定语从句专项练习及相应历年高考题解析

1. I’ll give you my friend’s home address， I can be reached most evenings. (08 北京 28)A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where2. All the neighbors admire this family ， the parents are treating their child like a friend. (08 年 26)A. whyB.whereC.whichD.that3. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (08 江西 35)A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors ， are beyond our control. (08 湖南 31) A.most of them B.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that5. The man pulled out a gold watch ， were made of small diamonds.(08 陕西 13)A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which6. For many cities in the world ， there is no room to spread out further ， NewYork is an example. (08 四川 4)A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which7. They will fly to Washington ， they plan to stay for two or three days.(08 重庆 21)A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when8. Yesterday she sold her car ， ______ she bought a month ago. (08 浙江 8)A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. By nine o’clock， all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of MountQomolangma ， appeared a rare rainbow soon. (08 福建 31)A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which10. The Science Museum ， we visited during a recent trip to Britain ， is one of London’s tourist attractions. (08 江苏 24)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where11.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(08 山东 26) A.who B.which C.why D.when1. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (09 山东 24)A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that2. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.(09 宁夏海南 28)A. themB. whoC. whomD. these3. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (09 江苏 23)A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since4. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send o r receive any e -mails. (09 天津 5)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever5. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. (09 陕西 11)2009 年高考题 2008 年高考题A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which6. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed‘The Magic Flute’are both museums now . (09上海 34)A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which Ks5u7. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (09 江西 26)A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which8. She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (09 四川 20)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9. They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising . (09 辽宁 23)A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which10. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. (09 福建 24)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where11.(09 浙江 14)I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why12.(09 重庆 34)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where13. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (09 湖南 26)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose14.(09 全国Ⅱ 17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it15.(09 北京 26)—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that2010 年高考题1. (10 福建 24) Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_________life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2. (10 湖南 28)I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_________I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which3.(10 江西 31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what4. (10 山东24) That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What5. (10 山东 38)Wind power is an ancient source of energy_________we may return in the near future.7． (10 四川 10)After graduating from college ， I took some time off to go travelling, _________turned out to be a wise decision ．A ． thatB ． whichC ． whenD ． where 8. (10 全国Ⅰ24)As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that9. The newly built caf é , the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. (10 江苏 32)A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. (陕西 11) The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. Whose 11. (10 全国Ⅱ16)I refuse to accept the blame for something ____ ____was someone else’s faul t.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what 12. (10 湖北 77)My mother was so proud of all _____________________ (我所做的) that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do) 13. (10 湖北 80)_______________________( 正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)14. (北京 27) Children who are not active or_________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that15. (重庆 28) In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that 16． (10 浙江 3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_______left their village homes for a better life in the city.A ． whomB ． whichC ． themD ． those1. (2011 ·天津卷) 10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which2. (2011 ·江西卷) 34.She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction______ has taken more than three years.A. for whichB.with whichC. of whichD.to which3. (2011 · 四川卷) 17.The school shop,customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where4. (2011 ·北京卷) 26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.2011 年高考题 A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which6. (10 天津 8) —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s__________I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. thatA. whoB. whichC. whatD. that5. (2011 ·陕西卷) 11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lakeA.whichB. whereC. whoD.that6. (2011 ·全国 II)7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,______is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which7.(2011 ·江苏卷) 24．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream.A． When B． Where C． that D． which8. (2011 ·全国新课标卷) 31． The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what9. (2011 ·浙江卷) 8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .A. whichB. whatC. themD. those10. (2011 ·) 10.A bank is the place ____they le nd you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11. (2011 ·湖南卷) 25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluentlyA whoB whomC whichD that12. (2011 ·安徽卷) 28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while13. (2011 ·山东卷) 32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that14. (2011 ·福建卷) 24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who定语从句历年高考题1． The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which2. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name3． There was time I hated to go to school .A． a; that B． a; when C． the; that D． the; when4． What surprised me was not what he said but he said it .A． the way B． in the way that C． in the way D． the way which5. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that6. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As7． The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .A． of which B． which of C． of them D． of that8.The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which9. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how10.There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that11. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom12. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once13. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , , of course , made the othersenvy him .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which14. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A.when B. where C. what D. which16. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however17. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it18. the place_____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which19. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which20. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _____ to pro duce the workings of his own hands. A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how21. Her sister has become a layer, ______ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which22. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____it was 20 years ago, _____ it was sopoorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that23. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which24. I walked in our garden, ______Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that25. ( 2006 江苏卷)The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more peopleto keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which26. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what27. (2006 湖南) We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us.________we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which28. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was， she had run backin the direction ________ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which.29.——Do you have anything to say for yourselves?——Yes，there’s one point ________ we must insist o nA． why B． where C． how D． /30. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseasethan those ________ don’t.A. who ; 不填B. 不填 ; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填表; 不填31. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which32. She as educated at Beijing University, ________She went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after whichB. from whichC. from thatD. after that33. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, mostwere from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom35.The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as36. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _______ is always busy at the weekend.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it38—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm _________ we worked.A． that B． there C． which D． where39. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom40. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthyA. thatB.whichC. whatD. whom41. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be veryeye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that42. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that43.After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where44. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. A.then B. there C. while D. where45. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where46. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad． A． thatB． all that C． all what D． which47. It is reported that two schools， _______ are being built in my hometown， will open next year.A． they both B． which both C． both of them D． both of which48. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more thanhearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where49. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where50. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled onpurpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which51. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this52. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that53. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where54. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which55. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，_________ there won’t be much workA. whereB. thatC. by whichD. without which56. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when57. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when58. The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s touristattractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where59. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted inchanges in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which60. All the neighbor admire this family, ______the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that61. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which62. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that63 The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD.the hands of which64. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which65. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which2008 年高考1.答案D。

