge, bridge。

adjust, adjective。

7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时，以及处于读/g/, /k/ 的字母前（如c, g, k等）读/ŋ/。

8. kn 读/n/。

9. ks, kx 读/ks/。

10. qu 读/kw/。

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

英语字母组合发音规律英语字母组合发音规律基础英语是英语入门者所必须学习的内容，基础英语是否学得好，关系到以后英语进阶学习的学习效果。

下面是店铺整理的关于英语字母组合发音规律，希望大家认真阅读!1.开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例：be，he。

2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例：make，like。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2.闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。

例：map，desk，is。

* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/开音节 /ei/ name，take闭音节/æ / map，bage /i:/开音节 /i:/ be，he闭音节 /e/ egg，besti /ai/开音节 /ai/ like，kite闭音节 /i/ bit，fito /ou/开音节 /Eu/ note，no闭音节 // dog，lotu /ju:/开音节 /ju:/ mute，use闭音节 // bus，cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [Eu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [E] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday，但u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super。

全实用的英语音标常见字母组合发音规律寄音标知识————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：Aa [eɪ] Name、able、cake、table、take、date [æ] apple、cat、map、match、sad、and、angry [α:] dance、last、pass、plant[ɒ] want、what、watch、wash[ɔ:] waterBb [b] book、big、bag、boxCc [k] clean、climb、cup、clock、cook、clothes [s] face、nice、pencil、city、cinemaDd [d] desk、doll、dog、dad、day、dish、does、deepEe [i:] He、she、me、evening、meter[e] elephant、egg、bed、pen、best、get、next、then[ɪ] enjoy、English、eleven、because、forestFf [f] fine friend fly foot fan fall fightGg [ɡ] gun、glass、glad、go、get[ʤ] age、orange、villageHh [h] hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospitalIi [aɪ] fine bike five ice climber hiking kind[ɪ] is sit miss pig picture ill dinner him listen pickriverJj [ʤ] jeep jacket jump Jan. July JuneKk [k] kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk worklake likeLl [l] leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play[l] apple bowl tell old tail whaleMm [m] am map my mouth milkNn [n] no know new hand[ŋ]thank think thing uncle swingOo [əu] old home nose coke tomato over hold piano [ɒ] dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop[ʌ] son month mother love young[u:] who do whosePp [p] map jeep pig pen apple plant play pleasepolicemanq [kw] quite quilt quickr [r] radio brother read rabbit write mirror librarys [s] sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass[z] nose those rose rulers seasont [t] it sit not that table little take left fruit but plantu [ju:] use usually excuse menu[ʌ] bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must [ʊ] put pull helpfulv [v] five vapour very seven village livew [w] we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter withx [ks] box six fox relax[aɪ] my fly why byey [j] yes yellow young yesterday[ɪ] happy baby very windy snowy study z [z] zoo zero元音字母组合发音规律：ai [eɪ] wait paintay [eɪ] May、play、day、sayair [еә]air hair chairal [ɔ:] tall small ballar [α:] farther farm car arm garden hardly partyea [i:] meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season[e] head bread ready[ɪə] theater[eɪ] greatee [i:] meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweetsweep[ɪə] ear hear nearear [еә]bear 、wear[з:] earth learneir [еә]theirer [ə] worker teacher November later [з:] herere [ɪə] here[еә]where thereew [ju:] new few[u:] flew grewigh [aɪ] right high brightir [з:] bird girl shirt thirty thirdoa [əu] boat coat road goatong [ɒŋ]long songoo [ʊ] book foot good look[u:] moon balloonor [ɔ:] short fork pork north[з:] word world workoor [ɔ:] door floorore [ɔ:] more store soreou [au] out house mouth cloud south bounce our [ɔ:] four your[auə] our、hourow [əu] bowl window know row[au] now cow flower down how ur [з:] turnui [u:] fruit[ɪ] biscuit辅音字母组合发音规律：tr [tr] tree train tripdr [dr] dress driverth [θ]thank mouth thin think twelfth[ð] this that with togethersh [ʃ] shirt wash short ship shine shop show freshch [tʃ] child chair catch teach watch[k] school Christmastw [tw] two twin twentywh [w] white wheel what[h] who whose whomts [ts] jackets kitesds [dz] birds friend元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:1、元音时，气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出，不受到明显的阻碍。

