2015年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案

Practical English Test for Colleges(2015年6月)Part ⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read: A. I’m not sure. B. You’re rightC. Yes, certainly.D. That’s interestingFrom the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C. Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C on the answer Sheet.Now the test will begin.1. A) You are late. B) My pleasure. C) Fine. Thanks. D) Go ahead, please.2. A) I’m John Smith. B) Thank you. C) Not too bad D) It’s over there.3. A) Pass it to me, please. B) Yes, of course. C) This way, please . D) Don’t worry4. A) All right. B) Not at all. C) I’m fine. D) It doesn’t matter.5. A) Here you are B) Thank you for coming.C) It’s too late. D) Yes, once a month.6. A) Never mind. B) Mind your steps. C) Sure. D) Don’t mention it.7. A) Long time no see. B) Here it is. C) Coffee, please. D) No problem. Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the dialogue.8. A) He missed the bus. B) He got to the wrong place.C) He forgot the time. D) He was sick.9. A) By a gift card. B) By cheque.C) In cash. D) By credit card.10. A) The man’s foreign language ability. B) The man’s education background.C) The man’s communication skill. D) The man’s work experience.11. A) She doesn’t like her job. B) She has changed her job.C) She is retired. D) She has quit her job.12. A) From its advertisement. B) From its website.C) From its newspaper. D) From its sales people.13. A) In a hospital. B) In a hotel.C) In a restaurant . D) In a supermarket.14. A) Today . B) Next Monday.C) Tomorrow. D) This Friday.Section CDirections:In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 115. A) Meet a friend. . B) Visit a patient.C) See a doctor. D) Look for a dentist.16. A) He’s caught cold. . B) He’s got a headache.C) He’s got his leg broken. D) He’s got a fever.Conversation 217. A) Mrs. Green. . B) Mrs. Smith.C) Mr. Kale. D) Mr. Black.18. A) On Friday. . B) On Wednesday.C) On Thursday. D) On Monday.19. A) Write a letter. . B) Arrange the meeting.C) Send an email. D) Pass a message.Section DDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you very much for coming to our conference this afternoon. I’m Henry Johnson, the 20 of Smart Toys. Now, I’d like to introduce you to a completely 21 of toy manufacture. Firstly, I’ll talk about the market research which led to the 22 of this product. Then I’ll explain the production and our sales plan. Finally, I’ll make some suggestions so that you can make this product a 23 . We are confident this new product will sell well in the 24 . At the end of my speech, we’ll have aquestion-and-answer section.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.25. I am very happy to declare that this year’s sales target ahead of time.A) achieved B) has achieved C) has been achieved D) had been achieved26. The new traffic rules will become from the first day of 2016.A) comfortable B) excellent C) challenging D) effective27. The news quickly spread throughout the campus he won the first prize in thecompetition.A) which B) what C) that D) who28. The delivery of the goods was because of the snow storm.A) worked out B) put off C) turned on D) taken in29. When , the project will help to greatly improve the environment in the community.A) finished B) to finish C) finishing D) finish30. The task will not be fulfilled we get help from the other departments.A) if B) unless C) since D) when31. Vitamin B enables the body to full use of the food taken in.A) make B) reach C) put D) bring32. These construction workers are required to participate the safety training program.A) at B) with C) in D) to33. We’ll send the memo in advance all people can have enough time to get prepared.A) in case B) so that C) as if D) ever since34. Congratulations on the great you’ve made since last year.A) progress B) measure C) appointment D) senseSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.35. It is hard (guess) what comments the manager will make on the design.36. Payment can (make) online from your checking or savings account.37. This type of loan is (frequent) used for this purpose.38. It is possible that we reach a long-term (agree) with the company.39. I must admit that the situation is (difficult) than I thought it would be.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.It is important for us to know how to stay safe while traveling in foreign countries. We’ve all heard the stories of travelers having their wallets(钱包) stolen or finding themselves in the wrong part of the town. So you have to be more careful than usual, when traveling abroad.Remember to carry a small amount of cash and a copy of your ID with you at all times. There is no need to bring large amounts of cash with you. When shopping, use your credit card instead. Keep your wallet in your front pocket so that there is no way someone's hand could get in there without your noticing it.Travel with a friend, business partner if possible. It is always better to travel in pairs than to go alone. Know where you’re going. Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you knowwhere you are going and how to get there.Lock your valuables (贵重物品) either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe.Be aware of your surroundings. Look around when walking, and avoid keeping your head low.40. When shopping abroad, you are advised to _________.A) use online servicesB) use a credit cardC) pay by checkD) pay in cash41. To keep your wallet safe, you’d better _________________.A) hold it in your keep it in your handB) leave it in the hotel safeC) put it in your front pocketD) keep it in your shoulder bag42. To know where you are going, you are advised to _____________.A) ask the police for detailed informationB) look at the map before leaving the hotelC) always travel with your business partnerD) have a smart phone with you while traveling43. Where should you keep your valuables while staying in a hotel?A) In the hotel safe.B) In your pocketsC) In your traveling bagD) In a bedside container.44. Which of the following can be the title for the passage?A) How to Ask Ways While TravelingB) How to Shop in a Foreign CountryC) Protect Your Personal InformationD) Stay safe While Traveling AbroadTask 2Directions: The following is a notice. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished sentences numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statements there are 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.per day. About 75% of that production occurred outside the United States. Chevron had a global production of 1.96 million barrels of oil per day at the end of 2013.We care about the environment and are proud of the many ways in which our employees work to safeguard(保护) it. Our efforts to improve on our safe work environment continue to pay off. We recognize that the world needs all the energy we can develop, in every potential form.Directions: The following is a list of column titles used on a company’s website. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letter in order of the numbered blanks. 53 through 57 on the Answer Sheet.A ------- Our BusinessB ------- Our CustomersC ------- Customer TrainingD -------- About UsE -------- Career DevelopmentF -------- Select RegionG -------- Contract InformationH -------- Site MapI -------- Privacy StatementJ -------- Terms of UseK -------- Company HistoryL -------- Campus RecruitingM -------- Career GuideN --------News ConferenceO -------- Social MediaP -------- Personal InvestingQ-------- Financial ReportingDirections: Read the following letter. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers(in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Employees:Please join me in welcoming Jim Johnson as our newest team member. Jim has become the General Manager since March 4. He will be in charge of a new project that can take our business to the national level.Jim used to be the Vice President in ABC Company for the years. In that position, he looked for opportunities for improvement, made suggestions and helped make decisions.There will be a staff lunch in the meeting room at 12:30 on March 6. Please come and introduce yourselves. Pizza and soft drinks will be provided. If you can’t attend, stop by Jim’s office any time next week. He will be in the new office on the second floor.Thank you.Best Regards,John Davis CEO58. Who has joined the Company?___________________________________.59. What was his position in ABC Company?___________________________________.60. What will the staff members do at the lunch party?They will meet the new General Manager and________________________ themselves.61. If one can’t come to the lunch party, what might they do?They might visit the General Manager at his office any time _______________.62. Where is Jim Johnson’s new office?It’s on ____________________________.Part ⅣTranslation （25 minutes）Directions: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No.63 to No.66) is followed by three choices of suggested translation marked A, B, and C. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And then write your translation of the paragraph (No.67) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.63. The VIP customers can take advantage of discounted room rates on a “first-come,first-served” basis.A. 贵宾可以根据“先来先得”的原则，享受折扣房价的优惠。

