英语高考试题单选分类汇编修订版

2010-2023历年高考各省市模拟考试单项选择题分类汇编第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.It is not_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need them.A．difficultB．convenientC．availableD．important2.Prices continued to rise while wages reminded low _____ the Government became increasingly unpopular.A．even thoughB．in order thatC．with the result thatD．because3.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times , it didn’t make any _____ to me.A．meaningB．importanceC．senseD．significance4.Zhuhou, _______ on the Xiang River, is an important city, second only to Changsha. A．locatedB．locatingC．being locatedD．to be located5.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You in the library.A．were readingB．had readC．have readD．read6.On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons to ______ the festival atmosphere. A．make forB．add upC．add toD．join in7.No matter how long is your life, you will, at best, be able to read only a few books of all that have been written, and _____ few you do read should include _____ best. A．a; theB．the; theC．the; aD．/; the8.-----Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?-----No. You _______ because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context. A．can’tB．mustn’tC．don’t have toD．shouldn’t9.Jack must be worried about something．You can it from the look on his face．A．regardB．recognizeC．readD．realize10.She is so ______ that no one can ever persuade her.A．reliableB．stubbornC．artificialD．intelligent11.— What is ______ like being a sailor?—Wonderful.A．oneB．thatC．thisD．it12.With so much work his head all day long，he feels rather stressed in his daily life．A．filledB．to fillC．fillingD．being filled13.Would you like knife and fork，or would you rather use chopsticks，sir? A．the；theB．a：／C．／；theD．the；the14.You must _____ to the rules and behave properly even if you think they are unfair. A．get acrossB．keep toC．take upD．make up15.A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas．A．come alongB．come onC．come upD．come out16.Mr. Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible, but he __________ so busy.A．wasB．had beenC．has beenD．were17.After the six-party talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached _________ that North Korea would abandon _________ nuclear weapons.A．stating; to developB．stating; developingC．to state; to developD．states; developing18.All flights ________called off because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A．wereB．having beenC．beingD．had been19.The novel “The Da Vinci Code” a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A．appreciatedB．enjoyedC．wonD．Seized20.Now I’ve been out of _____ work for weeks, I’ve joined the ranks of _____ unemployed.A．the; 不填B．the; theC．不填; theD．不填; an21.--- Had we been more careful, the accident might not have happened.--- But we _____ at that time.A．hadn’tB．didn’tC．weren’tD．might not22.Typhoon Morakot has caused great _________ to the local economies in Wenzhou. A．injuryB．woundC．ruinD．damage23.—Have you finished your report yet?—No，I’11 finish in ten minutes．A．anotherB．otherC．moreD．less24. --- Could you tell me what he said just now?--- Sorry, I ______ what was going on outside.A．had thoughtB．was thinkingC．thoughtD．think25.Winters in ______ north of China are for_____ most part dry and cold. A．不填; aB．the; 不填C．不填; 不填D．the; the第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：C9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：C16.参考答案：A17.参考答案：B18.参考答案：B19.参考答案：B20.参考答案：C21.参考答案：C22.参考答案：D23.参考答案：A24.参考答案：B25.参考答案：D。

最新高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编注：、全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁(共17份；广东卷无单项选择) 由于时间仓促和网上所传高考试卷原题及答案有不正确的地方，虽加以改正，但仍难免有疏漏，请老师和同学们使用时注意核对原题和更正。

一、冠词(新课标1) India attained ______ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.A. 不填；aB. the ；aC. an；不填D. an ; the（课标卷II）13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a; 不填（重庆卷）32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an（江西卷）32. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /（山东卷）22.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _______ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填（陕西卷）19.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _______Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a;不填C.不填;theD. the; the（浙江卷）15. People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and thesepreferences affect learning.A. a；anB. a；不填C. 不填；theD. the；an（福建卷）21.The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well—being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the二、名词和主谓一致（福建卷）23.The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited（天津卷）7.While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit（上海卷）39. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there（湖北卷）21.Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege（湖北卷）22.Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier（湖南卷）33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is（江苏卷）21.Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（江苏卷）33.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead（江西卷）22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience.（辽宁卷）23. The accident caused some _______to my car, but it’s nothin g serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage（浙江卷）4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list三、代词（课标卷II）14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both(陕西)22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. all（天津卷）12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones（上海卷）26. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself（重庆卷）31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is .A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one（安徽卷）27.This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything（江西卷）23. _______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody（辽宁卷）29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those（山东卷）21.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of the m very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another（陕西卷）22.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost______ of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neither C .none D. all（四川卷）2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it（浙江卷）11. Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepestwishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those四、形容词和副词（课标卷II）9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one（天津卷）3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—-there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most（上海卷）28. It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French（安徽卷）30.David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of（安徽卷）33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice（福建卷）25.The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow（福建卷）31.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably（福建卷）35.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also（湖北卷）27.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial（湖北卷）28.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contri bution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable（湖北卷）29.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily（江西卷）24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ——that’s the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.（辽宁卷）27. Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly（辽宁卷）33. This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring（浙江卷）2. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious（浙江卷）6. If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually（浙江卷）18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise五、动词和动词短语(新课标1) At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up B put in C. put on D. put off(新课标1) Try not to cough more than you can _____ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help（课标卷II）2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through（课标卷II）8. The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent（天津卷）2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a band.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want（天津卷）8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on（安徽卷）26.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off（福建卷）24.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests（福建卷）28.Old—fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out（湖北卷）23.While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive（湖北卷）24.According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register（湖北卷）25.Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on（湖北卷）26.In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up（江苏卷）23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified（江苏卷）29.Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over（江西卷）27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out（江西卷）31. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.（辽宁卷）32. Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out（陕西卷）25.My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_____A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off(陕西)13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood（浙江卷）9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold（浙江卷）12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talkflowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding（浙江卷）17. Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up六、介词和介词短语(新课标1) It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against（课标卷II）11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without（北京卷）26.I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from（上海卷）25. —I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from（安徽卷）22.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to（福建卷）29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line（湖北卷）30.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion（江苏卷）26.I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. .The party on July 1 st, I shall be pleased to attend . A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to（辽宁卷）25. __________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of（山东卷）34.The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for（陕西卷）24.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I an sure he will________.A. in particular B .in turn C. in charge D. in time（浙江卷）14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________, I will set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact七、情态动词和虚拟语气(新课标1 )The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t（课标卷II）6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need（北京卷）34.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked（北京卷）35.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should（天津卷）9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need（天津卷）14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been（重庆卷）26. — What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, b ut I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might（重庆卷）29. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .A. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't（安徽卷）28.I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone（安徽卷）34.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t（福建卷）30.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven（湖南卷）26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done（湖南卷）32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t（江苏卷）30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought（江西卷）29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need（辽宁卷）31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk（陕西卷）12.My mom suggests that we ________eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would（陕西卷）21.The children _____lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get（四川卷）5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC.needn'tD. won't（浙江卷）3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed（浙江卷）8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is八、非谓语动词(新课标1 )The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown(新课标1) They might just have a place _____ on the writing courses ---- why don’t you give it a try.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave（课标卷II）5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught （北京卷）21.V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change（北京卷）24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found（北京卷）29.When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked（天津卷）10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used（上海卷）31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried（上海卷）32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored（上海卷）34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone（上海卷）35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for（重庆卷）30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell（重庆卷）34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone（安徽卷）32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded（福建卷）22.______ basic first—aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known（福建卷）32.Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test（湖南卷）25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed（湖南卷）29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered（湖南卷）31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay（江苏卷）24.Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set（江苏卷）31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced（江西卷）34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked（辽宁卷）28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting（山东卷）25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood（山东卷）29. I stopped the car _______ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken（山东卷）33.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating（陕西卷）13.Let those in need _______ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood（陕西卷）14.The witnesses ________by the police just now gave very different description of the fight.A .questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned（四川卷）8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not（四川卷）10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed（浙江卷）7. ________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing九、固定短语(新课标1 )Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _____ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more（安徽卷）31.If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. What’s more（江西卷）26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as十、时态和语态(新课标1) If we _____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act(新课标1 )When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I _____ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change（课标卷II）7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left（北京卷）23.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made（北京卷）25.—Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been（北京卷）28.Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect（天津卷）13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing（上海卷）27. Bob called to tell his mo ther that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left（上海卷）29. The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected（重庆卷）21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone（重庆卷）33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened（安徽卷）24.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise（福建卷）26.The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking（湖南卷）22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be（湖南卷）24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered（湖南卷）27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be（湖南卷）34. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m sorry, but I_______ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing（江苏卷）25.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing（江苏卷）34.—What about your self drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had（江西卷）35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming（辽宁卷）22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had（辽宁卷）30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved（辽宁卷）33. This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring（山东卷）24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _______ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be（山东卷）27.—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next t rain to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving（陕西卷）11.On Monday morning it usually ________ me an hour drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take（陕西卷）17.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching(陕西)18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when（四川卷）3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting（浙江卷）10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing十一、定语从句(新课标1) “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying（课标卷II）4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which（北京卷）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where（天津卷）6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what（湖南卷）21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which（江苏卷）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when（江西卷）33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how（辽宁卷）34. He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case（山东卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom（四川卷）9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where（浙江卷）13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors canwatch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why（上海卷）38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what（重庆卷）24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom（安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which（福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which（山东卷）31. There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where。

