英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/短元音/ʌ//ɔ://ɒ//ɜ://ə//i://ɪ//U://ʊ//e//eɪ/双元音/ɪə//əʊ//aɪ//eə//aʊ//ɔɪ//ʊə/辅音（28个）轻辅音浊辅音轻辅音浊辅音/p//b//ʃ//ʒ//t//d//h//r//k//g//ts//dz//f//v//tʃ//dʒ//θ//ð//tr//dr//s//z/鼻音半元音边音/m//j//ǀ//n//w//ŋ/新旧英语国际音标对照表新旧i:i:ІieeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:æə:əΛu:uɔ:Vowels 元音新ɒɑ:eI aIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔiəu au iəεəuəŋpb t d k g f v s zConsonants辅音无变化m n l r h w j∫ʒt∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdz英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i ）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad badblack back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 eae a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay ）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better beddeskhotel yesmany any5)[ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6)[ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7)[a:]字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[]发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9)[ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11)[u:]字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12)[u]字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14)[ai]发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au]字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16)[εu]发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iε]字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower。
