英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则 (2)
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字母或者字母组合在在单词中的发音术语:1.音素:是根据语音的自然属性划分出来的最小语音单位,依据音节里的发音动作来分析,一个动作构成一个音素。
音素分为元音与辅音两大类。
1.1.元音:又称母音,是音素的一种,与辅音相对。
元音是在发音过程中气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的音。
英语里元音包括:长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/;短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/;双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/;1.2.辅音:又叫子音,是指气流在口腔或咽头受到阻碍而形成的音。
英语里辅音包括:轻辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/;浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ / r/;鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/;半元音:/ j/ / w/;边音:/ ǀ/。
2.音节:是语言中单个元音音素和辅音音素组合发音的最小语音单位,单个元音音素也可自成音节。
2.1开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。
2.1.1绝对开音节:单个发音的元音字母后面没有辅音字母的音节。
2.1.2相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加大于或等于一的辅音字母(r除外),再加一个不发音字母e构成的音节。
2.2闭音节:以辅音结尾的音节。
3.重读:是单词中有一个音节是读的比较重和清楚的。
在音节多于一个的单词中,要重读其中一个音节。
重读音节发音较重,语速较慢,大多数情况下音调更高。
4.弱读:是指元音不发饱满,有时候也把辅音音素省略的情况。
单个字母在单词中的发音一、a字母在单词中的七种发音1.在开音节中一般发long a /ei/比如,name,take, make2.在闭音节中一般发short a /æ/比如,cat, fat, bat3.在非重读音节中,会发成弱音/ə/比如,about, alone独自4.在w, wh后边发成/ɒ/比如,wash, what,wallet钱包,watch手表5.在s, st, sk, sp, f, ph, th前发/ɑː/比如,class, fast, ask, grasp, graph图表, father, 6.在非重读音节中,后面是ge结尾时,读/ɪ/ village村,image形象7.特殊情况发/e/比如,any,many二、c字母在单词中三种发音1.一般情况发/k/比如,car, cup, coat2.在字母i, e, y前发/s/比如,city, ice, cycle3.在字母组合ia, io等前发/ʃ/比如,social, delicious三、e字母在单词中五种发音1.在开音节中发字母本身long e音/iː/比如,he, eve, chinese中国人2.在闭音节中发/e/比如,bed, let, desk3.在相对开音节(元+辅+e或辅+元+辅+e)中,不发音比如,use, ate(吃,过去式), make, take, name4.在弱读音节中发/ɪ/比如,basket,beside在……旁5.在弱读音节中发/ə/比如,moment时刻,camera相机,parent父母四、i字母在单词中五种发音1.在开音节中,发字母本身long i音/aɪ/比如,bike, ride, hide2.在闭音节中,发/ɪ/比如,big, gift, fit3.在弱读音节中,发/ə/比如,holiday, family, april4.特例:在有些闭音节中,也发/aɪ/比如,mind, fine, behind, blind失明的,盲的, mild不严重的,轻微的;, wild(动植物)自然生长的,野生的, child5.特例:在有些开音节(辅+元+辅+不发音e)发/aɪ/比如,live, give五、l字母在单词中的三种发音1.元音前发/l/,似汉语“乐”比如,like, lake, leave, live2.元音后发/l/,为l名称音尾音比如,hill, tell, help, mile3.个别单词中不发音比如,calm平静的,half一半六、o字母在单词中七种发音1.在开音节中,发字母本身long o音/əʊ/比如,go, no, close, note2.在闭音节中,发/ɒ/比如,hot, dog, clock3.在弱读音节,发/ə/比如,today, second第二,melon瓜4.特例:在弱读音节中,发/əʊ/比如,photo照片,potato 第二个o发音5.在wh后,发/uː/比如,who, whoes谁的(疑问代词), whom谁(who 的宾格)6.字母在m、n、ve,th前边,部分单词发/ʌ/比如,come, some,month, monkey, love, dove 鸽子,mother, brother7.在son字母给合弱读时,不发音比如,season, person, reason七、u字母在单词中九种发音1.在重读开音节中,发字母本身long u音/juː/比如,music, cute, Duke公爵2.在重读音节中,且在字母j、l, r后边,发/uː/比如,jucie, lunar月亮的,rude粗辱的、无礼的3.在闭音节中,发/ʌ/比如,but, nut, ugly4.在闭音节,“推拉放满”单词中,发/ʊ/这些单词是:push, pull, put, full5.在弱读音节中,发/ə/比如,unless, bonus奖励,autumn秋天6.在弱读音节中,发/juː/比如,university大学,occupy占据7.在弱读音节中,一般在un组合中,可能发/ʌ/比如,unhappy, unusual不寻常,unlucky8.特殊情况,部分单词发/ɪ/比如,minute分钟,busy繁忙的9.特殊情况,部分单词发/jə/比如:aubulance救护车,popular流行的八、单词+s在单词中的发音1.单词以清辅音结尾+s,发/s/比如,books, maps2.单词以浊辅音、元音结尾+s,发/z/比如,bags, bees3.单词以t结尾+s, 发/ts/比如,cats, hats4.单词以d结尾+s, 发/dz/比如,hands, birds九、字母x在单词中的发音1.当x在词尾,或者x两边一个是辅音,一个是元音时,发/ks/比如,relax, relax2.当x两边都是元音字母时,发音会浊化,变成/gz/比如,example例子,exam考试十、字母y在单词中发音1.词首小y很午意,自信比耶/j/ /j/ /j/比如,yes, yogurt, your2.前有元老大,词尾小y怕,只敢/i/ /i/说话比如,city, happy, crazy3.元音老大不在,小y跑来替代,一喊它就唉/aɪ/ 比如,my, fly, cry双字母组合在单词中的发音一、ai组合在单词中的4种发音1.小a小i排排站,a站前面a发音/eɪ/ 比如,fail, rain, faith信心2.再次反对说/e/比如,again, against反对,said3.非重读,发白鹅/ə/比如,mountain, certain,Britain英国4.少数非重读也爱喊口号/ɪ/2/ɪ/比如,captain, plantain车前草二、al组合在单词中的4种发音1.在l, k前发/ɔː/比如,wall, tall, talk2.在f, m前发/ɑː/比如,half, calm ,palm手掌,手心3.特殊发/ɔːl/比如,salt, also, always三、ar组合在单词中发音1.ar前面我w当先,ar骄傲/ɔː/(ar在w后边发/ɔː/)比如,warm, warn警告,war2.ar前面没有我w,被人踩到小草芽r/ɑː/比如,car, large, farm3.ar若在非重读,常发白鹅/ə/比如,sugar, dollar美元,similar相似的四、au组合在单词中发音1.au最爱发长音/ɔː/(一般情况下发/ɔː/)比如,August, autumn, faucet水笼头2.英式偶尔也发短音/ɒ/比如,sausage香肠,because, Australia澳大利亚3.遇到罢课姨爱大笑/ɑː/(特殊单词发/ɑː/)aunt, laugh五、aw组合在单词中发音1.小a后面我w保护,小a 骄傲/ɔː/比如,law, saw, dawn黎明,hawk鹰,claw爪,draw, awesome很好,strawberry1.小a小y排排站,a站前面a发音/ei/(一般情况发/ei/)say, day, May, pay, delay延迟, play2.特殊还有一个特殊发音/e/says/sez/七、ea组合在单词中发音1.小e小a排排站,e站前面e发音/iː/比如,tea, read, eat2.少数闭音节中哎哎生闷气/e/比如,bread, head, weather3.休息时吃牛排真棒break, steak牛排, great4.这个地区建剧院真是好主意!/iə/area地区,theather剧院,idea八、ee组合在单词中发音两只白鹅做游戏,比赛谁来争第一(ee组合只有一种发音/iː/)比如,bee, fee费用,beef牛肉,see, need, keep, deep, green.1.er被关词中间,3天只吃2粒米,饿/ɜː/(在重读音节中,读/ɜː/)比如,term, aler警觉的,perfect完美的2.词尾er常发/ə/(在非重读音节中,读/ə/)farmer, after, cover十、ew组合在单词中发音1.ew相互嫌弃,总喊“怎么又是你you”/juː/比如,new, few, hew砍,nephew侄子2.ew害怕辣椒炒内(l, j, r, ch)因为它总被辣的呜呜哭/uː/比如。
