2022届山东省潍坊市3月高三一模统考英语试题 附解析

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市高三（第1次）模拟考试英语试卷AIn the UK, the best racecourses are in all comers of the country, which means that it is accessible for all fans of the sport to see the biggest stars. So, what are the four best racecourses in the UK?CheltenhamNothing comes close to excitement levels when the Cheltenham Festival is approaching. It is the home of National Hunt racing, and every year millions of fans are glued to the horse racing on the track. It is the festival for the die-hard lovers of the sport, as the racing takes front and centre of the attention as the biggest prizes are handed out.AintreeThe race that draws the viewers to the sport is the Grand National. The race is an essential part of British life, as everyone makes a habit of watching the race annually with friends and family. It is a perfect course for visitors too, as it is situated just a short distance outside of Liverpool. There is extra emphasis on fashion when attending Aintree.AscotFor lovers of flat racing, Ascot meetings are a must. The biggest of the season is Royal Ascot, which is one of the most unique of the season as Queen Elizabeth attends it herself. This is one of the most fashionable race days on the calendar, as all visitors entering certain zones must be wearing a top hat. However, there is no better reason to get dressed up.NewmarketNewmarket is a hotbed full of racing fans, and is a must-visit for all lovers of the sport. It is the headquarters of flat racing, as the whole town is devoted to the sport. There are two racecourses, the July Course and the Rowley Mile. The final race day of the season takes place in October. Regardless of when you visit in the season, you will feast your eyes!1. What is the highlight of Cheltenham Festival?A. It offers grand prizes.B. It invites many celebrities.C. It promotes the local tourism.D. It attracts a maximum of fans.2. What do Aintree and Ascot have in common?A. They are team-centred.B. They are for flat racing.C. They are for royal family.D. They are fashion-featured.3. What can be learned about Newmarket?A. The final race is held in July.B. The citizens are crazy about the race.C. The visitors are welcome all year around.D. The racing fans are extremely professional.BYou might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage: bamboo drifting.Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo's lower price. Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year.Yang Liu, a 24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. "Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters. If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part." She said.The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year round, in winter cold and summer heat. As hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media. "I'm extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It's my mission to keep it alive and known to more people," Yang Liu told China Daily.4. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?A. The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.B. Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.C. Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago.D. Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.5. What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting?A. Finding the proper bamboo.B. Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.C. Maintaining a fixed angle.D. Keeping balance.6. What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting?A. Unbelievable.B. Impossible.C. Confusing.D. Complicated.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Transporting Bamboo down the River.B. Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou.C. Balancing with Grace.D. Yang Liu: a Creative Performer.CJobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying ones, according to a new report from Burning Glass Technologies, a job market analytics (分析) company in Boston.It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require. What they discovered was that many want workers with experience in such new abilities as big-data (数据) gathering and analytics, or design using digital technology.Burning Glass came up with the term "hybrid jobs" to describe these kinds of positions, which require skills not normally found together. For example, these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising, or engineering and sales. "The jobs of the future don't involve just one skill," says Matt Sigelman, chief manager of Burning Glass.The company expects general job growth of about 10% between 2018 and 2028, but the hybrid jobs by 21%. What's more, hybrid jobs pay more than positions that call for a traditional set of skills. For example, a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one, with an average yearly salary of $100, 000. Moreover, an engineer who improves her sales skills and becomes a consulting engineer for a software company can more than double her pay from $180, 000 to $400, 000.While data shows that workers who fail to update their skills will be able to findfewer jobs, people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date, with only 12% possibility of being replaced by machine, compared with 42% for general jobs, says Burning Glass. Hybrid jobs are mostly not beginner roles, so they mainly go to workers with years of experience and, most importantly, more training after leaving college. That means workers, bosses and educators will have to think about how to better prepare people for these roles.8. Why did the company research into job advertisements?A. To understand the growth of best paid workers.B. To compare workers' experience with new abilities.C. To find out companies' requirements about skills.D. To tell the possible changes in future job market.9. Which of the following jobs can be hybrid?A. Data engineer.B. Machine operator.C. Marketing manager.D. Medical consultant.10. How much is a traditional marketing manager possibly paid every year?A. $180, 000.B. $71, 000.C. $41, 000.D. $10, 000.11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. How to Get Trained for JobsB. The Skills for "Hybrid" JobsC. Future Jobs Requiring "Hybrid" SkillsD. Tips on Finding Fastest-Growing JobsDIt seemed interesting that on the eve of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's departure for France, the Indian and French governments issued similar statements on the prospects of an agreement on the purchase of the Rafale aircraft: that no single deal should be allowed to overshadow the Prime Minister's visit. Indeed, India-France relations are much bigger than any one contract; they represent the cultural affinityl (密切关系) and historic relations between two vibrant (醒目的) democracies. The items on the Prime Minister's agenda reflected the range of commonalities—from the preservation of ancient architecture to the development of Puducherry and Chandigarh as smart cities; from the construction of semi-high-speed railway lines to cooperation on a space mission to Mars; from discussing anti-terror training to tackling climate change through renewable technologies and a robust nuclear partnership. The economic aspect of the relationship has been ignored for too long. Although more than a thousand French companies have a total investment of about$20 billion in India, bilateral trade is worth just $8 billion. While all this deserved attention, it was disappointing that the Prime Minister put the spotlight back on defence ties by making a surprise announcement on the purchase of 36 Rafale aircraft as the highlight of his talks with President Francois Hollande. If the outright purchase was a crucial military necessity, it could have been discussed a few weeks before or after the visit, as a political push for the deal was secondary to the technical specifications and delivery requirements. Moreover, the deal, which involves purchasing products off the shelf abroad, detracts from Mr. Modi's "Make in India" initiative (主动性).The breakthrough on the Areva nuclear equipment deal, on the other hand, shows the positive outcome of Mr. Modi's and Mr. Hollande's political push, combined with a "Make in India" twist. As in the case of Indo-U. S. nuclear negotiations, Mr. Modi and Mr. Hollande decided to clear the logjam by splitting the problem into different silos—allowing