近五年高考语法真题专练：定语从句（含解析）2018年高考题【2018」匕京】5. She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。

"helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。

A选项正确。

【2018•天津】2.Kae,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her【答案】C【2018•江苏】23.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。

句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where,相当于in which o 故选B。

2017年高考题【2017•北京卷】31.The little problems—we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when【答案】A[2017-江苏】28.In1963the UN set up the World Food Programme,one ofpurposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.it'sC.whoseD.whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

定语从句专项练习及相应历年高考题1．Mathematics is the subject _______.A that he is deeply interestedB he is much interested inC he is deeply interestedD which he is very much interested2. The reason ___ I can’t come is that I have to prepare fo r the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why3. The dictionary ______ is now out of stock.A he bought last weekB which he bought it last weekC bought last weekD he bought last week before4. She studied hard at school when she was young, ______ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which5. The mouse ______ comes out at night to nibble at the cheese we leave as bait.A. whom lives in the wallB. that lives in the wallC. whom the wall lives inD. that live in the wall6. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which7. All members ______ are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. who have got the tickets8. Such electronic tubes ______ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we use themC. as we useD. that we use them9. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that10. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. whileC. asD. what11. Perhaps the day will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in city.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since12. The only thing ______ I knew is _____ my brother said to me the other day.A. which… whatB. that… whatC. what… thatD. that… which13. He’s the man ______ I supposed was capable of doing such a thing.A. to whomB. of whomC. whoD. whom14. She is the girl ______.A. whose name is SusanB. name of whom is SusanC. who name is SusanD. her name is Susan15. Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names ______.which indicated their character propertieswhose characteristic properties are indicatingwhat characterize their indicate propertiesthat indicate their characteristic properties16. The expressway _____ we drive to work is always crowed.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. on which17. I am grateful to him for that advice, _______ I owe all my success.A. whichB. thatC. to whichD. by which18. Joseph’s car has a flat tire. _______ now is to walk to the nearest telephone.A. He can doB. He can do thatC. All he can doD. That can do19.Hangzhou, ______ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.A. whereB. whichC. thisD. which20. Modern stoves have gas cylinders, _____ is much more convenient.A. thatB. itC. thisD. which21. Until recently, land in large areas of Stockholm belonged either to the Crown or to the city; there was _____ thing as private ownership of land.A. not such aB. no suchC. not suchD. no so22. Every night the neighbors saw a large number of people ______ Great Gatsby invited to the dinner.A. whomB. whenC. itD. who23. The only thing ______ matter is to find our way home.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who24. The speed ______ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. from whichC. by whichD. at which25. The foot and ankle are parts of the body system ______ .A. that aid in walkingB. that walkingC. aid in walkingD. walking26. The person ______ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as27. This is the washing machine______ we have had so much trouble.A. at whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which28. English was one of the greatest men ______ ever lived.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. he29. In spite of all ______ has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names in the tree trunks.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as30. Mary was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____ , of course, made all the others jealous.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which31. You can leave the note _____ you met in my house.A. for whoeverB. whomC. whereD. with whom32. Such productions______ in this factory are also found in that factory.A. that they produceB. as they produce themC. as they produceD. that they produces them33. Most of the electronic devices of this kind, ______ manufactured for this purposes, are tightly packed.A. which isB. which areC. thatD. where34. It hard to believe the girl ______ now is a famous actress.A. I sat next at schoolB. I sat next to it at schoolC. I sat next to at schoolD. I sat next to school35. We found a room ____ he used as the first lab.A. whereB. soC. whichD. why36. The whole path ______ electricity travels is known as a circuit.A. along thatB. in thatC. along whichD. which37. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, ______ has only one correctanswer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. that38. All ______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is needB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed39. I sent invitations to 80 people, ______ have replied.A. of whom only 20 of theseB. of whom only 20C. only 20 of these whoD. only 20 whoThe forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some ______ none of us have ever heard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of thatD. of which定语从句历年高考题( )1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she could turn for help. (MET92)A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom( )2. