浙江新高考概要写作应用文评分及范文展示教学课件
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浙江省新高考英语写作题型之概要写作介绍及范例点评本栏目特约主持:赵伐◎陈科芳|浙江外国语学院《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明(高考综合改革试验省份试用)(第一版)》已经公布。
作为试点单位,浙江省对2016年10月份开始的新高考英语科目考试题型作了重大调整,其中英语写作分为两部分,共40分:第一部分为应用文写作(15分),第二部分为读后续写或概要写作(25分),两种形式在不同考次不定期交替使用。
对于应用文写作,广大师生相对熟悉,但是读后续写或概要写作是一种新题型,之前考试中考生并未接触过。
为方便广大师生尽早熟悉这种题型,适应相关变化,本刊特设学生习作点评栏目。
上一期我们已经分析了读后续写题型,这期分析概要写作题型,学生习作选自杭州某高中。
编者按题型介绍概要写作题型的基本要求为:提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(所选材料体裁没有限制,以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主)评分原则1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
英语写作543.词数少于40和多于80的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(3)上下文的连贯性;(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求英语写作档次第五档(21 ̄25)第四档(16 ̄20)第三档(11 ̄15)第二档(6 ̄10)第一档(1 ̄5)0分描述-理解准确,涵盖全部要点。
-能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。
-有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
-完全使用自己的语言。
-理解准确,涵盖绝大部分要点。
浙江省新高考英语应用文写作试题分析及范例点评2016年10月起,浙江省高考英语科目启用了新题型,其中写作分为两部分,第一部分为应用文写作,要求考生根据所给情景,写一篇80词左右的短文。
题型分析应用文属实用文体,有严格的语境限制,比如确定的时间、地点,确定的对象、范围,确定的行文目的等。
因此,应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明,格式正确,语言简练,语气因人因事而异。
书信、电子邮件是常见的应用文写作考查题型,主要包括询问信、致歉信、致谢信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等。
写作时要注意格式正确,包含称呼语(salutation),正文(body),结束语(complimentary close),签名(signature)。
如在2016年10月的试卷中,应用文写作的要求是给未曾谋面的加拿大的住家(homestay)写一封咨询信(Letter of Inquiry)。
写作时遣词应尽量客气一些,行文应力求具有亲和力,切忌使用一些艰深的大词,也不宜使用一些结构过于杂糅的长句。
题目要求假定你是李华,下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习,要住在Lynn的家里。
请给Lynn写一封邮件,内容包括:介绍自己;1.2.告知到达时间;3.询问应做何准备。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
试题要点分析答题难度提示写作具体要求(一)内容要点1.介绍自己;2.告知到达时间;3.询问应做何准备。
(二)应用词汇和语法结构的情况1.使用与主题相关的词汇;2.能够使用恰当的语法结构。
(三)上下文的连贯性按照内容要点展开写作,使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯。
写作构思对于这封咨询邮件((Letter of Inquiry),可采用以下步骤来构思:参考范文,Dear LynnI'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I'm happy to know that I'll be staying with your family in the next few months while I'm studying at the local high school. Thank you for having me! I will arrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place later that afternoon. I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.Looking forward to seeing you!Best wishes,Li Hua习作点评学生习作1Dear Lynn,I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Next term I'll study in a senior high school in Canada, during which I will live in your house.As a high school student, I do well in my schoolwork and get along well with others. After school, I am fond of reading books and watching films.I am scheduled to arrive just a week before my class begins. And since I have never been to Canada before, Ihave no idea what to prepare. It would be really kind of you to give me some advice.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua点评1这篇习作无论是内容、结构,还是语言、信件的格式,都非常好。
Can you use one sentenceto8 make a summary ofl S myself-introduction?' >My temporary teacher Rose from Yuying-Middle School5who ...........is looking forward to our cooperation and perfect performance.It蟲丽旳_高考新题型之曲东慧娇《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科看试说明》概要写作:提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(满分25分)评分原则completecorrectcoherent____________ concise:no copying 本题总分为25分,分5个档次给分 4C 原则Argumentation (议论文)Forms of L汁eratureExposition (说明文)Narration (记叙文)(who when where what why how)Writing Steps for narration summary????Writing Step 1: Read for form, key information What form of passage is it?My name is Hua Fei and l am a sporting robot of the 23rd century. I am an expert …A. Argumentation© A self-introduction fNarrationJC- ExpositionPara 1: Basic information aboutthe robot■Name: Hua Fei Who■When: In the 23" century When■Occupation: A sporting robot■Ability: An expert at …,・・・ turn, dive …■Prize won:5ilyecniedaUnJheJ78th OlYmpics衣 Basic information about Hua Fei:■Name: Hua Fei■When: In the 23皿century■Occupation: A sporting robot■Ability: An expert at high living exercises■Prize won: Silver medal in the 78也Olympicswriting step 1: Read for form, main idea: The 79th Olympicsthat Hua Fei took part in:• Reasons for the failure:WhyProgrammer fell ill;Frightened; not confide nt;i - - A problem with...