全国高考英语单选分类汇编1. 名词A31. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. 09安徽A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledgeA 6、The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library . （09浙江）A accessB passageC wayD approachA29. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any Ks5uWhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009. Ks5u(09福建)A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration Ks5 D25.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building.（09湖北）A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.characterA26.in our class, when the bell rang and the taacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up.（09湖北）A.signalB.chanceC.markD. measureC1. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .(09天津)A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisureB20. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. (09陕西)A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situationD29.-------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? (09山东)A. lackB. loadC. questionD. wasteC23. The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car. (09江西)A. girl’s ; Tom’sB. girls’; Toms’C. girls’; Tom’sD. girl’s; Toms’2. 冠词A 21. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. 09安徽A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; theD 2、I don't understand what the engineer means , but I’ve got rough idea ofProject plan . （09浙江）A 、the ;aB 、不填；the C、the；不填D、a ; theB22. Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem fo r while.(09全国1)A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found. （09四川）A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a解析：答案A a flow of people 指“流动的一群人”，the country 特指前面的the United States. D33. The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of____ 9-story building. (09北京)A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; aC26. This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. (09辽宁)A 不填; aB a ; theC the ; theD the ; a6. What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize! (09陕西) CA a; aB the ; aC a ; theD the; theB26. Washing machines made by China have won ______worldwide attention and Haier has become _____popular name. (09重庆)A. a; theB./;aC./;theD. the; aD14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. ( 09全国2) A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; theA25. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world. (09江西)A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a3. 形容词、副词C 24. -- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? 09安徽-- , I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. GenerallyC 5、The incomes of skilled workers went up . , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. （09浙江）A MoreoverB ThereforeC MeanwhileD OtherwiseB 10、It took building supplies to construct these energy—house . It took brains , too .（09浙江）A other thanB more thanC rather thanD less thanC 15、John is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it . （09浙江）A independentB confidentC reliableD flexibleD 19、In the good care of the nurses , the boy is recovering from his heart operation . （09浙江）A quietlyB actuallyC practicallyD graduallyC30. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. Ks5u(09福建)A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly Ks5B27.As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making useof energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.（09湖北）A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. uniqueC28.the questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.（09湖北）A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. preciselyD23. How much she looked without her glasses! (09全国1)A. wellB. goodC. bestD. betterB 3 、and short of breath , Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai . （09浙江）A、To be triedB、TiredC、TiringD、Being tired15. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.（09四川）A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only解析：答案A 表示“咳嗽如果持续十天或者十天以上，就要引起注意”。

高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编（全部）一、冠词(全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填（全国卷II）16. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填；aD. the; a（山东卷）21. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a（江西卷）22. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a（浙江卷）2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a（四川卷）18. Dr. Peter Spence, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “ _____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ”A. 不填；AB. 不填；TheC. the; TheD. a; A（陕西卷）13.As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is_____biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填（重庆卷）26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an二、名词和主谓一致（湖北卷）21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic（湖北卷）22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition（山东卷）34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship（江西卷）31. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point（江苏卷）27. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence（浙江卷）18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions（福建卷）26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection（四川卷）13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out children’s _____.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance（安徽卷）27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD.were(湖南卷)26.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is三、代词(全国卷II）11. I got this bicycle for ______ ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing（北京卷）34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ___.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that(上海卷) 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another（山东卷）24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that（江西卷）25. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention.A. thatB. itC. hisD. him（安徽卷）22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself（福建卷）21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it（四川卷）3. There is _____ in his words. W e should have a try.A.somethingB.anythingC. nothingD. everything（辽宁卷）27.- Would you like tea or coffee?- ______, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither（天津卷）1. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one（陕西卷）16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?- ____ one?A. OtherB. EveryC. AnotherD. More（重庆卷）27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ over there?A. the oneB. thisC.itD.that(湖南卷)24.I know that_____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD.nothing四、时态和语态(全国卷I) 23.Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made(全国卷I) 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be(全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain（北京卷）21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted （北京卷）23. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working（北京卷）32. - Bob has gone to California.- Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving（北京卷）27. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking(上海卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued(上海卷) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed（山东卷）31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize（山东卷）35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating（江西卷）30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking（江苏卷）21. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working（江苏卷）22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting（江苏卷）23. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved（安徽卷）32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed（浙江卷）15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given（福建卷）st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received（四川卷）9.All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated(四川卷）19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I_________his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested（辽宁卷）28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing（辽宁卷）34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated（天津卷）3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced（天津卷）4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been（陕西卷）12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received（重庆卷）21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing（重庆卷）31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming(湖南卷)22. –John, what ________________in your hand ?-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold(湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed(湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended(湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made五、非谓语动词(全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen（全国卷II）15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined（全国卷II）18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying（北京卷）25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated（北京卷）33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept(上海卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained(上海卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved(上海卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ thathe could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized(上海卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost（山东卷）27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead（江西卷）32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say（江苏卷）31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared（安徽卷）30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break（浙江卷）14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost（浙江卷）19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered（福建卷）23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded（福建卷）27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.heldB. holdingC.be heldD.to hold（四川卷）2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad.Her parents are old.A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD. to study（四川卷）11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep（四川卷）16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to becomefamous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer（辽宁卷）30.______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering（天津卷）7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried（天津卷）12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated（陕西卷）14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.A.checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked（陕西卷）20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made（重庆卷）29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD. having raised（重庆卷）33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. renmind(湖南卷)21 . The ability_____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed(湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected(湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt六、情态动词和虚拟语气(全国卷I) 32. They________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should（全国卷II）8. If you_______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may（北京卷）24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?- Don’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not（北京卷）30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying（北京卷）28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(上海卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t（天津卷）15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come（江西卷）23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t（江西卷）28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put（江苏卷）34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen（安徽卷）26. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced（浙江卷）11.—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t（福建卷）25.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can（福建卷）34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended（四川卷）20. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______..A. canB. mayC. mustD. should（辽宁卷）21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will（陕西卷）22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone（陕西卷）24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall（重庆卷）25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should(湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might七、形容词和副词（全国卷II）12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much（全国卷II）17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better(上海卷) 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little（湖北卷）23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady（湖北卷）24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial（湖北卷）25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal（江西卷）24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting（江西卷）27. The house was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise（江西卷）33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD. particular（江苏卷）25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original（安徽卷）31. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently（浙江卷）7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere（浙江卷）13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly（浙江卷）16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible（四川卷）12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had_______one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant（天津卷）9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still（浙江卷）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh（福建卷）30.Nowadays, ____ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest八、动词和动词短语(全国卷I) 26. I can_____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to(全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage（全国卷II）9. If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered（全国卷II）10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised（湖北卷）（湖北卷）26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve（湖北卷）27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult（湖北卷）28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate（湖北卷）29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down（山东卷）25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out（江西卷）35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out（江苏卷）28. —Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline（江苏卷）30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down（安徽卷）21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops（安徽卷）34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon（浙江卷）12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel forthe night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up(福建卷）28.I’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve（福建卷）31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back（四川卷）7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over（四川卷）14. I often_____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into（辽宁卷）22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep.,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered（辽宁卷）24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn（辽宁卷）26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away（天津卷）6.I_______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered（天津卷）8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across（陕西卷）25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out九、定语从句(全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what（全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which（北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that(上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as（山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that（江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which（江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which（安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while（浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those（浙江卷）10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there（福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who（四川卷）17. The school shop,________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where（天津卷）10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which（陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,__________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that(湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that十、状语从句（全国卷II）19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since（北京卷）29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While(上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes outon DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until(上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if（江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever（浙江卷）4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when（福建卷）33.It was April 29, ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before（四川卷）4.Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman will meet the man at the train station.B) The woman will drive the man to the airport.C) The woman will go to the airport with the man.D) The woman will not go to the airport with the man.2. A) The man is not good at playing the guitar.B) The man doesn't like playing the guitar.C) The man is a professional guitar player.D) The man doesn't have a guitar.3. A) They are going to have a picnic in the park.B) They are going to the beach for a swim.C) They are planning to go to the mountains.D) They are not sure about their plans for the weekend.4. A) The man is late for the meeting.B) The woman is trying to help the man.C) The woman is criticizing the man.D) The man is on his way to the meeting.5. A) The man doesn't want to watch the movie.B) The woman wants to see a different movie.C) They are both looking forward to watching the movie.D) They are not sure about the movie they want to watch.Section B (10 points)In this section, you will hear 5 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, there will be several questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Travel tips for Europe.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The challenges of traveling alone.D) The woman's recent trip to Europe.7. According to the conversation, why did the woman not take a train?A) She was too tired to travel by train.B) She wanted to avoid the crowds.C) She had a flight reservation.D) She preferred to drive.8. What does the man suggest the woman do next?A) Book a hotel in advance.B) Take a guided tour.C) Explore the city on her own.D) Take a bus to the next town.9. How does the woman feel about the travel advice given in the conversation?A) She agrees with most of it.B) She finds it too complicated.C) She is not interested in following any advice.D) She thinks the advice is not relevant to her.10. What is the main reason the woman is traveling to Europe?A) To visit her friends.B) To attend a conference.C) To see the historical sites.D) To learn a new language.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.The rise of social media has transformed the way we communicate. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become an integral part of our daily lives. While these platforms offer numerous benefits, they also come with a set of challenges that we must address.One of the main advantages of social media is the ability to connect with people from all over the world. We can share our thoughts, experiences, and memories with friends, family, and even strangers. This sense of community can be incredibly empowering, especially for those who may feel isolated or lonely. Additionally, social media provides a platform for advocacy and activism, allowing individuals to raiseawareness about important issues and mobilize support for causes they care about.However, social media also has its downsides. One of the mostsignificant challenges is the potential for misinformation and fake news. With the ease of sharing information, it can be difficult to discernwhat is true and what is not. This can lead to confusion, anxiety, and even conflict among users. Moreover, social media can be addictive, leading to excessive screen time and a decline in face-to-face interactions.Another concern is the impact of social media on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety. The constant comparison with others and the pressure to present a perfect image can be detrimental to one's self-esteem and well-being.To mitigate these challenges, it is essential to be critical consumersof information. We should verify the accuracy of the content we shareand consume, and be mindful of our social media usage. It is also important to foster real-life connections and maintain a healthy balance between online and offline interactions.11. What is the main advantage of social media mentioned in the passage?A) It provides a platform for advocacy and activism.B) It allows users to share their thoughts and experiences with the world.C) It enhances our communication skills.D) It promotes global unity.12. According to the passage, what is one of the challenges associated with social media?A) It promotes excessive screen time.B) It improves our mental health.C) It enhances our social skills.D) It fosters real-life connections.13. What is the impact of social media on mental health according to the passage?A) It improves mental health.B) It has no impact on mental health.C) It leads to feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety.D) It enhances self-esteem and well-being.14. What is the author's advice to mitigate the challenges of social media?A) To use social media more frequently.B) To avoid using social media altogether.C) To be critical consumers of information and maintain a balance between online and offline interactions.D) To focus on real-life connections and reduce online usage.15. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To promote the use of social media.B) To discuss the challenges of social media.C) To encourage users to be more active on social media.D) To provide a comprehensive guide to using social media effectively.Section B (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various industries, from healthcare to transportation. One of the mostnotable advancements is in the field of healthcare, where AI is being used to improve patient care and treatment outcomes.AI technology can analyze vast amounts of medical data in seconds, which is a task that would take human experts hours or even days. This capability allows for the early detection of diseases such as cancer, which can significantly improve survival rates. AI algorithms can also help in personalized medicine, where treatments are tailored to an individual's genetic makeup, leading to more effective and less toxic therapies.Moreover, AI-powered chatbots are being used to provide 24/7 patient support, answering questions about symptoms, medication, and treatment options. This not only reduces the workload on healthcare professionals but also improves patient satisfaction.However, the integration of AI in healthcare raises ethical concerns. One of the primary concerns is the potential for bias in AI algorithms. If the data used to train these algorithms is not representative of the entire population, it could lead to unequal treatment or discrimination against certain groups.Another concern is the loss of jobs for healthcare professionals. While AI can automate certain tasks, it cannot replace the human element in healthcare, such as empathy and understanding.To address these challenges, it is crucial to ensure that AI is developed and implemented ethically. This includes using diverse and inclusive datasets to train AI algorithms, as well as ensuring that AI systems are transparent and accountable.16. What is one of the benefits of AI in healthcare mentioned in the passage?A) It improves the efficiency of healthcare professionals.B) It increases the cost of healthcare.C) It reduces the number of healthcare professionals needed.D) It decreases the quality of patient care.17. According to the passage, what is the role of AI-powered chatbots in healthcare?A) They provide personalized treatment plans.B) They assist in the early detection of diseases.C) They answer patient questions and reduce workload.D) They replace human healthcare professionals.18. What is one of the ethical concerns associated with AI in healthcare?A) It improves patient outcomes.B) It reduces healthcare costs.C) It leads to discrimination against certain groups.D) It enhances the skills of healthcare professionals.19. What is the author's recommendation for addressing the challenges of AI in healthcare?A) To use more AI in healthcare.B) To limit the use of AI in healthcare.C) To ensure that AI is developed and implemented ethically.D) To rely solely on human expertise in healthcare.20. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To promote the use of AI in healthcare.B) To discuss the challenges and benefits of AI in healthcare.C) To provide a comprehensive guide to using AI in healthcare.D) To highlight the importance of ethical considerations in AI development.。

