(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题含答案(1)

一、选择题

1．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.

A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves

2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.

A．that B．it C．this D．us

3．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?

A．anything delicious B．delicious anything

C．something delicious D．delicious something

4．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?

—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.

A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his

5．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?

—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.

A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither

6．_____classroom is quite different from _____.

A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves

7．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.

A．his B．himself C．him D．不填

8．—When is your father’s birthday?

—________ birthday is on April 2nd.

A．He B．She C．His D．Him

9．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!

A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything

10．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.

A．I B．me C．my D．mine

11．— Would you mind my using your camera?

— Sorry, there’s _______ with it.

A．wrong something B．wrong anything

C．anything wrong D．something wrong

12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?

-- _______. I think I like the green one best.

A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All

13．---When shall we meet again next week?

---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any

14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.

A．both B．neither C．all D．none

15．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.

A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m

16．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.

A．you B．him C．them D．her

17．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at

once.

A．make up them B．look up them

C．make them up D．look them up

18．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.

--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.

A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody

19．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?

A．one B．that C．those D．it

20．—Which book would you like to borrow?

—________ of the two books is OK with me.

A．Either B．Both

C．Any D．None

21．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

22．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world.

A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something

23．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?

—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.

A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any

C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other

24．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?

—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.

A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None

25．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.

A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】 【详解】

句意：孩子们，不要在看太多电视中迷失自己，因为对眼睛不好。本题考查反身代词。lose oneself in 迷失在……，该句是祈使句，逻辑主语是you，指代Boys and girls，故选D。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

B 本题考查代词用法。句意：我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。A. that那个； B.

it它； C. this这个； D. us我们。只有代词it作形式宾语，动词不定式to prepare more food是真正宾语。故选B。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你在超市买美味的东西了吗？考查不定代词。something一些事或物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；根据Did you buy ____ in the

supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句，所以应用anything，排除C、D选项。delicious是形容词，在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，形容词应放在不定代词的后面，所以排除B选项。故答案选A。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--苏三，这是你的字典吗？--啊，不是我的，去问问李磊吧，他正在找他的。形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。结合句意，故选D

考点：考查物主代词的用法。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——迈克，你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影？——两个都不喜欢。我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。Both两者都，None表示三者或三者以上都不，Either表示两者中的任何一个，Neither表示两者都不。根据thrillers or comedies可知此处表示两者中进行选择，故排除B项。根据I think action movies are the most exciting.可知我认为动作电影好，因此恐怖片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢，故选D。 6．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他们的教室不同于我们的教室。考查物主代词。第一个空，设空处后面有名词classroom，所以应用形容词性的物主代词，their他们的，符合题意，theirs他们的，是名词性的物主代词，they他们，是人称代词的主格，都不符合题意，所以排除B、D选项。第二个空，根据句意“他们的教室不同于我们的教室。”设空处后面没有名词，所以应用名词性的物主代词，we我们，人称代词主格，不符合题意，ours我们的，名词性物主代词，相当于our classroom，符合题意，故排除A选项；故答案选C。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

句意：他的名字叫James，但是他称自己为Jim。his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，人称代词宾格。这句话的主语是he，宾语还是指“他”，因此这里应填反身代词，故选B。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的父亲的生日是何时？——他的生日是在4月2号。A. He他，主格；B. She她，主格；C. His他的，形容词性的物主代词；D. Him他，宾格。空格后是名词，所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。根据题意，故选C。