职称英语考试《综合B》考试真题答案完整版（2）2015年职称英语考试《综合B》考试真题答案（完整版）第三篇原文出处阅读判断第七篇Moderate earthquake strikes EnglandModerate Earthquake Strikes EnglandA moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on28 April 2007,toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds.Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County.One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries."It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m.and was centered under the English Channel,about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county.Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds."I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me." said Hendrick van Eck,27,of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London."I then heard the sound of cracking,and it was getting heavier and heavier.It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year,but they are rare in Britain.The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931,measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale.British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain,including one in 1580 that caused damage m London and was felt in France.Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England.However,people should not be scared too much by this prediction,Musson said,as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place.This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.补全短文Saving a City's Public ArtAvoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. _____(46)in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway._____(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected and more may be added later.Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. Butin the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting_____(48)The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall," a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood, _____(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world.One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's "Seventh Street Altarpiece." which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. _____ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum, "Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city's murals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.。

2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1、She came across three children sleeping under a bridge。

A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance答案:D职业培训教育网名师解析：come across是固定搭配，意思是“偶遇，碰巧发现”，因此选择D选项。

pass by “路过"，take a notice of “注意到"，wake up “醒来”。

2、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already。

A rightB obviousC unbelievableD unclear答案:C职业培训教育网名师解析：incredible 意为“难以置信的"，与 unbelievable 同义。

obvious “明显的",unclear “不明的"。

3、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A attractedB taughtC keptD changed答案：A职业培训教育网名师解析：tempt “吸引,诱惑”,此处为被动态,句子意思为：他被这家公司开出的高额薪水吸引了.A选项符合句义。

4、She gets aggressive when she is drunk。

A worriedB offensiveC sleepyD anxious答案:B职业培训教育网名师解析：aggressive意为“好斗的，富于攻击性的”，与offensive 相近，如：Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男性往往比女性更具有攻击性。

