初一英语汉译英试题

初一英语汉译英试题

1. 【1】我的父母对我很严格。

My parents are me.

【答案】strict ；with

【解析】be strict with,对某人严格，根据汉语提示，故填 strict；with

【2】我想遵守校规是最好的。

I think to follow the school rules.

【答案】it’s ； best

【解析】it代替动词不定式做形式主语，故填it’s；best

【3】大象能够长时间的行走而且从不迷路。

The elephants can walk a long time and never get

【答案】for ； lost

【解析】for,后加一段时间，表示达多久。get lost,迷路，故填for ；lost

【4】放学后我想和张老师谈谈!

I want to to Mr Zhang school.

【答案】talk ；after

【解析】talk to sb 和···交谈，after,在……之后，故填talk；after

【5】星期一到星期五我没时间看电视。

I don’t have time to watch TV Monday Friday.

【答案】from；to

【解析】from …to ….从……到……，故填from ；to

【考点】句子翻译。

2. 【1】我的家离学校很远。

My home is our school.

【答案】far away from

【解析】分析句意：我的家离学校很远。分析：考查固定短语：很远be far away from.故填：far

away from

【2】 Jack和他的家人住在北京。

Jack his family in Beijing.

【答案】lives with

【解析】分析句意：Jack和他的家人住在北京。分析：考查固定短语:和……居住在一起live with

sb.故填：lives with

【3】我们希望他的梦想成真。

We hope his dream .

【答案】comes true

【解析】分析句意：我们希望他的梦想成真。分析：考查固定短语：实现come true.故填：comes true

【4】她每天步行去上学。

She _____________________every day.

【答案】goes to school on foot/walks to school

【解析】分析句意：她每天步行去上学。分析：步行去上学的两种表示方法：goes to school on

foot/walks to school故填：goes to school on foot/walks to school

【5】 —今天是几月几号？

—11月1号。

— today? — It’s November the first.

【答案】What’s the date

【解析】分析句意：—今天是几月几号？—11月1号。分析：对几月几日进行提问用what’s the

date.故填：What’s the date

【考点】翻译句子。

3. 【1】乘汽车去公园只需要花30分钟。

【答案】It takes only 30 minutes to take a bus to the park.

【解析】分析句意：乘汽车去公园只需要花30分钟。分析：考查固定句型：It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。故填：It takes only 30 minutes to take a bus to the park.

【2】我想要邀请我的朋友去看电影。

【答案】I would like to invite my friends to see a film.

【解析】分析句意：我想要邀请我的朋友去看电影。分析：想要做某事：would you like to do sth.

看电影see a film.故填：I would like to invite my friends to see a film.

【3】我的冰箱有问题。

【答案】There is something wrong with my fridge.

【解析】分析句意：我的冰箱有问题。分析：考查固定句型：there is something wrong with sth.某物有某种问题。故填：There is something wrong with my fridge.

【4】花园是种花的好地方。

【答案】The garden is a good place to grow flowers.

【解析】分析句意：花园是种花的好地方。分析：考查固定句型：地点+ is a good place to do sth.故填：The garden is a good place to grow flowers.

【5】在第四个拐弯处右拐

【答案】Turn right at the fourth turning.

【解析】分析句意：在第四个拐弯处右拐。分析：考查固定句型：turn +左/右 at the 序数词+

turning. 故填：Turn right at the fourth turning.

【考点】翻译句子。

4. 翻译句子

【1】何不和别人一起分享你的有趣的故事书呢？

【答案】Why not share your interesting story book with others?

【解析】分析句意：为何不和别人一起分享你的有趣的故事书呢？分析：为什么不why not; 分享share; 有趣的故事interesting story book.故填：Why not share your interesting story book with

others?

【2】昨夜消防人员化了两个小时扑灭大火。

【答案】It took the firemen two hours to put out the fire last night.. (The firemen spent two hours

putting out the fire last night.)

【解析】分析句意：昨夜消防人员花了两个小时扑灭大火。分析：昨夜last night; 某人花费多少时间做某事sb. spends time doing sth. 或者 it takes sb. time to do sth.故填：It took the firemen

two hours to put out the fire last night..(The firemen spent two hours putting out the fire last

night.)

【3】这男孩太矮了，够不着桌上的苹果。

【答案】The boy is too short to reach the apple on the desk.

【解析】分析句意：这男孩太矮了，够不着桌上的苹果。分析：太……而不能too……to ; 在桌子上on the desk.故填：The boy is too short to reach the apple on the desk.

【4】穿过这片树林，你可以看得更清楚些。

【答案】Walk across the forest,and you can see it better.

【解析】分析句意：穿过这片树林，你可以看得更清楚些。分析：表示穿过树林用walk across;

看得更好see it better.故填：Walk across the forest, and you can see it better.

【5】我儿子盼望着有自己的房间。

【答案】My son looks forward to having a room of his own

【解析】分析句意：我儿子盼望着有自己的房间。分析：我的儿子my son; 期盼look forward to

doing sth.故填：My son looks forward to having a room of his own.

【考点】翻译句子。

5. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

【1】妈妈要我在课上不要向窗外看。

_______________________________________________________________

【答案】Mum asks me not to look out of the window in class.

【解析】这里是短语ask sb not to do sth请某人不要做某事；look out of the window向窗外看；故用 Mum asks me not to look out of the window in class.

【2】从我们学校到市中心乘公交只需半小时。

_______________________________________________________________

【答案】It takes only half an hour to go to the city center from our school by bus.

【解析】这是句式it takes +some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间，故用It takes only

half an hour to go to the city center from our school by bus.

【3】对不起，你能捎个口信给他吗？

_______________________________________________________________

【答案】Excuse me, could you take a message for him?

【解析】这里是短语take a message for sb为某人稍个口信，故用Excuse me, could you take a

message for him?

【4】在第二个拐弯处左拐，你将在大树下找到宝藏。

_______________________________________________________________

【答案】Take the second turning on the left, and you will find the treasure under the big tree .

/Turn left at the second turning …..