中考总复习——5形容词
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专题05-形容词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest【答案】D【详解】句意:凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。
考查最高级。
根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知,是用最高级,故选D。
2.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A.exciting B.more excitingC.most exciting D.the most exciting【答案】D【详解】句意:利奥喜欢速度滑冰,他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。
考查形容词最高级。
根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,北京冬奥会中的项目有很多,三者及以上之间的比较用最高级,即most exciting,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
故选D。
3.The Bund looks much ________ at night when the colourful lights are on.A.most beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more beautiful D.beautiful【答案】C【详解】句意:当五颜六色的灯光亮起的时候,外滩在晚上看起来更加美丽。
考查形容词比较级。
much修饰比较级,所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式,beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。
故选C。
4.Mark is very busy. He now runs one of ________ factories in his city.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest【答案】D【详解】句意:马克很忙。
中考语法专题之形容词一 . 形容词概括形容词用来修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特色。
例: She is a beautiful girl.He is clever.The box is heavy.二.形容词在句中所做成分(1)做定语例: The strong man is Howard.I have something important to tell you.( 2)做表语例: Howard is strong.【注意】有些形容词只好作表语例:alone, alive,afraid,asleep,ill ,interested,excited, surprised等。
如: That old man feels alone because his children are out.I'm afraid he can't come.而以 ly 结尾的形容词有friendly ,lively ,lovely ,likely 等。
( 3)做宾语补足语做宾补,放在宾语后,常与 make、leave、 keep等词连用 , 即 make/keep/leave + sb./sth + adj例: Howard keeps himself strong.三、形容词与其余词类的地点关系(1) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后。
[根源 :例: I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.Can you find anywhere quiet?He has been sent to somewhere particular.Did you see anybody else? 你还看到他人了吗 ?四、某些形容词能够和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,其作用相当于一个名词,如: the young(年青人),the poor (穷人),the rich (富人)。
形容词语法意义形容词表示人或事物的属性和特征,能起到修饰、限制和说明名词的作用。
功能多个形容词作定语的排列顺序一些酸的绿苹果some sour green apples口诀之一:冠、代、数、形、大;新、色、国、材、名。
口诀之二:限定前后中,数性大形旧,色彩产地国,材料用途名。
比较级、最高级的构成及巧记口诀注意:①有些形容词没有比较级,这类常见的有:right, sure,present , fatal,hopeless, inevitable,western,empty,perfect,square, etc.②有些形容词本身已经具有比较的含义,因此也不再有级的词性变化,这类常见的词有:superior,senior,junior,major,minor,next,equivalent,inferior,prior等。
这类词在两个事物之间作比较时,这些形容词要使用原形,其后跟介词to,而不用than。
比较级的基本句型专项练习根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)参考答案:the richest, the coldest, cheap, hotter, more careful,More, easier, smaller, farther, more exciting,more honest, worse, worse, colder, more and more difficult, fewer,用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fredbut ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the samebut Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. -- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning math. He is much _______ (bad)at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple,but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than math? -- I don' t think so.15. -- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.参考答案:younger, taller, tall, fatter, heavier, tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest, bad, worse worst, kindest, most friendly, more expensive, biggerlongest, more beautiful, big, more difficult, well, better, best,busiest, fatter fatter, cheaper, earlier, interesting单选。
中考英语形容词副词复习1形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,see m 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find 等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,livi ng/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析中考主要在完形中考查形容词词义辨析。
学生在做辨析题时,首先应读懂句意,抓住题干中关键信息,并分析各选项表达的意思,结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
如:After the football match, the players were very ______ and tired.A. cool B. full C. lively D. thirsty方法点拨第1步:分析四个选项均为形容词,在句中作表语;第2步:分析语境“在足球比赛之后,运动员是_____和疲劳的。
中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点,考查范围广泛,学生容易混淆词性,不知如何运用;同时在日常的口语交际及写作中,也经常会用到形容词和副词,使语言更具体,更生动。
由于其运用广泛,功能性强,故我们需要从源头入手,循序渐进,掌握规律,用心归纳,真正理解并学会运用。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。
例题②中,学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词,所以其后应该跟副词,所以误选答案为B,而正确答案是A。
在备考过程中,我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词,又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语补足语,用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明,海外经历可以使我们的生活更好,所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容,其比较等级有三个:同级、比较级和最高级。
中考英语形容词与副词复习篇一:2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)一、形容词/副词的用法 1.用来修饰名词作定语;2.位于主系表结构中作表语;(常见的系动词有:一是一感一保持, 起来四个好像变了三。