2015职称英语综合类B真题及答案(完整版)第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. brave D .sensible2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. acceptB. controlC. observeD. regulate3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limit B. fear C. power D. fool4. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. destinyD. refusal5. She's extremely competent and industrious.A. hardworkingB. honestC. objectiveD. independent6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A. clearB. shareC. gatherD. spare8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.A. flexibleB. terribleC. reasonableD. serious10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year.A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.A. improvedB. changedC. worsenedD. developed12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.A. coexistingB. fairC. full D .pubic13. They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A. requesting B .planning C. preparing D. looking14. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear15. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. sumD. temp第2部分: 阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语综合类B级真题2015年(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、第一部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.（分数：1.00）A.accept √B.controlC.observeD.regulate解析：2.The organization was bold enough to face the press.（分数：1.00）A.pleasedB.powerfulC.brave √D.sensible解析：3.She's extremely competent and industrious.（分数：1.00）A.honestB.hardworking √C.objectiveD.independent解析：4.Most people find rejection hard to accept.（分数：1.00）A.excuseB.clientC.refusal √D.destiny解析：5.These products are inferior to those we bought last year.（分数：1.00）A.narrower thanrger thanC.richer thanD.poorer than √解析：6.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.（分数：1.00）A.fear √B.limitC.powerD.fool解析：7.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.（分数：1.00）B.punishment √C.guiltD.obligation解析：8.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.（分数：1.00）A.amountB.tempt √C.supplyD.sum解析：9.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.（分数：1.00）A.coexisting √B.fairC.fullD.pubic解析：10.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.（分数：1.00）A.disclose √B.hideC.handleD.establish解析：11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.（分数：1.00）A.improvedB.changedC.worsened √D.developed解析：12.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. （分数：1.00）A.planningB.preparingC.requesting √D.looking解析：13.He said some harsh words about his brother.（分数：1.00）A.properB.normalC.unclearD.unkind √解析：14.He tried to assemble his thoughts.（分数：1.00）B.shareC.gather √D.spare解析：15.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.（分数：1.00）A.flexibleB.reasonableC.terrible √D.serious解析：二、第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） (总题数：1，分数：7.00) Living History at Jamestown Settlement A woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing address form animal skin, Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. This is all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital（数码的）cameras. This is Jamestown settlement today. Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first place in the word where people form Europe, American, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is a living history museum, where children and adults come to experience history. In a living history museum, actors wear clothes and adults form the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actor also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do. At a living history museum, there are always many things to touch, hear, and smell. Visitors at Jamestown settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a colonist's bed! The colonists stayed on the crowed, dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia, they built an area of houses with a high wall around it. In today's fort（堡垒）, you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitor can help them with their sewing and cooking. There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields. Actors there make pottery（陶器）and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an India boat form a tree! Today, the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families. People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past.（分数：7.00）(1).Tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown Settlement today.（分数：1.00）A.Right √B.WrongC.Not mentioned解析：由文章第一段This is all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital（数码的）cameras. 一句可以看出，游客们喜欢照皂片儿，因此，题干正确，选择A。