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.(MET94)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it( )3. Caral said the work would be done by October, __ personally I doubt very much.(MET99)A. itB. thatC. whenD. which( )4. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.(上海98) A. Which B. As C. That D. It( )5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable.(上海99)A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose( )6. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. (NMET99)---- Is that the reason ___ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where( )7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___, of course, made the others unhappy. (MET2019)A.whoB. whichC. thisD. what( )8. The result of the experiment was very good, ___ we hadn’t expected.(2019春)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what( )9. The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET01)A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where( )10. ___ is know to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET2019) A. It B. As C. That D. What( )11. Alec asked the policeman ____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.(上海2019)A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom( )12. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is.(上海2019)A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what( )13. York, ___last year, is a nice old city.(北京2019)A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited( )14.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _______ he grew up as a child. (2019)A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when( )15.He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. (2019)A. which I think isB.which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is( )16.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ________ in the forest(2019上海)A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew( )17.I don’t like __________ you speak to her. (1993上海)A. the wayB. the way of thatC. the way whichD. the way of which( )18.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned. (1990) A. these B. those C. that D. which( )19.I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, __________ has a great effect on my life. (1994 上海)A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who( )20.In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m.,__________ many people have gone home. (2019 上海)A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time( )21.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2019春招)A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when( )22.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,____, of course, made others jealous. (93/06/59)A. whoB.thatC.whatD.which( )23.____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. (93/06/67)A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It( )24.The residents, ____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. (93/6/68) A.all their homes B.all whose homes C.all of whose homes D.all of their homes( )nguage is a city, to the building of ____ every human being brought a stone. (94/01/51)A.whichB.thatC.itD.this( )26.You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ____ to suspend your tent. (95/06/50)A.thereB.themC.whichD.where( )27.____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. (96/6/27)A.AsB.ThatC.ItD.What( )28.It is useful to be able to predict the extent ____ which a price change will affect supply and demand. (97/01/29)A.fromB.withC.toD.for( )29.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____obtaining water is not the least. (98/01/42)A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichD.in which( )30.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ____ is often the case in other countries. (98/06/58)A.asB.whatC.soD.that( )31.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ___ up to half will be from overseas. (98/06/70) A.in which. B.for which C.with which D.of whom( )32.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ___ were surprising. (99/01/42)A.as resultsB.which resultsC.the results of itD.the results of which( )33.He came back late, ___ which time all the guests have already left. (99/06/41)A.atB.afterC.by .D.during( )34.I hope all the precautions against air pollution ____ suggested by local government will be seriously considered here.(99/06/53)A.asB.whileC.afterD.since( )35.I've never been to Beijing, but it is the place ___.(99/06/55)A.that I want to visit it mostB.where I'd like to visitC.in which I'd like to visitD.I most want to visit( )36.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ___ his arguments in favor of the new theory. (00/06/36)A.to be based onB.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to base( )37.The hours ____ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real-life people.(01/1/54)A.whenB.on whichC.thatD.in which( )38.Agriculture was a step in human progress ___ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.(01/01/64)A.toB.inC.forD.from( )ernment reports, examination compositions ,legal documents ,and most letters are the main situations ___ formal language is used.(01/06/46)A.in whichB.on whichC.in thatD.at what( )40.These people once had fame and fortune; now ____ is left to them is utter poverty. (02/6/61)A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that all答案1~10：BDADB；ACCCC 11~20：ABCAD; DCCAD 21~30：BAADA; BBBCD31~40：DCBCC; CABBD1—5 DBDBB 6—10ABCCB 11—15 CABBA 16—20CADBD21—25 DDCCA 26—30CACCA 31—35 DDCAD 36—40 DCAAA。