英语高考试题单选分类汇编The pony was revised in January 20212018年英语高考试题单选分类汇编冠词与名词1. （2018天津6月）6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2. （2018江苏卷）32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting onthe_______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption3.（2018天津3月）9. Can we stop the ______of the world’s deserts and save theland that man depends so much on?A. lossB. heatC. spreadD. defense代词1. （2018天津3月）1. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones介词1. （2018北京卷）14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at2. （2018天津6月） thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random3. （2018江苏卷）33. China’s soft power grows _______the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. In honour of形容词与副词1. （2018江苏卷）34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ______ to invest insufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready动词和动词短语1. （2018天津6月） 3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up2. （2018天津6月） took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teach D. test3. （2018江苏卷）22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate4. （2018江苏卷）25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______a clear road map and timetable .A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up5. （2018江苏卷）35.—Whathappened?Your boss seems to_______.—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handle6.（2018年天津卷3月）5. It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’simportant to _______a good map before you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliverD. publish7. （2018年天津卷3月） 12. When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually_____books that offer useful information.A. point toB. turn toC. attend toD. belong to时态语态1.（2018北京卷）1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here I haven’t seen you around—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.（2018北京卷）4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3.（2018北京卷）7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.（2018北京卷）9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5. （2018天津6月） washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6. （2018江苏卷） was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan_______in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out7. （2018江苏卷）31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we_______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed8. （2018天津6月）jumped with joy the moment I ______my driver’s license in the mail.A .receive B. received C. had received D. would receive非谓语1.（2018北京卷）3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled2. （2018北京卷） 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3. （2018北京卷）10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use4. （2018天津6月）7. I need a new passport so I will have to have myphotographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take5. （2018天津6月） didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good thatI couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat； trying6. （2018江苏卷）26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______the expected numberof12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding7. （2018天津3月）6. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered8. （2018天津3月）11. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _____for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used定语从句1.（2018北京卷）5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2. （2018天津6月） 2. Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3. （2018江苏卷）23. Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. （2018天津3月） 7. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _______ everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where并列句1.（2018北京卷）8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed名词性从句1. （2018北京卷）11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2. （2018北京卷）15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. （2018天津6月） gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4. (2018江苏卷)21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how5. （2018天津3月） studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______his father had expected.A. why B .how C. that D. what状语从句1.（2018北京卷）2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until2. （2018天津6月）4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that3. （2018江苏卷） can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When4. （2018天津3月）13. Make sure you save all your work on screen ________the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though情态动词与虚拟语气1. （2018北京卷）12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. （2018北京卷）13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3. （2018天津6月） can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left4. （2018天津6月）15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch5. （2018江苏卷）’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might6. （2018江苏卷） is a good social life in the village, and I wish _______a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had7.（2018天津3月）3. ---What’s wrong with the door?---The key has got stuck in it and _____come out.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD.won’t8. （2018天津3月） wishes that she ______foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might have studied交际用语1.（2018天津6月）1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一 _________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.（2018天津6月） 5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding3. （2018江苏卷）28.—You know whatI’ve got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh, _______. You’re kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for?4.（2018天津3月）1. ---Shall I tell John our secret?---No, you mustn’.A. Take it easyB. It sounds like a great ideaC. If you don’t mindD. It’s just between you and me5.（2018天津3月）4. ---I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to te ll youabout our new partner.---_________. We can talk about him later.A .Let’s stick to the point B. It’s nice of youC.It’s really hard to say’ll make it特殊句式1. （2018天津6月）14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2. （2018天津3月） was it _______brought you two together Was it your love of musicA. asB. whoC. thatD. which。

专题读后续写(新高考)2024年高考真题Writing 1【新课标Ⅰ&ⅠⅠ卷】I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it," he said.Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry."注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

2024上海新高考试题分类汇编.英语Title: Compilation of 2024 Shanghai New High School Entrance Examination Classification. EnglishIntroduction:The 2024 Shanghai New High School Entrance Examination is an important milestone for students in China. The exam covers a wide range of subjects, including English. In this document, we will compile the English exam questions for the 2024 Shanghai New High School Entrance Examination, categorize them by topic, and provide a detailed analysis of each question.Section 1: Reading Comprehension1. Passage 1:Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?Question 2: According to the passage, what are the advantages of studying abroad?Question 3: What are the challenges that international students face when studying abroad?2. Passage 2:Question 1: What is the tone of the passage?Question 2: What is the main argument presented in the passage?Question 3: What evidence does the author provide to support their argument?Section 2: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Fill in the blank:Question 1: Despite the rainy weather, we _____ to go for a walk in the park.Question 2: The new _____ of the company has brought about many positive changes.Question 3: She _____ to visit her grandparents every summer.2. Error correction:Question 1: My father haven't been to Paris.Question 2: The cat's paws were dirty, it must have been play in the mud.Question 3: There's much people in the park today.Section 3: Writing1. Essay:Question: Write an essay discussing the impact of social media on teenagers. Include examples and evidence to support your argument.2. Letter writing:Question: Write a letter to your friend inviting them to visit your city during the summer break. Include details about places they can visit and activities they can participate in.Conclusion:In conclusion, the 2024 Shanghai New High School Entrance Examination English section covers various topics, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. By compiling and categorizing the exam questions, students can better prepare for the exam and improve their English skills. Good luck to all students taking the exam!。