for separate mechanisms for the pricing issues and for the technical and legal aspects. The supplementary deal involving Areva and L& T producing heavy forging metal casing for nuclear reactors is an important step in localising some of the expensive parts. During his visit to Canada, where he hopes to sign a deal for uranium supplies, Mr. Modi means to take forward his plan to increase nuclear energy production. Given this objective, it may be useful for him to round off the visit by discussing his nuclear energy plans in Germany as well, which is now winding down on nuclear power but is at the cutting edge of nuclear safety research for the European Pressurised Reactors that are being considered for India.12. Which of the following got the whole attention other than many importantdeals?A. Cooperation on a space mission to Mars.B. Anti-terror training.C. Purchase of Rafale Fighters.D. General VK Singh's remark on the Press.13. Which of the following option is on the agenda of the Prime MinisterNarendra Modi as stated above?A. Preservation of ancient architecture.B. Development of Puducherry and Chandigarh as smart cities.C. Construction of semi-high-speed railway lines.D. All of the above.14. Choose an appropriate Title for the above passage: ______.A. The Big DealB. Modi's SuccessC. Modi's tour to FranceD. Rafale and beyond15. Which of the following is the meaning of the word "logjam"?A. A long traffic jam during Prime Minister Modi's visit.B. A state of mind where you cannot decide what to do.C. A situation that seems like unable to be settled.D. A place from where The French President used to work.75 years after humans successfully put their first object into space, it's much easier to launch a satellite, but a lot messier once we're up there. (1) There are around 5000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working. When a satellite stops functioning, it keeps orbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat for the useful ones.So space sustainability has become a big concern. (2) One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life. Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up.(3) Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough. And the world hasn't yet reached a consensus (共识) on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we work out there.First why should we keep things clean in orbit? We use satellites to check the weather, find our way around, and for financial purposes. Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth, but also information about climate change, natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound challenges. (4)Then how can we humans think as one big community? Governments should make powerful regulations. Companies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods. (5) Only in this way can we keep those orbital highways open for the next generation and beyond before they are deadly blocked by space junk.A.They provide services closely related to our life.B.This is hard both technically and politically, though.C.Anyway, we should quicken the pace of clearing up.D.Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous.E.So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up.F.Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem.G.All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GZainab Amjad, a 24-year-old girl, is working on an oil rig (钻井架) as an engineer in Iraq, where companies (21) deep into the ground to look for oil.Most of her women colleagues work in an office. (22) , Amjad chose to work in the oil fields. It is not a (23) job for women from conservative communities.Petrochemical programs in the country's engineering schools are for students with the best (24) . Amjad was in the top 5 percent of her graduating class at Basra University in 2018. She is part of a new generation of Iraqi women who are going against tribal (25) . "Many times many locals (26) , 'Sure, we'll see you out there,' telling me I wouldn't be able to make it," said Amjad, "But this only (27) me harder."Amjad hopes to help (28) a labor rights group for Iraqi (29) engineers in the future. In this war-tom country, women are more than likely to be (30) ,under-educated, employed in low-wage or unpaid work, and subject to (31) for getting married or having children.Not only does Amjad face (32) within the industry, she also faces ongoing protests by local tribes (部落) and violence toward oil workers. But the woman is willing to (33) difficulties, such as poor services and high unemployment. Amjad said she has little (34) to even consider these difficulties, for even at night she is often working. "The drilling never (35) ." She said.21. A. dive B. drill C. drag D. draw22. A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Instead D.Otherwise23. A. usual B. legal C. well-paid D. complex24. A. grades B. habit C. actions D. character25. A. conflicts B. arrangementsC. traditionsD. responsibilities26. A. laughed B. reminded C. warned D. complained27. A. punished B. pushed C. depressed D. denied28. A. estimate B. enquire C. entitle D. establish29. A. female B. male C. excellent D. hopeless30. A. cautious B. lucky C. poor D. respectable31. A. abuse B. dismissal C. fine D. charge32. A. priority B. prospect C. investigation D. inequality33. A. come across B. run into C. find out D. take on34. A. ability B. courage C. time D. determination35. A. appears B. stops C. operates D. loses36. If you happen to be a heavy sleeper, maybe you always wake up late for lectures every day. (1) (fortunate), there is SLEEP IF YOU CAN, also (2) (call) Alamy, for you. It is (3) alarm app for students. Users need to complete some tasks to turn the alarm off. For example, you need to take (4) (photo) of something special or you need to shake the phone several times. In addition, SLEEP IF YOU CAN will also give you the latest weather conditions so that you can decide whether to take an umbrella (5) you before leaving home.However, only this function can't meet all your demands. In order not to be woken up at a wrong time, you can try SLEEP CYCLE. It is an app thataims (6) (correct) its users' sleeping pattern by waking (7) (they) up not during the sound sleep time but at much the (8) (light) sleep period. The app does this by monitoring their time (9) the users go to sleep,which (10) (mean) that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning. And that's why this app is quite popular with people nowadays.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37. 假定你是李华，你发现当前“饭圈”文化积弊已深，网上互撕谩骂、应援打榜、造谣攻击等问题屡见不鲜，严重破坏网络生态，对未成年人身心健康造成不利影响。

2020-2021学年潍坊一中高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BSalad plants have already been grown in old sheltersand tunnels. Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, where leaders consider whether the world's food system, blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition, can be fixed. There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming.“It's becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “There're several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.”Growing Underground is not a standard farm. The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel, but these plants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is, in some cases at least, nota fad. The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year.Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants. Being in London creates an advantage, Ballard says, as they can harvest and deliver in an hour.He adds other advantages. Being underground means temperatures never go below 15℃surface greenhouses need to be heated. They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm. Electricity to power the lights is a major cost, but the company believes renewable energy will become cheaper.Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire, while in the US AeroFarms has several projects in New Jersey, and Edenworks in Brooklyn.4. What do we know about urban farming?A. It leads to a healthier lifestyle.B. It is rarely discussed at the WEF.C. Different farming methods are used.D. Local governments pay efforts to develop it.5. Which of the following best explains "a fad" underlined in Paragraph 3?A. A dream that's easy to realize.B. A field controlled for a long time.C. An approach to a serious problem.D. A fashion that’s popular for a short time.6. What can we learn about the underground farm?A. It is more productive than a traditional farm.B. It provides food directly to the customers.C. Its major products are herbs and salads.D. It uses less energy than a greenhouse.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Current food system causes health problemsB. Growing Underground attracts more peopleC. Traditional farming will be replaced soonD. Urban farming isstill thought costly and time-consumingCOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.8. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.9. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.10. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless MotherDPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannotbe measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by anIQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.13. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.14. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022年潍坊市高中学科核心素养测评高三英语考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