专题10 定语从句(2010﹒福建﹒T24)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2【答案】B【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。

(2010﹒湖南﹒T28)I’ve become good friends with sever al of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met 的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。

(2010﹒江西﹒T31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what【答案】A【解析】先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。

(2010﹒山东﹒T24)That’s the new m achine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What【答案】C【解析】句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。

”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。

定语从句考纲解读：定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。

在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难，难在学生判断不出是定语从句，在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词，学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句，然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。

高考热点：1. 关系代词和关系副词的判断2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句3.定语从句和其它从句的区分一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1. （2015北京，24）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _________ you can hear some lovely music.2. （2015江苏，21）The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.3. （2015天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work.4. （2015安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.5. （2015福建，34）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6. （2015湖南，29）It is a truly delightful place, _______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its wending streets and pretty cottages.7. （2015陕西，15）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.8. （2015四川，3）The books on the desk, _______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.9. （2015浙江，19）Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年）1.（2014安徽卷22）The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2.（2014北京卷26）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, __________ my classmates recommended to me.3.（2014福建卷31）Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.4.（2014湖南卷31）I am looking forward to the day _____my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.（2014江苏卷22）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______a good impression is a must.6.（2014江西卷28）Among the many dangers________ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .7.（2014山东卷10）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.8.（2014陕西卷13）Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.9.（2014陕西卷15）________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.（2014四川卷4）I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.11.（2014天津卷12）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it differently.12.（2014浙江卷5 ）I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.13.（2014重庆卷9 ）We'll reach the sales targets in a month _________we set at the beginning of the year.14.(2013•高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ________I would be staying.15．(2013•高考北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ____animals and plants can be protected.16．(2013•高考天津卷)We have launched another man­made satellite, ______is announced intoday’s newspaper.17．(2013•高考重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of ________are family members.18．(2013•高考山东卷)There is no simple answer，________ is often the case in science. 19．(2013•高考山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.20．(2013•高考浙江卷)The children，all of________ had played the whole day long，were worn out.21．(2013•高考浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.22．(2013•高考江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.23．(2013•高考安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，________ made one of the Chinese people’s long held dreams come true.24．(2013•高考湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________are good at recognizing their own strengths.25．(2013•高考四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________they live.26．(2013•高考江西卷)He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.27.(2012全国卷II8) That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.28.(2012安徽29) Ａlot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29.(2012重庆29) Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.30.(2012北京26) When deeply absorbed in work, _______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.31.(2012福建23) The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.32.(2012陕西14) It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.33.(2012湖南34)Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.34.(2012天津7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far.35.(2012江西28)By 16:30, _______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.36.(2012四川13) In our class there are 46 students, of ________ half wear glasses.37.(2012浙江9) We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.38.(2012浙江17) Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.39.(2012江苏22) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.40. (2012山东23)Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series.41.（2011•北京卷）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________ , of course, made all the others upset.42.（2011•陕西卷）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake43.（2011•全国II）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______isa stupid thing to do in such weather.44.（2011•江苏卷）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.45.（2011•全国新课标卷）The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.46.（2011•浙江卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of_______ uses it somewhat differently .47.（2011•湖南卷）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently48.（2011•安徽卷）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.49.（2011•山东卷）The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.50.（2011•天津卷）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.51.（2011•江西卷）She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction of _______ has taken more than three years.52.（2011•四川卷）The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.53.（2011•福建卷）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.三）提升There was a time _____1____ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason ______2 _____my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, _____3 _____ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, ____4____ teacher was Y u Minhong, communicated with me face-to-face, from ____5____ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities ____6____ we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, ____7____ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into ____8_____ Put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through ____9____ I can memorize a large number of new words. ____10___our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”【答案】1. where 2. as 3.where 4. which 5.which 6.which 7. when 8. whose 9.where【答案】1.which2. which3. where4. when5. where6. which7. whose8. that9. When 10. which 11. which 12. when 13. which 14.where15.where16.which 17.whom 18.as 19.which 20. whom 21.where 22.which 23.which24.who25.where 26.where 27. which 28. as 29. where 30. which 31. as 32. which 33. which34. whose 35. which 36. whom 37. when 38. who 39. who 40. which 41.which42. where 43. which 44. When 45. whose 46.which 47.which 48. where49. that或which 50. when 51. which 52.whose 53. which或that【答案】1.when 2. why 3. where 4.whose 5. which 6.that/which 7. who 8. which 9. which 10. As。

