2019定语从句高考真题专练(已整理)教学文案

2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quiteunexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题04 从句（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。

句中先行词为an age （一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。

故选C。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。

句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。

A. if only要是…多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。

故选D。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。

句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。

从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。

专题11定语从句考生在定语从句的学习过程屮存在着以下几个问题：（1）考生不能辨别定语从句的结构；（2）关系代词与关系副词的选择混乱，不清处关系代词与关系副词的使用情况；（3）习惯性以翻译的方式来理解定语从句、同位语从句，而使自己陷入困境之中；（4）由于对句型结构分析不到位，经常出现代词与关系代词错用的情况。

热点题型一关系代词引导的定语从句例1、【2018 •天津］Kae, _____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, hasgone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句关系词。

句青：凯特已经去、澳大利亚工作了。

我们在犬学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。

分析句子，句中先行词Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词加ter的定语，故用关系代词whoseo 故选Co【变式探究】［2017-北京卷］The little problems ________ w e meet in our dailylives may be inspirations for great inventions.A • that B. as C • where D. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词是the little problems,在从句中作meet的宾语，故选关系代词that。

句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。

【提分秘籍】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。

1.who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。

第十讲定语从句一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1．Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten.2．Do you remember those days ________ we spent along the seashore very happily?3．Those ________ want to go please sign their names here.4．Who is the woman ________ is sweeping the floor over there?5．The man ________ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour.6．Finally, the thief handed over everything ________ he had stolen to the police.7．This is the very letter ________came last night.8．This is the factory ________ we worked a year ago.9．Jack is pleased with what you have given him and all ________ you have told him.10．Do you work near the building ________ colour is yellow?11．Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise.12．They stayed with me three weeks, ________ they drank all the wine I had.13．The room ________ Mr.White lives is not very large.14．I've finished writing the novel, ________ is to be published next month.15．He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ________ was unexpected.16．The old man had three sons, all of ________ died during World War Ⅱ.17．I have bought two pens, both of ________ write well.18．Do you know the reason ________ she has changed her mind?19．________ may be imagined, he succeeded in the exam.20．We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser.21．It is the first time ________ I have come to your city.22．Who ________ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.23．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.24．This is the only book ________ I can find.25．This is the only one of the students ________ handwriting is beautiful.26．You must show my wife the same respect ________ you show me.二、辨析相似结构并选择正确答案(一)A.whereB.whichC.thatD.the oneE./1．Is this museum ________ they visited yesterday?2．Is this the museum ________ they visited yesterday?3．Is this museum ________ they stayed yesterday?4．Is this the museum ________ they stayed yesterday?5．Is the museum ________ you visited yesterday beautiful?6．It was the museum ________ you saw many treasures.7．It was in the museum ________ you saw many treasures.(二)A.whereB.in whichC.at whichD.thatE.whichF.itsG.of whichH.whoseI./1．She lived in the house ________ she used to live.2．She lived in the house ________ she used to live in.3．She lived in the house ________ she used to drop in.4．She lived in the house ________ she used to visit.5．She lived in the house ________ windows were broken.6．She lived in the house ________ the windows were broken.7．She lived in the house the windows ________ were broken.8．She lived in the house and ________ windows were broken.(三)A.itB.asC.whichD.whatE.that1．________ is known is that he has gone to college.2．________ is known that he has gone to college.3．________ is known, he has gone to college.4．We all know ________ he has gone to college.5．He has gone to college, ________ made us surprised.6．He has gone to college and ________ made us surprised.7．He has gone to college, ________ surprised us.8．________ surprised us most was ________ he has gone to college.(四)A.asB.thatC.which1．He is such a good teacher ________ we all like.2．He is such a good teacher ________ we all like him.3．He is a good teacher, ________ makes us respect him.(五)A.whereB.whichC.thereD.that1．He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ________ he became a manager, some years later. 2．He arrived in Beijing in 1984, ________ was important for him.3．He arrived in Beijing in 1984, and ________ he became famous.4．It was in 1984 ________ he arrived in Beijing.三、基础写作[写作内容]请写一篇简介中国的短文，内容包括：1．众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，是世界第三大国；2．中国有56个民族，其中汉族人(the Han ethnic group)占92%；3．中国有许多大河流，其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流；4．曾有一段时间中国的经济落后于世界许多国家；5．随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返了，所有中国人都为此感到自豪。

