英语:逻辑关系词汇总结
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逻辑关系词汇小总结表逻辑关系的词语归纳:1.表顺承、补充与递进:and; what’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; further(而且,况且) ; similarly; also; either; too; again(另外,还有); what’s worse; even worse; worse still; to make matters/things worse(使事情更糟的是).I do n’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired.The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. Then again, we must consider the other aspects of the problem. 2.表转折:but; however; yet; instead; on the other hand(另一方面); on the contrary(相反地); nevertheless(然而); otherwise; after all(毕竟).It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead.3.表因果:(1)引出原因:for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of; as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from(vt,由。
引起);We should be more careful, for it is already dark.Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside.(2)引出结果:so; therefore; thus; hence; as a result/consequence; in consequence; consequently; account for(v,是。
句群,简单地说就是由两个或者几个意义上前后谢姐连贯额句子按一定规则组成的表示一个中心意思的的语法单位, 下面小编就和大家分享英语口译翻译技巧:句群逻辑关系,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
英语口译翻译技巧:句群逻辑关系汉译英中的疑点就是处理句群关系,从逻辑上区分通常有六种:a) 表示原因关系“因为…所以”,“因此…”,“由于…”b) 表示转折关系“虽然…但是…”,“然而(不过)…”c) 表示条件关系“如果…”,“假如…”,“只要…就…”,“一旦…”d) 表示让步关系“尽管…”,“就算…也…”,“即使…也…”e) 表示时间先后关系“…之后”,“接着…”f) 表示结果关系“从而…”,“导致…”经过二十多年的快速发展,中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础,社会保持稳定,市场经济体制正在逐步建立和完善,为西部经济持续快速增长创造了有利的市场环境。
Thanks to the rapid development in the past 20-plus years, a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology has been laid in the western region of rapid development in the past 20-plus years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of china中国将致力于建设国家创新体系,通过营造良好的环境,推进知识创新、技术创新和体制创新,这是中国实现跨世纪发展的必由之路。
Through creating a favorable background, china will be devoted to building a national system for innovation to promote the innovation in knowledge, technology and system, which is the onlypath/indispensable/essential for china to achieve cross-century/trans-century/century-crossing/turn-of-the-century development.如果大家对翻译中的句群逻辑还不是很懂的话,可以把上面的几段话多多看一下,多多揣摩,一句一句的分析他们之间的关系。
考研英语逻辑关系词的考点分析及应试技巧2023年考研英语逻辑关系词的考点分析及应试技巧随着我国高等教育的不断发展,越来越多的大学生选择考研继续深造。
而英语作为考研必考科目之一,其难度不断增加,尤其是在逻辑关系词的考察上。
逻辑关系词是考研英语中非常重要的一部分,在考试中也是经常会出现的题型。
因此,掌握逻辑关系词的使用方法以及考点分析显得尤为重要。
一、逻辑关系词的定义逻辑关系词是指通过特定的词汇来表达句群中句与句之间的逻辑关系,即是指连接句子与句子、词与词之间的词。
逻辑关系词的种类非常多,可以分为并列关系词、转折关系词、对比关系词、因果关系词、条件关系词、举例关系词、总结关系词等。
二、逻辑关系词的使用方法1. 并列关系词用法并列关系词用法主要是指两个或两个以上并列的主语或谓语,常见的关联词有and,or等。
例如:He bought a cup of coffee and a piece of cake.She can either study abroad or stay in China to further her studies.2. 转折关系词用法转折关系词用法主要是指两个相对矛盾的观点或两个相对对立的情况。
常见的关联词有but,however等。
例如:The weather was hot, but we still went for a walk.He is a very good student. However, he does lack some practical experience.3. 对比关系词用法对比关系词用法主要是指将两个事物、观点、现象进行比较。
常见的关联词有like,as等。
例如:She looks like her mother.He can do it as well as I can.4. 因果关系词用法因果关系词用法主要是指因果关系,即一个事件或现象的发生是因为另一个相关的事件或现象发生所致。
考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇考研英语阅读重在素材的积累,而词汇和短语更是素材积累的基础,考研英语大纲也不能全面的覆盖词汇和短语。
下面是店铺整理的考研英语常见的`八种逻辑关系词汇,欢迎阅读参考!常见的八种逻辑关系不论是阅读、完型还是作文,逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。
