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专题05-形容词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest【答案】D【详解】句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。
考查最高级。
根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知，是用最高级，故选D。
2．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A．exciting B．more excitingC．most exciting D．the most exciting【答案】D【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。
考查形容词最高级。
根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
故选D。
3．The Bund looks much ________ at night when the colourful lights are on.A．most beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．beautiful【答案】C【详解】句意：当五颜六色的灯光亮起的时候，外滩在晚上看起来更加美丽。
考查形容词比较级。
much修饰比较级，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。
故选C。
4．Mark is very busy. He now runs one of ________ factories in his city.A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest【答案】D【详解】句意：马克很忙。
中考语法专题之形容词一 . 形容词概括形容词用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特色。
例： She is a beautiful girl.He is clever.The box is heavy.二.形容词在句中所做成分(1)做定语例： The strong man is Howard.I have something important to tell you.（ 2）做表语例： Howard is strong.【注意】有些形容词只好作表语例：alone, alive，afraid，asleep，ill ，interested，excited, surprised等。
如： That old man feels alone because his children are out.I'm afraid he can't come．而以 ly 结尾的形容词有friendly ，lively ，lovely ，likely 等。
（ 3）做宾语补足语做宾补，放在宾语后，常与 make、leave、 keep等词连用 , 即 make/keep/leave + sb./sth + adj例： Howard keeps himself strong.三、形容词与其余词类的地点关系(1) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后。
[根源 :例： I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.Can you find anywhere quiet?He has been sent to somewhere particular.Did you see anybody else? 你还看到他人了吗 ?四、某些形容词能够和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词，如： the young（年青人），the poor （穷人），the rich （富人）。
形容词语法意义形容词表示人或事物的属性和特征，能起到修饰、限制和说明名词的作用。
功能多个形容词作定语的排列顺序一些酸的绿苹果some sour green apples口诀之一：冠、代、数、形、大；新、色、国、材、名。
口诀之二：限定前后中，数性大形旧，色彩产地国，材料用途名。
比较级、最高级的构成及巧记口诀注意：①有些形容词没有比较级，这类常见的有：right, sure,present , fatal,hopeless, inevitable,western,empty,perfect,square, etc.②有些形容词本身已经具有比较的含义，因此也不再有级的词性变化，这类常见的词有：superior,senior,junior,major,minor,next,equivalent,inferior,prior等。
这类词在两个事物之间作比较时，这些形容词要使用原形，其后跟介词to，而不用than。
比较级的基本句型专项练习根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)参考答案：the richest, the coldest, cheap, hotter, more careful,More, easier, smaller, farther, more exciting,more honest, worse, worse, colder, more and more difficult, fewer,用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fredbut ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the samebut Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. -- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning math. He is much _______ (bad)at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple,but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than math? -- I don' t think so.15. -- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.参考答案：younger, taller, tall, fatter, heavier, tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest, bad, worse worst, kindest, most friendly, more expensive, biggerlongest, more beautiful, big, more difficult, well, better, best,busiest, fatter fatter, cheaper, earlier, interesting单选。
中考英语形容词副词复习1形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,see m 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find 等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,livi ng/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析中考主要在完形中考查形容词词义辨析。
学生在做辨析题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
如：After the football match, the players were very ______ and tired.A. cool B. full C. lively D. thirsty方法点拨第1步：分析四个选项均为形容词，在句中作表语；第2步：分析语境“在足球比赛之后，运动员是_____和疲劳的。
中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。
由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。
例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。
在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。
中考英语形容词与副词复习篇一：2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)2016年中考英语复习之形容词（副词）一、形容词/副词的用法 1.用来修饰名词作定语；2.位于主系表结构中作表语；(常见的系动词有:一是一感一保持, 起来四个好像变了三。
)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,bee ,get3.有的形容词只能做表语(lonely,afraid,asleep,awake,alive)4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our classroom clean.5.副词用来修饰动词或形容词。