历年高考英语科试题单项选择题分类汇编在整理此材料时，考虑到便于使用者对照原试题进行查对，故整编者未改动原试题的题号。

下面表格内容为对各考查项目的分类统计，详细内容见后文。

注意：各小题的答案已附在选项的后面。

一、形容词、副词（18）21. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____ models. (北京)A. less ; olderB. less ; elderC. fewer ; olderD. fewer ; elder B14. ---Did you take enough money with you?–No, I needed _______ I thought I would. (全国3)A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than C26.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_______. (福建)A.friendlyB.variousmonD.changeable A23. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.. (广东)A. evenB. everC. justD. never B30. I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (湖北)A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though B29.Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building. (湖南)A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.easily enoughD.enough easily C25. --- Are you going to have a holiday this year?--- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______.（江苏）A. offB. outC. behindD. over C26. The committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _______ have been solved by the end of next week.（江苏）A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually B33. I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.（江苏）A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more A 30．Attention,coffee lovers!We have for you，the best coffee machine______invented．(江西)A.ever B．already C.even D．nowdays A35．I don't think this film is by far the most horing.I have seen______. (江西)A.better B．worse C．the best D．the worst B27.---Did you enjoy yourself at the party? （(四川)）---Yes.I’ve never been to _____ one before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting C9. _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. （浙江）A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet A10. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.（浙江）A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual A12. Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. （浙江）A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Besides C31. Some experts think that language learning is much ___ for children as their tongues are more flexible. （上海春）A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily B42. Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. （上海春）A. freeB. shortC. typicalD. economical D44. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ___ missed the child standing nearby. （上海春）A. narrowlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. closely A13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. （天津）A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper c二、介词（8）22. --- When do we need to pay the balance?--- __________ September 30. (北京)A. InB. ByC. DuringD. Within B10. My sister was against my suggcestion while my brother was_________it. (全国1)A.in favout ofB.in memory ofC.in honour ofD.in searvh of A18. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______. (全国3)A. betweenB. throughC. acrossD. beyond B23. Sorry. Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s______the visiting hours.(福建)A.duringB.atC.beyondD.before C25. Fred,who had expected how it would go with his daughter,had a great worry________his mind. (湖南)A.onB.inC.withD.at A24. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income. （江苏）A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below C 23．After the earthquake，the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities. (江西)A.of B．for C.after D.with B29.---Can he take charge of the computer company? （(四川)）---I’m afraid it’s his ability.A.beyondB.withinC.ofD.to A28.People have always been corious how living things on the earth exactly began. (辽宁)A.inB.atC.ofD.about D三、代词（12）23. She went to the bookstore and bought _________. (北京)A. dozen booksB. B.dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books D24. --- Which driver was to blame?--- Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. (北京)A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither B6. I used to earn_______than a pound a week when I first started work.(全国2)A.a littleB.a fewC.fewerD.less D21.---Who called me this morning when I was not in?----A man calling______Robert. (福建)A.hisB.himselfC.hisD.不填B26. As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (湖南)A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it D22. My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, mygreat-grandfather.. （江苏）A. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone B24. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东)A. thatB. itC. thisD. you B31.Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our study. （(四川)）A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none D14. If y ou can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them thisweek. （浙江）A. allB. anyC. eitherD. both D29. My grandma still treats me like a child.She can，t imagine grown up. （重庆）A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me D27. Both sides have accused of breaking the contract ___. （上海春）A. anotherB. the otherC. neitherD. each B24. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.（山东）A. thatB. itC. thisD. you B23.I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. （辽宁）A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite a bitD.quite a little B1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have one this month. （天津）A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other c四、情态动词（14）25. --- What’s the name?--- Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you? (北京)A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might A24. There's no light on - they______ be at home. (全国1)A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't A19. As you worked late yesterday,you_________have come this morning. (全国2)A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t D10. We hope that as many people as-possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow. (全国3)A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can D27. If it were not for the fact that she_______sing, I would invite ber to the party. (福建)A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not C22. --- Must he come to sign this paper himself? (广东)--- Yes, he .A. needB. mustC. mayD. will B32.Some aspeets of a pilot’s job__________be boring,and prilots often____________work at inconvenient hours. (湖南)A.can;have toB.may;canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must A21. --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.（江苏）A. willB. mayC. have toD. should D 24．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I——the trouble to carry my umbrella with me．(江西) A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn't have taken D，mustn't have taken C 30. –--May I smoke here ?--- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section. (山东)A. shouldB.couldC. mayD. must D32.---Is Jack on duty today? （(四川)）---It ______ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.needn’t C19. --- Could I have a word with you, mum? （浙江）--- Oh dear, if you ________.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should B26. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ___ get the work done. （上海春）A. can'tB. may notC. shouldn'tD. mustn't A30. --–May I smoke here ?--- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section. （山东）A. shouldB.couldC. mayD. must D11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past tenyears. （天津）A. needn’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t B五、冠词（11）26. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.--- You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer.(北京)A. the ; 不填B. the ; aC. a ; 不填D. a ; a B30. --- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?--- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. (全国1)A. 不填B. aC. theD. one B15.According to_________World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_________spread of AIDS. (全国2)A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the B8. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before.(全国3)A. the better oneB. the best oneC. a better oneD. a good one C19. I know yo u don’t like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday? (全国3)A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; the D22.In___________ review off 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___________heart disease by 76%. (湖南)A.a; theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;a C21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. (山东)A. a; aB.the; aC. the ; theD. a; the B3. Don’t worry if you can’t come to _______ party. --- I’ll save ________ cake for you.（浙江）A. the ; someB. a ; muchC. the ; anyD. a ; little A25. Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops，or to use wood as fuel or as building material. （重庆）A.the;theB.the;/C./；theD./；/ C25. More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays. （上海春）A. onB. toC. inD. of D21. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living. （山东）A. a; aB.the; aC. the ; theD. a; the B21. Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one.（辽宁）A.the;aB.不填；aC.不填;theD.the;the D六、时态、语态（28）27. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.(北京)A. I’m going to ; you’d foundB. I’m going to ; you’ve foundC. I’ll ; you’ll findD. I’ll ; you’d find B30. --- Your job ________ open for your return.--- Thanks. (北京)A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept A32. --- Where did you put the car keys? (北京)--- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.A. remembered ; comeB. remembered ; was comingC. remember ; comeD. remember ; was coming D 2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more. (全国1)A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live D7. —You look very tired_______at all last night?—No,not really.I’m stired out now. (全国2)A.Do you sleepB.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleepD.Had you slept C12.The construetion of the two new railway lines__________by now. (全国2)A.has completedB.have completedC.have been completedD.has been completed D12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding. (全国3)A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned D20. As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days. (全国3)A. we keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping C24.I adies and gendemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________. (福建)A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off B29.I’m sure you’d tather she went to school by bus,_______?(福建)A.hadn’t youB.wouldn’t youC.aren’tD.didn’t she B31.The moment the 28th Olympic Cames_______open, the whole world cheered. (福建)A.dcelanedB.have been declaredC.have declaredD.were declared D32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they_______put forward are turned down. (福建)A.could Bwould C.不填 D.had C32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She before. (广东)A. hasn't flownB. didn't flyC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying C32. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour. (湖北)A. has been workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. had worked A24.I was giving a talk to a targe group of people,the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups. (湖南)A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given C35.In a room above the store,where a party__________,some workers were busily seeting the table. (湖南)A.was to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being held A23. --- I don’t su ppose the police know who did it.--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now. （江苏）A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned B27. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that someof them are returning. （江苏）A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved B 21．My cousin went to Canada two yours ago．He___there for a few months and then went to America．(江西) A．worked B．would work C．would be working D.has been working A28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (山东)A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered A22.Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20. (四川)）A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken A6. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.（浙江）A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t wor king7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60working all day long. （浙江）A. isB. areC. wasD. were D16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. （浙江）A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served D21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage. （重庆）A.will be repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired C31.I’ve been in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.（重庆）A.livedB.was livingC.have livedD.had lived A28. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names. （上海春）A. don't meetB. won't meetC. haven't metD. hadn't met C28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. （山东）A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered A29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner. （辽宁）eesC.has comeD.will come D31.It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education. （辽宁）A.were being designedB.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed D4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. （天津）A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be B七、非谓语动词（33）28. There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (北京)A. addB. to addC. addingD. added D35. I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works. (北京)A. working ; stoppingB. to work ; stoppingC. working ; to stopD. to work ; to stop C32. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (全国1)A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising B13.It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration. (全国2)A.acceptB.acceptingC.to acceptD.accepted A17.Faced with a bill for ＄10,000,________. (全国2)A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given john an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John A18. He hurried to the booking office only_________that all the tickets had been sold out. (全国2)A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told B17. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things. (全国3)A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought A33._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建)A.BlamingB.BlamedC.To blamD.To be blamed B29. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (广东)A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed A30. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (广东)A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making C34. Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （湖北)A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing C21.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. (湖南)A.coveringB.coverodC.coverD.to cover A28.If you think that treating a woman well means always_______her permission for things,think again. (湖南)A.getsB.gotC.to getD.gutting D33. As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw matenals for a great nstional literature were athand,waiting___________. (湖南)A.to useB.to be usedC.to have usedD.to be using B30. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing.（江苏）A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said A32. --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. （江苏）--- My goodne ss! I can’t imagine _________ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been C 29．After he became conscious，he remembered______and______on the head with s rod．(江西) A．to attack;hit B．to be attacked；to be hitC. attacking；be hit D．having been attacked；hit D 32．It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______. (江西) A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made B 29. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection. (山东)A.being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given C33.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (山东)A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost A26.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2008. (四川)A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.to be held D33. ______ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. (四川)A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.To face A5. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the manysimilarities. （浙江）A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared C18. It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.（浙江）A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see B26. Isn't it time you got down to ______ the papers? （重庆）A.markB.be markedC.being markedD.marking D30.Customers are asked to make sure that they______ the right change before leaving the shop. （重庆）A.will giveB.have been givenC.have givenD.will be given B29. The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. （上海春）A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having slept C36. There are hundreds of visitors ___ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. （上海春）A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait C38. ___ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break. （上海春）A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD. Improved B39. In the dream Peter saw himself ___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. （上海春）A. chasedB. to be chasedC. be chasedD. having been chased A40. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ___ new policies according to WTO requirements.（上海春）A. formingB. to formC. to be formingD. have formed B29. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection. （山东）A.being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given C33.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday. （山东）A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost A7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .（天津）A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied A八、句子结构（56）29. --- Could you do me a favour?--- It depends on ______ it is. (北京)A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever C31. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease thanthose ________ don’t.(北京)A. who ; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填表; 不填C33. ________ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.(北京)A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When A34. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (北京)A. andB. forC. butD. or B23. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning. (全国1)A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What D26. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night. (全国1)A. soB. thatC. itD. them C28. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (全国1)A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although D33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (全国1)A. whereB. whenC. howD. what B8.She as educated at Bejing University,________She went on to have her advanced study abroad. (全国2)A..after whichB.from whichC.from thatD.after that C9.His plan was such a good one_________we all agread to accept it. (全国2)A.soB.andC.thatD.as B20.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,__________. (全国2)A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost C7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______. (全国3)A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we C9. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (全国3)A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before B13. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _______, in fact, there were 40. (全国3)A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which A16. –What did your parents think about your decision?–They always let me do _______ I think I should. (全国3)A. whenB. thatC. howD. what D22.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house______roof is under repair.(福建)A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.what A25.----How long do you think it will be______China sends a meanned spaceship to the moon?-----Perhaps two or three years. (福建)A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before D26. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. (广东)A. asB. ifC. whenD. where A31. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," theold man said firmly. (广东)A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until D33. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (湖北)A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been D23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone. (湖南)A.soB.butC.andD.for D30.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us.________we gave ome bells and glasses. (湖南)A.to whichB.to whomC.with whomD.with which B31.I had just stepred out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_________I heard the steps. (湖南)A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after B34.With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased________be was a man of action. (湖南)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether B29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （江苏）A. whoB. thatC. asD. which D31. _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. （江苏）A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once D35. We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary f or him to study abroad. （江苏）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that C 26．——Michael was late for Mr.Smith's oral class this morning. (江西)——?As far as I know，he never came late to class．A．HOW come B．So what C．Why not D，What for A 27．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help——there is human suffering. (江西)A.whoeverB.however C．whatever D．wherever D 33．——Do you have anything tO say for yourselves?——Yes，tber's one point——we must insist on．(江西)A．why B．where C．how D．/ D23. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals. (山东)A. asB. thatC. whatD. which C26. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (山东)A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which A27. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (山东)A. No matter whatB. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever D31. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? (山东)A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when D32.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited. (山东)A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is D23.---Mom,what did your doctor say?---He advised me to live the air is fresher. (四川)A.in whereB.in whichC.the place whereD.where D24.Start out right away, you’ll miss the first train.(四川)A.andB.butC.orD.while C30.---It’s thirty years since we last met.---But I still remember the story,believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night. (四川)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when B35.---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?---He rushed out of the room I could say a word. (四川)A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after A2. We don’t k eep winning games _______ we keep playing well. （浙江）A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. while A4. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.（浙江）A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It D13. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. （浙江）A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which B23.In time of serious accidents,we know some basic things about first aid,we can save lives. （重庆）A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless C27.______ and I’ll get the work finished.（重庆）。

