第11章 动词时态及语态

第11 章动词时态及语态真题解析1．Tom _______ always _______ lies．A．is；tellingB．／；tellsC．／；toldD．has；told解析：考查进行时。

进行时可以和always 连用，表示厌烦或赞赏的语气，答案为A。

2．afternoon，we，football，will，tomorrow，play_______．解析：考查一般将来时。

根据其中的tomorrow 可判断这个句子要用一般将来时，故答案为We will play football tomorrow afternoon．。

考点链接：一般将来时的构成还有be going to + V 原形，be about to do sth．等。

3．The man has known a lot of Chinese since he _______ (come) to China three years ago．解析：考查一般过去时。

根据从句的ago 这一一般过去时的标志词，可判断答案为一般过去时came。

4．It is forty years since he left home．(改为同义句)Forty years _______ since he left home．解析：考查since 用法。

since 引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时或It is + 时间段，故答案为has passed。

5．He _______ away from home for forty years．解析：考查完成时中的延续动词和瞬间动词。

根据后面的for forty years 这个时间段，可判断句中的完成时要用延续性完成时，动词要用leave 的延续动词be away。

故答案为has been。

考点链接：记住10 个常用的瞬间动词常要变为延续动词：开始离去借来还，出生入死买到家。

即：begin(be on)，leave(be away)，go(be off)，borrow(keep)，come(be here)，return(be back)；join(be in)，die(be dead)，buy(have)，arrive(be here)。

6．Mike broke the window yesterday．(改为被动语态)The window _______ by Mike yesterday．解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。

一般过去时的被动语态的构成是was／were + V 过去分词。

故答案为was broken。

7．All my friends like shopping in that supermarket．I wonder how long it _______．A．has openedB．has been openC．has been openedD．opened解析：考查现在完成的被动语态。

根据句子中的how long，可判断要用现在完成时，而open是主语it 的动作承受者。

故要用被动语态。

答案为C。

8．— What a clean and bright classroom，isn't it?— Y es，it's always clean and bright because it _______ every day．A．cleansB．cleanedC．is cleanedD．was cleaned解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。

此空前面的it 指代classroom，也是动词clean 的承受者，故要使用被动语态，且句子含有every day，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成是is／am／are + 动词的过去分词。

答案为C。

考点专练考点1 专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Three plus two _______ (be) five．3．There _______ (go) the bell!2．Light _______ (travel) faster than sound．4．Here she _______ (come)!5．Tell him about that when he _______ (come)．6．If you _______ (ask) her tomorrow，she will help you．7．My father told me that the earth _______ (go) around the sun．8．The notice _______ (say) "No Smoking!"．答案：1．is 2．travels 3．goes 4．comes 5．comes 6．ask 7．goes 8．says 考点2 专练按要求变化下面的句型1．I used to walk after dinner．(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)__________________________________________2．She used to play near the river．(改为否定句)__________________________________________3．The children didn't use to come here early，_______? (补全反意疑问句)4．Most people used to be late，_______? (补全反意疑问句)5．Li Ying used to play with her dog．(就画线部分提问)__________________________________________?答案：1．Did you use to walk after dinner? Y es，I did．／Used you to walk after dinner? Y es，I used．2．She didn't use／usedn't to play near the river．3．did they 4．usedn't they／didn't they 5．What did Li Ying use to do／What used Li Ying to do考点3 专练用将来时回答所提问题，不能简略回答1．Have you finished your homework?Not yet．I _______ (this afternoon)．2．Where are you going this Sunday?_______ (the zoo)．3．When will your father come back from London?_______ (next week)．4．When are they to hand in their plan?_______ (tomorrow morning)．5．What time is the film about to begin?_______ (6:15)．6．Tom，I need your help．_______ (come)．7．What are the family doing right now?_______ (leave for England)．8．What will the weather be like tomorrow?_______ (sunny)．答案：1．am going to do it this afternoon 2．I'm going to the zoo 3．He will come backnext week．4．They are to hand in their plan tomorrow morning 5．It is about to begin at 6:15 6．I'm coming 7．They are leaving for England 8．It will be sunny考点4 专练将下面的英语句子译为汉语，体会其感情色彩1．He is always thinking of his work．2．She is always borrowing my money．3．The little boy was forever making the same mistake．4．She was always changing her mind．5．The girl is always smiling happily．答案：1．他老是想着他的工作。