二、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,foggy,icy,wertern,eastern,sou thern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,g olden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,succes sful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afrai d/able/easy/difficult+to do sth四、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成(一)以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词：①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的e结尾的, 在词尾加r 或st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变为i，再加er或est; ④.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est.fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet.(二)末尾不是以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和所有多音节词直接在单词前加more/most; (三)以-ly结尾的副词和以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词直接在单词前加more/most; (四)不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/badly/ill,little,far,old)good/well-better-best many/much-more/most little-less-leastbad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest五、形容词/副词原级的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级；2. as+原级+as3. not+as/so+原级+as4.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.六、形容词/副词比较级的用法 1.than是比较级的标志词2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前；4.Which/Who+比较级，A or B?5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two（甲是两者中较…的）6.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比其它的任何一个都…）7.倍数+比较级+than(表示几倍于) This classroom is two times bigger than that one. 8.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级 b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形 9.the+比较级……，the+比较级……（越……，就越……）七、形容词/副词最高级的用法 1.the 是最高级的标志词；2.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；3.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen 时，用最高级；4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级，甲、乙or 丙？5.表示最……之一，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级(表示第几最……) The Yello w River is the second longest river in China.7.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.8.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.翻译下列短语和句子：1.越来越胖2.越来越漂亮3.越来越热4.越来越无聊5.越来越瘦6.越来越高兴7.越来越生气8.越来越饿9.越来越伤心10.越来越冷 11.越来越大12.越来越粗心 13.越来越早 14.越来越多15.越来越好 16.越来越危险17.越来越少18.越来越疲惫19.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
名词、代词、形容词、副词是中考英语常涉及的几种重点词类，涉及题型多样。
以下就中考英语中的名词、代词、形容词、副词的重点内容进行梳理、总结，希望能帮助各位同学在复习冲刺阶段巩固、加强记忆，及时查漏补缺。
名词是中考的常考点也是必考点，主要考查：1)语境中名词的选择。
根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。
2)易混名词的区别。
主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。
1.名词的数(1)可数名词的单数和复数。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“s”构成，其主要变法如下：①一般情况在词尾加“s”。
例如：doctor→doctors②以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加“es”。
例如：bus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesbrush→brushes③以ce，se，ze，(d)ge结尾的名词加“s”。
例如：orange→orangessize→sizes④以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加“es”。
例如：factory→factories但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加“s”。
例如：boy→boys⑤以o结尾的词多数都加“es”。
例如：hero→heroespotato→potatoestomato→tomatoes但词末为两个元音字母的词只加“s”。
例如：zoo→zoosradio→radios还有某些外来词也只加“s”。
例如：photo→photospiano→pianos⑥以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加“es”。
例如：knife→knives⑦少数名词有不规则的复数形式。
例如：man→menwoman→women———名词、代词、形容词、副词湖北武汉邓杨周供稿13.cn. All Rights Reserved.tooth→teethfoot→feetchild→childrenmouse→mice注意院与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是“men”和“women”。
2023年中考英语复习考点形容词及形容词比较等级附真题考向一：形容词的分类考向二：形容词的句法功能试题1．（2022·上海·中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I ’d like to buy some for my father.A ．happilyB ．lovelyC ．softlyD ．properly2．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don ’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.A ．lovelyB ．sweetC ．deliciousD ．sour 三、形容词比较级和最高级 1．变化规则2.不规则变化3.几种特殊情况（1）部分形容词有两种比较级和最高级形式："as+形容调原级tas"的用法1.“甲+be as+形容词原级+us+乙"表示甲乙密程度相同.2.“甲+bet not +as/so+形容调原级+as+乙"表示“甲不如乙.I think maths is not so easy as PE.，我认为数学没有体育容易.3. 表示“甲是乙的……倍"时，用“甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙"结构（一倍：once；两倍：twice三倍及以上：数字+tims）。
Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大.4."half as+原级+as"表示“……是……的一半".Tom is half as tall as his father.汤姆的身高是他爸爸的一半。
5. as much/many...+as，表示"前后的数量相同John earns as much money as his brother.约输和他弟弟挣钱一样多，6."as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词”,此结构可形或许多惯用语，多用于口语。
( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一．形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：．．．．．．．．．．⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。
形容词修饰名词。
如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：冠词+描述性形容词（pretty/ugly/kind 等）+表特征形容词（大形新年色）+专属形容词（国籍等）+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。
如：The idea sounds great连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound （听起来）, smell（闻起来）,taste （尝起来）, feel （感到，摸起来）.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s metres tall .(他身高米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二．注意：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的4.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。
（英语）中考英语总复习--英语形容词一、初中英语形容词1．— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—Hmm… I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级。
句意：--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样？--恩，我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。
这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较，所以应该用最高级的形式。