英语字母组合发音规律英语字母组合发音规律基础英语是英语入门者所必须学习的内容,基础英语是否学得好,关系到以后英语进阶学习的学习效果。
下面是店铺整理的关于英语字母组合发音规律,希望大家认真阅读!1.开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例:make,like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2.闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。
例:map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/开音节 /ei/ name,take闭音节/æ / map,bage /i:/开音节 /i:/ be,he闭音节 /e/ egg,besti /ai/开音节 /ai/ like,kite闭音节 /i/ bit,fito /ou/开音节 /Eu/ note,no闭音节 // dog,lotu /ju:/开音节 /ju:/ mute,use闭音节 // bus,cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [Eu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [E] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday,但u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super。
字母在单词中的读音规则英语单词的发音涉及:元音,半元音,辅音,字母组合。
元音字母:a?e?i?o?u: 辅音有阴阳,音变音不变,五辅音变化,记住月如钩,剩余十五辅,发音从不变,分解单词时,先组后字母。
”一、辅音字母中的“c,?g,?q,?s,?x”发音是有变化的。
?1.当字母c在字母“e,?i,?y”前时,c 发/?s?/?如face?city?Lucy,其他情况下字母c发/k/,?如cake?fact?cute。
?2.当字母g在字母“e,?i,?y”前时,一般发/d?/如:page?magic?gyp。
其他情况下发/?g?/如:goat?dog。
3.字母queen。
4.字母如5.字母其他?15个辅音字母的发音是不变的。
发音不变化的辅音字母的发音规律是:这些字母在不同单词中出现时,所对应的发音不变,所以只要看到这些字母在单词中出现,就能立刻知道其发音。
每个字母的发音分别是:b/b/,?d/d/?,f/f/,h/h/,?j/?d??/,?k/k/,?l/l/,?m/m/,?n/n/,?p/p/,r/r/,t/t/,v/v/,?w/w/, z/z/。
二、字母y是半元音,在单词开头时发/?j/,如yellow?yes?yet,在单(一)1.?2.?E词3.?在字母?“s”前发/ɑ:/,如单词:class?glass?pass?past?ask4.?在字母l前发/?:/,如单词:also?always?almost5.?字母a在非重读音节中发/?/,如单词:ago?another?arrive(二)1.2.字母3.字母4.?ee/?i:?/?bee?beef?see?seem?seed(三)元音字母I在单词中的发音:/?/?/a?/1.?当字母I?被辅音字母挤住时发/?/,如:pig?big?him?lip?sit?six?fix did?fish?swim2.?e如(四)1.?2.?e(五)元音字母u在单词中的发音:/?//ju:/1.?被辅音字母挤住时发/?/,如:cup?mug?sun?jug?up?us2.?e来帮忙说名字/ju:/,如:cute(一)ar?//?:/?for?short?north?morning?ir?/?:/?girl?bird?shirt?circle?first?ur?/?:/?hurt?purpl e?nurse?turn?ere?/??/?here/e?/?where?thereee?/i:/?see?bee?tree?meet?green?ai?/e?/?wait?rain?paint ay?/e?/?day?play?may?say?okay?today/?/?Sunday?Monday?Tuesday?Wednesday?Thursday/e/?head?bread?sweater?heavy/e?/?great字母在单词中的读音规则在小学阶段,学生们并不学习音标,那么怎样在不学习音标的情况下,准确读出单词的发音呢,经研究发现,英文字母在单词中的读音是有规律的,如果我们知道了单词中每个字母的发音,我们就可以做到:不用看音标就可以读出单词的发音。
(完整版)英语字母的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/e?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/?/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father g iraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/?/ want what watch wash quality /?kw?l?t? / 质量,品质*例外water /?:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/e?/ parents various /?ve?r??s /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音:重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete 竞赛,竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/?/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/??/ period/?p??r??d/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音:重读开音发/a?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture windowfridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/?/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/?/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/p??li:s/警察magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志machine/mi:n/ 机器unique /ju:?ni:k/唯一的,独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音:重读开音发/??/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/?/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/?/ second to?day com?puter to?day to?morrow to?mato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音:season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词:woman /?/women /?/one /w?/5. 字母Uu的发音:重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/?/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/?/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/?/ autumn succeed/s?k?si:d/成功(动) success suggest/s??d?est/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/j??/ during/?dju?r??/在…期间curious /?kju?r??s/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/?b?z?