浙江省高考英语二轮复习 专题训练 信息匹配(40)

高考英语新题型大揭秘——信息匹配题高考英语新题型大揭秘——信息匹配题信息匹配题这种新题型与以往高考阅读理解题中的应用文有一定的联系。

它选用的文章内容贴近实际生活，将具体的人物和情节设计在实际情景中。

这种题型能更好地考查考生快速阅读、获取信息和处理信息的能力。

作为阅读理解的一种新题型，它比传统的阅读理解题难，命题手段更为灵活，更侧重语言的实用性，体现了新课程改革下的考查方向。

因而，该题型很受命题者欢迎，最早2005年出现在高考英语的上海卷和浙江卷，后又被广东(2007年)等地的高考英语卷采用。

下面，我们就对这一题型进行一个全面的剖析。

真题再现2009年高考英语浙江卷第二节: Bryan、Olga、Scott、Anna 和David正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。

他们将采访几位企业家。

第61-65题是他们拟定的采访话题。

阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur (《企业家》)杂志上6位企业家的成功感言（A、B、C、D、E和F），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

61. Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit?62. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur’s ambition to his/her company’s growth?63. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages?64. Anna: Why do successful entrepreneurs seem to enjoy their work?65. David: What attitude should an entrepreneur have toward his/her social responsibilities?ASheri PoeRyka Inc.Since I started this company in my kitchen seven years ago, I always dreamt of what it would be some day. Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. To get the kind of success that you want, you need to dream big. That’s the starting point. Every success story begins with big drea ms. You need to have big dreams for yourself, like being somebody rich, famous or fulfilled. You need to have a clear goal of what you want to achieve.Also, I think it’s really important that the people you’re working with are as committed to the same goal as you are, so you can support each other and keep each other energetic.BAnita RoddickThe Body Shop Inc.In America, we have a shop in Harlem where 50 percent of the profits go into the community development, and the other 50 percent go toward the funding of a similar shop elsewhere in the United States. The pride that shop brings to the staff and local people inspired me.What The Body Shop does successfully is use our facilities in the street and shopping centers to talk about real human issues like AIDS, recycling, human rights, and community service or to encourage people to speak out against anything they consider to be unjust. Knowing our products are symbols of social change is really encouraging.- 2CBen CohenBen & Jerry’s Homemade Inc.I’m energized by the people I work with. I’m very relationship-driven, which I think is different from most entrepreneurs. I’m inspired by do ing things that are not normal and that most people think don’t fit into the business world or don’t make any sense.In business, you are judged by the company you keep—from your management team, board of directors, and strategic partners. Maybe the lady you met in a trade association meeting can help you secure funding, or the gentleman at a conference can provide you with management advice.DRichard MelmanLettuce Entertain You EnterprisesA number of years ago, I was interviewed by someone who was writing a book on enterprises. He asked me, “What’s the opposite of work?” I answered, “Lazy.” He started laughing and said, “Believe it or not, a lot of entrepreneurs say the same thing.”The average person thinks the opposite of work is play, but to an entrepreneur, work is play. I think it all adds up to having fun. It’s fun to create; it’s fun to entertain, and it’s fun to make people happy with our service. When it stops being fun, I’ll stop doing it.EFrank Toskan- 3Make-Up Art Cosmetics (M.A.C)One of the nicest things anyone ever said to me was, “I hate makeup, but I love M.A.C.” That’s what moves me on. Even people who don’t wear makeup can appreciate our company, what it stands for, its values, and the way we do business.We work from an inverted pyramid, where the customers are always at the top. Our customers inspire me and keep me going. They and our staff, not money, make me enthusiastic. If I had stayed in this business just for the money, I would have closed down years ago.FKenneth ColeKenneth Cole Productions Inc.You can’t be everything to everybody. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them. You’ll become more successful if you are able to channel your efforts to areas that you do best. In business, for example, if you know you are good at marketing, then give it full play. Seek help or assistance in areas that you may be poor at, such as accounting or bookkeeping. To turn your weakness into strength, consider taking hands-on learning or training.题型解读信息匹配题的形式通常为“六选五”，即五个小题，给出六个选项，要求考生迅速抓住所给材料的大意和关键词句，根据题目所给的信息进行类比和筛选，快速找出与题目要求相匹配的选项。