完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。

the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。

most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。

there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。

which brought her heart into her mouth.II。

专题13 定语从句用法50题---2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（解析版）【定语从句思维导图】【定语从句高考考查动向】动向一、关系代词that和which用法动向二、关系副词when和where用法动向三、“介词+关系代词”结构用法【小题狂练一】在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1. (2021·天津) William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them.2. (2021·天津) At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.3. (2020·全国Ⅲ) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.4. (2020·江苏) If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that _______ (suit) everyone.5. (2019·江苏) We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.6. (2019·天津) Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.7. (2019·全国II) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _________ she opened with her late husband Les.8. (2019·全国III) They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.9. (2019·北京) The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources.10. (2019·浙江) On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.11. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after his grandfather.12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who __________(wear) evening dress.13. I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault.14. Children who are not active or __________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.15. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet __________life has developed gradually.16. In China, the number of cities is increasing __________development is recognized across the world.17. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, __________turned out to be a wise decision.18. That’s the new machine __________ parts are too small to be seen.19. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.20. The newly built café, the walls of __________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.21. The old temple __________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.22. Wind power is an ancient source of energy __________which we may return in the near future.23. Samuel survived when the car __________he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.24. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, __________ it will keep for two or three weeks.25. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, __________, of course, made all the others upset.26. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students, __________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.27. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of __________ she spoke fluently.28. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream.29. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of __________had taken more than three years.30. The prize will go to the writer __________ story shows the most imagination.31. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, __________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.32. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.33. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station __________ you can hire to reach your host family34. Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, __________ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. )35. The school shop, __________customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.36. The days are gone __________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.37. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of __________ uses it somewhat differently.38. A bank is the place __________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.39. Many children, __________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.40. It’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves differently.41. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.42. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __________local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.43. They’ve won their last three matches, __________ I find a bit surprising actually.44. She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.45. My friend showed me round the town, __________ was very kind of him.46. Gun control is a subject about ____ Americans have argued for a long time.47. Mozart’s birthplace and the house __________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.48. She’ll never forget her stay there __________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.49. A person __________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.50. I have reached a point in my life __________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.【参考答案】1. which 2. where 3. whose 4. suits 5. when 6. where 7. which 8. who 9. who 10. that/which 11.which 12.wears 13.that 14.whose 15.where 16.whose 17.which 18.whose 19.whom 20.which 21.whose 22.to 23.that/which 24.where 25.which 26.which 27.which 28.when 29.which 30.whose 31.which 32.where 33.which/that 34.when 35.whose 36.when 37.which 38.where 39.whose 40.where 41.whose 42.when 43.which 44.whom 45.which 46.which 47.where 48.when 49.whose 50.where【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。