故选C。
2．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，我们爸爸的生日要到了。
我们一起给他买张卡片吧。
——为什么不自己做一张呢？它将比买一张更有意义。
A.有意义的；B.表达错误；C.更有意义的，形容词比较级；D.最有意义的，形容词最高级。
much通常不修饰形容词原级，而修饰形容词比较级，故排除B，根据than，可知用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。
注意形容词的比较级的用法。
3．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。
A.高的，原级；B.更高的，比较级；C.高的，原级；D.更高的，比较级。
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语形容词一、初中英语形容词1．How can you study in the living room when other people are talking loudly? I think you need a_________ place．A. quietB. quieterC. quietest【答案】B【解析】【分析】quiet 是形容词原级，quieter 是比较级，quietest 是最高级，根据句意“当其他人都在客厅里大声交谈的时候你怎么能够学习呢？我认为你需要一个更安静的地方”可知用形容词比较级符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。
2．His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存，但最后它死掉了。
A.活着的；B.睡着的；C.缺席的；D.醒着的。
根据it died in the end.可知，但是树最后死掉了，可见爷爷是尽力让树活着，故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记单词alive的意思。
3．—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.A. moreB. lessC. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书。
请给我另一本好吗？——这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜。
根据 I don't want this book because of the price. 可知可知此处要便宜的。
专题05 形容词和副词知识梳理·模块一形容词的用法·模块二副词的用法·模块三形容词和副词的比较级、最高级·模块四与形容词副词有关的其他知识点·模块五2022、2023年各省市真题综合训练45题形容词的用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a.形容词充当的成分在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
➢This bike is expensive.形容词作表语➢She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词作定语➢My teacher always makes her English class interesting.形容词作宾补b.形容词的顺序(1)县官行令杀国才。
县→限定词；官→外观(大小、长短和高低)；行→形状；令→年龄（新旧）；杀→颜色；国→国籍；才→材料。
(2)美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后）★小试身手★1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣an expensive brown Russian fur coat2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼a lovely little Danish mermaid3)One day they crossed the _______bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old4)一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充)c.特殊形容词的位置(1)形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
I had initially thought that there would be nothing s erious because it was fairly mon for an old man to catch illness. 本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。
中考英语复习之形容词比较级、最高级本期主题是比较级变形规则（含最高级）。
注：形容词是指用于描述人或事物的属性/状态/特征等的词汇。
我们知道，基于动词变形得到的过去式/过去分词等，其中含有与原词存在明显差异的新词，那么由形容词变形得到的比较级/最高级，同样会扩展出大量新词。
诸如：good-better-best（更好的/最好的），hot-hotter-hottest（更热的/最热的），quick-quicker-quickest（更快的/最快的）。
形容词比较级与最高级变形一、不规则变化的形容词1、bad - worse - worst（坏的）2、ill - worse - worst（有病的，坏的）3、far - farther - farthest（远的）注：多指距离上。
4、far - further - furthest（远的）注：多指程度上。
5、good - better - best（好的）6、well - better - best（健康的）7、many - more - most（多的）注：修饰可数名词。
8、much - more - most（多的）注：修饰不可数名词。
9、little - less - least（少的，小的）10、old - elder - eldest（年长的）注：不能译为“旧的”。
二、规则变化的形容词(一)、单音节以及少数双音节形容词，加-er和-est构成比较级与最高级。
1、bright - brighter - brightest（明亮的）2、broad - broader - broadest（广阔的）3、cheap - cheaper - cheapest（便宜的）4、clean - cleaner - cleanest（干净的）5、clever - cleverer - cleverest（聪明的）6、cold - colder - coldest（寒冷的）7、cool - cooler - coolest（凉的）8、dark - darker - darkest（黑暗的）9、dear - dearer - dearest（贵的）10、deep - deeper - deepest（深的）11、fast - faster - fastest（迅速的）12、few - fewer - fewest（少的）13、great - greater - greatest（伟大的）14、hard - harder - hardest（困难的，硬的）15、high - higher - highest（高的）16、kind - kinder - kindest（善良的）17、light - lighter - lightest（轻的）18、long - longer - longest（长的）19、loud - louder - loudest（响亮的）20、low - lower - lowest（低的）21、near - nearer - nearest（近的）22、new - newer - newest（新的）23、old - older - oldest（老的）24、poor - poorer - poorest（穷的）25、quick - quicker - quickest（快的）26、quiet - quieter - quietest（安静的）27、rich - richer - richest（富裕的）28、short - shorter - shortest（短的）29、slow - slower - slowest（慢的）30、small - smaller - smallest（小的）31、smart - smarter - smartest（聪明的）32、soft - softer - softest（柔软的）33、strong - stronger - strongest（强壮的）34、sweet - sweeter - sweetest（甜的）35、tall - taller - talles（高的）36、thick - thicker - thickest（厚的）37、warm - warmer - warmest（温暖的）38、weak - weaker - weakest（弱的）39、young - younger - youngest（年轻的）注：like（相似的）只能在前面加more和most。
形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。
对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。
纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。
在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配；三、形容词比较级和最高级形容词和副词比较等级的用法一、1. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as…as永不离；as…as加not，只言两者是同一，若是not so…as，后强前弱不看齐。
2. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
【妙语诠释】①同级比较一般用as…as表示＂与……一样……＂，这时谁强谁弱无法比较出来，而not so…as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂；②比较级通常和than 连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the。
二、原级用在as…as间，比较级用在than前，and连接两个比较级，说明＂越来越怎样＂。
三者以上最高级，副词前可不加the，even，much和a little，也常修饰比较级。
三、一者比较用原级。
比较级限二者比。