2015年职称英语考试《综合B》真题及答案（完整文字版）（2015年4月发布）第1部分：词汇选项1.【题干】I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.【选项】A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate【答案】A2. 【题干】The organization was bold enough to face the press.【选项】A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible【答案】C3. 【题干】She's extremely competent and industrious.【选项】A.honestB.hardworkingC.objectiveD.independent【答案】B4. 【题干】Most people find rejection hard to accept.【选项】A.excuseB.clientC.refusalD.destiny【答案】C5. 【题干】These products are inferior to those we bought last year. 【选项】A.narrower thanrger thanC.richer thanD.poorer than【答案】D6. 【题干】I realized to my h orror that I had forgotten the present. 【选项】A.fearB.limitC.powerD.fool【答案】A7. 【题干】The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. 【选项】A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation【答案】B8. 【题干】We were attracted by the lure of quick money.【选项】A.amountB.temptC.supplyD.sum【答案】B9. 【题干】There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.【选项】A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic【答案】A10. 【题干】The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.【选项】A.discloseB.hideC.handleD.establish【答案】A11. 【题干】The political situation in the region has deterioratedrapidly.【选项】A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed【答案】C12. 【题干】They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.【选项】A.planningB.preparingC.requestingD.looking【答案】C13. 【题干】He said some harsh words about his brother.【选项】A.properB.normalC.unclearD.unkind【答案】D14. 【题干】He tried to assemble his thoughts.【选项】A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare【答案】C15. 【题干】Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. 【选项】A.flexibleB.reasonableC.terribleD.serious【答案】C第2部分：阅读判断第3部分：概括文章大意第4部分：阅读理解第一篇：Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they'reusually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human p opulation in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers inLatin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted ifthere aren’t any trees. With increased production come i ncreased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide frompredators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are neededto grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die.The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enterthe water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning togrow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers bybuying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worthit.31.【题干】What is the main idea of this passage?【选项】A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D.People should buy shade-grown coffee.【答案】A32.【题干】The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 isto show_____.【选项】A.the positive effects of coffee.B.a change of coffee growth.C.something that is the most important.D.how coffee production used to be.【答案】B33.【题干】What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?【选项】A.More insects.B.Better quality coffee.rger farms.D.Higher profits.【答案】D34.【题干】How d o farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?【选项】A.They buy more land from other farmers.B.They cut down trees.C.They move to another country.D.They turn grassland into farmland.【答案】B35.【题干】The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____【选项】A.insects.B.air.C.brids.D.humans.【答案】B第二篇：Washoe Learned American Sign LanguageAn animal that influenced scientific thought has died. A chimpanzee named Washoe and born in Africa died of natural causes late last monthat the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington. Washoe h ad become k nown in the scientific community and around the world for her ability to use American Sign Language. She was said to be thefirst non-human to learn a human l anguage. Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966.In 1969, the Gardners described Washoe's progress in a scientific report. The people who experimented with Washoe s aid she grew to understand about 250 words. For example, Washoe made signs to communicate when i t was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas. She also asked questions like," Who i s coming to play?" Once the news about Washoe spread, many language scientists began studies oftheir own into this new a nd exciting area of research. The whole directionof primate research changed.However, critics argued Washoe o nly learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers. They said she had never developedtrue language skills. Even now, there are some researchers who suggestthat primates learn sign language only by memory, and perform the signsonly for prizes. Yet Washoe's keepers disagree. Roger Fouts is a formerstudent of the Gardners. He took Washoe to a research center in Ellensburg, Washington. There, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees, which are still alive.Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoerprovided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees. Today,there are not as many scientists studying language skills withchimps. Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a verylong time.Debate continues about chimps understanding of human c ommunication. Yet, one thing is sure-Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence.36.【题干】The Gardners' experiment with Washoe_____.【选项】A.began in 1969.B.won a big prize.sted three yearsD.influenced primate research【答案】D【查看文字解析>>】37. 【题干】The second paragraph mainly discusses _____.【选项】A.a report about Washoe's progress in learning sign language.B.the whole direction of primate research.C.new primate researches conducted by many language scientific.D.an experiment with Washoe at a research center in Africa.【答案】A【查看文字解析>>】38. 【题干】The Gardners' experiment with Washoe was criticized because _____.【选项】A.just ask some simple question.B.only copy teachers' sign language.C.only memorize about 250 words.D.just repeat short sentences.【答案】B【查看文字解析>>】39. 【题干】According to the passage ,which of the following is true?【选项】A.Roger Fouts taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees.B.Washoe was the first chim to use American Sign Language.C.A chimpanzee died of natural causes in Africa at a research center.D.Nowadays there are still lots of scientists experimenting with chimpanzees.【答案】B40. 【题干】We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that_____.【选项】A.whether chimps can learn a human language remains unanswer.B.primates have the ability to speak a language.C.animals can's learn a human sign.D.Washoe is as intelligent as humans.【答案】C第三篇：Moderate Earthquake Strikes EnglandA moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One w oman suffered minor head and neck injuries."It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struckat 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15seconds."I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up frombed next to me." said Hendrick van Eck,27,of Canterbury about 60 milessoutheast of London. "I then heard the sound of cracking, and it wasgetting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of mybed hopping up and down."There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was thestrongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck thecentral England city of Birmingham.The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in1931, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Surveyscientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an areathat had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage m London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not bescared too much b y this prediction, Musson s aid, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quakeand announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allowtime for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.41. 【题干】The biggest earthquake took place in Britain _____.【选项】A.in 1931.B.in 1580.C.in 2002.D.in 2007.【答案】A42. 【题干】The word "collapsed "in Paragraph 4 most probably meas _____.【选项】A.fell apart.B.flew off.C.shook up.D.blew out.【答案】A43. 【题干】The phrase "this scale "in Paragraph 6 refers to_____.【选项】A.4.8-magnitude quake.B.4.3-magnitude quake.C.5.8 on the Richter scale.D.6.1 on the Richter scale.【答案】B44. 【题干】The following statements are true EXCEPT_____.【选项】A.the quake caused a power failure in Kent Country.B.the tremor lasted for 10-15 seconds.C.people in Canterbury felt strong quake.D.the quake was centered centered under the Channel Tunnel.【答案】D45. 【题干】 It can be learnt from the last paragraph that _____.【选项】A.moderate earthquakes often strike London in the historyB.earthquake warming system of Britain can predict theC.another earthquake is predicted to occur in England.D.the French also felt the earthquake taking place on【答案】B第5部分：补全短文Saving a City's Public ArtAvoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may b e impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes coveroffice buildings and freeway walls all across the city. With a collectionof more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capitalof the world.But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun hasleft many L.A. murals in terrible condition._____(46)In the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists wereeven expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with carsracing by along the freeway._____(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected, and more may be added later.Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-centuryMexican mural painting._____(48)The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall,"a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8kilometer)in North Hollywood,_____(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world.One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's"Seventh Street Altarpiece." which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984._____ (50)Twitchell said, "It was meant as a kind ofgateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open handsrepresent peace."Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway orhidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can reach people who would neverpay money t o see fine art in a museum, "Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.46.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】A47.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】D48.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】C49.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】E50.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】B第6部分：完形填空The Internet HouseA leading British building and design company has just announcedtheir plans for the home of the future. The new design,_____(51)as the "Internet House", has five bedrooms , plenty of bathrooms and a doublegarage .But these are not the main selling _____(52), for it is the￡25000_____(53)of automation that makes this house really different.It will be _____(54), for people who have plenty of money ,but nota great _____(55)of time ;young professionals in other words ,They arelikely to be _____(56)to the idea of a microwave that provides easy-to-cook _____(57)via the Internet and cooker that switches itselfon or off at a command received via e-mail .All the appliances in the house , _____(58)the heating and lightingcontrols ,are linked together _____(59)means of a gadget(小装置)calleda "router ".Using what's called a "Webpad",a kind of portable lap-topcomputer ,the owners of the house tap in commands from _____(60)they may be .The Webpad _____(61)a signal to the router ,which _____(62)the message and then activates the necessary controls. On the home at night ,for example ,the owners can switch on the lights or _____(63)thecentral heating working ,and so_____(64)sure that they have a nice warm welcome when they _____(65)into their home.51.【题干】_____【选项】A.entitledB.knownC.referredd【答案】D52. 【题干】_____【选项】A.plotsB.plansD.paths【答案】C53. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.valueB.priceC.worthD.cost【答案】A54. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.accurateB.modelC.preciseD.ideal【答案】D55. 【题干】_____A.lengthB.dealC.lotD.extent【答案】C56. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.excitedB.intendedC.interestedD.attracted【答案】D57. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.recipesB.projectsC.receiptsD.invitations【答案】A58. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.as long asB.as soon asC.as well asD.as far as【答案】C59. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.forB.inC.withD.by【答案】C60. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever【答案】D61. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.drawsB.speaksC.sendsD.hearsay【答案】C62. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.decodesB.discountsC.decidesD.dissolves【答案】A63. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.leadB.haveC.putD.get【答案】B64. 【题干】_____ 【选项】eB.makeC.keepD.hold【答案】B65. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.stayB.standC.stepD.start 【答案】C。