/ 忙的bury /?ber?/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音:重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/?/ sugar/g?/糖dollar美元在w后发/?:/ warm warn war quarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/?/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/?/ doctor vistor actor for?get ?monitor班长在w后发/?:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/?/ surprise惊讶surround/s??raund/包围survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/?/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音:/?:/small tall fall talk walk/?:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音:发/e?/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音:发/e?/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音:发/?:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter 女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ day today pay play say way away may May hoo?ray好哇,万岁!轻读发/?/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says/e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音:发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/e?/ great break steak牛排发/??/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音:发/??/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/?:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究,调查发/e?/ pear bear wear穿,戴*特殊发音的单词:heart /ɑ:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/neighbour /?ne?b?/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/?/ foreign/?f?r?n/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音:发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式)flew飞(fly的过去式)threw扔(throw的过去式)crew全体船员发/??/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音:发/??/ here sincere/s?n?s??/真诚的mere仅仅,只是发/e?/there where7. eer字母组合的发音:发/??/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴engineer/?endn??/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/?/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball 排球9. eigh字母组合的发音:发/e?/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音:height /a?/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音:发/?ks/ ex?press表达ex?pressoion ex?plain解释ex?pensive贵的ex?periment实验发/eks/?extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习,运动?exit出口发/?gz/ exam考试exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音:发/i:/ piece片,块be?lieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的,长官niece侄女发/a?/die lie tie发/a??/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/??/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音:发/a??/ tire(使)累hire雇佣wire电线in?spire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音:发/a?/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式) (六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音:发/??/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入)发/?:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音:发/?:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮,怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音:发/??/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开4. oo字母组合的发音:发/?/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hoo?ray好哇,万岁!发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/?/ 记住两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音:发/?:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door发/??/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音:发/a?/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/?/ enough/??n?f/ 足够的cousin country 发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作发/??/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/?/*记住这个单词cough /k?f/ 咳嗽轻读发/?/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音:发/?:/ fought(fight的过去式)thought(think的过去式)brought(bring的过去式)bought(buy的过去式)*记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/e??/尽管,即使plough /pla?/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过,通过(介词)thorough /?θ?r?/ 彻底的,完全的8. our字母组合的发音:发/a??/our hour flour面粉发/??/ tour (旅途,旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/?/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同,喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音:发/a?/ brown how flower down now发/??/ rainbow window know snow ?follow show flow水流,流动*特殊发音的单词:knowledge /?n?l?d?