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teac her team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fi x fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dic tionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back gl ad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember s ell shell lesson better bed de sk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtl e Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember pla yer speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tr actordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today sha llop lesson Washington contr ol polite around account ago elephant manta banana Can ada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant au nt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hun t cup buscome mother does brother lo ve abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for for ty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broo m doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull push women whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane A prilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground acco unt count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how t own16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care t here where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man me n land lend pan pen sad sai d[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean m ain read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pou r pull push2) [b] book big boot bike br ead break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose d o dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look coo k book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat gr ade long language7) [m] man make moon mor ning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine nig ht noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English thi nk thank junksing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fl y flag blackworld cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run ro om write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic ph oto phone13) [v] very evening even ev ery voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceili ng celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science la nce space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pau se those whose16) [θ]think thank three thi rty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where w indow wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you you r yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dʒ] age language cabba ge vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) [tr] tree country try trea t track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boat s goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe [n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our a r awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for for ty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grap e nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formativ e machine cinemafast last glass class past fath erwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store l ecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose prove love some other mother hon ey companytoday tomorrow together con trol collectlost hot mock office soft hon est5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə] university refuse unique univ erse hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubbl esupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courag e cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cea se7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag fl agvillage vegetable bridge gent leman gymlong song sing morning even ing8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progr esscard board door floor form n orth11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty hap pydyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden mark dollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear 15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysteriou s fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon g oof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born for work world worm word wors ttractor doctor actor sector s enior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound f oundenough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow 24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən] propulsion tension progressio n passionprotrusion provision conclusi on television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation att entionquestion6关于语音的几个概念: Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The America n Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和Jo hn Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncin g Dictionary of American195 6中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

字母组合发音规则字母组合的发音规则可以总结如下：1. 辅音字母组合：- ck：读作/k/，如back（/bæk/）；- ch：读作/tʃ/，如chat（/tʃæt/）；- th：读作/θ/（声音发自舌尖）或/ð/（声音发自舌根），如think（/θɪŋk/）和that（/ðæt/）；- sh：读作/ʃ/，如ship（/ʃɪp/）；- ng：读作/ŋ/，如song（/sɔŋ/）。

2. 元音字母组合：- ea：通常读作/iː/，如tea（/tiː/）；- ai：读作/eɪ/，如rain（/reɪn/）；- oo：可以读作/uː/（长音）或/ʊ/（短音），如moon（/muːn/）和book（/bʊk/）；- ie：读作/aɪ/，如pie（/paɪ/）；- ou：可以读作/aʊ/（如found /faʊnd/）或/uː/（如you /juː/）。

3. 辅音和元音组合：- er：可以读作/ər/（如her /hər/）或/ɜː/（如bird /bɜːrd/）；- ar：读作/ɑː/，如car（/kɑːr/）；- or：读作/ɔː/，如fork（/fɔːrk/）；- ou：读作/aʊ/，如house（/haʊs/）。

需要注意的是，英语中的发音规则是有例外的。

在不同的单词和语境下，有些字母组合可能会有不同的发音。

此外，还有一些常见的字母组合没有固定的发音规则，需要通过记忆来掌握，比如"ough"在不同的词中可以读作不同的音，如through（/θruː/）和enough（/ɪˈnʌf/）。

因此，在学习英语的发音时，需要综合考虑字母组合的规则和具体的词汇和语境。

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：元音字母组合发音规律：辅音字母组合发音规律：这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。

浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。

比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。

有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。

我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。

所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。

其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。

这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/，比如：rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。

2、E在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。

3、I在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。