初一英语汉译英试题答案及解析
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初一英语汉译英试题答案及解析
1. 翻译句子
【1】每年许多人在交通事故中受伤。
【答案】Every year many people get hurt in traffic accidents.
【解析】get hurt受伤,Every year每年。据句意用一般现在时态。
【2】为什么不上楼并看一看呢?
【答案】Why not go upstairs and have a look?
【解析】Why not+动词原形?为什么不做……呢?go upstairs and have a look上楼并看一看。
【3】桌子上有多少模型飞机?
【答案】How many model planes are there on the table?
【解析】How many model planes多少模型飞机,据句意此句是there be句式的特殊疑问句。
【4】他们正在寻找靠近我们学校的一间公寓吗?
【答案】Are they looking for an apartment next to our school?
【解析】look for寻找, next to在……附近。据句意此句用现在进行时态。
【考点】句子翻译。
2. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子
【1】这支钢笔是什么颜色?
is the pen?
【答案】What color
【解析】结合语境可知疑问词用What color,什么颜色。
【2】这个用英语怎么说?
What’s this ?
【答案】in English
【解析】英语中用某种语言用介词in表示,故填:in English,用英语。
【3】这是一只黑白相间的小猫。
This is a and cat(猫).
【答案】black white
【解析】结合语境可知填形容词black黑色的,white白色的。
【4】这是一个橘色的橘子。 This is orange.
【答案】an orange
【解析】结合语境可知填冠词an orange一个橘黄色的。
【5】很高兴见到你。
Nice you.
【答案】to meet
【解析】结合语境可知填动词不定式to meet,遇见。
【考点】考查补全句子
3. 【1】他看上去很结实,足球也踢得很好。
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【答案】He looks very strong and plays football.
【解析】look very strong看上去很结实,play football踢足球;因为主语he是第三人称单数,故应该是He looks very strong and plays football.。
【2】图书馆何时开放?
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【答案】When is the library open?
【解析】 when何时,be open是开放的。这句话应该是一般现在时,故应是When is the library
open?
【3】有些人就是不知道怎样玩乐。
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【答案】Some people just don’t know how to have fun.
【解析】 just恰恰,how to have fun是疑问词+不定式,怎样玩乐.据句意,故应是 Some people
just don’t know how to have fun.
【4】糖果含有太多的糖分,对我们的牙齿不好。
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【答案】Sweets have too much sugar and (they) are bad for our teeth.
【解析】 too much sugar太多的糖,be bad for对……有害。据句意,故应是 Sweets have too
much sugar and (they) are bad for our teeth.
【5】这个发卡和她的粉红外套般配。
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【答案】This hair clip matches her pink coat.
【解析】match和……相配,This hair clip这个发卡是单数第三人称,据句意,故应是 This hair clip matches her pink coat。
【考点】句子翻译。
4. 【1】我小的时候,总是盼望着快点长大。
【答案】 I always looked forward to growing up quickly when I was young.
【解析】句意:我小的时候,总是盼望着快点长大。期盼干某事look forward to doing故答案是I
always looked forward to growing up quickly when I was young.
【2】这只小猫太虚弱了,都站不起来。
【答案】The little cat was/ is too weal to stand up.
【解析】句意:这只小猫太虚弱了,都站不起来。太…而不能too ….to故答案是The little cat
was/ is too weal to stand up.。
【3】她会邀请你去参加她的生日晚会吗?
【答案】Will she invite you to take part in her birthday party?
【解析】句意:她会邀请你去参加她的生日晚会吗?邀请某人干某事invite sb. to do.故填Will she
invite you to take part in her birthday party?。
【4】我经常对自己说:“不要怕麻烦。”
【答案】I often say to myself: “Don’t be afraid of trouble.”
【解析】句意:我经常对自己说:“不要怕麻烦。”害怕be afraid of。故填I often say to myself:
“Don’t be afraid of trouble.”
【5】他们尽力从船上救出了更多的人。
【答案】They tried/did their best to save more people from the boat/ship.
【解析】句意:他们尽力从船上救出了更多的人。尽力干某事try/do one’s best to do。故填.
They tried/did their best to save more people from the boat/ship
【考点】句子翻译
5. 根据中文提示完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)
【1】喝杯茶怎么样?
____________a cup of tea?
【答案】What about/How about
【解析】“......怎么样?”用短语what about 或how about, 故此处为What about或How about。
【2】我们上学迟到了。
We _______________ school.
【答案】are late for
【解析】“迟到了”用短语be late for, 因为主语是we,故谓语用复数形式are,因此此处为are late for。
【3】老师说保持教室卫生很重要。
Teacher says it is important to______________________.
【答案】keep classroom clean
【解析】“保持教室卫生”用短语keep the classroom clean.根据句型It is important to do sth. 做某事是重要的。故此处用动词原形keep the classroom clean。
【4】我不喜欢跑步。
I _____________________ .
【答案】don’t like running
【解析】“喜欢跑步”用短语like running.此处表示否定,主语是I, 故用助动词don’t。因此此处为don’t like running。
【5】我们必须尽最大努力学好英语。
We must __________________ to learn English well.
【答案】try our best
【解析】“尽最大努力”用短语try one’s best,因为主语是we,故此处为try our best。
【考点】完成句子。
6. 翻译句子(10分)
【1】为什么不与你姐姐分享那些刀呢?
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【答案】Why not share those knives with your sister ?
【解析】这里是固定句式why not +动词原形。短语share sth with sb和某人分享,故用Why not
share those knives with your sister ?
【2】Mr Wu将带领那些访问者参观我们的博物馆。
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【答案】Mr Wu will show those visitors around our museum.
【解析】根据句意可知这里应该用将来时。Show sb around sth领着某人参观,故用Mr Wu will
show those visitors around our museum.
【3】客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。
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【答案】A sitting room is the best place to chat and watch TV.
【解析】这里名词用最高级修饰时其后应该用动词不定式作定语,故用A sitting room is the best
place to chat and watch TV.