语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题含解析

高一英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A．left B．to leaveC．leaving D．having left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。

he与leave是主谓关系，即他让......处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B；“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D；leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐，故选C。

2．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,___________ at the night sky.A．to stare B．staringC．stared D．having stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。

句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。

句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。

故B正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词用法3．__________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. A．Lowering B．Having loweredC．To lower D．To have lowered【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳”考点：考查不定式点评：动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。

完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening2．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made3．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking4．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting 5．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design 6．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked7．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 8．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 9．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 10．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 11．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers 12．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 13．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what 14．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 15．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A．where B．why C．whether D．how16．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter17．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 18．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving19．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 20．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in21．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish22．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding23．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking24．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use25．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts26．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 27．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 28．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended29．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare 30．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy31．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste32．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing33．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered 34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting35．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting36．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left37．—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting38．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 39．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired40．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go41．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to42．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 43．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stres sed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy44．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land 45．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw46．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry47．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 48．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to49．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining50．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing51．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live52．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending53．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve54．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 55．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking56．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring57．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting 58．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching59．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 60．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。

非谓语动词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

分层练A熟练必备知识1.【2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市四校联考】Porcelain, also called finechina,_______(feature) its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the best artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road. 考查非谓语动词。

句意：瓷器，又称精细瓷器，以其细腻的质地、悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最佳艺术品之一。

分析句子结构可知非谓语动词feature在句中与逻辑主语Porcelain构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。

一、选择题1．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，去广州照顾好自己。

——好的，妈妈。

我一到那里就会给你打电话。

考查连词。

as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。

根据句意，此处表示一到达广州就会给妈妈打电话，这里符合主将从现的只有选项A，故选A。

2．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A．will refuse B．refusedC．refuses D．has refuse B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

——但是她（过去）拒绝。

考查一般过去时。

根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。

结合but，可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。

所以用一般过去时。

故答案为B。

3．—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A．am watering B．have wateredC．watered D．water A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Rose，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下，我正在浇花。

考查现在进行时。

根据语境：“Rose，你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下，我______花。

”可推测是正在浇花，所以用现在进行时。

故答案为A。

4．I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A．have finished B．finished C．finish D．will finish A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我已经打扫完我的房间，现在干净了。

非谓语动词功能详解状语1. He sent me an e-mail, ___ to get further information.（2000上海）A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope2. -Did the book give the information you needed?-Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.（2008北京）A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding_____________, 主语＋谓语.主语＋谓语(, )_____________.主语，_____________ ，谓语.3. The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.（2005江西）A．who has madeB．having madeC．madeD．making4. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.（2008北京）A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. SeenSee[ + ( that ) ] to make certain that something happens5. The storm left, ________ a lot of damage to this area. （2005全国）A．causedB．to have causedC．to causeD．having caused6. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. （2009北京）A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten独立主格1. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.（2005北京）A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go onWithbecause of or caused by someone or somethingI can't work with all that noise going on.2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands______behind his back.（1991）A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied定语1. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything ________?（2004上海春）A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought2. His first book next month is based on a true story.（2010陕西）A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published3. Will tho se _______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office? （2000上海春）A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching4. Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.（2008上海春）A. speakingB. spokenC. to speakD. to be spoken5. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __could be heard outside the classroom.（2007全国Ⅱ）A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close总结The bell _____ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion. （2001上海）A. indicating….interruptingB. indicated….interruptingC. indicating….interruptedD. indicated….interrupted补足语✧表语✧主语补足语✧宾语补足语补足语－表语1. What worried the child most was _______ to visit his mother in the hospital.（98上海）A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult. （2005上海春）A. not makingB. not makeC. not to makeD. nor to make补足语－主语补足语1. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _________.（2004上海春）A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted在书面语中，可在句子里加上含有一个或更多形容词的短语。

高考英语非谓语动词单选题30题1.The students' union is considering organizing a charity event, which needs a lot of planning. Here “organizing” is used as a subject.anizingB.to organizeanizedD.being organized答案：A。

“organizing a charity event”在这里作主语，动名词可以作主语，不定式也可以作主语，但此处强调的是经常性、习惯性的动作，动名词更合适。

B 选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作；C 选项organized 是过去分词，不能作主语；D 选项being organized 有正在被组织的意思，不符合语境。

2.After finishing his homework, he went out to play basketball. Here “finishing” is used as an object.A.finishingB.to finishC.finishedD.being finished答案：A。

“After finishing his homework”是时间状语，“finishing”在这里作介词after 的宾语，动名词可以作介词宾语。

B 选项不定式一般不作介词宾语；C 选项finished 是过去分词，不能作宾语；D 选项being finished 有正在被完成的意思，不符合语境。

3.She enjoys reading novels in her spare time. Here “reading” is used as an object.A.readingB.to readC.readD.being read答案：A。

“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法，“reading novels”在这里作宾语，动名词可以作动词宾语。

高二英语非谓语动词单选题60题(答案解析)1.She enjoys reading novels. Reading novels makes her happy.a. Reading novelsb. To read novelsc. Read novelsd. Reads novels答案：a。

动名词短语Reading novels 在句中作主语，表示习惯性的动作。

b 选项To read novels 常表示具体的某次动作；c 选项Read novels 是动词原形，不能作主语；d 选项Reads novels 是谓语动词形式，不能作主语。

2.He loves playing basketball. Playing basketball is his favorite sport.a. Playing basketballb. To play basketballc. Play basketballd. Plays basketball答案：a。

Playing basketball 动名词短语作主语。

b 选项To play basketball 表目的或某次具体动作；c 选项Play basketball 是动词原形不能作主语；d 选项Plays basketball 是谓语动词形式不能作主语。

3.She suggested going to the park. Going to the park is a good idea.a. Going to the parkb. To go to the parkc. Go to the parkd. Goes to the park答案：a。

Going to the park 动名词短语作宾语，因为suggest 后接动名词作宾语。

b 选项To go to the park 不能与suggest 搭配；c 选项Go to the park 是动词原形不能作宾语；d 选项Goes to the park 是谓语动词形式不能作宾语。

一、选择题1．This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这张照片是我爷爷的。

他看上去很年轻。

考查动词。

looks感官动词，看上去；feels感官动词，感觉上；sounds感官动词，听上去；hears动词，听见。

根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片，觉得爷爷看上去年轻。

故选A。

2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry D解析：D【解析】【分析】考点：非谓语动词【详解】句意：在过去，他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。

make sb do sth使某人做某事；sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。

3．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗？——不，我不喜欢，但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。

他非常喜欢烹饪。

此处用助动词代替动词，用来表示刚提到的动作，以避免重复，排除C和D；主语是my twin brother，第三人称单数，助动词用第三人称单数形式does。

故选A。

4．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查：非谓语动词【详解】句意：色彩可以改变我们的心情，让我们感到快乐或悲伤，充满活力或疲倦。

高考英语非谓语动词知识点经典测试题及答案解析(3)一、选择题1．— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A．As she watched B．WatchedC．Watching D．Because of watching2．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having3．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 4．Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A．keep B．keeping C．being kept D．to be kept 5．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn6．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed7．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have8．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.A．be noticed B．being noticedC．having been noticed D．have been noticed9．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing10．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted11．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A．being spent B．having spentC．spent D．spending12．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited13．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself morePuzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 16．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached 17．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told18．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 19．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard20．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent21．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 22．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s offic e after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain23．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 24．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown 25．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【分析】【详解】考查动名词。

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。

decide to do sth ,决定做某事。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

掌握固定短语。

2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

4．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。