新初中英语语法知识—代词的经典测试题含答案
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一、选择题
1.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she
gave me .
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
2.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?
—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.
A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None
3.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.
A.nothing B.anybody
C.something D.somebody
5.—What do you know about bamboo?
—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.
A.any plant B.all the plants C.any other plant
6.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are
suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.
A.neither B.none C.all D.both
7.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any
8.—John, dinner is ready.
—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
9.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.
A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none
10.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
11.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?
A.the other B.others C.another D.other
12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?
-- _______. I think I like the green one best.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All
13.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.
A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves
14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
15.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.
A.him B.them C.her D.you
16.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at
once.
A.make up them B.look up them
C.make them up D.look them up
17.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than
_____of men.
A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that
18.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?
A.me B.I C.myself D.mine
19.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.
A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one
20.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?
—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.
A.both B.all C.neither D.either
21.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.
-- I suggest you take the white one.
A.all
B.both
C.neither
D.either
22.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?
—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.
A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his
23.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?
—So it is.
A.that B.it C.those D.one
24.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.
A.her B.you C.him D.them
25.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在和我班里的新同学愉快地聊天后,我把我的QQ号码给了她,她把她的给了我。
A. she 她,主格;B. hers 她的,名词性物主代词;C. her 她的,形容词性物主代词;D.
herself她自己,根据该句缺少直接宾语,所以用名词性物主代词代替,故选B。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日?-我认为没有,他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。friends of yours你的朋友;no one没有人,指人,用who问;none没有人或物,用how
many或how much提问。根据第一句话中的how many可知,用none,故选B。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么”;anybody“某些人,任何人”;something“一些事,某事”;somebody“一些人,某人”。句意“作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情”。故选C。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:-关于竹子你了解多少?-或许竹子比世界上其他植物的作用都要多。any plant任意一种植物;all the plants所有的植物;any other plant其他的任意一种植物。竹子也是一种植物,不能和自身相比,故应选C。
6.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳,或者甚至两者都有”。A.两者都不;B.三者或三者以上都不;C.三者或三者以上都;D.两者都。根据句意可知,表示“孤独和健康不佳”两个,排除B和C;且表示“两者都拥有”。故选D。
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。A. Neither两者都不;B. None三者或者三者以上都不;C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个;D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物,及后文的转折,可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选A。
考点:考查不定代词的用法。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——约翰,晚饭在准备。——我什么都不想吃。妈妈,我感到不舒服。A. something一些东西;B. anything任何东西; C. nothing没什么; D. everything一切。根据下文I’m not
feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。根据题意,故选C。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:王先生给我推荐了几部外国电影,但都不合我的心意。考查代词。all (三者及以上)全部;neither (特指)两者都不;nothing (泛指)无事物;none (特指三者及以上)一个也没有,强调数量。根据but可知填入否定意义的代词;根据“a few foreign