定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。

纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1．考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。

如：that，which和where，when的区分； that，which和why的区分等。

2．考查whose的使用。

whose可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。

指物时，whose＋名词＝名词＋ of which ＝ of which＋名词。

如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3．考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。

尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。

4．考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。

如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5．考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。

关系代词作定语时也可用whose。

如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。

如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句) He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句) 此外，“介词＋which ＋名词”结构，也是一个较为特殊的结构。

专题11 定语从句【2019年高考考纲解读】定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句；②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)；③“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；④as引导的非限制性定语从句。

【重点、难点剖析】一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子：1．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother.3．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother.第一句话：句中有逗号，根据句意可知，空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容，是对前文信息的补充说明，因此，此句是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which；第二句话：句中有并列连词and，因此整个句子是一个并列句，所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

第三句话：句中有分号，这表明整个句子是一个并列句，因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句，要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。

如果句与句之间有连词或者分号，则是并列句；如果是逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明，则是非限制性定语从句，应该使用关系词。

二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点，也是一个难点。

请看下面三个句子，填上合适的介词，并从中发现一些规律。

2019高三英语名校试题汇编专项10定语从句（教师版）在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as，关系副词有when, where, why。

一、关系词的基本用法二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句4、当先行时前有such 或the same修饰时，先行词和关系代词指同一物时。

She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.5、先行词既有人又有物时，Later they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.6、当主句是以who或which开始时的特殊疑问句时，Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7、在同一个句子里，若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用了which，另一个宜用that. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.8、当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

（只限于限制性定语从句中）China is no longer the country that it used to be.9、当先行词是集体名词时，多用that，He wants to join the team that won the game.10、that在有些句型中可作为关系副词，且可省略。

I don’t like the way (that) he talks to me.I have the same book as you（have）. Take as many as you want.Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. This is such a book as was given to me.四、关系代词的省略情况1、关系代在从句中作宾语时。

2019高考英语专题复习定语从句（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述用作定语的从句称为定语从句。

定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词和代词之后，这种名词和代词被称为先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。

其中，关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等，在从句中可作主语、宾语，定语等；关系副词有when, where, why等词，在定语从句中只用作状语。

其中，1. who, whom, whose指人，在从句中分别作主语（在非正式英语中也可作宾语,但可省略）、宾语和定语；whose也可指物，作定语；that可指人，也可指物，在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语；which指物，在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语。

注意：whom, that, which在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

请看例句：1）The man who was here yesterday is a painter.2) The man (who) I saw is called Smith.3) I know the man (whom) you mean.4) A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.5) I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.6) A letter that is written in pencil is hard to read.7) The letter (that) I received from him yesterday is very important.8) Is he the man that sells eggs?9) That is the boy (that) you are looking for.2. When 指时间，where指地点，why指原因，在从句中都作状语。

五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题07 名词性从句和定语从句（解析版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第一组名词性从句〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.答案：why。

解析：考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

〖2022年高考真题题组〗1.（2022新高考II卷）“I don't know ___________ to thank him.”答案：how解析：考查宾语从句。

句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。

根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do 不定式结构作宾语。

根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。

故填how。

2019年高考英语语法练习题及答案：定语从句2019年高考英语语法练习题及答案：定语从句由高考英语频道为大家提供，赶快做一做看你掌握了没有？希望你在新的一天有新的进步！2019年高考英语语法练习题及答案：定语从句非谓语与其逻辑主语(即动作的执行者或承受者)之间有三种关系，如为主谓关系，则用现在分词或不定式的主动式;如为被动关系则用过去分词、现在分词的被动(强调动作正在进行)或不定式的被动式(动作将进行);如既无主动也无被动关系则只能用状语从句或独立主格结构(即非谓语加上自己的逻辑主语)Judging/considering/genrally speaking/supposing 指说话者的动作，故只用主动式。