)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,bee ,get3.有的形容词只能做表语(lonely,afraid,asleep,awake,alive)4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our classroom clean.5.副词用来修饰动词或形容词。
二、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,foggy,icy,wertern,eastern,sou thern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,g olden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,succes sful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afrai d/able/easy/difficult+to do sth四、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成(一)以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词:①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的e结尾的, 在词尾加r 或st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变为i,再加er或est; ④.以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er/est.fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet.(二)末尾不是以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和所有多音节词直接在单词前加more/most; (三)以-ly结尾的副词和以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词直接在单词前加more/most; (四)不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/badly/ill,little,far,old)good/well-better-best many/much-more/most little-less-leastbad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest五、形容词/副词原级的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级;2. as+原级+as3. not+as/so+原级+as4.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.六、形容词/副词比较级的用法 1.than是比较级的标志词2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时,用比较级;3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前;4.Which/Who+比较级,A or B?5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two(甲是两者中较…的)6.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词(甲比其它的任何一个都…)7.倍数+比较级+than(表示几倍于) This classroom is two times bigger than that one. 8.比较级+and+比较级(越来越…)a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级 b.部分双音节词和多音节词:more and more+多音节词原形 9.the+比较级……,the+比较级……(越……,就越……)七、形容词/副词最高级的用法 1.the 是最高级的标志词;2.句中出现≥3个比较对象时,用最高级;3.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen 时,用最高级;4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级,甲、乙or 丙?5.表示最……之一,要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级(表示第几最……) The Yello w River is the second longest river in China.7.形容词最高级前一般要加the,但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式,则不再用the.8.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.翻译下列短语和句子:1.越来越胖2.越来越漂亮3.越来越热4.越来越无聊5.越来越瘦6.越来越高兴7.越来越生气8.越来越饿9.越来越伤心10.越来越冷 11.越来越大12.越来越粗心 13.越来越早 14.越来越多15.越来越好 16.越来越危险17.越来越少18.越来越疲惫19.你越认真,你犯的错误就越少。
名词、代词、形容词、副词是中考英语常涉及的几种重点词类,涉及题型多样。
以下就中考英语中的名词、代词、形容词、副词的重点内容进行梳理、总结,希望能帮助各位同学在复习冲刺阶段巩固、加强记忆,及时查漏补缺。
名词是中考的常考点也是必考点,主要考查:1)语境中名词的选择。
根据语境确定名词的词义,再根据句法进一步确定词形。
2)易混名词的区别。
主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。
1.名词的数(1)可数名词的单数和复数。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“s”构成,其主要变法如下:①一般情况在词尾加“s”。
例如:doctor→doctors②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加“es”。
例如:bus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesbrush→brushes③以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加“s”。
例如:orange→orangessize→sizes④以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加“es”。
例如:factory→factories但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加“s”。
例如:boy→boys⑤以o结尾的词多数都加“es”。
例如:hero→heroespotato→potatoestomato→tomatoes但词末为两个元音字母的词只加“s”。
例如:zoo→zoosradio→radios还有某些外来词也只加“s”。
例如:photo→photospiano→pianos⑥以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加“es”。
例如:knife→knives⑦少数名词有不规则的复数形式。
例如:man→menwoman→women———名词、代词、形容词、副词湖北武汉邓杨周供稿13.cn. All Rights Reserved.tooth→teethfoot→feetchild→childrenmouse→mice注意院与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是“men”和“women”。
2023年中考英语复习考点形容词及形容词比较等级附真题考向一:形容词的分类考向二:形容词的句法功能试题1.(2022·上海·中考真题)These strawberries look _______. I ’d like to buy some for my father.A .happilyB .lovelyC .softlyD .properly2.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Most people don ’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.A .lovelyB .sweetC .deliciousD .sour 三、形容词比较级和最高级 1.变化规则2.不规则变化3.几种特殊情况(1)部分形容词有两种比较级和最高级形式:"as+形容调原级tas"的用法1.“甲+be as+形容词原级+us+乙"表示甲乙密程度相同.2.“甲+bet not +as/so+形容调原级+as+乙"表示“甲不如乙.I think maths is not so easy as PE.,我认为数学没有体育容易.3. 表示“甲是乙的……倍"时,用“甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙"结构(一倍:once;两倍:twice三倍及以上:数字+tims)。
Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大.4."half as+原级+as"表示“……是……的一半".Tom is half as tall as his father.汤姆的身高是他爸爸的一半。
5. as much/many...+as,表示"前后的数量相同John earns as much money as his brother.约输和他弟弟挣钱一样多,6."as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词”,此结构可形或许多惯用语,多用于口语。