语法填空(一)(建议用时：40分钟)Test 1(2019·金华十校模拟)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1.____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77­year­old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 2.____________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，” Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.____________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6.____________(bring) many changes to the world’s 7.____________(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9.____________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10.____________ people’s daily lives.”【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

浙江省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（50）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

The people below are all looking for a hotel in Scotland for their holidays. After the description of these people, there is information about six Scotland hotels A—F. Decide which hotel would be most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 61—651．Two women friends who want to do several all-day hikes in the mountains during the spring. They like a place with traditional decorations and superbviews.2．A woman with two children aged six and ten, who will spend July in Scotland.The children are interested in animals and plants and the mother enjoysfashions.3．A handicapped lawyer who must use a wheelchair but drives her own car. She enjoys concerts, museums, fine architecture and swimming. She will spendthe first two weeks of October in Scotland.4．A writer, a teacher and their one-year-old daughter. They want to be in a quiet place during August. They enjoy good food, and like to take long walks(the baby rides in a back-pack.).5．An old couple, aged 65 and 68. They love mountain scenery and still take easy walks by the lakeside when they can. They hope to enjoy fresh air andsome relaxing activities.A．Edinburgh. Post HouseA popular base for visitors to Edinburgh, this fine hotel stands next to the Zoological Gardens within easy reach of the many famous sights, shops and entertainments of one of Europe’s most elegant capitals.B．Gatehouse of Fleet. Cally HotelThis impressive hotel, well-known for its good Scottish cooking, is an ideal choice for a relaxing family holiday. Set in 100 acres of private grounds, the Cally, a former stately home, has something for everyone including its own fishing lake, outdoor heat ed swimming pool, green lawn, tennis court, children’s playground and sauna baths.C．Glenborrodale. Glenborrodale Castle HotelThere can be few better places for a refreshing holiday than this picturesque hotel set in its own 120 acres of beautiful countryside by charming Lake Sunart on the Ardnamurchan Peninsular（半岛）. Boating and fishing are both available here. D．Inverness. Royal Hotel!A unique feature of the Royal is its fine collection of antique furniture, china and glass. This friendly comfortable hotel, a favourite meeting place for the townspeople, is an excellent base for getting to know the Highlands-Lake Ness, Great Gien and Culloden Moor are all within easy reach.E．Peebles. Tontine HotelThe Tontine had a fascinating beginning-it was built in 1808. This homely hotel has been extended to make it a really comfortable base for exploring the Tweed Valley and the attractive Lowland country.F．North Berwick. Marine HotelThis fine hotel overlooksthe famous West Links golf course and is close to several sandy beaches. The Marine has its own open-air swimming pool and putting green as well as tennis courts, squash courts and saunas. Edinburgh, well-known for its art festivals, is only some 24 miles away.DAFBC。

浙江省2020高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（6）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

阅读第1至5题中的人物介绍，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各人需求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。