全国各地高考试题单项选择语法分类汇编一、名词1. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hangout for a while? （2008福建）A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion2. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil. （2008天津卷）A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products3. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______.（2008山东）A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business4. —Shall we go out for a walk?—Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. （2008江西卷）A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance5. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living aftergraduation.(2008湖北卷)A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution6. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______(2008湖北卷)A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon7. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our schoolstarted a discussion ―Save Our ________‖ （2008安徽卷）A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. Voices8.Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 litres of water in its ________. (2008上海春招)A. structureB. manufactureC. constructionD. organization二、冠词1. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train. (2008陕西卷)A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a2. In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation. （2008重庆）A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the3. We went right round to the west coast by __________ sea instead of driving across _________continent.（2008江苏卷）A. the … theB. / … theC. the … /D. / … /4. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found. （2008四川卷）A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a5. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.（2008山东）A. 不填: aB. 不填: theC. the; theD. the; a6. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.（全国卷II）A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the7. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don't think I've got ______energy. (2008辽宁卷)A. a: 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the8. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. （2008江西卷）A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a9. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again！(2008湖南卷)A. the, theB. 不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填三、介词1. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. （2008福建）A. underB. withC. onD. by2. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. (2008陕西卷)A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon3. --- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.（2008江苏卷）A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description4. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid. （2008天津卷）A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of5. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.（2008天津卷）A. out f sightB. out f reachC. out f orderD. out f place6. I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. （2008山东）A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.（全国卷II）A. withB. overC. atD. about8. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success. （2008全国卷1）A. toB. forC. asD. by9. I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and ______ the point. (2008辽宁卷)A. atB. onC. toD. of10. ---When did you last heat _____ Jay?---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet. (2008湖南卷)A of, toB about, with C. from, with D. from, on11. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, butnow all her worries are gone. (2008湖北卷)A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store12. If you re ally have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door. （2008北京卷）A. forB. byC. acrossD. out13. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. （2008安徽卷）A. onB. offC. intoD. to14. Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools _______ further education(2008上海春招卷).A. afterB. inC. forD. on15. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ___ her foot wounded so much.（2008福建）A. forB. whenC. withD. while16. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _____ winning the match by shaking hands.(2008年上海卷)A. withB. onC. inD. to四、代词1. –How do you find your new classmates?– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce. （2008福建）A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one2. He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk. (2008陕西卷)A. anyB. manyC. someD. much3. ----Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon? （2008重庆）----Sorry, let’s make it time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other4. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _____.（2008天津卷）A. neitherB. someC. allD. both5. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent. （2008四川卷）A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other6. Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave. （2008山东）A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing7. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. （2008全国卷1）A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one8. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn't like______.（2008全国卷1）A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them9. Isn’t it amazing how th e human body heals ____ after an injury? （2008江西卷）A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it10. Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest.(2008湖南卷)A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it11. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke thelanguage. （2008北京卷）A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each12. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.（2008安徽卷）A. littleB. muchC. some D none13. Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting _________against climatechange.A. oneB. oneselfC. themD. themselves14. – Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?--Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is. (2008辽宁卷)A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This15. --Do you want tea or coffee?-- _____. I really don’t mind. (2008年上海卷)A. None.B. Neither.C. Either.D. All五、形容词与副词1. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him. （2008福建）A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold2. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. (2008陕西卷)A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as3. --- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to h elp.--- That’s right. _____________.（2008江苏卷）A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrierD. The sooner begin, the sooner done4. It is __________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather thanspending on trying to make people ___________ after they are ill. （2008江苏卷）A. good … goodB. well … betterC. better … betterD. better … good5. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night. （2008天津卷）A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted6. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.（2008四川卷）A. suchB. veryC. soD. too7. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call. （2008四川卷）A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever8. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.（2008四川卷）A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only9. Would it be _____ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?（2008山东）A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient10. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.（全国卷II）A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least11. The weather was ______ cold that I didn't like to leave my room. （2008全国卷1）A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so12. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. （2008全国卷1）A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however13. You're driving too fast. Can you drive______?（2008全国卷1）A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit14.______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (2008辽宁卷)A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However15. It looks like the weather is changing for______. Shall we stick to your plan? (2008辽宁卷)A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst16. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day. （2008江西卷）A. awayB. upC. inD. back17. Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting. （2008江西卷）A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical18. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ___ , he met some friends and stayedout until midnight. (2008湖南卷)A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet19. In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow stormwith food and health care. (2008湖北卷)A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary20. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.(2008湖北卷)A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently21. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.（2008北京卷）A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired22.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize. （2008安徽卷）A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously23. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. （2008安徽卷）A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long24. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______behaviour and crime in society(2008上海春招卷).A. childishB. artificialC. aggressiveD. heroic25. Those who have _____ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. (2008上海春招)A. muchB. moreC. mostD. many26. Food safety is ________ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent foodpollution. (2008上海春招)A. highlyB. reasonablyC. stronglyD. naturally27. In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ____ in traffic. (2008年上海卷)A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as六、动词及动词短语1. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue. （2008福建）A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on2. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line? (2008陕西卷)A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on3. --- Is Peter there?--- _____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you. （2008江苏卷）A. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off4. --- I’m still working on my project.--- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ____________.（2008江苏卷）A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out5. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion. （2008天津卷）A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on6. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together. （2008天津卷）A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match7. You have to ________ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? （2008四川卷）A. decideB. getC. doD. make8. Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. （2008四川卷）A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along9. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is. （2008山东）A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares10. Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German. （2008山东）A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside11 – What are you reading, Tom?-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.（全国卷II）A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up12. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.（全国卷II）A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved13. After studying in a medical college for five years. Jane ______ her job as a doctor in thecountryside. （2008全国卷1）A. set outB. took overC. took upD. setup14. — What fruit is in season now ?— Pears and apples,______. （2008全国卷1）A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel15. The performance ______ nearly three hours. but few people left the theatre early. （2008全国卷1）A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted16. You have to be a fair ly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour. (2008辽宁卷)A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive17. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given afair price for their products. （2008江西卷）A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think18. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.(2008湖北卷)A. performB. possessC. observeD. support19. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to______ the problem. (2008湖北卷)A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. present20. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details whileretelling the story. (2008湖北卷)A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out21. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they areleading a comfortable life. (2008湖北卷)A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with22. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ itsreality. (2008湖北卷)A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off23. -----Are you happy with your new computer?----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble. （2008安徽卷）A. showingB. leavingC. givingD. sparing24. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time. （2008安徽卷）A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away25. Officials say that few patients ___________with the virus owing to the effective prevention.(2008上海春招)A. infectedB. are infectedC. have infectedD. be infected26. The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public. (2008上海春招)A. arousedB. attractedC. defendedD. adopted七、非谓语动词1. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. （2008福建）A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having WaitedD. To have waited2. —Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me? （2008福建）—No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat3. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible. (2008陕西卷)A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending4. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008Olympic Games. (2008陕西卷)A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show5. to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead（2008重庆）A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed6. --- They are quiet, aren’t they?--- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals. （2008江苏卷）A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking7. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ as much as wecan. （2008江苏卷）A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak8. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. （2008天津卷）A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown9. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment. （2008四川卷）A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting10. Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. （2008山东）A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked11. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting. （全国卷II）A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up12. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good______.（2008全国卷1）A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed13. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (2008辽宁卷)A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have sloppedD. having stopped14. Please remain______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (2008辽宁卷B)A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated15. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.（2008江西卷C）A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows16. the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot aboutfirefighting. (2008湖南卷)A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search17. The trees ___ in the storm have been moved off the road. (2008湖南卷)A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing down D to blow down18. the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (2008湖南卷)A. CompletingpletepletedD.To complete19. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____a lone, but she didn’t like it andmoved back home. (2008湖南卷)A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived20. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. （2008北京卷）A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen21. –Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book. （2008北京卷）A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding22. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. （2008北京卷）A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed23. It is worth considering what makes ―convenience‖ foods so popular, and ____ better ones ofyour own. （2008北京卷）A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced24.______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. （2008安徽卷）A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked25. As a new driver, I have to practise _________ the car in my small garage again and again.(2008上海春招)A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park26. Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced ________their homes.(2008上海春招)A. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left27. Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.(2008上海春招)A. speakingB. spokenC. to speakD. to be spoken28. If we have illegal immigrants ___ in, many local workers will lose their jobs. (2008上海春招)A. cameB. comingC. to comeD. having come29. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _____ to balance it. (2008年上海卷)A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried30. If there’s a lot of work _____, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished. (2008年上海卷)A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing31. Something as simple as _____ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure.(2008年上海卷)A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk32. Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favouritewith many guests. (2008年上海卷)A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located八、动词的时态和语态1. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （2008福建卷）A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen2. The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground. (2008陕西卷)A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving3. –Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited(2008陕西卷)A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was4. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic. (2008陕西卷)A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed5. Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year. （2008重庆卷）A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet6. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. （2008重庆卷）A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage7. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.--- I think so. He ___________ for it for months. （2008江苏卷）A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing8. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. （2008天津卷）A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played9. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. （2008四川卷）A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung10. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. （2008山东）A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.（全国卷II ）A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.（全国卷II ）A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing13. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. （2008全国卷1）A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined14. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.(2008辽宁卷)A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know15. — Have you got any job offers?-- No. I ______.(2008辽宁卷)A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting16. – Do you think we should accept that offer?-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. （2008江西卷）A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run17. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brotheron the phone all the time! (2008湖南卷)A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked18. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?—Who _______ it? （2008北京卷）A. writesB. has writtenC. wroteD. had written19. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels. （2008北京卷）A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed20. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match. （2008安徽卷）A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played21. Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future. (2008上海春招)A. liveB. would liveC. will liveD. have lived22. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. （2008重庆）A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded23. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. （2008全国卷1）A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected24. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone. （2008江西卷）A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted25. —Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary…(2008湖南卷)A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered26. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have beeninterviewed. （2008北京卷）A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made27. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. （2008安徽卷）A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught28.--- Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?--- Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air! (2008年上海卷)A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates29. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit. (2008年上海卷)A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run九、情态动词1. When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matches(2008上海春招卷)A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. daren’t2. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.（2008全国II）A. willB. canC. mustD. may3. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____be rather cold sometime(2008福建).A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would4. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ____f ind the book by thetitle. （2008湖南）A. mustB. needC. canD. would5. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--Well, it be big--that’s not important.（2008陕西）A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t6. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. （2008天津）A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t7. ---I can’t find my purse anywhere.---You have lost it while shopping. （2008重庆）A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would8. Although this sound like a simple task, great care is needed. （2008四川）A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should9. Peter______be really difficult at times even though he's a nice person in general. （2008辽宁）A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must10. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ___ it without you.（2008山东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! （浙江）A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t12. --- I’m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. （2008江苏）A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. m ustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted13. When I was young,I was told that I ______ play with matches. (2008上海春招)A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. daren’t14. According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.(2008年上海卷)A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should十、状语从句1. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those。