1、并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way,that is to say, as well as, same…as;2、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore,moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed,even;3、因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore,so, so (such) … that, so that, consequently,accordingly, according to, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to/with, for this reason, lead to,too…to, with;4、转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, in fact,by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of,contrary to;5、让步关系:although, though, even though, even if,nevertheless, despite, in spite of;6、列举关系:first-second-last of all, first-then,to begin with-to continue/next,on one hand-on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing,one-another, some-others-still others;7、举例关系:such as, for example, for instance,of these/those/them, say,among these/those/them,to illustrate, as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking, namely;8、总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in general,inconclusion, altogether, to sum up,to summarize, to conclude, to generalize,to put it in one word, above all.下载全文。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇完形填空是高考英语考试中的一个重要部分,考察考生的语言理解能力和词汇运用能力。
在备考过程中,熟练掌握高频词汇是必不可少的。
本文将为大家介绍一些高考英语完形填空中经常出现的高频词汇,帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。
首先,我们来看一些表示相同或相似含义的高频词汇。
1. 空白处多用的高频动词:do, make, take, give, get, have, keep 等。
2. 常用的高频形容词:important, necessary, difficult, easy, good, bad, happy, sad等。
3. 常见的高频副词:often, usually, always, sometimes, never等。
此外,在完形填空中,我们还经常遇到下面这些高频词汇。
1. 表示逻辑关系的高频词汇:(1) 因果关系:because, so, therefore, thus等。
(2) 条件关系:if, unless, as long as, provided that等。
(3) 转折关系:but, however, although, while, though等。
(4) 递进关系:furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides等。
2. 表示数量或程度的高频词汇:(1) 数字词:one, two, three, first, second, last等。
(2) 百分比:percent, majority, minority等。
(3) 比较级和最高级:better, best, more, most, less等。
3. 表示时间的高频词汇:(1) 常用时间词:now, then, after, before, while等。
(2) 表示频率的副词:always, often, sometimes, never等。
(3) 表示顺序的词:first, second, next, finally等。
短文逻辑关系词汇(标识语)1.最高级-est/most / chief / primary / main / leading2.唯一: only / unique / prefer /perfect3.因果cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason4.序数词first , second/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand5.解释namely / in other words / that is / that is to say6.强调especially / particularly / almost / usually7.总结all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short8.动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce1、因果:as, since, because, Considering for reason that , That‟s whybecause of , owing to, on account, as a result of, for the sake of ,due to, result from, thanks to, attribute ..to ..cause, lead to, bring about, contribute to, result in, account for, responsible for, to blame for, and so, Therefore, Thus, hence, As a result,For this reason, Accordingly, As a consequence, so… that…, too…to…2、强调:especially actually particularly essentially apparently rarely reallywith the exception of as a matter of fact3、转折: but/however/though/nevertheless On the contrary, However ..., But on the other hand..., Conversely ..., By contrast …, ...whereas different.4、递进: also/ in addition additionally Besides Apart from, Aside from, Moreover, Furthermore What‟s more…5、其他: in other words to put it another way in regard to seldom hardly …三、关键动词:□point out / advance / suggest / advice / emphasize / comment / explain / require / conclude / insist / maintain / hold it true that / believe / stick to / criticize / refute / prove / try to / attempt to / intend to / plan to / dream of / decide to / resolve to / determine to / object to / support / advocate / approve / agree / disapprove / disagree / prefer / claim / declare / deny / admit / endanger / mean四、关键名词□The point / idea / view / opinion / truth / fact / cause / reason / problem / question / answer / solution / explanation / threat / challenge / dilemma / difficulty / method / gist / propose / object / goal / motive / attitude / reaction / plan / first step / only way / controversy / conflict / dispute / argument / proof / evidence / advice / suggestion / proposal / request / requirement / standard / limitation / decision / intention / effect / result / consequence / duty / responsibility / task / danger / trouble / crisis / barrier / hope / possibility / exception /surprise is ……五、结束用语In short/brief.……Briefly…...Summing up/Summarizing/To conclude/In conclusion……As a result…...In general…...Generallyspeaking…...All in all…...By and large……On the whole…...On thisbasis…...Given all these短文逻辑关系词汇(标识语)1.最高级-est /最好/首席/主/主要/领先2.唯一:只有/独特的/更喜欢/完美3.因果cause /导致有助于由于/谢谢问题/回答/为什么/原因4.序数词first,二、另一个其他/下个最后增加/另一方面5.解释namely /换句话说这是这是说6.强调especially /特别是/通常差不多在7.总结all简单/结论/最后总之/短8.动词:显示/记注/通知/说/发音1、因果:作为,因为,因为考虑到原因,这就是为什么因为,由于时,由于,由于,为了,由于,由于,由于、属性…. .原因,导致,导致,有助于,占,导致,负责,造成,因此,因此,因此,因此,因此,因为这个原因,因此,作为一种后果,所以………,也对…2、强调:尤其是实际上特别本质上显然很少真的除了作为一个事实3、转折:但是/然而尽管不过相反,不过…,但另一方面……,反之…,相比之下……而不同。
在英语中,很多单词可以"翻来覆去”,意思却完全不一同。
再配合一定的口诀,能让你达到“回眸一笑百媚生”的效果,不信可以试一试!tool 工具——loot 抢劫;赃物口诀:抢劫是需要工具的。
dog 狗——god 上帝]口诀:上帝有条狗。
evil 邪恶的——live 居住口诀:邪恶的人应该住在地狱ten 十——net 网口诀:十张网doom 厄运——mood 心情口诀:即使厄运降临,也要保持好心情part 部分——trap 陷阱口诀:部分人掉进了陷阱。
deer 鹿——reed 芦苇口诀:芦苇中有只鹿。
step 步——pets 宠物(复数)口诀:宠物们一步步跟着主人nap 打盹——pan 平底锅。
口诀:打盹时请不要使用平底锅time 时间——emit 散发,排放:政府应该规定汽车排放尾气的时间。
not 不,没有——ton 吨口诀:我没有一吨重meet 相遇——teem 充满口诀:老乡见老乡,两眼泪汪汪mug 缸子——gum 口香糖口诀:请把口香糖吐到缸子里。
moor 停泊——room 房间口诀:别把船停泊在房间。
tops 顶(复数)——spot 地点口诀:见面的地点是山顶。
wolf 狼——flow 流动,涌出口诀:大灰狼嘴里涌出很多口水pool 水池——loop 环状物口诀:水池是环状物。
raw 生的,不完美的——war 战争口诀:这是一场不完美的战争rats 鼠(复数)——star 星星口诀:老鼠多得像星星pot 锅,壶——top 顶部口诀:锅顶DINK丁克(家庭)DINK是(一对夫妻)Dual Income, No Kids(双份收入,没有孩子)的首字母缩合词。
婚宴上(wedding reception)宾客(guests)常按习俗customs祝新娘bride新郎groom“早生贵子、添丁(have a baby bornsintosthe family)”。
而今DINK之风日盛,对于那些“多(D)喝了些墨水(INK)的”DINK lovers来说,It is certain that they can afford to rear (养育) a kid.可就是没空However, they can't make time.他们做“丁克”,要把“丁”克了,够绝!canteen n.食堂那学校的canteen真够呛,菜(dishes)不够,就拿美国罐头(AmE: can)凑,专糊弄teen们(teen = teenager年龄在13到19岁的青少年)。
表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, signifi-cantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately,as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most im-portant.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreo-ver, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortu-nately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rare-ly, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, fur-ther, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇引导语:一般把英语的听、说、读、写能力称为“四会”,其中“写”是最后也是最难掌握的一项技能。
其实要想写出一篇文章了解一些起承转合的词汇是我们走出的第一步。
掌握了英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇一篇普通的文章自然不在话下。