The people below are all looking for a place where they can enjoy themselves．After the description of theses people, there is information about six places．Choose the most suitable place for each person．There is one extra choice．1．Victoria is planning an outing to a place to get relaxed this Sunday．She is also taking her children along．She hopes the children can not only enjoy themselves there but also learn something about the importance of protecting the environment．2．Missouri, the managing director of a computer firm, has been working hard and needs a holiday to stretch his legs in winter．He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny．Swimming is his favorite pastime．He wishes to enjoy sports and dancing as well．3．The green grass always attracts the eyes of Timothy, who is interested in photography．He hopes that he can spend a weekend in a park where he can take some photos to show wonderful wild animals as well as excellent scenery．4．Paul, a middle-school teacher, is planning to make a one-day trip to a place．He also planned to take his students with him so that they can have a chance to enjoy the objects of artistic, cultural, historical or scientific importance and value．5．Kitchens is a Norwegian student who is studying in Scotland．She doesn’t drive, but want a day trip to see some beautiful scenery and spend a little time by the sea．A．Two-week holidays in the luxurious Grand Hotel, which lies on a lovely beach with golden sand anddeep-blue sea．Tennis, golf, sailing and all water sports．Trips and tours around the islands arranged．Near the town of Castries with lively evening entertainment dancing to local bands．B．The newly-opened museum says welcome to visitors! This is a place where Australia’s history comesalive．Visit daily or stay for the night and experience life of the Gold Rush days．A wonderful nightlysound and light show, “Blood on the Southern Cross” tells you the story of the famous EurekaUprising．C．Located at 15 Gallery Street, Sydney, this scenic spot is one of the nature reserves managed by theAustralian Wildlife Trust, where some community events and environmental activities are held on aregular basis and there is also an education program all through the term time．D．This park was enclosed as a hunting park by Charles I in 1637 and still remains many ingredients of a medieval deer park．Essential to its character is the rich landscape of semi-natural grassland and wild animals．E．The Empire State Building is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world．The observation deck on the 86th floor isopen to general public, offering a wonderful view of the city．On the second floor you’ll find the Ne w York Sky-ride, a simulated helicopter ride over Manhattan．Enjoy shopping along with real life character and entertainment．F．The Northern Ireland countryside, including the amazing Mountains of Mourne and the small seaside holiday town of Newcastle, is really worth your visit．Their ferry leaves the port in Scotland at 7:30 and arrives back at 22:20．Transport in Northern Ireland is an air-conditioned coach．CADBF。

浙江省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（43）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

任务型阅读：请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

其中有一项选择是多余的。

首先请阅读下列住宿信息。

ABLocation: Outside universityRoom Type: Shared flatAvailability: From 1 Sept. 2010Number of beds: 5 singlesWeekly Rent: ￡65Notes: I vacancy, sharing with male undergraduates.Location: Inside universityRoom Type: Private flatAvailability: From 25 Aug. 2010Number of beds: 1 doubleWeekly Rent: ￡92.40Notes: Full private shower, basic kitchen, furniture, bedding services and broadband Internet included.CLocation: Outside universityRoom Type: Private flatAvailability: From 1 Apr.2010Number of beds:2 doublesWeekly Rent:￡15.00Notes: 1 double bedroom with lounge, kitchen, bathroom and WC. Sofa bed in lounge can be used as a second double bed. Includes free broadband Internet.DLocation: Inside universityRoom Type: Standard with washbasinAvailability: From 25 Sept. 2010Number of beds:1 singleWeekly Rent:￡70.00Notes: Private single bedroom. Also has public kitchen, bathrooms, WC and relaxing area with sofas that are shared by around 15 people.EF请阅读下列师生的信息，然后匹配与其需求相对应的住宿信息。

浙江省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（12）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下列深圳书城的畅销书的封面及基本信息, 第1-5题是他们这些书的简要内容，请匹配相关的书名，选项中有一项是多余选项。

深圳书城的畅销书的封面及基本信息：下面是这些书的简要内容，请匹配相关的书名。

1．This useful, popular book shows that if you are gone broke and lose love, please hold yourself back. If you look fat, just face it calmly. If you are in survival thinking, the most important is that you get rid of all the difficulties in front of us, life will be safe, perfect. If your daughters are to take their rightful place in society, they must become fearless.2．In this book, the author calls the nation’s leading experts on violent behavior, and shows you how to spot even tiny signs of danger before it’s too late. Most violent acts are unpredictable. It points out that true fear is often a signal that can save your life. Believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day. But we can protect ourselves by straight judgment.3．This book based on his years of clinical experience. It says about twenty-five million Americans take medicine to avoid depression. Despite the advances in the treatment of depression in recent years, many patients, even with the best medical care, feel that they are not living rich and fulfilling lives. This book will direct you how to survive well.4．This interesting book tells us that annoyance is as much a political matter as a biological one. And anger is a definite message: Pay attention to me. I don’t like what you are doing. Restore my pride. You’re in my way. Give me justice. This book suggests that when you’re angry, ju st let it right out.5．This valuable book states that nervousness has become a constant factor in today’s society like a sign of the times, but it is sometimes difficult to recognize the effects of anxiety on our mental health. The only way to feel better about ourselves is to go out and do it.1-5 BEADF。