2015职称英语综合类B级真题(阅读理解) 第4部分阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreaseslocal-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow thecoffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.31.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.32.The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.A. the positive effects of coffee.B. a change of coffee growth.C. something that is the most important.D. how coffee production used to be.33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?A. More insects.B. Better quality coffee.C. Larger farms.D. Higher profits.34.How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35.The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sunA. insects.B. air.C. birdsD. humans第二篇Washoe Learned American Sign Language An animal that influenced scientific thought has died. A chimpanzee named Washoe and born in Africa died of natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington. Washoe had become known in the scientific community and around the world for her ability to use American Sign Language. She was said to be the first non-human to learn a human language. Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966.In 1969, the Gardners described Washoe's progress in a scientific report. The people who experimented with Washoe said she grew to understand about 250 words. For example, Washoe made signs to communicate when it was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas. She also asked questions like," Who is coming to play?" Once the news about Washoe spread, many language scientists began studies of their own into this new and exciting area of research. The whole direction of primate research changed.However, critics argued Washoe only learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers. They said she had never developed true language skills. Even now, there are some researchers who suggest that primateslearn sign language only by memory, and perform the signs only for prizes. Yet Washoe's keepers disagree. Roger Fouts is a former student of the Gardeners. He took Washoe to a research center in Ellensburg, Washington. There, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees, which are still alive.Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoer provided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees. Today, there are not as many scientists studying language skills with chimps. Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a very long time.Debate continues about chimps understanding of human communication. Yet, one thing is sure-Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence36. The Gardeners’ experiment with Washoe_____.A. began in 1969B. won a big prizeC. lasted three yearsD. influenced primate research37. The second paragraph mainly discusses_____.A. a report about Washoe’s progress in learning sign languageB. the whole direction of primate researchC. new primate researches conducted by many language scientificD. an experiment with Washoe at a research center in Africa.38. The Gardeners’ experiment with Washoe was criticized because______.A. just ask some simple questionB. only copy tea chers’ sign languageC. only memorize about 250wordsD. just repeat short sentences.39. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Roger Fouts taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees.B. Washoe was the first chimp to use American Sign LanguageC. A chimpanzee died of natural causes in Africa at a research centerD. Nowadays there are still lots of scientists experimenting with chimpanzees40. We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that_____.A. Whether chimps can learn a human language remains unansweredB. primate have the ability to speak a languageC. animals cannot learn a human signD. Washoe is as intelligent as humans第三篇Moderate Earthquake Strikes EnglandA moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007,toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries."It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds."I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me." said Hendrick van Eck,27,of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London."Ithen heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in1931,measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France.Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.41. The biggest earthquake took place in Britain_____.A in 1931B in 1580C in 2002D in 200742. The word “collapsed” in paragraph 4 most probably means_____.A. Fell apartB. Flew offC. Shook upD. Blew out43. The phrase “this scale” in paragraph 6 refers to_____.A. 4.8-magnitude quakeB. 4.3-magnitude quakeC. 5.8on the Richer scaleD 6.1on the Richer scale44. The following statements are true Except____.A. the quake caused a power failure in Kent CountryB. the tremor lasted for 10-15 seconds.C. people in Canterbury felt strong quakeD. the quake was centered under the Channel Tunnel.45. It can be learned from the last paragraph that____.A. moderate earthquakes often strike London in the historyB. earthquake warming system of Britain can predict the forthcoming quakeC. another earthquake is predicted to occur in EnglandD. the French also felt the earthquake taking place on 28,April更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

2015年职称英语考试综合类B级真题及答案（纯word版）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A.watchedB.shoutedC.gatheredD.walked2.Most baby can take in a wide range of food easily.A.bringB.digestC.keepD.serve3.What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A.shocksB.influencesC.confusesD.concerns4.I think$7a drink is a bit steep,don’t you?A.tightB.lowC.cheapD.high5.Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded.A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.fund6.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy7.The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.A.bigC.longD.new8.Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted”Joe,Joe,Joe”A.repeatedB.jumpedC.maintainedD.approached9.All the walls in the building had the same layout.A.sizeB.functionC.colorD.arrangment10.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintly/doc/037b3e62f78a6529647d53ec.html pletely11.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A.needB.hateC.loveD.pity12.Do we have to wear these name tags?A.listsB.forms/doc/037b3e62f78a6529647d53ec.html blesD.codes13.He inspired many young people to take up sports.A.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised14.The city center was wiped out by the bomb.A.coveredC.destroyedD.moved15.The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.enviromental$pager$第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。

