初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题及答案解析

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．Bob, is this your brother? What’s ______ name?A．your B．her C．his D．my【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Bob，这是你弟弟吗？他叫什么名字？考查代词辨析。

your你的；her她的；his他的；my我的。

根据“is this your brother?”可知，下文是问你弟弟的名字，用he的形容词性物主代词his，his name“他的名字”，故选C。

2．The driver didn’t th ink about ________. He only thought about saving a life.A．he B．his C．himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个司机没有考虑他自己。

他只想到要救命。

考查代词用法。

he“他”；his“他的”；himself“他自己”。

根据“The driver didn’t think about...”可知，此处表达的是“考虑他自己”，故需用反身代词“himself”，故选C。

3．— Do your family often exercise at weekends?— ________ of us does. My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的家人周末经常锻炼吗？——我们都不锻炼。

我父母忙于工作，而我忙于学习。

考查不定代词。

none“没有人；没有一个人”，指三者及以上；all“所有，全部”，指三者及以上；both“二者都”；neither“两者都不”。

根据下文“My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study”可知一家三口周末都不经常锻炼，故选A。

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．________ is unhealthy ________ us to go school without eating breakfast in the morning. A．That; to B．This; for C．It; to D．It; for【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早晨不吃早餐就去上学对我们来说是不健康的。

考查it的固定句型。

根据“...is to go school without eating breakfast in the morning.”可知，此处是“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。

故选D。

2．My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.A．are; them B．is; it C．are; it D．is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮，她非常喜欢。

考查be动词和代词。

主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数，故be动词用“are”；第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”，是复数，用“them”。

故选A。

3．Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to. A．that B．it C．them D．this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青少年经常觉得有必要进行交流沟通，但却不知道该和谁去交谈。

考查it作形式宾语。

that那、那个；it它；them他们；this这、这个。

根据题干“Teenagers often find … necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.”可知设空处在句中作形式宾语，因此应用不定代词it，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to communicate”，故选B。

一、选择题1．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A．you B．him C．them D．her 2．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 3．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 4．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you5．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 6．-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers 7．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 9．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other 10．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 11．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each 12．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 13．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing15．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it16．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing17．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine 18．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody 19．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 20．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 21．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A．her B．his C．my D．your22．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one23．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them24．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either25．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉是一个善良的女孩，我们都很爱她。

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．His words made ________ possible for me ________ in the city.A．it；to work B．it；to working C．that；to work【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他的话使我在这个城市工作成为可能。

考查代词和动词不定式。

根据固定搭配“make it+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.”可知，A项正确，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。

故选A。

2．My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.A．a pair of B．a lot of C．a little D．too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的狗弗兰克有点懒，但我还是很喜欢它。

考查a little的用法。

a pair of一双；a lot of大量；a little一点；too many太多。

空处修饰形容词lazy，a little意为“一点儿”，可以修饰形容词，其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。

故选C。

3．—Mom, I’d like a pair of sports shoes.—What about this pair? Why not ________?A．try it on B．trying on it C．try them on D．to try on them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想要一双运动鞋。

——这双怎么样？为什么不试穿一下吗？考查特殊疑问句以及代词辨析。

why not+动词原形，用于提出建议的句子，排除B和D选项。

根据“this pair”可知，要试穿这双鞋，应用复数的代词them，故选C。

4．My cousin invited many of his friends to his party, but ________ came. He was unhappy. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我表弟邀请了他的许多朋友参加他的聚会，但很少有人来。