浙江省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（15）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请阅读下列5个读者的简单信息，然后从 A, B, C, D, E, F六则牛津大学出版社的图书信息中找出他们可能购买的图书。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

1.1Mariko is preparing for IELTS. Her listening comprehension and speaking are not bad actually. But she did not get a good sc ore in the last year’s exam for lacking skills for examinations.2.Gordon is interested in language change. He is particularly interested in how new words come into a language.3.Robin is an undergraduate student studying English literature. He is taking a course on Shakespeare next semester.4.Lee is a PhD candidate in a philosophy department. He is required to know what’s going on in contemporary philosophy.5.Tom is a university student of linguistics taking introductory courses in morphology next semester.D1-5 FDBCA。

浙江省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（2）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

第1—5题是五位人士针对“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏会影响他们的个性发展吗”的观点，从A-F中选出相应的陈述与之匹配，选项中有一项是多余选项。

1. Parents need to watch the time their kids spend on computer or video games.2. The effect of playing computer or video games on a child is different but it isthere.3. Computer or video games do affect children’s social development because theyare not playing in reality.4. If you have heard of online gaming, then you know video games can affect socialdevelopment in a good way.5. I’m living proof that computer or video games won’t do harm to kids.A. For a lot of children, computers and video games are just an escape from reality,taking them away from real life for a while, replacing a stressful or boring environment with sights and sounds kids could only imagine before. They have the ability of entertaining people’s minds while drawing in the whole attention away from real life. So the result will be like this: whenever a child can’t handle problems in real life, he might just turn to computer games.B. Reading Tom Sawyer or Harry Porter is as personal an act as playing an onlinegame or even more personal than playing an online or two-player game. I’ve rarely seen two people happily reading ONE book together. But when kids play online games they need to work together and it encourages the development of social skills.C. Many results can occur from playing video games, from feeling abandoned andbecoming addicted to getting better in touch with what other students are doing.Th e question here is whether or not video games affect a child’s development, not if it is good or bad. Anything that you interact with is going to have an effect on your development.D. People blame the computer and videos, because it is an easy target to hit. Ifyou really wanna look at people being lonely, look at the school system, where teachers could easily fix the problem by doing more group work with him/her choosing the students for the group. I mean, I could play outside by myself and still be lon ely. There isn’t a difference.E. I do believe our children’s development is affected by computers and video gameplay if too much time is spent because that’s time that a child used to be playingoutside with other children. I think that some computer work is good because it trains the brain in new patterns, but time on the computer need to be limited and playing outside should be encouraged.F. I am 6 feet 2 inches, 185 lbs, all muscle. I’m one of the most popular students and I’ve had a constant 30+ hour s of video games since I was in third grade. I played baseball all my life until high school, and still managed up to 40+ hours of video games. I am around the 80th position in my grade and have received many honors. So it’s not necessary that computer games affect a kid’s development in a bad way. It simply depends on how much exactly one plays, and how one manages their time.1. E。

浙江省2020高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（75）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

