中考总复习——5形容词

专题05-形容词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest【答案】D【详解】句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。

考查最高级。

根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知，是用最高级，故选D。

2．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A．exciting B．more excitingC．most exciting D．the most exciting【答案】D【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。

考查形容词最高级。

根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。

故选D。

3．The Bund looks much ________ at night when the colourful lights are on.A．most beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．beautiful【答案】C【详解】句意：当五颜六色的灯光亮起的时候，外滩在晚上看起来更加美丽。

考查形容词比较级。

much修饰比较级，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。

故选C。

4．Mark is very busy. He now runs one of ________ factories in his city.A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest【答案】D【详解】句意：马克很忙。

中考语法专题之形容词一 . 形容词概括形容词用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特色。

例： She is a beautiful girl.He is clever.The box is heavy.二.形容词在句中所做成分(1)做定语例： The strong man is Howard.I have something important to tell you.（ 2）做表语例： Howard is strong.【注意】有些形容词只好作表语例：alone, alive，afraid，asleep，ill ，interested，excited, surprised等。

如： That old man feels alone because his children are out.I'm afraid he can't come．而以 ly 结尾的形容词有friendly ，lively ，lovely ，likely 等。

（ 3）做宾语补足语做宾补，放在宾语后，常与 make、leave、 keep等词连用 , 即 make/keep/leave + sb./sth + adj例： Howard keeps himself strong.三、形容词与其余词类的地点关系(1) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后。

[根源 :例： I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.Can you find anywhere quiet?He has been sent to somewhere particular.Did you see anybody else? 你还看到他人了吗 ?四、某些形容词能够和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词，如： the young（年青人），the poor （穷人），the rich （富人）。

形容词语法意义形容词表示人或事物的属性和特征，能起到修饰、限制和说明名词的作用。

功能多个形容词作定语的排列顺序一些酸的绿苹果some sour green apples口诀之一：冠、代、数、形、大；新、色、国、材、名。

口诀之二：限定前后中，数性大形旧，色彩产地国，材料用途名。

比较级、最高级的构成及巧记口诀注意：①有些形容词没有比较级，这类常见的有：right, sure,present , fatal,hopeless, inevitable,western,empty,perfect,square, etc.②有些形容词本身已经具有比较的含义，因此也不再有级的词性变化，这类常见的词有：superior,senior,junior,major,minor,next,equivalent,inferior,prior等。

这类词在两个事物之间作比较时，这些形容词要使用原形，其后跟介词to，而不用than。

比较级的基本句型专项练习根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)参考答案：the richest, the coldest, cheap, hotter, more careful,More, easier, smaller, farther, more exciting,more honest, worse, worse, colder, more and more difficult, fewer,用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fredbut ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the samebut Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. -- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning math. He is much _______ (bad)at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple,but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than math? -- I don' t think so.15. -- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.参考答案：younger, taller, tall, fatter, heavier, tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest, bad, worse worst, kindest, most friendly, more expensive, biggerlongest, more beautiful, big, more difficult, well, better, best,busiest, fatter fatter, cheaper, earlier, interesting单选。

中考英语形容词副词复习1形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,see m 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find 等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,livi ng/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析中考主要在完形中考查形容词词义辨析。

学生在做辨析题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。

如：After the football match, the players were very ______ and tired.A. cool B. full C. lively D. thirsty方法点拨第1步：分析四个选项均为形容词，在句中作表语；第2步：分析语境“在足球比赛之后，运动员是_____和疲劳的。

中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。

由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。

一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。

例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。

在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。

【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。

在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。

【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。

中考英语形容词与副词复习篇一：2016年中考英语复习之形容词(副词)2016年中考英语复习之形容词（副词）一、形容词/副词的用法 1.用来修饰名词作定语；2.位于主系表结构中作表语；(常见的系动词有:一是一感一保持, 起来四个好像变了三。

)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,bee ,get3.有的形容词只能做表语(lonely,afraid,asleep,awake,alive)4.做宾语补足语,对句子的宾语进行补充说明 We should keep our classroom clean.5.副词用来修饰动词或形容词。