2015年职称英语b试题及答案2015年职称英语B试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to the beach. B) Visit his parents. C) Attend a concert. D) Work on a project.答案：B)2. B) What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all thumbs today"?A) She is very clumsy. B) She is very busy. C) She is very tired. D) She is very hungry.答案：A)3. C) Why does the man apologize to the woman?A) He forgot her birthday. B) He is late for the meeting.C) He lost her book. D) He broke her glasses.答案：C)4. D) What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient. C) Husband and wife. D) Boss and secretary.答案：D)5. A) What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A new job offer. B) A travel plan. C) A businessproposal. D) A family gathering.答案：A)二、词汇与语法（共20分）6. The company has _______ a new policy to improve employee benefits.A) established B) explored C) expanded D) exhausted答案：A7. Despite the heavy rain, the game _______ on schedule.A) was postponed B) was canceled C) went off D) was delayed答案：C8. The scientist _______ his findings at the international conference.A) presented B) predicted C) debated D) demonstrated答案：A9. She _______ the book from the library, but she has not had time to read it yet.A) borrowed B) lent C) returned D) donated答案：A10. The project was _______ difficult that no one dared to undertake it.A) so B) such C) too D) very答案：C三、阅读理解（共30分）11. According to the passage, what is the main cause of thecurrent economic crisis?A) Unemployment. B) Inflation. C) Overproduction. D) Financial speculation.答案：D12. The author suggests that the best way to deal with the crisis is to:A) Increase government spending. B) Cut down on public expenses.C) Introduce new financial regulations. D) Encourage private investment.答案：C13. What can be inferred from the passage about the previous economic policies?A) They were successful in preventing crises.B) They were too lenient on financial institutions.C) They were focused on short-term gains.D) They were widely supported by the public.答案：B14. The passage implies that the current economic model is:A) Sustainable. B) In need of reform. C) Highly efficient.D) Free from flaws.答案：B15. What is the author's attitude towards the economic crisis?A) Optimistic. B) Pessimistic. C) Neutral. D) Critical.答案：D四、完形填空（共20分）16. The manager was _______ to see the new product.A) impressed B) disappointed C) confused D) annoyed答案：A17. The team _______ the project on time.A) completed B) postponed C) abandoned D) delayed答案：A18. The new technology _______ a significant improvement in efficiency.A) resulted in B) led to C) made for D) gave rise to答案：B19. Despite the initial success, the product _______ some problems.A) faced B) avoided C) ignored D) solved答案：A20. The company is now focusing on _______ the product's performance.A) enhancing B) reducing C) maintaining D) measuring答案：A五、翻译（共15分）21. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式正在发生巨大的变化。

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补全短文第一篇What we take from and give to the seaAs long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean –millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. __1__. We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. __2__. Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. __3__. Seaweed becomes food of many kinds –even candy, and ice cream – as well as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is anther gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water. __4__. But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed. In the future, we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. __5__. Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water we pour into it, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas, we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.词汇：fertilizer/'fə:tilaizə/ n．化肥sponge /spɔndʒ/ n．海绵garbage /'ga:beidʒ/ n．垃圾evaporate /i'væpreit/ v．蒸发seaweed /'si:wi:d/ n．海草注释：Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too.还有不少金和银的漂流物溶解在海水里。

职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案2015职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案2016年一年一度的职称英语考试即将到来，为了帮助大家能顺利通过2016年的职称英语考试，下面YJBYS店铺为大家带来2015职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案，供大家参考学习，预祝考生考试成功!第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I will not (tolerate)that sort of behavior in my class.A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate参考答案：C2.The organization was (bold) enough to face the press.A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible参考答案：A3.She’s extremely competent and (industrious).A.honestB.hardworkingC.objectiveD.independent参考答案：B4.Most people find (rejection) hard to accept.A.excuseB.clientC.refusalD.destiny参考答案：D5.These products are (inferior to) those we brought last year.A.narrower thanger thanC.richer thanD.poorer than参考答案：A6.I realized to my (horror) that I had forgotten the present.A.fearB.limitC.powerD.fool参考答案：C7.The law carries a (penalty) of up to three years in prison.A.messsageB.temptC.supplyD.punishment参考答案：C8.We were attracted by the (lure) of quick money.A.amountB.temptC.supplyD.sum参考答案：B9.There was a (simultaneous) trail taking place in the next building.A.fairB.coexistingC.fullD.public参考答案：B10.The doctors did not (reveal) the truth to him.A.discloseB.hideC.handleD.establish参考答案：A11.The political situation in the region has (deteriorated) rapidly.A.improvedB.changedC.developedD.worsened参考答案：C12.They’re (petit ioning) for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A.requestingB.planningC.preparingD.looking参考答案：A13. He said some (harsh) words about his brother.A. properB. normalC. unclearD. unkind参考答案：A14. He tried to (assemble) his thoughts.A.clearB.shareC. spareD. gather参考答案：A15. Prisoners were kept in the most (appalling) conditions.A.flexibleB. reasonableC. terribleD.serious参考答案：D第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的`短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案2015年职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案2017年职称英语考试开始备考啦，为了让大家了解职称英语考试难易程度，yjbys网店铺为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题及答案详解，以下是2015年职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案。

第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I will not (tolerate)that sort of behavior in my class.A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate参考答案：C2.The organization was (bold) enough to face the press.A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible参考答案：A3.She’s extremely competent and (industrious).A.honestB.hardworkingC.objectiveD.independent参考答案：B4.Most people find (rejection) hard to accept.A.excuseB.clientC.refusalD.destiny参考答案：D5.These products are (inferior to) those we brought last year.A.narrower thanger thanC.richer thanD.poorer than参考答案：A6.I realized to my (horror) that I had forgotten the present.A.fearB.limitC.powerD.fool参考答案：C7.The law carries a (penalty) of up to three years in prison.A.messsageB.temptC.supplyD.punishment参考答案：C8.We were attracted by the (lure) of quick money.A.amountB.temptC.supplyD.sum参考答案：B9.There was a (simultaneous) trail taking place in the next building.A.fairB.coexistingC.fullD.public参考答案：B10.The doctors did not (reveal) the truth to him.A.discloseB.hideC.handleD.establish参考答案：A11.The political situation in the region has (deteriorated) rapidly.A.improvedB.changedC.developedD.worsened参考答案：C12.They’re (petit ioning) for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A.requestingB.planningC.preparingD.looking参考答案：A13. He said some (harsh) words about his brother.A. properB. normalC. unclearD. unkind参考答案：A14. He tried to (assemble) his thoughts.A.clearB.shareC. spareD. gather参考答案：A15. Prisoners were kept in the most (appalling) conditions.A.flexibleB. reasonableC. terribleD.serious参考答案：D第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的`内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2015年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下画线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I will not tolerate that sort of behaviour in my class.A. controlB. acceptC. observeD. regulate【答案】B【解析】句意：我绝不容许在我的课堂上出现这种行为。

