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2012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级)试题及答案2013-01—02 15:132012年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分:词汇选项（第l-15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 All the flats in the building had the same layout。
A. color B。
arrangement C。
size D. function2 The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. fresh B。
hot C. heavy D。
windy3 The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks。
A。
big B. long C. new D. empty4 Our aim was to update a service and we succeeded.A. modernizeB. offerC. provideD. fund5 Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous。
A。
slightly B. partly C. completely D. faintly6 Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personal.A。
success B. description C. evidence D. plan7 He has been granted asylum in France。
A。
power B。
relief C. protection D。
license8 When I heard the noise in the next room，I couldn’t resist having a peep.A。
2015年职称英语（理工类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A．controlB．observeC．regulateD．accept正确答案：D解析：我将不能忍受我们的班级中出现那种行为。
画线单词tolerate意为“忍受,容忍”。
A项control意为“控制”；B项observe意为“观察”；C项regulate 意为“调整,控制”；D项accept意为“同意,接受”,“接受”也就等同于能“容忍”,可以替换画线单词。
2．She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A．senseB．talentC．flavorD．taste正确答案：B解析：她显示出天生就具有适合于那项工作的才能。
画线单词aptitude意为“资质,才能”。
A项sense意为“意义,道理”；B项talent意为“才能,天资”,与画线单词同义；C项navor意为“特点,韵味”；D项taste意为“味觉,风味”。
故本题故选B。
3．Most people find rejection hard to accept.A．excuseB．clientC．destinyD．refusal正确答案：D解析：大多数人认为,拒绝是很难接受的。
画线单词rejection意为“拒绝”。
A项excuse意为“理由,借口”；B项client意为“顾客,当事人”；D项refusal意为“拒绝”,与画线单词同义；C项destiny意为“命运,天数”。
故本题故选D。
职称英语卫生类
卫生类职称英语包括主治医师、副主任医师、主任医师、护师、主管护师等职称的英语考试。
考试难度根据不同的职称级别而有所不同，一般分为A、B、C 三个等级，其中A级难度最高，B级难度次之，C级难度最低。
考试内容主要涉及医学英语词汇、语法、阅读、翻译和写作等方面。
考生可以通过参加培训课程、阅读英文医学文献、进行模拟练习等方式来备考卫生类职称英语考试。
同时，还需要注意了解考试要求和评分标准，熟悉考试形式和题型，掌握考试技巧，提高英语水平和考试通过率。
以上信息仅供参考，具体考试要求和报名方式可能因地区和考试机构的不同而有所差异。
建议考生在报考前仔细阅读相关规定，了解自己所在地区的考试要求和报名方式。
2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及答案2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
xx年职称英语资格考试卫生类A级模拟试题及答案It's a modem problem: you're too busy to be disturbed by incessant (连续不断的) phone calls so you turn your cell phone off.But if you don't remember to turn it back on when you're less busy. You could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you, you wouldn't have to turn it off at all. Instead, it could let calls through when you are not too busy.A bunch of behavior sensors (传感器) and a clever piece of software could do just that, by analyzing your behavior to determine if it's a good time to interrupt you. If built into a phone, the system may decide you're too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later.James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones, cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity. First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones strongly predict whether your mind is interrupted.The potential "busyness" signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed, the time of day, if other people were with the person in question, how close they were to each other, and whether or not the puter was in use.The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work. At random intervals, the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from "highly interruptible" to "highly not-interruptible". Their ratings were then correlated with the various behaviors . "It is a shotgun (随意的) approach: we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which were important, " says Hudson.The model showed that using the keyboard, and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be. Interestingly, the puter was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted.The puter got it right 82 per cent of the time, humans 77 per cent. Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message, whereas puters don't care.The first application for Hudson and Fogarty's systemis likely to be in an instant messaging system, followed by office phones and cellphones. "There is no technological roadblock (障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years, " says Hudson.问题A big problem facing people today is that.A.they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls.B.they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet.C.they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cell phone.D.they are too busy to make phone calls.37、 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phone.A.could help store messagesB.could send messages instantlyC.could tell when it is wise to interrupt youD.could identify important phone calls38、 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find out.A.why office doors were often left openB.when it was a good time to turn off the puterC.what questions office workers were bothered withD.which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39、 During the experiment, the subjects were asked.A.to control the sensors and the cameraB.to rate the degrees to which they could beinterruptedC.to pare their behaviors with others'D.to analyze all the indicators of interruption40、 The puter performed better than people in the study because.A.the puter worked harderB.the puter was not busyC.people tended to be biasedD.people were not good at statistics41、根据以下材料，答复41-55题If pollution continues to increase at the present rate, formation of aerosols (浮质) in the atmosphere will cause the onset (开始) of an ice age in about fifty years' time. This conclusion, reached by Dr. S.I. Rasool and Dr. S.H. Schneider of the United States Goddard Space Flight Centre, answers the apparently conflicting questions of whether an increase in the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) content of the atmosphere will cause the Earth to warm up or increasing the aerosol content will cause it to cool down. The Americans have shown conclusively that the aerosol question is dominant.Two specters haunting conservationists have been the prospect that environmental pollution might lead to thepla's being unbearably hot or cold.One of these ghosts has now been laid.Because it seems that even an increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to eight times its present value will produce an increase in temperatureof only 2 ℃, which would take place over several thousand years. But the other problem now looms larger than ever.。
