浙江新高考 概要写作同义替换

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Summary Writing

常见的同义替换:

1. 动词(词组):

absorb->assimilate 吸收

agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地赞同

arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓励

change->alter 改变

consider->take into account 考虑

devote to->dedicate to 把……奉献于;专注于

emphasize->accentuate 强调

expect->anticipate 期望;预期

explain->interpret/illustrate 解释;说明

get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱

join->participate 参加;参与

lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致;产生…… 结果limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制阻止;阻碍

operate->manipulate 操作;操纵

provide->lend->offer 提供;给予

publicize->propagandize 宣传;公布

sway->vacillate 影响;摇摆,使摇摆

think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考;考虑;想起thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)

undermine->debilitate 破坏;使衰弱,衰竭

use->employ/utilize 使用;利用

want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望;倾向于

want to->desire 想要

2. 形容词/副词:

first->primarily 首先(ad.)

hardly->merely->barely 几乎不(ad.)

hurt->vulnerable 受伤;易受攻击

inevitable-indispensable 必然;不可缺少

in fact->actually/virtually 事实上;实际上(ad.)

key->crucial/vital/consequential 关键;重要

large->miraculous/marvelous 大;不可思议(表程度)

maybe->probably 也许;大概(ad.)

more and more->increasing/growing 越来越多

obvious->conspicuous 明显;显著

old->ancient 老;古老

proper->apposite 适当;合适

persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力

true->accurate 正确;准确

vague->unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊

well-known->outstanding 著名

more often than not = often

He more often than not comes here.

3. 名词(词组):

bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏见;歧视

big city->metropolis 大都市

chance->alternative 机会;选择

character->trait/individuality/personality 品质;特性;个性

child->juvenile 孩子;青少年

clash->conflict/collision冲突

custom->convention/tradition 传统;习俗

delegate->representative 代表

detail->specific 细节

lawmaking->legislation 立法

offspring->descendant 后代;子孙

value->merit 价值

附:

1. purchasing power of incomes

Maximize their incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes

2.property = real estate

3.precision = accuracy

4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation

5. reasoning = logical thought =thought

6. popular culture= common culture

7. cultural power= assimilating power

10. judge = Justice (必考含义)“法官”

11. apprehension (必考含义)= worry

apprehensiveability 理解能力

12. mind = people= individual

13. faith=confidence 信心

14. drug= medicine

15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize

16. tap 开发tap the market = explore the market = expand the market

18. entail =make= cause

19. nature;nurture/ born;made /inherited;acquired/(先天和后天)innate cognitive/intuitive made/born

20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点;特质

21. complementary=auxiliary

22. suits = enable = entail(This job entails a lot of hard work.)

24. mechanical = unchanged

mechanical learning

Dynamic=changeable=variable;vary

Modify=change