/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音:重读发/??/ sure确信的,的确surely en?sure使确信重读发/j??/ cure治愈ma?ture成熟的se?cure安全的轻读发/?/ pleasure/?ple??/高兴measure/?me??/尺寸,措施treasure/?tre??/财宝(七)辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/;在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /d?/ Hh /h/ Jj /d?/ Kk /k/ Ll /?/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /?/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/ Yy /j/ Zz /z/(八)需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/?/ social社会的,社交的official官方的mu?sician音乐家ancient/?ent/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音:garage/?g?rɑ:?/ 车库;修车间3. s字母的特殊发音:/?/ sure sugar Russia Asia/?/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/?/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音:在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/k?/ anxious /k??s/焦虑的;焦急的6. l字母的两种发音:l后面有元音就发/?/ (了)look like fly love family live friendly l后面没有元音就发/?/(猴)apple people beautiful fall film salt help child(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/?/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音:发/t?/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tek?n?l?d??/技术chemistry/?kem?str?/化学发/?/ machine /mi:n/ 机器moustache /m??stɑ:?/ 小胡子发/d?/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/t?/ match 比赛;匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音:发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/e/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tek?ni:k/技巧cheque /t?ek/支票unique/ju:?ni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的,威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/,k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结,打结11. wr字母组合发/r/,w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle 皱纹;起皱12. wh字母组合的发音:发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/t??/ picture culture/?k?lt??/文化future/?fju:t??/未来temperature/tempr?t??/温度14. tion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ station(车)站nation国家,民族action动作education/?edju:?ken/教育发/t??n/ *记住这两个单词:question suggestion /s??d?est??n/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ expression/?ks?pre??n/表达,表情impression/?m?pre??n/印象intension/?n?ten??n/专心致志发/??n/ decision/d??si??n/决定explosion/?ks?pln/爆炸conclusion/k?nk?lu:??n/结论decision/d??sn/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
字母及字母组合的发音规律(1) 元音字母a或a+其他字母在重读音节中的读音。
a 重读开音节[ ] take, face, make, cake, same, baby, page重读闭音节[ ] map, bag, glad, hand, happy在后面紧跟s或ss的重读音节中[ ] class, glass, basket, lastai [ ] rain, raise, paint, main, gain, raiseay [ ] say, way, may, stay, play, lay, day, payal 在大多数辅音字母前[ ] all, call, hall, wall, walk, talk 在f,m 前[ ] calm, half, palmar [ ] car, arm, star, large, party, farmau [ ] autumn, fault, cause, august, caughtaw [ ] law, saw, draw, strawair [ chair, hair, fair, repairare [ care, square, stare请注意以下单词中字母a的读音A: any, many [ ];watch, want, wash, wander [ ] ;water [ ]after, branch banana, father, chance, answer, moustache, example; [ ] waste, taste [ ]again [ ]wallet [ ]warm, warn, quarter [ ];(2) 元音字母e或e+其他字母在重读音节中的读音。
e 重读开音节[ i: ] me, we, she, be, these重读闭音节[e] bed, desk, egg, get, when, wet, whetheree [i:] see, tree, meet, deed, green, three, queen ea [i:] sea, tea, teacher, leader, read, clean, speak[e] head, bread, ready, heavy, spreadear [ɜː] earth, early, heard, search, learn[ ] ear, near, hear, shear, fear, dear,er [ɜː] her, term, serve, verb, certain, person请注意以下单词划线部分的读音A:idea, theatre, real [ ]B:bear, wear [ ]C:very [ ](3) 元音字母i或i+其他字母在重读音节中的读音。
英语组合字母发音规则摘要:1.英语组合字母发音规则概述2.常见组合字母的发音规律3.组合字母发音练习建议4.提高英语发音的方法正文:英语组合字母发音规则是英语学习中的一个重要环节,掌握这些规则有助于提高发音的准确性和语言表达能力。
下面我们将详细介绍英语组合字母的发音规律,以及相应的练习建议。
一、英语组合字母发音规则概述英语组合字母是指两个或多个字母组合在一起,形成一个音节,而这个音节中的每个字母都有其特定的发音。
在英语中,组合字母发音规则主要有以下几种:1.浊化规则:在一些特定情况下,清辅音变为浊辅音。
如“k”在“kg”组合中发音为“g”。
2.鼻音规则:元音+鼻音辅音+n,如“bn”组合中的“n”发音为鼻音。
3.缩合规则:两个元音组合在一起,发音时只保留一个长元音。
如“ou”组合发音为长元音“u”。
4.交替规则:在某些单词中,同一个音节的清浊辅音会交替出现。
如“bb”组合在单词末尾发音为“b”。
二、常见组合字母的发音规律1."ck"组合:在单词末尾时,发音为清辅音“k”,如“pack”(背包);在其他位置时,发音为浊辅音“g”,如“neck”(脖子)。
2."gh"组合:通常发音为浊辅音“f”,如“daughter”(女儿);但在某些情况下,发音为清辅音“s”,如“ enough”(足够)。
3."ou"组合:发音为长元音“u”,如“house”(房子);但在某些单词中,发音为短元音“”,如“cloud”(云)。