专题18 定语从句【2020年】1. （2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。

故选B。

3. （2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。

______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。

3. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。

故填whose。

【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

定语从句一、基础达标训练1．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考）It was the park________he first met his wife.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：那是他第一次遇见他妻子的公园。

此处the park是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。

故填where。

2．（2021·全国高一专题练习）Library is always the first place ________ he goes to when he feels upset.【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：当他感到不安时，图书馆总是去的第一个地方。

分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，修饰place，先行词由序数词first修饰，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。

3．（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）Who is the person ________ is standing at the gate?【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：站在校门口的那个人是谁？句中先行词是the person，后面定语从句中缺主语，而且先行词是人，可以使用that/who都可以。

因为本句前面已经有了who，为了避免重复，所以本句使用that 引导定语从句。

根据句意，故填that。

4．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中）China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe ________ landed on the moon has successfully brought moon samples back to earth.【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：中国“嫦娥五号”月球探测器成功登陆月球，将月球样本带回地球。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。

高中定语从句专项练习题及详解50 题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that Ispoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went withhim 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A.which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have lookedafter C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farmwith the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was goingon inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none ofwhich 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1.A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。

故填as。

64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。

C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用which 或that。

C 选项when 表示时间；D 选项where 表示地点。

3.The house which/that is near the river is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是house，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。

C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

4.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是girl，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。

C 选项whom 是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

5.The dog which/that is running after the cat is very cute.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析：A 和B。

先行词是dog，在定语从句中作主语，可以用which 或that。

C 选项who 用于指人；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

6.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatD.whose答案解析：A 和B。

高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题含答案2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。

故填which/that。

【44题详解】考查名词。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。

故填wonders。

2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3.考查时态。

句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。

此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文Last Friday可知，应用一般过去时。

故choose改为chose。

4.考查定语从句。

句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。

高考英语真题专练：定语从句（含答案和解析）015. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。

“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。

A选项正确。

2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。

句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。

故选B。

0231. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句专项练习填空题100题（超全）附答案解析一、单句语法填空（本大题共100小题，共100.0分）1.I will never forget the days we spent together.2.There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of______ are extremely dangerous.3.This was the reason ______ he took apart the machine.4.My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.5.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the personI turn for help.6.What impresses us most are your art skills, ________ you showed outstanding talent.7.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ arehungry and homeless.8.______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.9.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outsideworld.10.Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing theirstrengths.11.There was a time______ this kind of music was very popular．12.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family atmosphere, ______ the parentstreat their child like a friend.13.The reason ________ I donˈt trust him is that he often tells lies.14.He is the only man ______ I want to see.15.You were very rude to him just now, for ______ you should make an apology to him.16.Do you know the man ______ is talking with your mother?17.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I won’t forget the day __________ I took part in the sports meeting.（2）I won’t forget the day ________ I spent with you on the farm.18.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I don’t like the way ___________ she deals with the proposal.（2）I don’t like the way ________ you taught me.19.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）There was one point ________ we must insist on.（2）After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.20.Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.21.To explain the issue, scientists have explored the degree ______ a good performance by ateam requires its members to coordinate their actions.22.他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书。

英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。

此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。

故选B。

2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

考查定语从句的引导词。

根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。

逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。

what 不能引导定语从句。

先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。

where 在定语从句中做地点状语。

故选D。

【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。

关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。

近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。

2考点精讲1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。