历年英语高考单选试题汇总精编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child________ he or she wants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。

21．- Good morning, Grand Hotel.- Hello, I' d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.- ________A．What can I do for you B．Just a minute, please.C．What' s the matter D．At your service. 22．The film brought the hours back tome________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．until B．that C．when D．where 23．As we joined the big crowd I got________ from my friends.A．separated B．spared C．lost D．missed 24．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology________ so rapidly.A．is changing B．has changed C．will have changed D．will change25．The Parkers bought a new housebut________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A．they B．it C．one D．which 26．We didn' t plan our art exhibition like that but it________ very well.A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on27．The home improvements have taken what little there is________ my spare time. A．from B．in C．of D．at28．It is generally believed that teachingis________ it is a science.A．an art much as B．much an art as C．as an art much as D．as much an art as 29．The warmth of________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of________wool used.A．the; the B．the; 不填 C．不填; the D．不填；不填30．I________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year. A．will play B．have played C．played D．play31．A computer can only do________ you have instructed it to do.A．how B．after C．what D．when 32．Visitors________ not to touch the exhibits.A．will request B．request C．are requesting D．are requested33．I was really anxious about you.You________ home without a word. A．mustn't leave B．shouldn' t have left C．couldn' t have left D．needn't leave 34．________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A．It B．As C．That D．What 35．________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A．Having suffered B．Suffering C．To suffer D．SufferedⅡ．GrammarDirections : Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence .25．I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays .A ．a …anB ．the …aC ．an …aD ．an …the26．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area .A ．inB ．onC ．atD ．with27．Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we ’ve decided to stay for two weeks .A ．anotherB ．otherC ．the otherD ．other ’s28．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we tookpictures of them .A ．many ofB ．masses ofC ．the number ofD ．a large amount of29．How you say that you reallyunderstand the whole story if you have covered only part of the articleA ．canB ．mustC ．needD ．may30．It is believed that if a book is , it will surely the reader .A ．interested …interestB ．interesting …be interestedC ．interested …be interestingD ．interesting …interest31．The house rent is expensive . I ’ve got about half the space I had at home and I ’mpaying here .A．as three times much B．as much three timesC．much as three times D．three times as much32．I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he it .A．doesn’t mention B．hadn’t mentionedC．didn’t mention D．hasn’t mentioned33．—How far apart do they live— I know , they live in the same neighbourhood .A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as34．We were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets . A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rushC．so an anxious rush D．such an anxious rush35．A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story .A．when B．unless C．after D．until36．It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu , such as headacheand aching muscles .A．who B．that C．how D．what37．The discovery of new evidence led to . A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC ．the thief being caughtD ．the thief to be caught38．Only when your identity has been checked , .A ．you are allowed inB ．you will be allowed inC ．will you allow inD ．will you be allowed in39．Generally speaking , according to the directions , the drug has no side effect .A ．when takingB ．when takenC ．when to takeD ．when to be taken40．It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out theatmosphere today . A ．that B ．when C ．what D ．how41．I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay .A ．whyB ．whichC ．asD ．where42．—Dad , I ’ve finished my assignment .—Good , and you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me .A ．wheneverB ．whetherC ．whateverD ．no matter43．An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots .A ．to issueB ．being issuedC ．to have issuedD ．to be issued44．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditionsneed . A ．that …to be improved B ．which …to be improvedC ．where …improvingD ．when …improvingⅢ．VocabularyDirections : Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence .45．Some passengers complain that it usually so long to fill in travel insurancedocuments .A ．costsB ．takesC ．spendsD ．spares46．“I don ’t think it ’s my that the TV blew up . I just turned it on , that ’s all ,” said the boy .A ．errorB ．mistakeC ．faultD ．duty47．My grandfather is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day .A ．enthusiasticB ．energeticC ．talkativeD ．sensitive48．Broadly speaking , I would agree with Shirley , though not .A ．widelyB ．thoroughlyC ．entirelyD ．extensively49．Tony is the guidebook , looking for information about Japan , where he will travel soon .A ．tracingB ．skippingC ．inspectingD ．scanning50．One of the consequences of our planet ’s being warming up is a(n) in the number of natural disasters .A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 51．Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being . A．graceful B．fashionable C．particular D．feasible52．Life is tough in the city .In order to lose their , some people drink alcohol .A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 53．Her talent and experience her to the respect of her colleagues .A．permitted B．qualified C．deserved D．entitled54．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of thecrew at sea . A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29.A30.D 31.D 32. C 33.B 34. D35.D 36.B 37.C 38. D 39.B40.C 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.A45.B 46.C 47.B 48. C 49.D50.D 51.B 52. D 53. D 54.A例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。

最新高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编精华版注：、全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁(共17份；广东卷无单项选择) 由于时间仓促和网上所传高考试卷原题及答案有不正确的地方，虽加以改正，但仍难免有疏漏，请老师和同学们使用时注意核对原题和更正。