现在就由YJBYS的`店铺带大家一起了解一下英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇吧!英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇篇11. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influenceto the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇篇2一、表示特定的顺序关系First, firstly, second, secondly, third, next, then, finally, lastly,in the end, eventually, at last, at length, above all etc.Eg:1)Firstly, this car looks awful, andseco ndly, it’s unreliable.2)Eventually, your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.二、表示顺承、递进、补充Also, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what's more, besides, what's worse, similary etc.Eg:1)Chrysanthemums are such b eautiful flowers, andwhat’s more, they are very easy to grow.2)The cricketer played badly.In addition, he was extremely rude to press photographers.三、表示让步However, on the other hand, but, yet, though, nevertheless, in contrast, despite, in spite of, in any case etc.Eg:1)I was a little afraid.However, I decided to try it.2)She had little chance of getting the job.Nevertheless, she decided to apply.四、进行举例For example, to illustrate, for instance, like, such as.Eg:1)A lot of people want to leave now——Henry,for example.2)You may have questions which you wish to raise.For instance, who will oversee your work and how will feedback be given?五、换种方式That is, in other words, to put it another wayEg:1)In other words, can we hire her for this job?2)I mean,to put it another way, if you had to do it all over again, is there anything you'd do differently?六、表示事实In fact, indeed, as a matter of fact,in reality, actually, to tell you the truth.Eg:1)The film was very badindeed.2)As a matter of fact, she is much older than her husband.3)Smoking is a dangerous habit.In fact, it is one of the major risk factors that lead to cancer.七、话题总结on the whole, in short, all in all, in gerneral, in a wordEg:1)On the whole, these projects were a failure.2)In short, the film was not bad.八、表示条件if, unless, once(一旦), as long as, in case+句子 etc.Eg:1)I'm not happyunlessI ride or drive every day.2)In casewe need to call him.九、表示目的in order to, so as to, so that, for fear that.1)In order tosucceed, you must overcome any hardships.2)I took an umbrella with meforfear thatit might rain.十、表示原因for, as, since, now that, because, rsult from due to, on account of.1)He had a great desire to have a home of his ownforhe had always lived with my grandmother.2)He is called Mitch,becausehis name is Mitchell...【英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇】。
考研英语的复习重在基础,而最基础的莫过于单词部分了,相同的考研英语阅读也重在素材的积累,而词汇和短语更是素材积累的基础,考研英语大纲也不能全面的覆盖词汇和短语。
下面整理总结了2018考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇,大家抓紧马住!
常见的八种逻辑关系不论是阅读、完型还是作文,逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。
1、并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way,that is to say, as well as, same…as;
2、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore,moreover, in addition, what is more,
indeed,even;
3、因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore,so, so (such) … that, so that, consequently,accordingly, according to, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to/with, for this reason, lead to,too…to, with;
4、转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, in fact,by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of,contrary to;
5、让步关系:although, though, even though, even if,nevertheless, despite, in spite of;
6、列举关系:first-second-last of all, first-then,to begin with-to continue/next,on one hand-on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing,one-another, some-others-still others;
7、举例关系:such as, for example, for instance,of these/those/them, say,among these/those/them,to illustrate, as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking, namely;
8、总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in general,in conclusion, altogether, to sum up,to summarize, to conclude, to generalize,to put it in one word, above all.。