4."oy"组合:发音为长元音“ai”,如“boy”(男孩);在某些情况下,发音为短元音“”,如“royal”(皇家)。
三、组合字母发音练习建议1.分类整理:将单词按照组合字母进行分类,有针对性地进行发音练习。
2.模仿跟读:多听录音,模仿母语使用者的发音,纠正自己的发音错误。
3.创设语境:通过口语、朗读、配音等方式,将所学发音规则应用到实际语境中。
精心整理英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1.c在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2.g在字母e,i,y前读/?/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g,g olf,g ame.3.s多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4.x处于两元音字母之间,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如e x ist';其余情况下读/ks/,如si x,ne x t,e x cuse'.5.q读/k/,如Ir?q',NASDA Q(股票名);常与字母u用在一起,qu读/kw/,如qu ick,qu es'tion.附:英语音标元音单元音:i:ie???u?ɑ:?:u:?:双元音:eiai?i?uaui?e?u?辅音浊辅音:bdg?vez?dzmn?lrjw请辅音:ptk?fθs?ts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1.ch,tch读/?/,如Ch i'na,mu ch;ca tch,ma tch2.ph,gh读/f/,如ph o'to,ph one3.sh读/?/,如sh ape,sh e,sh ort,fi sh4.th多数情况下读/θ/,如th ree,th ird但有时读/e/,如th at,th an,wi th.(读/e/时可下画一线).5.wh在字母o前读/h/,如wh o,wh om,wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/);其余情况下读/w/,如wh ich,wh en,wh y.6.dg,dj读/?/,如ju dg e,lo dg'ing;a dj ust',a d'j ective.7.n在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c,g,k等)读/?/。
常用字母或字母组合发音规律绝对开音节绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。
也就是辅元结构。
例如:no she he we ........相对开音节相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。
也就是辅元辅e结构。
例如:name these bike home excuse like ....... 什么叫闭音节除外),且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。
单个元音字母后面有辅音字母组成(r w y 除外),且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。
例如:bag begin fish not cup闭音节可以分为:元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音是半音节注:y是半音节一.与元音字母A相关的单词:1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到;snake蛇;name名字; plane飞机;date日期; plate盘子; 2.[æ] a在闭音节中:dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;lamp灯;can能;fan电风扇;man男人;and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;cat猫;fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭3.[a:] ar组合:car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓;hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;4.[ei] ai组合;tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车;wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员5.[e[eəə] air组合:air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯6.[ei] ay组合:day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说;way道路,方法;stay逗留7. [i] ay组合:Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六talk walk chalkall所ball球small小tall高wall墙mall大call称fall秋ask class班glass玻璃pass传grass草lastwash what watch want二.与元音字母E相关的单词:be是he他she她me我we我these Chinesebed red leg spell hen thenwhen pen ten dress lethere这there where哪sea tea茶peach teacher read pleaseeat meat seat dreamhead bread feather weatherear耳dear亲hear听near在bear熊pear梨early year年learnbee three三tree树see看need feelgreen sleep feet meet feed三.与元音字母I相关的单词:hi ice冰nice好rice米ride骑bikelike喜time时fine(nine九write写kite风which chick sick big pig milkhim swim in begin ship is :bird shirt skirt sir先girl circle thirty thirteen thirsty四.与元音字母O相关的单词:go去no不so这phone电those closenose鼻rose玫瑰home家rope hole洞clock dog on long songshop stop hot not donkey hopmother brother come some monkeyor for为了short forty horse store road boat coat goat soaptoo也zoo动cool school room moonafternoon spoon kangaroo袋good foot classroom look book cookiescloudy house mouse aboutmouth blouse mountaincow母how怎now现browndown flowerslow慢know知五.与元音字母U相关的单词:excuse ;use使run sun cup but bus cutmum;under hug duck :nurse turn hurt fur皮六.Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读[ai ]sky天fly飞July七my我try试why为什么eye bye七、辅音字母组合tree truck try street straightostrich trafficdrink dress drive driver drawdresser dream hundredelephant telephoneChurch教堂chair China Chineseschool Christmas headachechicken duck鸭black黑blackboardbackward sick难what where when whywhich white wheel1.a c a ke a ke l a te a ter sn a ke l a ke p a per b a bya a pple a t c a pb a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck cka a tera a tch a sh a nt wh a ta a ngea chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st a ccountant banan aa a fternoon a fter ban a na d a nce l a st a ss gl a ss gr a ssgrandm a grandp a a sk f