如：Having been ill in bed for nearly a month , he had a hard time passing the exam.解析：从这个句子可以看出，句词的逻辑主语与句子的主语he一致，并且是主谓关系，所以用了现在的分词作状语，同时，分词的动作明显地发生在句子的谓语动词动作之前，故采用了现代分词的完成式。

In order to improve English , ________.A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes.B. Jenny’s father bought a lot of tapes for herself.C. A lot of tapes were bought by Jenny.D. A lot of tapes were bought by Jenny father.解析：根据不定式短语我们可以推知，句子的逻辑主语应该是人而不是物，所以，应该排除CD，再就是应该是Jenny提高自己的英语，而不是她爸爸，故答案先B.———，we decided to go out for a walk.A. It is fineB. It fineC. Being fineD.It being fine解析：主句主语we与动词短语be fine之间既无主动关系与无被动关系，所以要加上自己的逻辑主语It，由于不存在主、被动关系，故不能选C项，而应该选D 项。

专题11 定语从句【2019年高考考纲解读】定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句；②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)；③“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；④as引导的非限制性定语从句。

【重点、难点剖析】一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子：1．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother.3．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother.第一句话：句中有逗号，根据句意可知，空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容，是对前文信息的补充说明，因此，此句是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which；第二句话：句中有并列连词and，因此整个句子是一个并列句，所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

第三句话：句中有分号，这表明整个句子是一个并列句，因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句，要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。

如果句与句之间有连词或者分号，则是并列句；如果是逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明，则是非限制性定语从句，应该使用关系词。

二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点，也是一个难点。

请看下面三个句子，填上合适的介词，并从中发现一些规律。

非限制性定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience canbuy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D.which2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead oftime, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what3.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when4.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show thecreature's interest in the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A. them B. that C.which D.whom6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. when7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently neededclean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what8.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailingtime was 226 days.A. from whichB. forwhich C. ofwhich D. since when10.Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few picturesof some famous scientists.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. those11.Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invitetheir students to cross．A. themB.which C.whom D. those12.Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think theyare C. I think they are D. that I think are13.Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of ________ sat an old man, pipe in hand.A. that B. what C.which D.whom14.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .A. next to it was a thickwood B. next towhich was a thick woodC. next to it a thick woodwas D. next to whicha thick wood was15.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB.which C.when D.Where16.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. when B. where C. which D. why17.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. when C. which D. who18.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.A. whichB. when C. where D. that19.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhom D. from which20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.A. them B. that C.which D.whom21.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walkingin the rain.A. what B. when C.where D.which22.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB.ofwhich C. which D. whose23.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all ofwhich C. all ofthem D. all of whom24.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of thedays in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when25.She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that26.Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _______ is usuallyignored, ______ try our best to fight against it.A. it; can weB. what; canwe C. which; wecan D. which; can we27.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese spacestation will offer a promising alternative, China will be the onlycountry with a permanent space station.A.of whichB.by whenC.from whereD.since when28.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinaryachievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which29.History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ________ helps them tounderstand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that30.The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, wasreported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as31.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is torelieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it's C . whose D . whom32.Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, ________ singer died in her early years?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which33.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where34.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful.A. to whichB. for whichC. whichD. to whom35.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.A. what B. where C. which D. when答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题09 定语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but notfull sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the schoolplayground.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experiencewith caring for these animals.6.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environmentwhat is created for them.7.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in thedark.8.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totallyengaged(参与)in academic life.二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).4.【2018·新课标I卷·短文改错】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.5.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.6.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.三、2017年高考真题1.【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who2016年高考真题1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those。