一、冠词(新课标1) India attained ______ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.A. 不填；aB. the ；aC. an；不填D. an ; the（课标卷II）13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a; 不填（重庆卷）32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an（江西卷）32. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /（山东卷）22.It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _______ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填（陕西卷）19.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _______Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ______thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a;不填C.不填;theD. the; the（浙江卷）15. People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and thesepreferences affect learning.A. a；anB. a；不填C. 不填；theD. the；an（福建卷）21.The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well—being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the二、名词和主谓一致（福建卷）23.The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited（天津卷）7.While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit（上海卷）39. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there（湖北卷）21.Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege（湖北卷）22.Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier（湖南卷）33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is（江苏卷）21.Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were（江苏卷）33.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead（江西卷）22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience.（辽宁卷）23. The accident caused some _______to my car, but it’s not hing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage（浙江卷）4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list三、代词（课标卷II）14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both(陕西)22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. all（天津卷）12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones（上海卷）26. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself（重庆卷）31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is .A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one（安徽卷）27.This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything（江西卷）23. _______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody（辽宁卷）29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those（山东卷）21.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like _______ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another（陕西卷）22.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost______ of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neither C .none D. all（四川卷）2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it（浙江卷）11. Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepestwishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those四、形容词和副词（课标卷II）9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one（天津卷）3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—-there are meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most（上海卷）28. It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French（安徽卷）30.David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of（安徽卷）33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice（福建卷）25.The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow（福建卷）31.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably（福建卷）35.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also（湖北卷）27.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial（湖北卷）28.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ con tribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable（湖北卷）29.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily（江西卷）24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ——that’s the main thing.A. Anyway.B. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.（辽宁卷）27. Everything seemed to be going __________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly（辽宁卷）33. This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring（浙江卷）2. Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious（浙江卷）6. If we leave right away, ________ we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually（浙江卷）18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise五、动词和动词短语(新课标1) At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up B put in C. put on D. put off(新课标1) Try not to cough more than you can _____ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help（课标卷II）2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through（课标卷II）8. The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent（天津卷）2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a band.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want（天津卷）8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on（安徽卷）26.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off（福建卷）24.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests（福建卷）28.Old—fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out（湖北卷）23.While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive（湖北卷）24.According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register（湖北卷）25.Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on（湖北卷）26.In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up（江苏卷）23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified（江苏卷）29.Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over（江西卷）27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out（江西卷）31. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.（辽宁卷）32. Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out（陕西卷）25.My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_____A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off(陕西)13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood（浙江卷）9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold（浙江卷）12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talkflowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding（浙江卷）17. Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up六、介词和介词短语(新课标1) It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against（课标卷II）11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without（北京卷）26.I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from（上海卷）25. —I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from（安徽卷）22.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to（福建卷）29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line（湖北卷）30.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion（江苏卷）26.I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. .The party on July 1 st, I shall be pleased to attend . A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to（辽宁卷）25. __________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of（山东卷）34.The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for（陕西卷）24.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I an sure he will________.A. in particular B .in turn C. in charge D. in time（浙江卷）14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________, I will set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact七、情态动词和虚拟语气(新课标1 )The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t（课标卷II）6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need（北京卷）34.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked（北京卷）35.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should（天津卷）9. No one be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need（天津卷）14. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been（重庆卷）26. — What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might（重庆卷）29. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we .A. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't（安徽卷）28.I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone（安徽卷）34.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t（福建卷）30.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven（湖南卷）26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done（湖南卷）32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t（江苏卷）30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought（江西卷）29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need（辽宁卷）31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk（陕西卷）12.My mom suggests that we ________eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would（陕西卷）21.The children _____lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get（四川卷）5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC.needn'tD. won't（浙江卷）3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. woul dn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed（浙江卷）8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is八、非谓语动词(新课标1 )The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown(新课标1) They might just have a place _____ on the writing courses ---- why don’t you give it a try.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave（课标卷II）5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught （北京卷）21.V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change（北京卷）24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found（北京卷）29.When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked（天津卷）10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used（上海卷）31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried（上海卷）32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored（上海卷）34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone（上海卷）35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for（重庆卷）30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell（重庆卷）34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone（安徽卷）32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded（福建卷）22.______ basic first—aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known（福建卷）32.Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test（湖南卷）25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed（湖南卷）29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered（湖南卷）31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay（江苏卷）24.Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set（江苏卷）31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced（江西卷）34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked（辽宁卷）28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting（山东卷）25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood（山东卷）29. I stopped the car _______ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken（山东卷）33.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating（陕西卷）13.Let those in need _______ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood（陕西卷）14.The witnesses ________by the police just now gave very different description of the fight.A .questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned（四川卷）8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not（四川卷）10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed（浙江卷）7. ________ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing九、固定短语(新课标1 )Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _____ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more（安徽卷）31.If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. What’s more（江西卷）26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as十、时态和语态(新课标1) If we _____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act(新课标1 )When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I _____ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change（课标卷II）7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left（北京卷）23.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made（北京卷）25.—Do you think Mom and Dad late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been（北京卷）28.Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect（天津卷）13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing（上海卷）27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left（上海卷）29. The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected（重庆卷）21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone（重庆卷）33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened（安徽卷）24.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise（福建卷）26.The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking（湖南卷）22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be（湖南卷）24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered（湖南卷）27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be（湖南卷）34. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m sorry, but I_______ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing（江苏卷）25.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing（江苏卷）34.—What about your self drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had（江西卷）35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming（辽宁卷）22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had（辽宁卷）30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved（辽宁卷）33. This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring（山东卷）24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _______ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be（山东卷）27.—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the nex t train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving（陕西卷）11.On Monday morning it usually ________ me an hour drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take（陕西卷）17.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching(陕西)18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when（四川卷）3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting（浙江卷）10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing十一、定语从句(新课标1) “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying（课标卷II）4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which（北京卷）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where（天津卷）6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what（湖南卷）21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which（江苏卷）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when（江西卷）33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how（辽宁卷）34. He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case（山东卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom（四川卷）9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where（浙江卷）13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors canwatch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why（上海卷）38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what（重庆卷）24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom（安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which（福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which（山东卷）31. There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where。

高考英语单选分类汇编篇一：2013年高考英语单选真题汇编(含答案)2013年高考英语单选真题汇编(含答案)一、时态和语态(2013北京)23Shakespeare‘s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made(2013北京)25--- Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beA. expect D. have been (2013北京)28 Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.B. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect(2013北京)32--- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed(2013全国大纲)27. We very early so we packed thenight before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left(2013福建)26.The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking(2013安徽)24. I‘m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise(2013湖南)22. ―What do you want to be?‖ asked Mrs. Crawford. ―Oh, I ________ president,‖ said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenA. bothersA. doesB. amC. wasD. will be (2013湖南)24. Around two o‘clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _____us. B. had botheredC. would bother C. will do D. botheredD. is done (2013湖南)26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. B. had been done(2013湖南)27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be(2013湖南)34. —I don‘t understand why you didn‘t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I‘m so sorry.But I my homework.A.had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing(2013江苏)25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing(2013江苏)34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we A. hadB. haveC. would have D. have had(2013江西)35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. eB. cameC. am ingD. was ing (2013辽宁)22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time. A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had (2013辽宁)30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improvedA. has beenB. was D. was improved D. would be (2013山东)24. I didn‘t think I‘d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good. C. had been(2013山东)27. —Oh no! We‘re too late. The train_______.—That‘s Ok. We‘ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving(2013陕西)11. On Monday mornings it an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take(2013陕西went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching(2013四川)3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting(2013天津)13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing(2013新课标Ⅰnow to protect the environment, we‘ll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act(2013新课标Ⅰ)27.When I first met Bryan I didn‘tlike him, but I A. have changed B. changeC. had changed D. would change(2013重庆A. goB. went C. had goneD. have gone(2013重庆at the Theatre Royal on 19th June. and then tours throughout ScotlandA. opensB.is openedC. will openD.will be opened(2013浙江)10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A was increasingB has increasedC had increasedD will be increasing二、非谓语动词(2013北京)21Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change(2013北京)24 the course very difficult, she decidedto move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found(2013北京)29 When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked(2013全国大纲A.caughtB. to have caughtC. to catch D. having caught(2013福建)22._____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known(2013福建)32. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from ourgovernment.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test(2013安徽)32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children‘s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded(2013湖南)25. The sun began to rise in the sky,________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathing B. to offerC. to have bathed C. having offeredD. have bathed D. offered (2013湖南)29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offeringcould refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay(2013江苏)24. Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set(2013江苏)31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced(2013江西)34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.her.A. waitedA. standingA. takeB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting C. stands D. stood (2013山东)25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. B. to stand C. to takeB. To eat(2013山东)29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. B. taking D. takenC. EatD. Eating (2013山东)33. ________ at the cafeteria befo re, Tina didn‘t want to eat there again. A. Having eaten(2013陕西 A. to understand B. understandC. understandingD. understood(2013陕西 A. questionedB. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned(2013四川)8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known notA. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked (2013辽宁)28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for (2013湖南)31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I(2013四川)10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being pletedB. to be pletedC. pletedD. having been pleted(2013天津in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used(2013新课标Ⅰ)22.They might just have a place _____on the writing course-why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave(2013新课标ⅠA .not to do A. throwingB. not toC. not doD. do not (2013新课标ⅠB. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown(2013重庆me stories till I till asleep,A.having toldB. tellingC.toldD. to tell(2013重庆wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone(2013浙江)7. _______ howothers react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A HearingB HearC Having heardD To be hearing(2013浙江)19.There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can bee bigger ones later on.A not treatedB not being treatedC not to be treatedD not have been treated三、情态动词与虚拟语气(2013北京)34. If we a table earlier, we couldn‘t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked(2013北京)35. --- You needn‘t take an umbrella. It isn‘t going to rain.--- Well, I don‘t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should(2013全国大纲have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need(2013福建)30.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven(2013安徽)28. I to my cousin‘s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone(2013安徽)34. It be the vocabulary that caused youthe problem in the exercise， because you know a lotof words.A. mayB. couldn‘tC. shouldD. needn‘t(2013湖南)32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn‘tB. shouldn‘tC. couldn‘tD. mustn‘t(2013江苏A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought(2013江西)29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need (2013辽宁)31.Harry is feeling unfortable. He _______too much at the party last night. A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk (2013陕西eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would(2013陕西lost in the woods; otherwise, they wouldhave been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get(2013四川)5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC.needn'tD. won't(2013天津be more generous, he has a heart of gold.A. couldbetter now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been(2013新课标Ⅰ)29.The door A. shouldn‘t B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't(2013重庆)26. ---- What are you doing this Saturday?go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might(2013重庆)29. ---- It rained cats and dogs this morning. I‘m glad we took an umbrella.A. hadn‘tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't(2013浙江)3. I ______ myself more ---- it was aperfect day.A shouldn‘t have enjoyedB needn‘t have enjoyedC wouldn‘t have enjoyedD couldn‘t have enjoyed(2013浙江)8.Eye doctors remend that a child‘s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.A wasB beC wereD is四、动词及动词短语(2013全国大纲卷with us to the film tonight?A. e alongB. e offC. e acrossD. e through(2013全国大纲卷)28. The watch was very good, and he______ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent(2013福建)24.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggestsC. break downD. break out (2013福建)28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____in disasters. A. turn down B. turn outon their life journey.(2013安徽)26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before theyB. must C. dare D. need (2013天津篇二：2013年高考英语试题分类汇编状语从句类单选 Word版含解析(2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之状语从句类单选状语从句(2013年高考英语安徽卷)23. It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that23. B。