AWinter sports arc constantly evolving and new sports activities arc regularly being created. This makes sure your next holiday in the snow is an unforgettable experience.Snow bikingThe snowbike — a cross between a bicycle and skis — guarantees pure fun and a unique skiing experience for snow fans above six. Snowbikes can be used on well-cared-for slopes （斜坡）and riders navigate the slopes with the additional help of short foot skis. And it can be ridden without the rider having previous experience.FreeridingThere is no other winter sport that gets you closer to nature. Due to the truly unaffected character of the slopes, snow and weather conditions have to be taken into special consideration when freeriding. Therefore, it is very important to be accompanied by a professional guide who knows the skiing area inside out and who is able to correctly assess the weather conditions.SnowshoeingSnowshoeing is the perfect activity for those who want to explore the untouched winter landscape. The snowshoes distribute the weight of the person carrying them over a larger area so that the feet only sink lightly into the snow. Handling snowshoes is easy and docs not require any previous experience: Simply fasten your snowshoes, pick up your sticks and off you go!SnowtubingSnowtubing is an activity for winter fans of all ages and involves sliding down a snowtubing slope in a rubber tire. Snowtubing tracks are often located close to a ski lift. This gives the tuber the opportunity to immediately go back up the mountain after the ride. The activity is the perfect and fun end to a day of skiing.Relieve your joints. There is something called hyaluronic acid （玻尿酸）in your joints. You might have heard of itbeing put into skin creams before. It holds a lot of moisture and is used to relieve dry eye as well as improve the skin,remove wrinkles, make joints healthy. 17Maximise your exercise. While it's clear that living healthily and exercising may only bring minor life extension, exercise helps with a wide range of longevity pathways. It seems that resistance exercise is the best for health and longevity. But remember, you don't have to lift heavy weights if you don't want to. 18 We recommend using resistance bands as they are personalised based on your current performance.Sleep better. Sleep is an essential time for our bodily repair. 19 Watching TV late at night, sleeping in a room where there is too much light, and not having a night time routine can all affect sleep.Improve your memory. 20 Fasting for more than 48 hours has been shown to activate something called autophagy（自体吞噬），which is where the body gets rid of cells it no longer needs making room for new ones. If you prefer not to fast, you can lake an ingredient called spermidine （亚精胺）instead. Il is an element found naturally in wheatgerm, and is proven to improve brain performance.A. A can of beans is sometimes enough!B.It even shows promise for fighting cancer.C.The only danger lies in not sleeping enough.D.Protecting your brain is obviously very important.E.When it is disturbed, particularly for extended periods, our bodies suffer.F.Within a couple of decades this technology should be available to humans.G.In 20 years we may have some science fiction style time machines for our bodies.【16~20题答案】【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。

潍坊一模英语高三试卷一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Cooking dinner.C. Reading a book.2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15....20. What does the woman mean?A. She is satisfied with the service.B. She will return the dress.C. She is going to buy another one.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）ADirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best answer from the four choices (A, B, C and D) for each question.Passage 1...61. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The impact of technology on society.D. The role of education in personal development.62. According to the passage, what is the key to success?A. Hard work.B. Talent.C. Luck.D. Education....80. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author is optimistic about the future.B. The author is pessimistic about the future.C. The author is neutral about the future.D. The author is unsure about the future.B...81. What is the author's opinion about the issue?A. It is a serious problem.B. It is a minor issue.C. It is a temporary issue.D. It is an unsolvable issue.82. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform.B. To persuade.C. To entertain.D. To argue....100. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Impact of TechnologyB. The Future of WorkC. The Role of EducationD. The Importance of Teamwork三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. A. although B. because C. but D. so2. A. a B. an C. the D. /...15. A. finished B. completed C. ended D. concluded四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）1. The book was so interesting that I read it for ________.A. two hoursB. two hourC. two hours’D. two hours2. ________ he was tired, he went on working.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If...10. The teacher asked us ________ we had finished our homework.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what五、书面表达（共1题，共20分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。

一、听力选择题1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home.B．On the express way.C．In the car.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At home.B．At the bus station.C．At the concert. 3.A．He will leave the bike outside.B．The bike needs to be repaired. C．He doesn’t need the bike anymore.D．The bike is in good condition.4. What is the woman going to have?A．Soup.B．Chicken.C．Cold noodles.5. What does the man suggest the woman do first?A．Study physics.B．See the movie.C．Do some sports.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．How bees indicate the direction.B．How bees provide food for others.C．How bees share information with each other.2. How does the bee show the food is nearby?A．By pointing toward it.B．By turning in circles.C．By dancing fast.3. What do we know about the man?A．He is a student.B．He is studying biology.C．He is interested in insects.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