三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。
若将等级掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。
比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。
若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。
甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。
上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。
I. Multiple Choice1. When we read a piece of news online，we'd better make sure it's _______ before sending it to others. If not，we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange2. Mr. Black’s speech is _______. It helps us have a better understanding of life.A. sillyB. awfulC. excellent3. Shanghai has a _______ population than that in many other cities.A. largeB. largerC. largest4. We are all _______ little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.A. thankful toB. interested inC. proud of5. Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middleaged people.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular6. My brother has a healthy living habit. He _______ stays up late，and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. often7. I came to school ______ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietly8. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.—It's really ________.A. secretB. directC. amazing9. —Why is Mike so popular in your class？—Because he always tells jokes. He is______.A. humorousB. politeC. honest10. Be more ______ next time，and you won't make the same mistake again.A. carelessB. carefulC. care答案：ACBCC BACABII. Words Practice1.Your ideas are difficult, but they are____________(fascinate).2.It’s an ____________(education) experience for children to watch this movie.3.The beach is famous, ____________(especial) in summer.4.What a _______(thrill) game! The winner was in doubt until the last minute.5.It’s very ____________(excite) to sail down the river.6.It is ____________(report) that 200 people were killed in the accident.7.The classroom was very________(noise) because some students aretalking________(noise).8.He always supports charities because he thinks it’s__________(mean) to help people in need.9.Old David lives with his family in a small house____________(quiet).10.Keep clean please. It is ____________(correct) to litter there.‘'答案：fascinating educational especially thrilling exciting reported noisily meaningfulquietly incorrectIII. ClozeAmerican President Roosevelt’s（罗斯福）house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and advised him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt 46 back at one, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the followingthree 47 : firstly, the thief only stole things from me but did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things instead of all my things; thirdly, most 48 for me, it was the man rather than me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so_49 . It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to 50 failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.46. A. wrote B. talked C. called47. A. examples B. steps C. reasons48. A. badly B. luckily C. sadly49. A. sorry B. thankfulC. angry50. A. face B. value C. find答案：ACBBAIV. ReadingHave you heard of colorful tiger-head shoes? They are a beautiful childhood memory for most Chinese people. As time goes by, However, fewer and fewer children wear such shoes.Tiger-head shoes are a traditional Chinese folk handicraft(手工艺品) and they are also used as shoes for children. Their name comes from the toecap(鞋头) which looks like the head of a tiger in the north of China, people also call them cat-head shoes. In Chinese culture, people use tiger-head patterns in the hope that their children will become as strong and healthy as tiger. Also,people believe the tiger-head patterns can protect children from illness. Hu Shuqing. a woman in Qixian County, Henan Province, has collected about 10,000 pairs of tiger-head shoes for over 17 years. Her collection is worth more than 1 million RMB. She became interested in these shoes after she got a pair from someone as a gift.Hu has traveled to many places around China to buy tiger-head shoes. She said folk handicraft needs to be protected, shared and passed on.61. Colorful tiger-head shoes are most Chinese people's childhood memories.62. Tiger-head shoes are only used as a traditional Chinese folk handicraft now.63. Chinese people think tiger-head shoes can make their children strong and healthy.64. Hu Shuqing collected about 10,000 pairs of tiger-head shoes to get over 1 million RMB.65. Hu Shuqing hopes Chinese folk handicraft can be protected ,shared and passed on.答案：61-65 ABABA。