二、常见名词变形容词的方法:在名词后加上(表示天气的)y,(表示方位的)ern,(表示称谓的)ly,(表示物质的)en,(表示抽象意义的)ful/less,(表示大洲与国家的)ncloudy,windy,rainy,sunny,foggy,icy,wertern,eastern,sou thern,northern,friendly,motherly,weekly,daily,wooden,g olden,careful,useful,wonderful,colorful,hopeful,succes sful,lucky,hopeless,useless,careless,Asian,American三、表示情感的表语形容词后可接不定式be+glad/happy.pleased/sorrry,sad/sure/kind/ready/afrai d/able/easy/difficult+to do sth四、形容词(副词)比较级、最高级的构成(一)以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和单音节词：①一般在词尾直接加er或est; ②以不发音的e结尾的, 在词尾加r 或st;③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变为i，再加er或est; ④.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er/est.fat,thin,sad,hot,big,red,wet.(二)末尾不是以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词和所有多音节词直接在单词前加more/most; (三)以-ly结尾的副词和以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词直接在单词前加more/most; (四)不规则变化(good/well,many/much,bad/badly/ill,little,far,old)good/well-better-best many/much-more/most little-less-leastbad/badly/ill-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest五、形容词/副词原级的用法1.可以用quite,very,so,too,enough修饰原级；2. as+原级+as3. not+as/so+原级+as4.甲是乙的几倍(甲+is+倍数+as…as+乙)This bridge is three times as long as that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.六、形容词/副词比较级的用法 1.than是比较级的标志词2.句中出现两个比较对象或含两个人/物时，用比较级；3. much,far,even,a little,a lot,a bit常用于比较级之前；4.Which/Who+比较级，A or B?5.甲+be+the+比较级+of the two（甲是两者中较…的）6.甲+be+比较级+than+any other+单数名词（甲比其它的任何一个都…）7.倍数+比较级+than(表示几倍于) This classroom is two times bigger than that one. 8.比较级+and+比较级（越来越…）a.单音节词和以er,ow,ble,ple,y结尾的双音节词:比较级+and+比较级 b.部分双音节词和多音节词：more and more+多音节词原形 9.the+比较级……，the+比较级……（越……，就越……）七、形容词/副词最高级的用法 1.the 是最高级的标志词；2.句中出现≥3个比较对象时，用最高级；3.句中出现of all,of the three,that I have ever seen 时，用最高级；4.Which/Who+is+the+最高级，甲、乙or 丙？5.表示最……之一，要用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+表示范围的介词短语”6.序数词后的形容词一般要用最高级(表示第几最……) The Yello w River is the second longest river in China.7.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但若最高级前出现了形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式，则不再用the.8.副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the.翻译下列短语和句子：1.越来越胖2.越来越漂亮3.越来越热4.越来越无聊5.越来越瘦6.越来越高兴7.越来越生气8.越来越饿9.越来越伤心10.越来越冷 11.越来越大12.越来越粗心 13.越来越早 14.越来越多15.越来越好 16.越来越危险17.越来越少18.越来越疲惫19.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。

名词、代词、形容词、副词是中考英语常涉及的几种重点词类，涉及题型多样。

以下就中考英语中的名词、代词、形容词、副词的重点内容进行梳理、总结，希望能帮助各位同学在复习冲刺阶段巩固、加强记忆，及时查漏补缺。

名词是中考的常考点也是必考点，主要考查：1)语境中名词的选择。

根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。

2)易混名词的区别。

主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。

1.名词的数(1)可数名词的单数和复数。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“s”构成，其主要变法如下：①一般情况在词尾加“s”。

例如：doctor→doctors②以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加“es”。

例如：bus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watchesbrush→brushes③以ce，se，ze，(d)ge结尾的名词加“s”。

例如：orange→orangessize→sizes④以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加“es”。

例如：factory→factories但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加“s”。

例如：boy→boys⑤以o结尾的词多数都加“es”。

例如：hero→heroespotato→potatoestomato→tomatoes但词末为两个元音字母的词只加“s”。

例如：zoo→zoosradio→radios还有某些外来词也只加“s”。

例如：photo→photospiano→pianos⑥以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加“es”。

例如：knife→knives⑦少数名词有不规则的复数形式。

例如：man→menwoman→women———名词、代词、形容词、副词湖北武汉邓杨周供稿13.cn. All Rights Reserved.tooth→teethfoot→feetchild→childrenmouse→mice注意院与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是“men”和“women”。

2023年中考英语复习考点形容词及形容词比较等级附真题考向一：形容词的分类考向二：形容词的句法功能试题1．（2022·上海·中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I ’d like to buy some for my father.A ．happilyB ．lovelyC ．softlyD ．properly2．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don ’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.A ．lovelyB ．sweetC ．deliciousD ．sour 三、形容词比较级和最高级 1．变化规则2.不规则变化3.几种特殊情况（1）部分形容词有两种比较级和最高级形式："as+形容调原级tas"的用法1.“甲+be as+形容词原级+us+乙"表示甲乙密程度相同.2.“甲+bet not +as/so+形容调原级+as+乙"表示“甲不如乙.I think maths is not so easy as PE.，我认为数学没有体育容易.3. 表示“甲是乙的……倍"时，用“甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙"结构（一倍：once；两倍：twice三倍及以上：数字+tims）。

Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大.4."half as+原级+as"表示“……是……的一半".Tom is half as tall as his father.汤姆的身高是他爸爸的一半。

5. as much/many...+as，表示"前后的数量相同John earns as much money as his brother.约输和他弟弟挣钱一样多，6."as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词”,此结构可形或许多惯用语，多用于口语。