潍坊市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（带解析）第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、阅读理解Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the U S．The restaurants are not“fast food．”They are known as“fast casual．”Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat．This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled financially．In the last quarter of2014，McDonald’s net income dropped by about$300 million．The January earnings report brought more bad news．Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expected．While McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back，Shake Shack，is doing well in making money．The New York-based burger chain had a very successful IPO，or initial public offering，of shares at the end of January．On its first day of trading，Shake Shack went from$21a share to just under$46a share．Being part of the“fast casual”trend has helped Shake Shack．Other fast casual restaurants in the U．S．include Chipotle and Panera．Bonnie Riggs，a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans’restaurant habits for almost 30years．She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is that it’s new．It is creative，it is something different and people like to try new things．Her study shows Americans made61 billion visits to restaurants last year．Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants，like McDonald’s．Fast casual is still a small percentage of restaurant visits，but it has developed fast．Just as Ms．Riggs says，“It’s growing by________，because they meet consumers’needs．They know it's being prepared while they wait，it’s fresh，quality food，good tasting food at what they say are reasonable and affordable prices．”Many Americans still like their fast food．They just are not going as often．They are finding other ways to have a meal．1．What is the trouble with McDonald’s?A．Its share goes down to$21．B．Shake Shack has taken its place．C．It’s not popular with Americans．D．Its sales and income have dropped．2．We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that Americans____________．A．1ike to try something newB．care only about the qualityC．don’t like fast food any moreD．pay more restaurant visits to fast casual3．What does the underlined phrase“by leaps and bounds”in Paragraph3mean? A．Steadily．B．Rapidly．C．Slowly．D．Normally．4．Which of the following best describes fast casual?A．Fresh-made and tasty．B．High-quality and expensive．C．Farm-to-table and traditional．D．Time-consuming and special．For decades，the San Francisco Bay area has been the heart of the computer technology industry．Many of the biggest technology companies have their headquarters in the area called Silicon Valley．But the area has not always been associated with charity(慈善)．Now，a new generation of entrepreneurs(企业家)appears to be changing Silicon Valley．One example is Marc Benioff，a donor(捐赠者)，who has called on wealthy donors to give more to their communities．He also is the founder of Salesforce．com，a computer services company in San Francisco who has helped build a children’s hospital and given millions of dollars to non-profit organizations in the city．Money from the technology industry has also started to change the face of charity．Benjamin Soskis writes about the history and ideas behind charity in America．His articles have appeared in The Atlantic magazine and a number of major publications．He says，traditionally，donors have given after they spent much of their lives building up wealth．Usually donors are in their70s．But an increasing number of people appearing on the list of top donors are younger than40years ofage．Benjamin Soskis says that is something new．“There’s a whole new model that’s appearing in which people give and accumulate at the same time．”Some of the young donors on this year's top50list have started to change in the way people see charity．That is especially the case in the San Francisco area，where giving money and making money appear to be coming together．“I think it's fair to say that charity is now a part of the Silicon Valley identity．”5．What is true of Marc Benioff?A．He joined a non-profit organization．B．He advised donors to build hospitals．C．He made San Francisco a city of charity．D．He set up the company of Salesforce．com．6．What is special about the donors of Silicon Valley?A．They prefer to give rather than make money．B．They give after accumulating a lot of wealth．C．They are much younger than the usual donors．D．They donate more money to their communities．7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．The age of charityB．The changing faces of charityC．In search of new facesD．From computer base to charity centreCan you imagine a world without chocolate?It's not something I'd1ike to do．so I was relieved to read that there’s a university with a program me to safeguard the future of chocolate!The University of Reading，in England，has just opened a new clearing house for all the world’s new cocoa varieties．They must be quarantined(隔离检疫)before they can be grown．Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of4．4million tons last year but about30％of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases．Now we don’t want that，do we?Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem．The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since1985，after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew，London．And it has improved its facilities．The leader of the institution’s cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material．”The cocoa centre has a collection of400plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions．After up to two years in quarantine，clean and safe seeds are sent to some20countries，including several in West Africa．That’s where75％of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from．The crop is extremely important for the local economy：it employs about two million people.Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection．And more of us seem to count on them now．The scientist says，“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly，particularly in countries like China，where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates．”8．What is the text mainly about?A．Safeguarding cocoa seeds．B．Planting cocoa worldwide．C．Keeping cocoa in greenhouse．D．Finding the new market for cocoa．9．The institution’s cocoa project is to_______．A．have cocoa skin removedB．offer more jobs to peopleC．ensure the quality of cocoaD．supply cocoa for two million people10．What does the last paragraph tell us?A．The taste of chocolates is changing．B．Demand for cocoa is increasing fast．C．People are concerned about cocoa varieties．D．Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates．11．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To educate．B．To advertise．C．To warn．D．To inform．The poaching，or illegal killing，of rhinos(犀牛)in South Africa is growing worse each year．The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in2014，a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before．The World Wildlife Fund，or WWF，says about20，000rhinos live in South Africa．That is more than80percent of the rhinos in the world．Edna Molewa，South Africa’s environmental issues minister，says，“During2014，we are sad to say this，1，215rhinos were killed．This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from1004in2013and indeed very worrying．”The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角)．Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers，at all costs，mad for more horns．But there is no scientific evidence for this belief．The horn is made of keratin．That is the same thing as human hair，fingernails and toenails．Ms．Mo1ewa said386suspected poachers were arrested last year，an increase from the year before．But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest．South Africa’s legal system is ineffective．Ms．Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos．The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries．“Now approximately100rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during2014and200more rhinos will be moved this year”Molewa said．Jo Shaw，the rhino program manager at the WWF，said，“we’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month．Or more than three a day．We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally．”She says officials should find the criminal groupsresponsible for the poaching and punish them．Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade．12．What do we know about rhinos?A．Half of the rhinos live in South Africa．B．Less than1，000rhinos were killed in2013．C．The killing reached the highest point in2014．D．There are only20，000rhinos left in the world．13．What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?A．To get more keratin．B．To protect the farmland．C．To use them for decoration．D．To make money from horns．14．Jo Shaw thinks that_________．A．many criminal groups are well organizedB．new laws are needed to punish the killersC．rhino protection needs international cooperationD．conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year15．What can we infer from the text?A．Rhino protection has a long way to go．B．No one would like to buy horns in the future．C．The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear．D．Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries．评卷人得分二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省潍坊市英语高三上学期自测试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What’s the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The benefits of physical activityC. The impact of social media on young peopleD. The role of technology in daily lifeAnswer: CExplanation: The passage primarily discusses the impact of social media on young people, including both positive and negative effects. Therefore, the correct answer is C.2、Why does the speaker think it’s important to have a balanced lifestyle?A. To improve academic performanceB. To maintain good physical and mental healthC. To be more productive at workD. To have a better social lifeAnswer: BExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the importance of a balanced lifestyle, particularly in terms of maintaining good physical and mental health. This is because a healthy lifestyle leads to better overall well-being and can improveother aspects of life, such as academic performance, work productivity, and social relationships. Therefore, the correct answer is B.3、What is the speaker’s opinion about the importance of teamwork in achieving success?A)Teamwork is unnecessary for individual success.B)Teamwork is overrated and should be avoided.C)Teamwork is vital for achieving significant success.D)Teamwork is beneficial but not always necessary.Answer: C) Teamwork is vital for achieving significant success.Explanation: The speaker emphasizes the importance of teamwork in achieving big goals and considers it a crucial factor in the success of any project or endeavor.4、How does the professor suggest students can improve their study habits?A)By attending fewer classes and focusing on self-study.B)By joining study groups and discussing topics with peers.C)By strictly adhering to a rigid schedule and avoiding distractions.D)By using technology to automate their study processes.Answer: B) By joining study groups and discussing topics with peers.Explanation: The professor recommends students to engage in group study and discussions as a way to enhance their understanding and retention of the material.5、How many hours of sleep does the speaker recommend for a healthy adult?A)8 hoursB)7 hoursC) 6 hoursD) 5 hoursAnswer: A) 8 hoursExplanation: In the talk, the speaker mentions that according to most health organizations, a healthy adult should aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night. However, the question asks for the recommended number of hours, and the speaker specifically states that 8 hours is the recommended amount. Therefore, the correct answer is A) 8 hours.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends. We went to the mountains, and the view was amazing.W: That sounds fun! Did you see any wildlife?M: Yes, we saw a few deer and some squirrels. It was a really peaceful experience.W: I wish I could have gone. I always enjoy nature.M: Maybe next time. How about you, Sarah? What did you do this weekend?S: I stayed in and studied for the upcoming exams. I have a lot of work to do.W: Good luck with your studying, Sarah. You’re going to need it.Q1: What did John do over the weekend?A. He went hiking with his friends.B. He studied for exams.C. He watched movies at home.D. He went shopping.Answer: A. He went hiking with his friends.解析：John在对话中提到他和朋友们去爬山，所以答案是A。

山东省潍坊市部分学校2022-2023学年高三下学期阶段摸底联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解This year’s favorite books offer a mixture of advice on how to create a happier and more compassionate society through shifting our worldview and improving our social interactions.BittersweetWriter Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as “a tendency to states of longing and sorrow and a curious joy at the beauty of the world”. Embracing these emotions can make our lives more meaningful. Such feelings can create motivation to reach a renewed sense of purpose. While sometimes unpleasant, they can spur spiritual growth and foster our connection with others.Platonic“Friendships are wrongly undervalued in our society,” writes psychologist Marisa Franco. It’s friendships that provide us with a great sense of belonging and happiness. Her book shows us how to go about it—by reaching out, offering affection and generosity. Franco gives practical guidance on how to manage psychological blocks to friendship, paving the way to deeper relationships.Happier HourMany people feel they don’t have enough hours to do everything they’d like to do. But researcher Cassie Holmes shows why this attitude is wrong-headed. She encourages us to evaluate our current use of free time and how much pleasure we get from our activities. Then, she offers evidence-based tips on how to use time more wisely—by lessening technology use, developing relationships and experiencing gratitude.The Secret Life of SecretsIs keeping a secret a bad thing? In professor Michael Slepian’s book, “People don’t like to be alone with their thoughts, and having a secret can cause feelings of isolation and uncertainty.” Therefore, it’s probably good to find a different way to cope, like telling your trusting friends. Slepian offers tips on how to decide whether to keep or reveal a secret to avoid harming relationships.1．What does Susan Cain try to convince us in her book?A．Bitter feelings can change into sweet ones.B．Unpleasant emotion blocks our mental growth.C．Accepting sorrow and happiness makes us whole.D．A sense of longing makes the beauty of the world.2．Which book interests those who have trouble managing time?A．Bittersweet.B．Platonic.C．Happier Hour.D．The Secret Life of Secrets.3．What aspect do Platonic and The Secret Life of Secrets both involve?A．Pursuing wealth and health.B．Reading to stop isolation of life.C．Revealing a secret for stable friendship.D．Developing interpersonal relationships.Most of you are probably familiar with the various stories of searching alien life, but have you heard about the scientist who was responsible for detecting the first traces of intelligent life lurking (潜伏) throughout our galaxy? This is Frank Drake’s story.At the age of 8, his father one day told Drake there are other worlds in space. He had no idea that such a thing was a possibility—he thought Earth was it. It was a medieval (过时的) attitude. So he wondered, what are they like? Are the people the same as us? Do they look the same way we do? What’s their planet like? And of course, at that time, there was no way that those questions could be answered in the slightest.Later on, when he was in college, he chose the elementary astronomy course. While he was taking that course, he went to the campus observatory, and one of the things he observed was the planet Jupiter. Even through a small telescope, it was just very clear that it was another world. It was not a picture in a book or something. And that converted him.Frank Drake is mostly known for developing the Drake equation (方程式), which is a mathematical equation that was developed to estimate the number of detectable alien civilizations residing in the Milky Way. Drake equation takes many things into consideration from the rate of star formation, the fraction (小部分) of stars that have planets, the number of habitable planets circling each star, the fraction of planets that remain habitable long enough for life to evolve all the way up to the number of civilizations that are capable of developing technology.People always say that the search for alien life has failed. “You’ve been searching for 60 years, and you haven’t found anything. So doesn’t that say that intelligent life is very rare?” But that’s wrong, because the amount of searching that we’ve done has hardly touched the number of possibilities that are out there—that is, stars and radio frequencies and channels and all of that. We’ve only covered a tiny, tiny fraction of all the possibilities.4．What does the author try to do in the first paragraph?A．Share some stories about alien life.B．Lead in the topic of the whole text.C．Introduce his research experiences.D．Question the existence of alien life.5．How did Drake feel when first told about other worlds in space?A．Anxious.B．Satisfied.C．Puzzled.D．Curious. 6．What might cause Drake to choose the elementary astronomy course in college?A．The observation of Jupiter.B．The advice from his father.C．A picture in a science book.D．His great interest in alien life.7．Which of the following views may the author agree with?A．The intelligent life in space is rather rare.B．Drake equation was used to detect aliens.C．