五位学生打算选择适合各自情况的文学课程。

第1至5题是学生对课程要求的介绍。

阅读下面六个课程简介（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。

________ 1.Tommy has the basic knowledge of American literature. He wants to take a course which can help him read more famous works about American literature.________ 2.Kate likes to read literature works and she has many opinions after reading, but she doesn’t know how to express her idea properly.________ 3.Jerry wants to write some articles to show the significance of researching literature today, especially the significance in life. He is looking for a course which can help him.________ 4.Helen wants to become a famous writer in the future. She is eager to take a course which can help her realize her dream.________ 5.Peter was ill last term and missed a lot of lessons in American literature. He wants to take a course which can give him an outline of it. A．American CommentsThe course is a study of how to write literature comments through some vivid examples. We believe that practice makes perfect. Only by following our examples can you acquire your ability on literature comments. B．Works of Some Famous American WritersWorks of Some Famous American Writers show us the introductions to eleven famous writers and their works and also give us some comments on the works. C．Detailed Reading of American LiteratureDetailed Reading of American Literature is a course which focuses on some important and moving details in the works of American literature. It will analyze the details.D．Story and PlotIt is a course which analyses the setting of the main plots in some famous stories. The aim of this course is to help those who want to become writers in the future.E．Characters and LifeAs you know, literature comes from our life, but it is more than our life. This course will analyze the personalities of some important characters in the world of literature, and combine the analysis with our life. It will help us gain wisdom from the characters.F．A Look at American LiteratureA Look at American Literature is a course which gives us a brief outline of American Literature. Our classes are organized in small size and given by professors who are expert in American literature.BAEDF。