第1章全国职称英语等级考试介绍1.1 考试简介职称英语考试，全称为全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试，其考试对象为专业技术人员。
这项考试的目的是考查专业技术人员的英语能力，其考查结果直接影响对考查对象的晋级与职称评定。
通过下面这些信息的介绍，使备考者在准备的最初阶段能对该考试有个科学的认识。
1. 考试概况全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。
本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。
A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。
2. 考试形式人事部组织的全国统一标准的职称外语考试，采取统一大纲、闭卷笔试的形式进行。
3. 考试划分在中央批准的各专业技术职务试行条例中，对不同系列、不同职务层次专业技术人员的外语能力都做出了规定。
凡依据相应专业技术职务条例受聘担任相应专业技术职务的人员，均应按照《关于专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试的通知》（人发[1998]54号）规定的范围，报名参加相应语种、级别的外语水平测试。
全国职称外语等级考试划分对照表1.2 考试大纲一、评价目标全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试主要考查专业技术人员的阅读理解能力。
考试总的目标是在2小时内完成相应级别所要求量的阅读材料并能正确理解。
具体来说：申报A级的人员应完成3000词左右的阅读任务；申报B级的人员应完成2600词左右的阅读任务；申报C级的人员应完成2200词左右的阅读任务。
为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语词汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求：(一)词汇量考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。
•◇本卷共分为6大题65小题，作答时间为120分钟，需要试题联系QQ 总分100 分，60 分及格。
•需要试题联系QQ需要试题联系QQ•词汇选项阅读判断概括大意阅读理解补全短文完形填空•第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义需要试题联系QQ最为接近的选项。
1He is too young to be able to distinguish between right and wrong.•A．discard•B．需要试题联系QQ•discern•C．disperse•D．disregardABCD2The purpose of a custom is to cut down imports in order to protect domestic i ndustry and workers from foreign competition.•A．tax•B．toll•C．fee•D．tariffABCD3He is hopeful about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.•A．optimistic•B．optional•C．outstanding•D．obviousABCD4The prices quoted above do not include any taxes and levies taxed upon the pe rsonnel by the government of the project-host country.•A．imposed•B．imported•C．improved•D．impressedABCD5My father has been on the salary schedule in this factory for nearly 20 year s.•A．pay packet•B．payoff•C．payroll•D．paymentABCD6The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly heighten his national reputation.•A．magnify•B．strengthen•C．enlarge•D．enhanceABCD7Why should anyone want to read abstracts of books by great authors when the r eal pleasure comes from reading the originals.•A．themes•B．insights•C．digests•D．leafletsABCD8The joys of travel, having long overlooked the disabled, are opening up to vi rtually anyone who has the means.•A．omitted•B．missed•C．neglected•D．discardedABCD9Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply dropped.•A．declined•B．lessened•C．descended•D．slippedABCD10This kind of material can resist heat and moisture.•A．delete•B．compel•C．constrain•D．repelABCD11The local authority contributed the company an interest free loan to start up the new factory.•A．granted•B．allocated•C．financed•D．sponsoredABCD12One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships strictly follow traffic rules in busy harbors.•A．cautiously•B．dutifully•C．faithfully•D．skillfullyABCD13Parents have a legal duty to ensure that their children are provided with eff icient education suitable to their age.•A．impulse•B．influence•C．obligation•D．sympathyABCD14I am sure I can persuade him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night. •A．speak•B．say•C．talk•D．tellABCD15In Britain people use up four million tons of potatoes every year.•A．swallow•B．dispose•C．consume•D．exhaustABCD第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2015年职称英语理工类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. accept2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A. senseB. talentC. flavorD. taste3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. refusalD. destiny4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5. They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. active6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. temptD. sum7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.A. clearB. necessaryC. specialD. correct8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.A. ServiceB. dangerC. disorderD. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. move10. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.A. fairB. fullC .coexistingD. public11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.A. policyB. valueC .equalityD. integration12. A salesman’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.A. principalB. officialC. simpleD. legal13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation.A. silenceB. praiseC .assureD. complain14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fearA. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. Continuous15. The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. commonB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. pitiful第2局部：浏览判别(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误息，请选择B;如果该句的息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2015年职称英语考试卫生A真题：概括大意以下为2015年职称英语考试卫生A概括大意与完成句子真题文章，各位考生可以参考原文，比对答案。