a st f a thera a ae m e h e sh e th e se Chin e se w e r e te l e g l e t e d p e n d e sk y e s e gg ggtedi l i ke k i te b i ke dr i ve t i me ch i ld f i nd l i brary exc i tedi l i ttle f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m d i g i nteresting s i stertheso C o ke n o se th o se cl o se g o h o me n o cl o thesliday cl o ck n o t b o x o dds h o bby p o to o t d o g h o lidayo o ther m o ther br o ther an o ther c o me m o nkey o ve m o ney o o5.u u se st u dent c u te exc u se d u ty T u esdayu u sher c u t n u t b u t b u s c u p j u mp m u ch f u nnyu p u tu J u ne bl u e r u ler s u perb u syea ea ea t t ea cher pl ea se ea m p ea ch j ea ns ea kers r ea d m ea ea ns ea n s ea son sp ea k ea f ea ve(s) m eaea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea br ea d br ea ea thergr ea tee m ee t gr ee n thr ee thirt ee n j ee p qu ee n cant ee n sh ee p sw ee t ee f ee kend Hallow ee n tr ee ee p n ee d w ee k f ee ls ee d d ee p betw ee n f ee tow ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n ow t ow ncr ow n sh ow erow yell ow rainb ow ow ow y sn ow ow man kn ow tomorr ow r ow ow gr owou m ou th m ou se ou h ou se ou ou cl ou dy s ou nd s ou r h ou sework cl ou d ou t c ou nt m ou ntain ou thacc ou ntant ou t ou dou gr ou p s ou p c ou pou y ou ng c ou 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常见的字母与字母组合发音规则常见的字母与字母组合发音规则(I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则●元音字母的发音(一)元音字母a1.重读开音节/ei/ paper;late;make;lake;face2.重读闭音节// bag;fat;cat;ladder;mass(*例外:any一些/e/ ;many许多/e/ )3.非重读音节// 或/i/即:// ——ago;al ong;among;above;aloud/i/ ——comrade;village;manager;palace;private;necklace*连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。
如上的ladder,village.4.在字母w或wh后面,发// was;wash;what;want;(*例外:water水/:/ )5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发/a:/即:dance;France;chance ask;mask;task;basket class;grass;glass;pass;——(*例外:mass// )fast;cast;past;last;master;father;path;bath;—— (*例外:maths// ) (二)元音字母e1.重读开音节/i:/ me;he;she;these;evening2.重读闭音节/e/ hen;get;set;tell;echo3.非重读音节/i/ useless;ticket;basket;pocket;before;below;(三)元音字母i或y1.重读开音节/ai/ China;try;my;hi;time;guide;2.重读闭音节/i/ sit;hit;ill;little;system;3.非重读音节/i/ unit;study(四)元音字母o1.重读开音节/u/ no;so;go;home;photo;2.重读闭音节// not;hot;box;fox;cock;cost;3.非重读音节// purpose;concern4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发//son;month;come;ton;(*例外:T om// )love;dove;glove;above;anothermother;brother;become;some5.两个单词:woman/‘w u-mn/ 女人(单数);women/‘w i-min/ 女人(复数)(五)元音字母u1.重读开音节/ju:/ pupil;stud ent;use;cube2.重读闭音节// 或/u/即:// —— cut;luck;umbrella;us/u/ —— put;full;pull3.非重读音节// autumn;August;support●元音字母组合的拼读规则(一)元音字母a的字母组合1.ai或ay在重读音节中/ei/ rain;train;brain;painday;may;play;stay;lay*ay在非重读音里/i/ 或/ei/ Sunday;Monday;Tuesday;Thursday;Friday 2.al+ 绝大多数辅音字母/:/ small;wall;call;talk;walk;chalk或/:l/ also;always*al后面是k时,只发/:/al+f或m时,al发/a:/ half;calm-al在词尾非重读/()l/ medal;metal;(例外canal运河,重音在后/l/ ) 3.-ance在重读时/a:ns/ chance;dance;France 在非重读时/ ns/ importance;performance;ambulance4.-ant非重读/nt/ assistant;important;peasant5.-ange一般/eind/ change;danger;strange;(*但orange/ind/ )6.-age一般/id/ village;carriage;marriage7.-ask一般重读时/a:sk/ ask;mask;task;basket8.-ass一般重读时/a:s/ class;glass;grass;pass;(*但mass// )9.-ast一般重读时/a:st/ last;past;fast;cast-aste一般/eist/ waste;paste;taste10.-ath一般/a:θ/ bath;path;(*但maths/θ/ )或/a:e/ father;rather;(*但gather/e/ )11.-au一般/:/ cause;autumn;August;(*但because// ) -augh(t)/:(t)/ caught;taught;daughter(*例外:laugh/la:f/ )12.-aw/:/ draw;saw;law;awful13.a在字母w或wh后面,a发// was;wash;want;what;(*但water/:/ )14.-ar重读音时/a:/ party;car;farm;army;yard;hard;star在字母w或音/w/ 后面时/:/ war;warm;warn;towards;*quarter在非重读音时/-/ beggar;dollar;solar15.-are一般/-ε/ hare;bare;dare;stare;rare;care;parent16.-air一般/-ε/ chair;fair;hair;pair;stair;repair17.-able一般/eibl/ able;cable;tabl e;stable(二)元音字母e的组合1.-ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列:-ea/i:/ team;meat;lead;teach;read;mean;please;steal-ea/e/ threat;bread;meant;read(过去式和过去分词);peasant-ea/i/ real;really-ea/ei/ great;break2.-ee/i:/ feel;week;keep;three;steel;street;sweep;see*但是一个例外:coffee/i/3.-eer/i/ deer;pioneer;engineer;volunteer4.