衣 His failure in the 79出Olympics:■ Reasons for the failure:Programmer fell ill;Frightened; not confident; A problem with …* main idea (Para 2-3):writingstep 1:Read for form5key information para4: The treatment of Hua Fei• Where:lying in hospital bed•What happened: Two broken legs and a fragile head •Treatme nt: Two new legs a nd a bi££er headWriting Step 2: Make a summary(narration v s6factors) what win a silver medal failedhis programmer fell ill No longer confidenta problem with parachuteget treatment (with two new legs and even bigger head)How to polish your summary to meetwho Hua Feiwhen of the 23rd centurywhere 78th Olympic, 79th Olympicwhy howWriting Step 2: Make a summary(narration v s the 4C requirements of criteria 6factors)•complete•correct•coherent•concise(no copying)Writing Step 3:Polish the sentences to meet 4cs to be concise(5 skills)I feel nervous/worried/anxious that I wouldbedefeated/lose/fail.~I I | | | | gI am lack/short of confidence that I would win. ① I no longer felt sol confident that I wouldI no longer believe myself that I would succeed/achieve.反义转换Writing step 3: Polish the sentences to meet 4csto be consise▲The fact that I might be defeated worries me.▲ I was so nervous that I might lose the competition ▲It is the possibility of losing that makes me anxious.Writing Step 3: Polish the sentences to be concise,meet4cs Have a drilkrewrite the following main idea using the four skills and try to be concise(20words or so)Paral:Hua Fei is a sporting robot the 23rdcentury.He is an expert吐 high flying exercises- He took part in the 7的Olympics and won a silver medal.Hua Fei, a sporting robot of the 23rd century, who is good at high flying, got a silver medal in the 78th Olympics.Writing step 3: Polish the sentences to be concise■ Para 2・3:Bebe the competition, hisprogrammer fell ill. Knowing this, Hua Fei was and no longer felt conficent. In the day of thecompetition, there was a problem with theparachute・ He fell from the sky and landedheavily on a mountain・Huafei was defeated in the 79th Olympics for his progmmer *s illness.which makes him nervous.What1 s the worse, his parachute went wrong .Writing step 4: Make the summary Coherent①Hua Fei,a sporting robot of the 23rd century, who is good at high flying exercises got a silver medal ir the 78th Olympics. However/But/While/Though Huafei was defeated in the 79thOlympics for his progmmer *s illness#which makes him nervous.What*s the worse, his parachute went wrong .As a resu It/Th u s/The refore/So ③ He is now in hospital with two broken legs and fragile head while ne is still looking forwara to next success.Writing steps:Revise 4心:complete correct,concise, coherentHua Fei, a sporting robot of the 23rd century, who is good at high flying exercises got a silver medal in the 78tn Olympics.Huafei was defeated in tne /9th Olympics for his progmmer f s illness.which makes him nervous.What's the worse, his Rarachute went wrong •he is now in ospital with two broken legs and fragile head while he is still looking forward to next success«words)Writing Step 6: Clearly copy your draft to the paperStepsI.Read2.Make a summary based on 6 elements of narration3.Polish to be concise and to meet 4cs4- Make it coherent。