浙江新高考 概要写作同义替换
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Summary Writing
常见的同义替换:
1. 动词(词组):
absorb->assimilate 吸收
agree partly->agree with reserve 有保留地赞同
arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓励
change->alter 改变
consider->take into account 考虑
devote to->dedicate to 把……奉献于;专注于
emphasize->accentuate 强调
expect->anticipate 期望;预期
explain->interpret/illustrate 解释;说明
get into chaos->with chaos ensuing 陷入混乱
join->participate 参加;参与
lead to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in 导致;产生…… 结果limit->stress/hinder/hamper 限制阻止;阻碍
operate->manipulate 操作;操纵
provide->lend->offer 提供;给予
publicize->propagandize 宣传;公布
sway->vacillate 影响;摇摆,使摇摆
think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect 思考;考虑;想起thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)
undermine->debilitate 破坏;使衰弱,衰竭
use->employ/utilize 使用;利用
want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望;倾向于
want to->desire 想要
2. 形容词/副词:
first->primarily 首先(ad.)
hardly->merely->barely 几乎不(ad.)
hurt->vulnerable 受伤;易受攻击
inevitable-indispensable 必然;不可缺少
in fact->actually/virtually 事实上;实际上(ad.)
key->crucial/vital/consequential 关键;重要
large->miraculous/marvelous 大;不可思议(表程度)
maybe->probably 也许;大概(ad.)
more and more->increasing/growing 越来越多
obvious->conspicuous 明显;显著
old->ancient 老;古老
proper->apposite 适当;合适
persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing 有说服力
true->accurate 正确;准确
vague->unwarranted/oversimplified 模糊
well-known->outstanding 著名
more often than not = often
He more often than not comes here.
3. 名词(词组):
bias->prejudice/discriminate 偏见;歧视
big city->metropolis 大都市
chance->alternative 机会;选择
character->trait/individuality/personality 品质;特性;个性
child->juvenile 孩子;青少年
clash->conflict/collision冲突
custom->convention/tradition 传统;习俗
delegate->representative 代表
detail->specific 细节
lawmaking->legislation 立法
offspring->descendant 后代;子孙
value->merit 价值
附:
1. purchasing power of incomes
Maximize their incomes = increase the purchasing power of incomes
2.property = real estate
3.precision = accuracy
4. Thinking ability = critical thinking =creative= innovation
5. reasoning = logical thought =thought
6. popular culture= common culture
7. cultural power= assimilating power
10. judge = Justice (必考含义)“法官”
11. apprehension (必考含义)= worry
apprehensiveability 理解能力
12. mind = people= individual
13. faith=confidence 信心
14. drug= medicine
15. dismiss 斥责= rebuke=criticize
16. tap 开发tap the market = explore the market = expand the market
18. entail =make= cause
19. nature;nurture/ born;made /inherited;acquired/(先天和后天)innate cognitive/intuitive made/born
20. attribute= character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特点;特质
21. complementary=auxiliary
22. suits = enable = entail(This job entails a lot of hard work.)
24. mechanical = unchanged
mechanical learning
Dynamic=changeable=variable;vary
Modify=change