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如果需要更多成套资料，请微信搜索订阅号“初中英语资源库”，在页面下方找到“资源库”，就能得到您需要的每一份资源（包括小初高12000份主题班会课课件免费赠送！）超级资源(共12套285页)2019年高考英语真题分类汇编(word版可编辑)2019年高考试题分项解析之专题1 词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2019·江苏】24. _________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析. 名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天. 根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符.考点：考查名词辨析2.【2019·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate 【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2019·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析. 短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功. 根据句意可知B正确.考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2019·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析. 形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明. 故A正确.考点：考查形容词词义辨析5.【2019·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析. 动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动. 根据句意可知C项正确.考点：考查短语辨析6.【2019·江苏】35.—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ h eelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw【答案】A考点：考查谚语7.【2019·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中. A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的. 根据句意，故选B.考点：考查介词短语.【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案. 由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”.8.【2019·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on【答案】A考点：考查动词短语辨析.【名师点睛】这几个短语都是固定搭配，不能仅仅看字面意思，应该在平时学习中注意累积这方面的词汇，这几个短语有个特点，都含有一个人体部位的名词，学生平时学习的时候，可以将短语进行分类记忆. 做题时找到关键词和切入点，这道题的关键是opinion和选项中的voice.9.【2019·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨. A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性. 故选D.考点：考查名词辨析.【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆. 在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率. 这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余. 对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆. 最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆.10.【2019·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史. 使用短语take advantage of，意为“利用”，其他选项不能和advantage of搭配. 故选C.考点：考查动词和短语.【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌. 这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌.11.【2019·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off【答案】A考点：考查动词短语辨析.【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断. 学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累.12.【2019·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期. 第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词 a. 故选A.考点：考查冠词.【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an 表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指. 同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方. 总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键. 做冠词的题目语感非常重要，平时阅读的时候，注意出现冠词的地方，体会是特指还是泛指.13.【2019·浙江】3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A考点：考查代词.【名师点睛】本题着重考查指示代词：用来指示或标识人或事物的代词. 它们主要有：this 这个；that那个；these这些；those那些；it 它. 指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境. 指示代词在句中可用做主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语. that指代上文的可数或不可数名词，后面有后置定语；those指代上文的可数名词复数，后面有后置定语；one是泛指上文的可数名词单数；it指同类同物.14.【2019·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用. Condition条件；income 收入；credit学分，信用（卡）. 根据句意故选C.考点：考查名词辨析.【名师点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析，对于同义词辨析，我们一定要平时注意积累. 由做题经验可知，同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中，由关键固定短语来判断的. 真正的词义辨析题很少. 常考的名词词义辨析词有: custom风俗习惯；habit个人习惯；tradition 传统；scene场景；scenery自然风景（总称）；view特定位置的景观；sight人文或历史景观；skill技能；ability能力；talent才华；strength优势，长处等等. 这题中的credit属于一词多义，有时也会考查熟词生义.15.【2019·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里. 简言之，他是可靠的. A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先. 故选B.考点：考查介词短语.【名师点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案. 这句话很明显，前后两句话意思一样，就是后面简短写，可以确定是“简言之”.16.【2019·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about【答案】B考点：考查介词.【名师点睛】这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词.17.【2019·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多. A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃. 根据语境，故选A.考点：考查动词辨析.【名师点睛】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同. 对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌. 这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出. 动词是非常重要的词性，在句中起着至关重要的作用，掌握好动词非常关键，这也是经常考查动词的原因. 这题要找准关键词unite，和divide 是反义词.18.【2019·浙江】12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up【答案】C考点：考查动词短语.【名师点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容. 可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法.19.【2019·浙江】13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候. A.最终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地. 故选D.考点：考查副词辨析.【名师点睛】副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆. 在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率. 这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余. 对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆. 最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆.20.【2019·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程. A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏. 故选C.考点：考查动词辨析.【名师点睛】对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌. 这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌. Reflect意思较多，有：反射，反照; 表达; 显示; 折转. 平时记忆要准确，全面.21.【2019·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal【答案】A考点：考查形容词辨析.【名师点睛】把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分. 解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案. 还有抓住句中的关键词general和specific对应.22.【2019·浙江】18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D考点：考查短语辨析.【名师点睛】这题考查的是形容词比较级搭配的短语，AB项意思相近，CD项意思相近，根据语境可知用CD里面的一个，注意much more和many more的区别. much more修饰不可数名词；many more修饰可数名词，还有根据上下文可知修饰的是上文的activities，所以用many more.2019年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2019·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work 【答案】C考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用.例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营.2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作.例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假.3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行.例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂.4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用. 但是过去进行时往往是表示背景.例如：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上，他正在书房里打字. 突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源.2.【2019·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态. 句意：——打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？——《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了. “for+时间段”与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D.考点：考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has been+ -ing形式”构成. 用法如下：1. 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去的动作. 常和for，since 引导的时间状语连用.-Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.They have been living here for 10 years. 他们住在这里十年了.2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时候刚结束.I have been waiting you for about one hour.. (说话时"等"的动作刚结束)She has been working all night long.3. 表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停）We’ve been discussing the matter several times this year.I have been saying goodbye to some friends today.3.【2019·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read【答案】B考点：考查时态【名师点睛】现在完成时基本用法：1、表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever,never, just，before 等词连用.例如：Have you ever cooked at home? 你吃晚饭了吗？You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多.2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态. 往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句. （Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用How long.例如：It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了.They have learned English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了.3、现在完成时需注意的问题：○1表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy, close,come, die, fall, find, finish, join, kill, leave, sell, stop等.例如：He has joined the army for five years. （错误）He has been in the army for five years.(正确)注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用. 即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的.（错）I have received his letter for a month.（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.○2不能和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1998,two days ago等.○3have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别：have/has been to 去过某地，现在已经回来；have/has gone to 去了某地，在去的路上或已经在那里.○4比较一般过去时与现在完成时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just n ow等，；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用.I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）He has been a League member for three years. （强调他是团员）现在完成时考点分析：①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等.②下列句型中常用现在完成时It is (has been) + 一段时间+ since从句This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句+ 完成时③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时. 如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Don’t get off the bus unti l it has stopped.4.【2019·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded【答案】D考点：考查时态和语态【名师点睛】一般将来时①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）.②表示一种趋向或习惯动作.We’ll die without air or water.③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时.④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：A shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定.B be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿. 如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)C be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等.A meeting i s to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.D be about to do sth.表示“即将或者正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when 引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do when sb did sth.Autumn harvest is about to start.被动语态的构成注意：含有情态动词的谓语变化为被动语态：由“情态动词（can, may must, have to等）+be +动词的-ed形式构成.含有“be going to , be to, used to, be about to”等结构的复合谓语变为被动语态：其构成为“be go ing to （be to, used to, be about to）+ be +动词的-ed形式”.5.【2019·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A考点：考查情态动词【名师点睛】常用的情态动词有can，may，must，need,should, had better.1. can 的用法：① 表示能力“能，会” eg: He can speak a little Japanese.他会说一点日语.② 表示请求或许可“可以” eg: Can I help you? 要我帮忙吗?③ 表示猜测“可能” eg: Where can she go now? 她可能到哪里去了呢?2.may 的用法：①表示请求或允许“可以”“准许”eg: May I go home，please?请问我可以回家吗?② 表示可能性“ 可能”、也许” eg: I think it may rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午可能下雨.注：might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定.eg: ① He might not come today.今天他也许不来了. (语气不肯定)②You might also get a headache w hen you work too hard，当你工作太努力时，你也可能患头痛3. must的用法：①表示义务、必要或命令“必须、应该” eg: You must come early tomorrow．你明天得早来.② 表示推测时“肯定，一定” eg: They must be at home.The light is on 他们肯定在家,灯亮着呢.③ must not 禁止，不许eg: You must not tell lies. 你不许撒谎.注意：①must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用don't have to 或needn't . 而不用mustn't eg: ---Must I finish my homework first? 我必须先完成作业吗？---No, you don't have to/ needn't. 不，你不必.② can 和must在表推测时，can一般否定句中，而must 常用于肯定句中.eg: ①It can not be Li Lei 那个人不可能是李磊② It must be Li Lei 那个人肯定是李磊.4. need 的用法：① 情态动词“需要, 有必要”一般用于否定句或疑问句中.eg: You needn't come here this afternoon.你今天下午不必来.② 行为动词“需要, 有必要” 可以用于各种句式中.eg: ①You don't need to go now. 你不必现在就走.② I need to have a rest. 我需要休息一下③ Do we need to finish all the work today? 我们今天需要完成所有的工作吗？need的用法的助记口诀：实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式. need后接动名词，主动形式表被动.情态动词表“需要”，没有人称数之变. 其后直接加动原，多用疑问与否定.6.【2019·北京】34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last w eek? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B考点：考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度.1、陈述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）2、祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）3、虚拟语气：不可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等.一、虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,you’ll surely pass the exam.虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小）If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.If it snowed tomorrow, we would stay at the home.1.与现在事实相反if从句：动词过去式（be---were）主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形If we had time, we would go with you.I f I were you, I shouldn’t do that.If it weren’t raining, we wouldn’t stay.2.与过去事实相反if从句：had done主句：would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadn’t helped us, we couldn’t have succeeded.I could have done it better if I had been more careful.If he hadn’t been ill, he might have come.3.与将来事实可能相反if从句：a.动词过去式（be一律用were）b.should+动词原形（不能用would）c.were to+动词原形主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home and watch TV.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.Should he come tomorrow, please give the book to him.4.错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条件句. 这种句子的形式往往要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理.If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know what to do now.If you had followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right now.If you had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now.(有时时间会省略）5.含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件不用if条件从句，而用介词或介词短语来表示.They would not be able to live without him.（如果没有）He would have failed but for his teacher’s timely advice.（要不是）=if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!(要是......就好了）You would have done the same thing in her position.With a little more care you could have avoid the traffic accident.6.虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来，并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在.I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the singing competition.（实------虚）=I was ill that day. If I hadn’t been ill that day, I would have taken part in the si nging competition. He would have bought the piano, but he didn’t have enough money.（虚------实）=He would have bought the piano if he had had enough money, but in fac t he didn’t have enough money.7.省略if倒装条件句在虚拟语气中，if从句假设的情况中如果有助动词had, should和were，那么可省略if，把。