江苏省苏州市2022年（有答案）中考英语语法专题练习5《形容词》一、单选题1. My little sister is a(n) ________ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.A.curiousB.creativeC.energeticD.attractive2. — What are you reading?— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well ________for his devotion to charity work.A.enjoyedB.respectedC.behavedD.expected3. Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A.confidentB.curiousC.wiseD.generous4. 一Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.一That's true. He's so ________，and we should learn from him.A.creativeB.generousC.modestanized5. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A.patientB.luckilyC.possibleD.traditional6. Robert is so________ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.A.busyB.smartC.seriousD.pleased7. （2017年四川南充） -I know Old Joe lives ________.-We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ________.A.alone, aloneB.lonely, lonelyC.lonely, aloneD.alone, lonely8. —Why don’t you buy the sweater?—It’s too ________, and I don’t have enough money to buy it.A.niceB.expensiveC.popularD.cheap9. —What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?—It is ________! I enjoy it very much.A.friendlyB.fantasticC.awfulD.noisy10. Frenchmen are outgoing. It is________ to make friends with them.A.easyB.proudC.politeD.important11. （2017 • 山东泰安）It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year.A.ten-dayB.ten dayC.ten days’D.ten days12. （2017福建省中考）TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It________thousands of young people.A.is popular withB.is satisfied withC.is strict with13. —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?—Yes. He often fixes up ________ computers for others.A.brightB.fallenC.brokenD.weak14. （2017年贵州安顺）—Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?—Because the movie yesterday evening was so _ and it made me________.A.moving; movingB.moving; movedC.moved; movingD.moved; moved15. In the future, robots will do ________ jobs in place of people in order not to get us________.A.bored; boredB.boring; boringC.boring; boredD.bored; boring16. 一Why was the young man so ________ in himself?一Because he had too many failures.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.interestedD.excited17. In order to sell more books, we need to come up with （提出）more ________ ideas.A.truemonC.simpleD.creative18. My sister is ________. She likes making friends.A.shyB.seriousC.outgoingD.quiet19. 一She got full marks in the math exam.一Her parents were ________ her.A.satisfied withB.tired ofC.worried about20. —Could you please fix my mobile phone?—Sorry. The shop next may be ________.efulB.helpfulC.carefulD.hopeful21. This kind of sweaters looks ________ and sells ________.A.beautifully; wellB.beautiful; wellC.beautifully; goodD.beautiful; good22. We all expect the ________ summer holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.two months23. Helping others makes us very ________A.lonely .B.proud .zy .D.harmful24. （2017年安徽）My deskmate is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school.A.activeB.quietzyD.honest25. It is ________ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ________.A.hard ; hardlyB.hardly; hardC.hard; hard26. （2017年山东德州）As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt________ at once.A.angryB.relaxedC.afraidD.nervous27. （2017年山东青岛）Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels________when getting on it.A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy28. The physics problem is too hard, so ________ students can work it out.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few29. Jane has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now.A.braveB.braverzyzier30. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope________.A.realB.aliveC.freshD.close31. 一Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.一How ________ you are!A.activeB.strangeC.luckyD.funny32. As we all know, Heze is ________ its peony(牡丹).It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.A.popular withB.well-known asC.famous for33. I'm ________ about the ________ football match.A.exciting; excitedB.excited; excitingC.excited; excited34. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel ________ then.A.more excitedB.more terribleC.the most excitedD.the most terrible35. I felt much________after I told the problems to my close friend.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best36. It’s believed that playing computer games too much does ________ harm than good.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most37. 一Is it ________ cheaper and ________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane? 一Yes. I think so.A.very; very moreB.even; a littleC.more; much moreD.much; far more38. — How do you improve your English?—________ you speak，________ your English will be.A.The less；the moreB.The more；the betterC.The less；the betterD.The more；the less39. （2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Our country is getting ________. We are proud of it.A.more and more strongB.strong and strongC.stronger and stronger40. （2017﹒湖北随州）—Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?