1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak.Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection.Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals.It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus.2 To date,there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone,Liberia and Guinea.However,other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders.3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero.Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS,the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infectedperson.Specifically,Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids.Though,the virus is transmittable,only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable.4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting thevirus.Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection.Symptoms include disgust,weakness and stomach pain.More uncommon symptoms include chest pain,bleeding and sore throat.5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body.This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response,causing the flu-like symptoms.The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制),making bleeding even more severe.Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death.6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years.While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable,Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections.Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.23.paragraph 2_______24.paragraph 3_______25.paragraph 4_______26.paragraph 5_______A.Am I at risk ofcontracting the virus?B.is the currentoutbreak the deadliest?C.How do know ifhave contracted the virus?D.What areas arecurrently affected?E.What exactlydoes Ebola do to the body?F.What caused theEbola outbreak?27.The initialEbola outbreak was found in_______.28.The differencebetween SARS and Ebola viruses lies in_______.29.The symptoms ofthe patients after being infected may first appear_______.30.The Ebola virustransmits by contact with_______.A.infected bodyfluidsB.against theoutbreak severityC.the mode oftransmissionD.the initialdays of being infectedE.three countriesin West AfricaF.within a widerange of days2015职称英语考试卫生A补全短文真题2015年职称英语考试卫生A补全短文来自于卫生教材阅读理解第37篇Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke。
2015年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
Different hypothesis have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A. sentenceB. commentsC. conclusionsD. TheoriesShe is a lovely gracious woman.A. courteousB. curiousC. quietD. shy3. She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A. embracedB. heldC. kissedD. patted4. It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A. heard ofB. looked ofC. spoken ofD. rubbed out5. He never grumbled about working overtime.A. talkedB. wroteC. spokeD. complained6. To start with , we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A. chairB. attendC. celebrateD. prepare7. I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A. courageousB. greedyC. angryD. glorious8. I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A. decisionB. mistakeC. promiseD. plan9. He came back home ，weary and fatigued.A. scaredB. worriedC. exhaustedD. frightened10. I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A. lateB. unfriendlyC. suddenlyD. unfold11. He was obsessed with American horror movies.A. kept thinking aboutB. took advantage ofC. paid no attention toD. cared nothing about12. You accusation is wholly without foundation.A. almostB. probablyC. cpmpletelyD. evidently13. My room is really very cosy. .A. coolB. comfortableC. coldD. clean14. Some astronomer contend that the universe may be younger than previously believed.A. predictB. argueC. thinkD. suggest15. The woman living next door is extremely slender.A. tallB. weakC. slimD. pale第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
One-third of parents lack facts about child developmentOne-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development, including basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act, a new study finds．For instance, the study found that many parents don't know that 1-year-olds can't tell the difference between right and wrong, and often don't cooperate or share when playing with other children．The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young children, said lead author Dr．Heather Paradis, a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Medical Center, in New York．"They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this development, and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody．"Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents -- 98．6 percent of whom were mothers -- of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies．As part of the survey, the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development．The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their children, and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids．One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions．Even when the researchers adjusted the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income, those parents were still less likely to enjoy "healthy interactions" with their children．A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause assorted problems, Paradis said．For example, she said, a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment, even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around．"A mom could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant, and could respond with harsh discipline, withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time," Paradis said．"That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development．"The findings were to be presented Sunday at the Pediatric Academic Societies' meeting in Honolulu．One solution, Paradis said, is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents．"By improving knowledge of child development among all parents, not just those who are at highest risk, there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction," she said．"It can ultimately lead to better parenting．"16. A majority of parents of babies know little about child development．A. RightB. wrongC. Not mentioned17. Babies of one year old have no sense of right or wrong．A. RightB. wrongC. Not mentioned18. The parents surveyed were asked 11 questions on child development．A. RightB. wrongC. Not mentioned19. Most American families are nuclear rather than extended ones．A. RightB. wrongC. Not mentioned20. Most mothers with young children prefer to stay at home.A. RightB. wrongC. Not mentioned21. Children of one and a half years old like to sit still．A. RightB. wrongC. Not mentioned22. Parent-child interaction can in no way be improved．A. RightB. wrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