-er重读音节/:/ her;term;service;Germany非重读// worker;paper;western;teacher特殊读法/a:/ clerk5.-ere/i/ here;mere-ere或者发/ε/ there;where6.-ear有三种音,分别是;-ear/i/ ear;dear;near;clear;tear(n.);beard-ear/:/ early;earth;learn;heard-ear/a:/ heart*tear作为动词时,发/ε/7.-ei/ei/ eight;weigh;weight-ei/ai/ height-ei/i:/ receive8.-ey重读/ei/ they;hey;survey-ey重读/i:/ key-ey非重读/i/ monkey;donkey;valley;volleyball*-et非重读/it/ pocket;ticket;rocket9.-ew一般/ju:/ new;few;knew-ew或者发/u:/ grew;threw-ew还可以发/u/ sew10.-ege/id/ college11.-est/ist/ biggest;modest;happiest;12.词尾的-ed在浊音后/d/ lived;studied-ed在清音后/t/ worked;finished-ed在字母t或d后/id/ wanted;needed(三)元音字母i或y的组合1.-ie在重读音节中,或在辅音字母前,发/i:/ field;piece;achieve-ie在词尾/ai/ lie;die;tie2.-igh(t)在重读音节/ai(t)/ high;night;light;bright3.-ir在重读音节/:/ girl;firm;circle;first;third4.-ire在重读音节/‘ai/ fire;tired;hire;retired;wire5.-ild/aild/ child;wild6.-ind/aind/ find;kind;mind;wind;(*但window/ind/ )7.-ing/i/ king;wing;sing;doing;making8.-(a)tion/(ei)n/ nation;pronunciation;information;composition-stion/t n/ question-sion/n/ 或/n/ mission使命;precision精密9.-ye在词尾/ai/ good-bye;bye-bye10.-ist/ist/ list;fist;(四)元音字母o的组合1.-oa在重音时/u/ boat;coat;road;goat;toad-oar在重音时/:/ blackboard;aboard2.-oi,-oy在重音时/i/ boiler;point;join;oilboy;toy;joy;loyal3.-oo一般/u:/ soon;too;zoo;room;noon;food;mood;boot;moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时,常发短音。
(完整版)英文字母发音规则经典细则一、如何识别开音节和闭音节1.开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。
例:be,he。
结构:辅音+一个元音2)以辅音字母(r .w.y 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例:make,like,cake。
结构:辅音+一个元音+一个或几个辅音+不发音的e2.闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。
例:map,desk,is。
在重读的闭音节中元音字母读作短元音。
二、元音字母的发音规律总结1.字母a的发音规律:(1) 在开音节中读/ei/,也就是字母名称音。
如:name[neim] , plane [plein], baby[?beibi], cake[keik](2) 在闭音节中读/?/。
如:bag[b?ɡ], hat [h?t],cap [k?p], map[m?p], black[bl?k], back[b?k](3) 在/w/音后读/?/。
如:want[w?nt], what[hw?t], watch[w?t?], wash[w??], quality [?kw?liti](4) 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前读/a:/。
如:after[?ɑ:ft?], plant [plɑ:nt], graph[ɡrɑ:f]图表, ask [ɑ:sk], grasp[ɡrɑ:sp], glass[ɡlɑ:s], fast[fɑ:st], father[?fɑ:e?]试读下列单词: brave [breiv], cave[keiv], crazy [?kreizi], adverb [??dv?:b], ant[?nt], swallow [?sw?l?u], quarrel[?kw?r?l], advance[?d?vɑ:ns], disaster[di?zɑ:st?][美] [d??z?st?, -?s?s-]生词本n.灾难;彻底的失败;不幸;祸患从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。
辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。
遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连。
元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀:元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。
a:重开音节读[ei]name [ei], table, cake, lake, late例外:have读做[hæv]而不是[heiv]重闭音节[æ][ɔ╱ɔ:][a:]cap [æ], catch, grammar [æ/ə],(在[w]音后面)water [ɔ:]war watch (wh后面读[ɔ])what whatever(在f n sk ph sp ss st th r前[a:])after, plant, basket, graph, class, fast, father,car, park非重音节读[ə][i]dollar[ə], America, asleep, alone, afraid,(常见)orange [i],village, cabbage e:重开读[i:]重闭[e]he [i:], she [i:], we [i:], me [i:], evening [i:]red [e], pencil [e], empty [e], desk [e], umbrella [e], French [e]非重 [ə] [i]或不读children [ə],women, pretty, the,(常见)basket [i],不读open, hundred, whose [z], house, nice, face, white, name, give, side, wake, prize, fine, orange, apple [pl], table [bl], little [tl], middle [dl], bicycle [kl]i:重开读[ai]重闭[i]right [ai], bicycle, white, this [i], which, his,building,非重[i][ə][ai]或不读animal[i] office, beautiful[ə],holiday, children,exercise[ai]不读pencil, cousino:重读音节读[əu][ʌ]此外重开读[u:]重闭[ɔ]no [əu], cold [əu], those [əu], come [ʌ], some, mother, brother, son, month, [u:], who, do, to, two, dog [ɔ], not, hot, sorry, shop, box, whose非重[ə][əu]或不读policeman [ə], today, occasion(场合, 时机, 机会), also[əu], zero, radio不读pardon, lessonu:重开[ju:][u:]重闭[ʌ][u]use [ju:], usually, tube, music, pupil, ruler [u:],Sue, blue, umbrella [ʌ], mum, hungry, bus, just, cup, put [u], full, pull,非重[ə][u][ju:][ʌ]autumn[ə], difficult, beautiful[u], full, January[ju:], museum, umbrella[ʌ]y :your [j], you, yes, yellow, young, my [ai], style, fry, cry, bicycle [i], baby, ready, hungry, very, empty, busy, body, slowlya--- ay [ei] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, // [i] Sunday, Monday,ar [a:] car, star, farm, are, park, // [ə] dollar, collar, grammar,al [ɔ:] all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, // [a:] half,au [ɔ:] daughter, fault, cause, August[`ɔ:gəst] [ɔ] because, [a:] laugh,air [aiə] air, chair, hair, pair, fair,ai [ei] aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,) aw [ɔ:] draw, law, saw, awful, raw,e--- ea [i:] teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean [e] bread, breakfast, head, [ei] great, break, steak,ee [i:] meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen,ei [ei] eight, weigh, weight, [i:] receive, receipt (收条, 收据, 收到),er [ə:] her, emergency (紧急情况, 紧急突发事件, 非常时刻)[ə] teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over,ear [iə] ear, hear, near, year, fear, [εə] pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 发誓), [ə:] early, earth, earn,ere [iə] here [εə] there,eir [εə] their,eer [iə] beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), engineer,ey [ei] they, grey, hey,ew [ju:] new, few, view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见解),辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s];例词:blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [dʒ], [ʒ]少见;Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh [h], j发[dʒ], k / l [k] [l]可分连;her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm [m], n [n][ ŋ], p [p] q [k] r 发[r]; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s 最多[s]和[z], [ʃ]和[ʒ]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[ʃ], usually[ʒ], pleasurex [ks]多于[gz]; six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam,t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念;teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。
zoo, zero, size, puzzle,常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀:字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。
wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [ð] 和 [θ];wh ---[w] which, white, what, where, when, why [h] whose, who, wholeth 常发 [ð] 和 [θ];th --- [ð]this,that, they, with[θ] thank, three, tooth, forth, ch/tch多发 [tʃ], 有时发音 [ʃ] 或 [k];ch/tch多发 [tʃ], 有时发音 [ʃ] 或 [k];(t)ch ---[tʃ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch [k] ache, headache, chemist [ʃ] machine[mə'ʃən],sh [ʃ], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾);sh [ʃ], ph [f],gh 不发或发 [f](词尾);sh ---[ʃ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ph ---[f] photo, telephone, phrase gh ---[\] right, light, daughter [f] laugh, cough ge\dge 多发 [dʒ], ck 发 [k], kn [n];ge\dge 多发 [dʒ], ck 发 [k], kn [n]; (d)ge ---[dʒ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, ck ---[k] black, kick, lock, back kn ---[n] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖),ng 易发 [ŋ] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。
ng 易发 [ŋ] [ŋg], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。
ng ---[ŋ] sing, song, long, wing [ŋg] English, hungry qu ---[kw] quick, quite, quiet, quarter, require, [k] cheque(支票), unique(唯一,独有独特的), technique(技巧),wr[r], ts/tes ---[ts], ds/des---[dz]wr ---[r] wrong, write, wrap(包,裹),wrist(手腕), wrestle(摔跤)its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats, my coats /shirts, three hats, five cats, many streets, two packets, some presents/ sweets, two biscuits, a box of chocolates, ten minutes, in my pockets, two lights ,two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards,双写发原音:miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella浊化:sk---[sg] skate, skating, skirt, skin (皮肤,皮毛), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sp---[sb] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain, spell, speak, spider (蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会),st---[sd] stand, stamp, star, start, stop, student, stupid, style (风格, 时尚)字母l的两种读音口诀:音节开头发清音[l -], 音节末尾模糊音[- l],[l - ] lazy, like, look, long, black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop,[- l ] girl[ə:l], ball [ɔ:l], small, school[u:l], well[el], smell, smile[ail], hill[il], old[əul], cold, child[ail], children [il], full [ul], beautiful [ul], apple [pl], people, pupil, table [bl], impossible, little [tl], bottle, title, middle [dl], cradle(摇篮),bicycle [kl], pencil [sl], puzzle [-zl],。