—Of course. I think it’s ________ movie I have even seen.A.funnyB.funnierC.the most funnyD.the funniest41. 一I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.一The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ________. Do you like it?A.cheapB.cheaperC.the cheapestD.expensive42. —What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A.not badB.as good as beforeC.much better than beforeD.not as good as before43. —China is over years old. It’s one of ________countries in the world.—Yes. It has much ________history than the USA.A．old; longB.older;longerC.older;the longestD.the oldest;longer44. 一Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?一Yes, I do. It's ________ older than America.A.the oldest; veryB.old; veryC.the oldest; muchD.oldest; much45. He watched Journey to the West last night. He thought it was one of ________ TV programs.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting46. 一Which is ________ clothes store in the town?一Dream Clothes. It's ________ than Blue Moon.A.the best; betterB.the worst; the worseC.best; betterD.worst; better47. 一Which country has the ________ population in the world?一China. It's a little ________ than that of India.A.most; mostB.biggest; biggerC.more; mostD.bigger; biggest48. My mother is hard-working. ________ she does for my family, ________ she feels.A.More; happierB.The much; the happyC.The more; the happierD.The most; the happiest49. If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.A.less; moreB.more; lessC.more; fewerD.fewer; more50. Nothing is ________than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A.very importantB.more importantC.the most importantD.as important as51. Among these children,Jim has________life and he lives________.A.The most happy;most happilyB.the happiest;most happilyC.the happiest;happiest52. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the ________ in his class.A.thinnerB.heavierC.thinnestD.heaviest53. The ________ children learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future.A.earlier; bestB.earliest; bestC.earlier; betterD.early; good参考答案与试题解析江苏省苏州市2022年（有答案）中考英语语法专题练习5《形容词》一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】形容词辨析【解析】句意：我妹妹是一个好奇的女孩，她经常问我不同种类的奇怪的问题。
识记过关：1、概念：（1）形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词。
主要用来修饰名词或不定代词。
一般置于所修饰名词（之前/后）、不定代词（之前/后）。
2、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成：（1）规则变化注意：1）在词的前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词：interesting, important,expensive,useful,careful,carefully,slowly,dangerous,delicious,serious,famo us,difficult,wonderful,wonderfully,comfortable,popular,enjoyable…2)某些由形容词加ly构成的副词，也是在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级。
3）形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the，副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the（2）不规则变化：3.用法：（1）形容词和副词原级的用法：（2）形容词和副词比较级的用法：(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法：超级金题：教学练习：1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt.A. luckily, badlyB. luck, hardlyC. Lucky, heavilyD. Lucky, strongly9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.A. closeB. openC. closedD., opened10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ________,A. alreadyB. stillC. tooD. yet中考链接：1. (2009·重庆) We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years than before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. most quickly2. (2009·广州) The boy doesn’t speak ______ his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than3. (2009·广东) The Changjiang River is the ______river in China.A. longB. longestC. shortD. shortest4. (2011·广州) The actress is already 50,but she looks ______than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger5. (2003·广州) Johnny doesn’t sing ______the other boys and girls in his class.A. so well asB. as good likeC. as well likeD. so good as6. (2004·广州)I don’t believe the young man could run ______fast_______20 kilomentres an hour.A. as;asB. as;likeC. much; asD. so; like7. (2005·广州) —Do you like western food?—No,The food of our country is ______that of western countries.A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as8. (2006·广州) —How well did you do in the maths exam?—Better than before.I think it was ______difficult than the last one.A. moreB. lessC.muchD. very9. (2007·广州)If you do it again ______,I believe you won’t make so many mistakes next time.A.more carefulB. much carefulC. more carefullyD. much carefully10. (2008·广州)Though the player is over thirty,he can still run ______some younger players.A.as fast asB. so fast asC. much fast thanD. more faster than11. (2009·广州)As the 2010 Asian Games get closer,Guangzhou is becoming ______than ever.A.beautifulB.most beautifulC. more beautifulD. almost beautiful第七讲形容词和副词答案解析教学练习：1.解析：后面有可数名词复数时， many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