2．她总是向我借钱。

3．那个小男孩总是犯同样的错误。

4．她老是改变主意。

5．这姑娘总是愉快地微笑着。

考点5 专练改正下面每个句子中的错误1．I'm hearing a strange noise now．2．Now you are looking beautiful．3．The clothes were costing me too much at that time．4．Look! The boy is having two knives．答案：1．I'm hearing → I hear 2．are looking → look 3．were costing → cost 4．is having → has考点6 专练用have (has) gone to，have (has) been to，have (has) been in 填空1．Tim _______ out．He'll be back in an hour．2．Jim _______ this city for two years．3．_______ you ever _______ Jinan? It has some famous springs．4．The boy _______ never _______ Beijing．He is always looking forward to seeing the Summer Palace．5．— How long _______ your sister _______ the factory? — About three years．6．I have some Australian friends because I _______ there several times．7．—_______he _______ Germany before? — Maybe not．8．— Why can't we see Mr．Cook? — He's on holiday．He _______ China for a visit．答案：1．has gone 2．has been in 3．Have，been to 4．has，been to 5．has，been in 6．have been 7．Has，been to 8．has gone to考点7 专练根据所给的动词短语，分别用一般过去时和现在完成时造句1．go to the beach__________________________________ __________________________________2．play basketball with friends__________________________________ __________________________________3．not hear of that__________________________________ __________________________________答案：1．He went to the beach last week．／He has gone to the beach．2．They played basketball with friends just now．／They have played basketball with friends for four hours．3．I didn't hear of that．／I haven't heard of that．考点8 专练A) 用所给动词的适当形式填空1．I _______ (buy) this bicycle for five years．2．Y ou can _______ (borrow) it for two days．4．How long _______ you _______(go) this school?5．My brother _______ (join) the army since 1999．6．I _______ (put on) the shoes since three years ago．7．We _______ (not take part in) it for two years．8．The old man _______ (die) since 2000．B) 将下面的句子变为同义句9．We came to this school three years ago．We _______ this school _______ three years．10．My homework was finished last night．My homework _______ since last night．11．They got married two years ago．It _______ since they got married．12．I have been up for two hours．Two hours _______ I got up．答案：A) 1．have had 2．keep 3．has been on 4．have，been in 5．has been in 6．have worn／have been in 7．haven't joined 8．has been dead B) 9．have been in／have studied／taught in；for 10．has been over 11．is two years 12．has passed since 考点9 专练将下面句子的主动语态变为被动语态，被动语态变为主动语态1．The students clean the room every day．__________________________________________2．She gave me twenty yuan last week．__________________________________________3．A present was bought for me by my sister．__________________________________________4．The girl has taken care of the blind men for five years．__________________________________________5．Mary must keep her room clean．__________________________________________6．The children were being looked after by Ann．__________________________________________7．Hangzhou produces silk．__________________________________________8．Y ou can't gee the stars in the daytime．__________________________________________答案：1．The room is cleaned (by the students) every day．2．I was given twenty yuan last week．／Twenty yuan was given to me last week．3．My sister bought me a present．4．The blind men have been taken care of for five years．5．Mary's room must be kept clean．6．Ann was looking after the children．7．Silk is produced in Hangzhou．8．The stars can't be seen in the daytime．考点10 专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1．The fur of the cat _______ (feel) very warm．2．The apples _______ (taste) good．3．This kind of food _______ (smell) hot．5．The ball-pen _______ (write) smoothly．6．Y our coat _______ (not wash) easily．7．The book is worth _______ (read)．8．Y our hair wants _______ (cut)．答案：1．feels 2．taste 3．smells 4．sell 5．writes 6．doesn't wash 7．reading 8．cutting考点11 专练根据汉语提示，用适当的词填空，完成下面的句子1．_______ (据说) we will have an English exam tomorrow．2．_______ (众所周知) most families have one bike at least．3．_______ (大家相信) our government will solve this problem．答案：1．It is said that 2．It is well known that 3．It is believed that考点12 专练用所给动词的正确时态填空1．Look! The children _______ (play) in the playground．I know that they _______ (have) a sports meeting next week．2．The students _______ (talk) loudly when the teacher came in．The teacher _______ (be) very angry．3．My father said he _______ (not give) any presents for my next birthday．4．We _______ (learn) 2000 English words by the end of last term．答案：1．are playing；will have 2．were talking；was 3．wouldn't give 4．had learned 提高练习Ⅰ．单项选择1．The man jumped off the train as soon as it _______．A．stopsB．stoppedC．will stopD．would stop2．I don't know what he _______ at present．A．is doingB．is workingC．doesD．did3．I was doing my homework while they _______ TV．A．is watchingB．watchC．watchedD．were watching4．Hardly _______ the students _______ the finals when they began to play football on the ground．A．did，finishB．would，finishC．had，finishedD．have，finished5．No sooner _______ she _______ into the room than she began doing the cleaning．A．had，comeB．did，comeC．will，comeD．would，come6．There are 200 trees _______ next year．A．plantingB．to plantC．being plantedD．to be planted7．The car _______ Mr．Li．A．belongs toB．belongsC．is belongedD．is belonged to8．The post office _______ now．A．closesB．is closedC．is being closedD．closed9．— _______ you please come with me? — OK!A．Shall B．Can C．Will D．Should10．He was angry because he didn't _______．A．got invitedB．get invitedC．inviteD．Invited答案：1．B。