The search for aliens deserves continuing.D．People carried out a wrong search for aliens.On November 15, the count of humans on this planet reached 8 billion. Population growth has been steady over the past few decades. But that pattern is gradually changing, as is shown in the following chart.Credit: Katie Peek; Source: World Population Prospects 2022，United Nations Population DivisionThat slowdown is partly the result of a shift toward fewer offspring. High-income nations currently have the lowest birth rates, and the opposite is true: nations with the highest birth rates tend to have the lowest incomes. The gap has continued to widen between wealthy nations and poorer ones. But longer term, it is moving toward convergence(趋同).Many factors contribute to the changes of the world’s population, such as migration, death rate, longevity and others. Focusing on fertility(生育率), however, helpfully clarifies why the total number of humans on Earth seems set to fall. Fertility refers to the average total number of live births per female individual in a region or country. The U.S.’s current fertility rate, for example, is about 1.7; China’s is 1.2. A fertility of 2.1 is considered the replacement rate—that is, the required number of offspring, on average, for a population to hold steady. Today birth rates in the wealthiest countries have dropped below the replacement rate, the rest likely following suit over the coming decades.Humanity’s future clearly depends on many things besides fertility. For example, people in wealthier nations may produce fewer children, but those offspring tend to consume more resources—so rich countries can still have outsize planetary impacts despite their decreasing populations. Organizations such as the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs are working toward policy-based solutions for how all of us can have healthy, satisfying and sustainable lives on Earth. A clear-eyed understanding of population changes is critical for reaching that bright future.8．Which time period may witness the slowest global population growth?A．1960~1974.B．2037~2058.C．1987~1998.D．2022~2037. 9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The definition of fertility rate.B．The cause of the low fertility rate.C．The fertility rates in different countries.D．The impact of fertility on worldpopulation.10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The richer the nations are, the higher the fertility will be.B．The smaller the population is, the more resources are used.C．Achieving human’s sustainable future is a challenging task.D．Understanding population shifts can tackle the fertility issue.11．What is the text?A．A blog entry.B．A book review.C．A theme speech.D．A researchreport.Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program. This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device parts and convenient, easy-to-use repair tools, available through iFixit, Samsung retail (零售) and service locations, at the same pricing offered to our repair providers. In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost.“Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We’re excited to be working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones,” said CEO of iFixit.Starting today, Galaxy device owners can replace the phone screen, back glass, and charging ports. In the future, Samsung plans to expand self-repair to include more devices and repair options from our extensive product portfolio (档案).Furthermore, the program makes it easy for consumers to return their thrown-away parts for responsible recycling, as the new display kits will come with a return label to ship thrown-away parts back to Samsung — at no cost to the consumer.In addition to the convenience of these new self-repair options, Galaxy smartphone owners have a choice on how they can extend the life of their devices across Samsung’s expansive care options, including: Through Samsung’s perfect care network, customers have access to over 11,000 Samsung Mobile certified repair technicians in the U.S.12．Who will do the repair work under the Self-Repair program?A．The iFixit community.B．The Galaxy consumers.C．Samsung Repair staff.D．The devices themselves.13．What is the Samsung company aiming to do according to paragraph 2?A．To promote a circular economy.B．To make full use of the old parts.C．To enrich the life of the phone users.D．To ensure better service by iFixit. 14．Which of the following is free of charge?A．The Samsung device parts.B．New Samsung products.C．The written repair instructions.D．The easy-to-use repair tools. 15．Which can be the best title for the text?A．A New Invention B．A New TechnologyC．A Successful Cooperation D．An Initiative practice二、七选五People refer to never forgetting how to ride a bike or throw a baseball as examples ofpreviously trained muscles acquire strength after a period of disuse.Previous research has shown that the changes actually persist in the muscles themselves. In one study of mice, the results suggest that after nuclei in muscle cells multiply in response to an overload of training, those extra nuclei aren’t lost during subsequent periods of inactivity. Once you have got additional nuclei, you are banking the capacity. 17 In fact, a recent study revealed that less than eight weeks of retraining were needed to reach the post-training level. But how quickly you regain your former fitness depends on how fit you were initially, how long the layoff was, how old you are and how long you’d been exercising.18 It means you still have a distinct advantage when it comes to regaining your former level of fitness. And the principle applies to both resistance training and endurancetraining. The best way to regain your muscle memory is to start at a level below what you were accustomed to doing, and then gradually increase in terms of duration, frequency, then intensity. 19Ultimately, muscle memory is a payoff for all the past work you put into learning a sport.20 You will never know how much muscle memory you may have until you start training again.A．The best way to tap into it is to “get back on the horse”.B．Physiologists, on the other hand, define it in a different way.C．This convinces the researchers that muscle memory may not be long lasting.D．That is to say, we can do the sports automatically without conscious thought.E．It is generally safe to increase these elements by 5 percent every week or two.F．It is evident that the more you exercise, the more muscle memory savings you will have.G．All this news about muscle memory is encouraging for those who fell off the fitness scheme.三、完形填空one-third of her hair, too. Revis learned she 26 the idea all on her own.“I was shocked,” Revis said. “ 27 should you do that? Baby, you don’t have to do that.”“Mother, don’t be 28 and I’ll stand by you forever,” the daughter said.After Revis had her head shaved, Leila had part of hers shaved as well. Leila said the daughter was so 29 of herself and liked her new look.“She combed the remaining the next day for school so she could show it off,” Revis said. “She couldn’t 30 to tell everyone about the party and my hair.” Revis said her daughter is known for her 31 gestures.”She’s so in tune with others’ feelings,” Revis said about her daughter. “It’s amazing.”Revis added the rest of her family and her community have also played a vital role in 32 her during her cancer journey. She’s been moved by the 33 surrounding her. “You know I would never wish this cancer or uncertainty on anyone,” she said. “But, without this 34 , I would have never experienced such love. It’s pretty powerful stuff and I would never 35 it.”21．A．better B．worse C．slight D．stable 22．A．wash B．grow C．lose D．polish 23．A．chose B．refused C．failed D．hesitated 24．A．by means of B．in spite of C．as a result of D．instead of 25．A．color B．brush C．reserve D．shave 26．A．put forward B．carried out C．gave up D．spread about 27．A．Why B．When C．How D．Where 28．A．happy B．tearful C．greedy D．grateful 29．A．guilty B．critical C．proud D．ashamed 30．A．offer B．wait C．agree D．manage 31．A．generous B．strange C．selfless D．enthusiastic 32．A．blaming B．serving C．supporting D．opposing 33．A．action B．belief C．coldness D．kindness 34．A．low B．high C．treatment D．case 35．A．purchase B．change C．accept D．trade四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三下学期3月英语高考模拟卷一、阅读选择1.