40分阅读理解提分练(四)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A[2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测]There are a number of events going on at the Cooperage Project, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy! Remember more events can be found on the Calendar of Events or under our Community Link.The Cooperage Maker FairThe Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm on Friday, June 12th on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making —a showcase for invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www. cooperagemakerfair. com.Such Sweet ThunderAt 7：00 pm on Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening of comedy T w elfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeare's Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background. Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at www. suchs w eetthunder. com.Sounds Like Teen SpiritOn Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community's youth. School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!Great Brazilian Music TourOn Saturday, June 27th, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2：30 pm to 4：30 pm, and doors open at 2：00 pm. We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The two-hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.1．When does the event take place where kids can put on their own performances?A．On June 12th. B．On June 17th.C．On June 25th. D．On June 27th.2．Which event requires people to make a reservation?A．Such Sweet Thunder.B．Sounds Like Teen Spirit.C．The Cooperage Maker Fair.D．Great Brazilian Music Tour.3．What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?A．Show your gift for invention.B．Learn to make music.C．Perform with Minas on stage.D．Make a donation.B[2020·山东省实验中学高三模拟]Rock band Kiss has played for millions of people around the world over more than four decades. But today, Kiss performs for a new type of audience in waters off the coast of Australia: great white sharks.The concert, presented by Airbnb, is part of a 12-hour tour to an offshore location near Port Lincoln, Australia, which is known as a feeding ground for great white sharks. Rather than using the traditional “chum”— fish parts and blood in the water to attract the sharks — organizers hope the music will draw them in.This admittedly “over-the-top experience” was created “to educate people and show them that sharks are worthy of respect and protection，”according to Airbnb. Throughout the day, concertgoers will observe sharks and other marine life in their natural habitat.The on-going, driving beat of rock music —especially the dense, bass-thrumming beats of hard rock and heavy metal —can attract wild sharks in the open ocean, as Matt Waller, shark tour operator and owner of Adventure Bay Charters in Australia, discovered in 2011.Waller had heard from a shark tour colleague who experimented with underwater speakers that the sharks behaved differently in the presence of music —particularly rock music. Over time, Waller tried many types of music, with varying degrees of success in attracting sharks. In 2015, when the Discovery Channel filmed Waller playing heavy metal underwater, the music attracted the attention of two great white sharks: one was 12 feet long, and one was 14 feet long.Now, Waller is partnering with Airbnb to broadcast Kiss' music togreat whites. While the Kiss show is certainly an unusual approach for bringing people and sharks together, perhaps the common ground of rock and roll will encourage a greater awareness of sharks as creatures that are vital to ocean ecosystems and deserving of respect rather than fear, Waller told Li v e Science.4．Why does Kiss hold the concert?A．To confirm a former experiment.B．To change human attitudes to music.C．To introduce the sharks to the public.D．To encourage positive awareness of sharks.5．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The performers. B．The concertgoers.C．The sharks. D．The tourists.6．Which of the following may Matt Waller agree?A．Shark tours should be prohibited.B．Rock music can attract wild sharks.C．Humans should keep away from sharks.D．The Kiss approach is not worth following.7．What can be the best title of the text?A．Great White Sharks Get a Concert from KissB．Rock Band Kiss Holds a Concert in AustraliaC．Great White Sharks Care about MusicD．Airbnb Comes into Rock-roll MarketC[2020·陕西省百校联盟第一次模拟]As ice melts in West Antarctica, the ground beneath is quickly rising —a process that could prevent the catastrophic (灾难性的) collapse of ice sheets, according to researchers.A study published in the journal Science provides a glimmer (一丝) of hope for a region affected by climate change. In recent years, several studies have warned that the ice sheet, which contributes to a quarter of melted ice worldwide annually, is very easy to break up. Scientists fear even slightly melting could cause global sea levels to rise by 3 meters.Researchers at the Technical University of Denmark set out to answer how the bedrock underneath the ice sheet of West Antarctica behaves as the ice melts. To study the land, the team analyzed data collected by high-precision GPS equipment positioned on remote rock formations in West Antarctica, which measured movements of the land down to the millimeter over a 10-year period.“After a heroic effort to install and maintain the network of sensors in one of the least accessible places on the planet, the team has beenrewarded with incredibly valuable data, which tell an incredible story about the Earth，” wrote Valentina Barletta.The team found that the Earth was pushing the bedrock to rise faster than expected. In 2014, the surface rose by 41 millimeters: four to five times quicker than predicted. In 100 years, the land could be up to 10 meters higher than it is currently.It is hoped that as the ice melts, the Earth's crust (地壳) will bounce back much faster than previously expected. In turn, this could stabilize what the researchers described as the “catastrophic collapse” of the ice sheet.Barletta told Ne w s w eek the ice sheet will never be stable if global warming becomes too extreme. “Reducing the greenhouse gas will give the ice sheet a better chance of survival because that would allow some known and unknown feedback to create better conditions for the ice，” she said.8．What happens to West Antarctica as ice melts?A．The ground beneath is getting taller.B．Its ice sheets break up completely.C．Global sea levels rise by 3 meters.D．Climate change comes to an end.9．Why do researchers use high-precision GPS equipment?A．To find out whether the ice sheet is very easy to break up.B．To find out the connection between the bedrock and ice melting.C．To find out what really affects the speed of ice melting.D．To find out when West Antarctica will disappear totally.10．How did the research team feel about the study result?A．Disappointed. B．Sorry.C．Surprised. D．Angry.11．What should we do for the ice sheet's survival?A．Stop the bedrock from rising.B．Install more high-precision GPS equipment.C．Create more ice for the ice sheet.D．Cut down the greenhouse gas.D[2020·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习卷]As a kid, Joanna Buckley wasn't interested in science —until she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set as a gift.“Over the course of a few weeks, I'd completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parent's dining room carpet and burnt thekitchen worktop with the spirit burner，” she says.Now science is Buckley's job. She works in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great，” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley's at-home experiments. That's because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.“Compared with a one-off experiment, what's cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose，” says Amy Prunuske, who teaches microbiology and immunology at a medical college. “Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”Jennifer Long's job is to coordinate (协调) education and outreach. She agrees with Prunuske. “Kids like that it's real. And they like that it's important, and that it matters.”Citizen science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster (星系团). Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen science projects helped scientists learn where monarch butterflies go every winter.Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. They hope that fun, exciting citizen science projects can help them keep engaged, Long says. And she has some evidence that it's working. “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, ‘I really think I want to be a scientist now’．”12．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A．To show experiments can make teens interested in science.B．To prove failure is the mother of success in science.C．To state that Buckley has a talent for science.D．To praise Buckley for her strong will.13．Why is citizen science more fun?A．It needs to seek for new solutions.B．It carries out experiments frequently.C．It must carry out experiments in groups.D．It is supposed to handle complex problems.14．What can we know from what Prunuske said?A．She participated in the experiment.B．She took pride in what students took up.C．Citizen science is popular with students.D．Scientists are willing to employ students.15．What is Long's attitude towards citizen science?A．Concerned. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。