tolerate忍受，忍耐。

accept 接受，容许。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

control控制。

observe观察；遵守。

regulate 调节；规定。

因此，本题正确答案为B。

2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation【答案】B【解析】句意：法律规定量刑最多为三年。

penalty惩罚。

punishment惩罚，处罚。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

message信息。

guilt罪行；内疚。

obligation责任。

因此，本题正确答案为B。

3. These products are inferior to those we bought last year.A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than【答案】A【解析】句意：这些产品比我们去年买的差。

inferior to不如，次于。

poorer than比……差。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

narrower than比……窄。

larger than比……大。

richer than比……富有。

故答案为A项。

4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. braveC. powerfulD. sensible【答案】B【解析】句意：这个组织有足够的勇气面对媒体。

Practical English Test for Colleges(2015年6月)Part ⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read: A. I’m not sure. B. You’re rightC. Yes, certainly.D. That’s interestingFrom the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C. Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C on the answer Sheet.Now the test will begin.1. A) You are late. B) My pleasure. C) Fine. Thanks. D) Go ahead, please.2. A) I’m John Smith. B) Thank you. C) Not too bad D) It’s over there.3. A) Pass it to me, please. B) Yes, of course. C) This way, please . D) Don’t worry4. A) All right. B) Not at all. C) I’m fine. D) It doesn’t matter.5. A) Here you are B) Thank you for coming.C) It’s too late. D) Yes, once a month.6. A) Never mind. B) Mind your steps. C) Sure. D) Don’t mention it.7. A) Long time no see. B) Here it is. C) Coffee, please. D) No problem. Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Now listen to the dialogue.8. A) He missed the bus. B) He got to the wrong place.C) He forgot the time. D) He was sick.9. A) By a gift card. B) By cheque.C) In cash. D) By credit card.10. A) The man’s foreign language ability. B) The man’s education background.C) The man’s communication skill. D) The man’s work experience.11. A) She doesn’t like her job. B) She has changed her job.C) She is retired. D) She has quit her job.12. A) From its advertisement. B) From its website.C) From its newspaper. D) From its sales people.13. A) In a hospital. B) In a hotel.C) In a restaurant . D) In a supermarket.14. A) Today . B) Next Monday.C) Tomorrow. D) This Friday.Section CDirections:In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations.Conversation 115. A) Meet a friend. . B) Visit a patient.C) See a doctor. D) Look for a dentist.16. A) He’s caught cold. . B) He’s got a headache.C) He’s got his leg broken. D) He’s got a fever.Conversation 217. A) Mrs. Green. . B) Mrs. Smith.C) Mr. Kale. D) Mr. Black.18. A) On Friday. . B) On Wednesday.C) On Thursday. D) On Monday.19. A) Write a letter. . B) Arrange the meeting.C) Send an email. D) Pass a message.Section DDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you very much for coming to our conference this afternoon. I’m Henry Johnson, the 20 of Smart Toys. Now, I’d like to introduce you to a completely 21 of toy manufacture. Firstly, I’ll talk about the market research which led to the 22 of this product. Then I’ll explain the production and our sales plan. Finally, I’ll make some suggestions so that you can make this product a 23 . We are confident this new product will sell well in the 24 . At the end of my speech, we’ll have aquestion-and-answer section.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (10 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.25. I am very happy to declare that this year’s sales target ahead of time.A) achieved B) has achieved C) has been achieved D) had been achieved26. The new traffic rules will become from the first day of 2016.A) comfortable B) excellent C) challenging D) effective27. The news quickly spread throughout the campus he won the first prize in thecompetition.A) which B) what C) that D) who28. The delivery of the goods was because of the snow storm.A) worked out B) put off C) turned on D) taken in29. When , the project will help to greatly improve the environment in the community.A) finished B) to finish C) finishing D) finish30. The task will not be fulfilled we get help from the other departments.A) if B) unless C) since D) when31. Vitamin B enables the body to full use of the food taken in.A) make B) reach C) put D) bring32. These construction workers are required to participate the safety training program.A) at B) with C) in D) to33. We’ll send the memo in advance all people can have enough time to get prepared.A) in case B) so that C) as if D) ever since34. Congratulations on the great you’ve made since last year.A) progress B) measure C) appointment D) senseSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.35. It is hard (guess) what comments the manager will make on the design.36. Payment can (make) online from your checking or savings account.37. This type of loan is (frequent) used for this purpose.38. It is possible that we reach a long-term (agree) with the company.39. I must admit that the situation is (difficult) than I thought it would be.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.It is important for us to know how to stay safe while traveling in foreign countries. We’ve all heard the stories of travelers having their wallets(钱包) stolen or finding themselves in the wrong part of the town. So you have to be more careful than usual, when traveling abroad.Remember to carry a small amount of cash and a copy of your ID with you at all times. There is no need to bring large amounts of cash with you. When shopping, use your credit card instead. Keep your wallet in your front pocket so that there is no way someone's hand could get in there without your noticing it.Travel with a friend, business partner if possible. It is always better to travel in pairs than to go alone. Know where you’re going. Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you knowwhere you are going and how to get there.Lock your valuables (贵重物品) either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe.Be aware of your surroundings. Look around when walking, and avoid keeping your head low.40. When shopping abroad, you are advised to _________.A) use online servicesB) use a credit cardC) pay by checkD) pay in cash41. To keep your wallet safe, you’d better _________________.A) hold it in your keep it in your handB) leave it in the hotel safeC) put it in your front pocketD) keep it in your shoulder bag42. To know where you are going, you are advised to _____________.A) ask the police for detailed informationB) look at the map before leaving the hotelC) always travel with your business partnerD) have a smart phone with you while traveling43. Where should you keep your valuables while staying in a hotel?A) In the hotel safe.B) In your pocketsC) In your traveling bagD) In a bedside container.44. Which of the following can be the title for the passage?A) How to Ask Ways While TravelingB) How to Shop in a Foreign CountryC) Protect Your Personal InformationD) Stay safe While Traveling AbroadTask 2Directions: The following is a notice. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished sentences numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statements there are 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.45. To apply for a position advertised, you should ____________. make a phone call to the organization45．To apply for a position advertised, you should ______________.A) make a phone call to the organization B) visit the organization in personC) send your resume online D) sign up for registration46. When they are selected, the right person will be _________.Entry-level Positions-Working with people with disabilities. Manager of Community Services Transportation Specialist Director of Human Resources Director of Quality Assurance Summer Employment MCC requires that you be at least 18 years of age and have your own vehicle for the position listed Do you have whagt it takes to help others? Maryland nection disabilities member in theirA) shown around the company B) provided with trainingC) given a welcome party D) sent to work abroad.47. Job candidates are advised to be dressed professionally as they are likely to ___________.A) sign a job contract B) give a presentationC) help the disabled people D) attend an interview on siteTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words)in the table below. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.ChevronChevron is one off the world’s leading energy companies. Our highly skilled global workforce consists of about 64,500 employees, including more than 3,200 service station employees.In 2013, Chevron’s average net production was nearly 2.6 million oil-equivalent barrels(桶) per day. About 75% of that production occurred outside the United States. Chevron had a global production of 1.96 million barrels of oil per day at the end of 2013.We care about the environment and are proud of the many ways in which our employees work to safeguard(保护) it. Our efforts to improve on our safe work environment continue to pay off. We recognize that the world needs all the energy we can develop, in every potential form.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of column titles used on a company’s website. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letter in order of the numbered blanks. 53 through 57 on the Answer Sheet.A ------- Our BusinessB ------- Our CustomersC ------- Customer TrainingD -------- About UsE -------- Career DevelopmentF -------- Select RegionG -------- Contract InformationH -------- Site MapI -------- Privacy StatementJ -------- Terms of UseK -------- Company HistoryL -------- Campus RecruitingM -------- Career GuideN --------News ConferenceO -------- Social MediaP -------- Personal InvestingQ-------- Financial ReportingTask 5Directions: Read the following letter. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers(in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Dear Employees:Please join me in welcoming Jim Johnson as our newest team member. Jim has become the General Manager since March 4. He will be in charge of a new project that can take our business to the national level.Jim used to be the Vice President in ABC Company for the years. In that position, he looked for opportunities for improvement, made suggestions and helped make decisions.There will be a staff lunch in the meeting room at 12:30 on March 6. Please come and introduce yourselves. Pizza and soft drinks will be provided. If you can’t attend, stop by Jim’s office any time next week. He will be in the new office on the second floor.Thank you.Best Regards,John Davis CEO58. Who has joined the Company?___________________________________.59. What was his position in ABC Company?___________________________________.60. What will the staff members do at the lunch party?They will meet the new General Manager and________________________ themselves.61. If one can’t come to the lunch party, what might they do?They might visit the General Manager at his office any time _______________.62. Where is Jim Johnson’s new office?It’s on ____________________________.Part ⅣTranslation （25 minutes）Directions: This part, numbered 63 to 67, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No.63 to No.66) is followed by three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A, B, and C. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And then write your translation of the paragraph (No.67) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.63. The VIP customers can take advantage of discounted room rates on a “first-come,first-served” basis.A. 贵宾可以根据“先来先得”的原则，享受折扣房价的优惠。

2015职称英语综合类B真题及答案(完整版)第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. brave D .sensible2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. acceptB. controlC. observeD. regulate3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limit B. fear C. power D. fool4. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. destinyD. refusal5. She's extremely competent and industrious.A. hardworkingB. honestC. objectiveD. independent6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.A. clearB. shareC. gatherD. spare8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation9. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.A. flexibleB. terribleC. reasonableD. serious10. These products are inferior to those we brought last year.A. poorer thanB. narrower thanC. larger thanD. richer than11. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.A. improvedB. changedC. worsenedD. developed12. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.A. coexistingB. fairC. full D .pubic13. They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A. requesting B .planning C. preparing D. looking14. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear15. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. sumD. temp第2部分: 阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。