阅读理解To improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university, the summer programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.Telluride Association Summer Program (TASP)TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshman from around the world to grow their sense of interpersonal awareness and community responsibility. It's completely free, including the cost of tuition, books and even travel.Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES)This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop the skills necessary for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees. MITES is free—the only expense is the transportation to and from MIT.Clark Scholar Program (CSP)High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique opportunity to gain hands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense weeks. Everything is free for chosen applicants except their meals.JCampThe seven-week one brings high school freshman and sophomores from various backgrounds together for participating in sessions and workshops led by notable journalists where students can get hands-on training in journalism. JCamp is free if selected-participants only need to pay for the board.〔1〕What can be expected of MITES?A.It is accessible to worldwide students.B.It lays a foundation for career prospect.C.It makes no extra charge for transportation.D.It awards students advanced technical degrees.〔2〕Which program is suitable for a UK high schooler with up to 5 spare weeks?A.TASP.B.MITES.C.CSP.D.JCamp.〔3〕What is the shared goal of the programs?A.To seek for one-on-one instruction.B.To develop a sense of social duty.C.To get participants better prepared for college.D.To advertise some majors of the top universities.2.阅读理解A new study, published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science, reveals that non-human animals' tears are not so different from our own. The chemical similarities are so great, in fact, that the composition of other species' tears—and how they're adapted to their environments-may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease.Previously, scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals, including humans, dogs, horses, camels, and monkeys. In the new study, Brazilian veterinarians analyzed the tears of reptiles and birds for the first time, focusing on seven species.Tears, which are released from tear tubes, form a film over the eye that's composed of three ingredients: mucus, waler, and oil. The mucus coats the eyes surface and helps to attach the film to the eye, the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals, and the oil prevents the eye from drying out.Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears; the expression "crocodile tears," which refersto a person's phony display of emotion, comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat.But tears play key roles beyond weeping, notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State University, who was not involved in the new research. They help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye. They also protect the eye against infection and provide nutrition to the cornea, the eye's clear outer layer, which lacks blood tubes, he says. Learning how reptiles and birds' use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as dry eye, which occurs when tear tubes don't produce enough oil. The disease, common in cats, dogs, and people, can sometimes lead to blindness.〔1〕What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The source of tears.B.The composition of tears.C.The classification of tears.D.The definition of tears.〔2〕What does the underlined word "phony" in paragraph 4 mean?A.Tricky.B.Regretful.C.Cold.D.False.〔3〕Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with?A.Weeping contributes to eye disease.B.The cornea has rich blood tubes.C.Tears oil and clear the eyes.D.More tears mean better vision.〔4〕What might be the best title for the text?A.Tears, a barrier to eyesB.A better treatment for eye diseaseC.Non-human tears promise new curesD.Other species’ tears are similar to humans'3.阅读理解The Pomodoro technique is probably one of the most powerful techniques in all of learning. All you have to do is set a timer for 25 minutes, and then just focus as attentively as you can for those 25 minutes.Now if you start focusing on and you're working on, and then you look up at the timer and two minutes have passed. You may feel like you can't hold on. And just let the thought go by, and return your focus to whatever you are working on. And when that 25 minutes is up you relax a little bit. You might wonder why that 25 minutes is the magic number, and the reality is we don't really know. There's not a lot of research on the Pomodoro technique, which is surprising because it's so incredibly popular and people find it very useful.But there's an interesting tidbit related to the Pomodoro technique, and that is that: when you just think about something that you don't like very much, it stimulates a part of the brain that experiences pain. And so the brain naturally enough shifts its attention to something else, like Facebook or Twitter or something like that.And what the Pomodoro technique does, when you do it you're setting that timer. You don't want to sit there and think," I'm going to work on this problem and get it all finished. You just want to think, I've got 25 minutes where I just have to work on something." Don't even think about what that something is. What that does is it slips in under your brain's radar. It doesn't stimulate so much that pain in your brain; and then that pain in the brain, research has shown, lasts for 20 minutes.So if you work for 25 minutes you will suddenly find yourself getting into the flow because you've gone past that painful period. So the Pomodoro technique is effective in many different aspects.〔1〕Which is an example of using the Pomodoro technique?A.Reading a novel for 25 minutes.B.Spending 25 minutes scanning WeChat.C.Setting a timer for 25 minutes to do a tough task.D.Attending a lecture for 25 minutes with two minds.〔2〕What can be inferred about the Pomodoro technique from paragraph 2?A.The first two minutes is vital.B.25 minutes is a magic number.C.More research is around the corner.D.You may get discouraged when using it.〔3〕Why is the tidbit mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To further explain the Pomodoro technique.B.To arouse interest in the Pomodoro technique.C.To highlight how to use the Pomodoro technique.D.To prove the effectiveness of the Pomodoro technique.〔4〕How does the Pomodoro technique work?A.It boosts your concentration.B.It helps your mind go faster.C.It urges you to finish your work.D.It shortens the pain time in your brain.4.阅读理解Nothing is "new and improved" anymore. It's all about the plus."Something exciting is happening in March," flowed out an email from CBS All Access, alerting subscribers that the streaming service is being renamed Paramount+. The company seeks to keep pace with Apple TV+, ESPN +, Disney +, BET +, AMC + and others.Video services didn't start this. The Apple II + came out in 1979 and Crest + toothpaste in 2002, But TV streaming companies now apparently must be branded plus, for fear that consumers perceive their offerings as a minus. Much of this has to do with justifying a monthly charge for television-which used to be free. A more complete name would be "Paramount + a Bill."Hulu used to have a "plus" service, which was a misnomer since what customers got with it was the absence of ads. "We've had fun with our old friend Plus, the company explained in a 2021 email, "but it's time to move on. We just wanted to let you know that we are retiring the Hulu Plus name. From now on, we will just be known as Hulu. No Plus.Yet other streaming services have been drawn to the plus, thanks in large part to the success of Disney+, which added 86 million subscribers during its first year. Disney also operates ESPN + and, outside the U. S., Star+.A funny thing about marketing: A plus is always a plus but a minus is never a minus—even though more products are notable for what they cut down. Budweiser wouldn't call its lower- calorie beer Bud-. There are fat-free potato chips and cookies, but Pringles- or Oreos- is abandoned.Americans have a fondness for plus-size portions, plus-size clothing and media that have plus signs in their names. Mercifully, the plus thing hasn't yet reached more important aspects of our lives.〔1〕What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Apple service.B.Video service.C.Plus service.D.Streaming service.〔2〕What can we learn about Hulu?A.Hulu has no ads put in.B.Hulu no longer follows suit.C.Hulu suffered a great loss.D.Hulu cheated its subscribers.〔3〕Why wouldn't Budweiser call its lower-calorie beer Bud- ?A.To avoid misunderstandingsB.To improve the beer's quality.C.To keep pace with other companies.D.To protect the consumers' interests.〔4〕What's the author's attitude towards the trend?A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Tolerant.D.Skeptical.二、任务型阅读5.任务型阅读Reading books can exercise your brain. Kids who started reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests, such as analyses of their vocabulary size. As one gets older, it might help slow down or even cease cognitive decline. ________ Many Americans don't read frequently. It's time to reverse this trend to give your brain gray matter a good workout.________When you have some down time—you're waiting for a friend, sleeping lightly on the way from or to work, or doing a task that doesn't require your full attention—you can open your text instead of pulling up your favorite smartphone game. ________ While paper is still the clear winner in the court of public opinion, science hasn't proven that physical books are better than digital ones.Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember. A study took place in a laboratory setting：Students all read the same text, but some looked at the words on paper and others viewed an on-screen PDF. It turned out that no meaningful difference between the two media existed. As for audiobooks, they affected the brain gray matter somewhat differently. ________Ultimately, if you hope to get a reading habit going, you shouldn't dismiss paper digital, oraudio—________ Don't be afraid to change things up depending on the occasion.A. Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.B. Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.C. Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence.D. This brings about a great debate: pages vs screens vs audio.E. Keep a book, e-reader, or audiobook app on you as you go about the day.F. Despite this, the overall book-reading time for Americans is on the decline.G. However, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages.三、完形填空6.完形填空Trent Johnson just celebrated his graduation from medical school in Ohio with a ceremony at his parents' home in Florida.He 1 a couple weeks before his actual ceremony that the college was canceling it on account of the deadly coronavirus. He was absolutely 2 .His friends 3 him to create a website so that all of his family flying into Columbus originally still could celebrate 4 . They made the living room look as special as possible given the5 of the ceremony. There's nothing that could have substituted that special6 .His twitter where the video immediately went 7 has almost half a million views. He was on the news and was 8 in the New York Times."I remember seeing my face on the newspaper and thinking wow I not only became a doctor, but I motivated people all over the world to 9 their dreams. That was truly a( n)10 moment".Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area where people would have 11socioeconomic class and it was the type of the community that he wanted to 12 . Now as a13 at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, he 14 has an opportunity to do that.As Johnson settles into his new surroundings, he will continue to spread his message of hope and15 .1. A. recognized B. learned C. anticipated D. recalled2. A. sorrowful B. pitiful C. awkward D. guilty3. A. permitted B. begged C. appointed D. helped4. A. consistently B. virtually C. casually D. formally5. A. standard B. origin C. popularity D. atmosphere6. A. memory B. option C. moment D. design7. A. viral B. mad C. wild D. blank8. A. evaluated B. featured C. engaged D. promoted9. A. change B. start C. sacrifice D. follow10. A. scary B. awful C. incredible D. specific11. A. low B. powerful C. rare D. noble12. A. heal B. escape C. reform D. serve13. A. pioneer B. chemist C. physician D. professor14. A. seldom B. just C. still D. yet15. A. admiration B. innovation C. cooperation D. inspiration四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

潍坊一模2022英语答案1、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)D. seconds2、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] *A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the3、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must4、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)5、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的6、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out7、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment8、_____ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. [单选题] *A. Had they arrived(正确答案)B. Were they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Would they arrive9、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering10、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] *A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take11、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off12、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)13、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t14、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down15、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of16、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made17、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride18、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim19、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] * A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too20、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well21、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayC. must(正确答案)D. will22、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined23、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in24、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回25、There is a bank ______ the street. [单选题] *A. on the end ofB. in the end ofC. at the end of(正确答案)D. by the end of26、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)27、Across the river（）. [单选题] *A. lies a new built bridgeB.lies a newly built bridge(正确答案)C. a new built bridge liesD.a newly built bridge lies28、Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself29、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time30、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought。

潍坊三模英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Fix his old car.B) What does the woman suggest?A. The man should buy a new car.B. The man should sell his old car.C. The man should fix his old car.答案：1. A) C B) B2. A) Why is the woman upset?A. She missed the bus.B. She lost her wallet.C. She broke her phone.B) What will the man do?A. Help her find the bus.B. Buy her a new wallet.C. Buy her a new phone.答案：2. A) B B) C...二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

The Internet has changed the way we live and work. It has made communication faster and more convenient. With the help of the Internet, we can easily access information, shop online, and stay in touch with friends and family.31. What has the Internet made?A. Communication slower.B. Communication faster.C. Communication more expensive.答案：31. B32. What can we do with the help of the Internet?A. Access information.B. Shop in physical stores.C. Talk to friends in person.答案：32. AB. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

2015.3高三开学模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和答题纸三部分。

答题纸共两页。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题 1 00分）1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干狰后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A．Go out with her friend．B．Work on her paper．C．Make some plans．2．What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A．$15 B．$30 C．$503．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A．To attend a wedding．B．To visit an exhibition．C．To meet a friend．4．When does the bank close on Saturday?A．At 1：00 pm．B．At 3：00pm．C．At 4：00pm．5．Where are the speakers?A．In a store．B．In a classroom C．At a hotel．第二节(共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。