广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼完形填空3-课件

阅读理解精讲精炼026.For six hours we shot through the landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted toremember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished threenotebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market inMozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty -- wehadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something movingnext to me. I glanced in the mirror of the car; I glanced sideways to the right, and that was when I saw them. Next to us, by the side of the road, thirty, forty wild horses were racing the car, a cloud of dust rising behind them -- brown, muscular horses almost close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan: "Look!", but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet.They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened."Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn't you wake me up?""I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds.""Are you sure you didn't dream it?""You were the one who was sleeping!"'Typical, he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take."We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.1. During their journey in Africa, the two travelers________A. made friends with local residentsB. complained about the poor living conditionsC. enjoyed the sunset in the Karoo desert mostD. recorded their experiences in different ways2. What does the phrase "heroic forms" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Racing cars.B. Wild horses.C. Eye-catching locals.D. Running dogs.3. What did Daniel think when he woke up and was told what had happened?A. He always missed out on the best thing.B. He had already taken beautiful pictures.C. A sound sleep was more important.D. The next trip would be better.4. What is 'the passage mainly about?A. How to view wildlife in Africa.B. Running into wildlife in Africa.C. Tourist attractions in southern Africa.D. Possible dangers of travelling in the desert.1.D考查细节理解。

完形填空精讲精炼024.This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more.“As far as I’m concerned, if I had only enough to 3 and to wear, I would not want anything more."Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 4 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 5 you for a long time. Now, open your 6 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 7 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust. Do you understand?”“I see.” said the beggar.“Then you should 9 !It’s obvious that your wallet is a/an 10 one, so don’t load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.The excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.“Is that enough? Isn’t it cracking?” asked Fortune.“Never 13 .It’s still strong enough now.” answered the beggar.The wallet was fi lled with so many coins that the beggar’s hands began to 14 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would 15 forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “ 16 just a handful or two.”“There! It’s full. The wallet will 17 .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “ It will 18 a little more, just a little more.”One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 19 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 20 but his broken bag.1. A. showing B. explaining C. proving D. wondering2. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. depressed3. A. learn B. watch C. eat D. play4. A. street B. bridge C. yard D. forest5. A. praise B. forgive C. help D. comfort6. A. coat B. pocket C. box D. wallet7. A. occasion B. suggestion C. situation D. condition8. A. hand B. feet C. ground D. street9. A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look down10. A. small B. empty C. worn D. full11. A. stand B. wait C. breathe D. think12. A. stream B. piece C. pair D. variety13. A. stop B. request C. fear D. insist14. A. spread B. close C. loose D. shake15. A. pour B. end C. dry D. melt16. A. take B. add C. lend D. send17. A. flow B. burst C. disappear D. change18. A. attract B. permit C. include D. hold19. A. present B. food C. treasure D. metal20. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something【答案与解析】一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同时告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘，贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。

短文改错精讲精炼011. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号【∧】，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线【﹨】划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者【从第11处起】不计分。

The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school. I was having trouble get along with my parents. I had about fifty dollar in my pockets, and so I thought about leaving home. It took me only two weeks away from home while I started to feel homesick. Living on my own is a total different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more decisive and more creative. Because of I’m on my own, I get to deal with my duties without being told. I have to be more careful because my parents are not here to give me their advices. In the other hand, I could make my own future plan. I have made rules for me to follow.短文改错The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school. I wasdecidedhaving trouble get along with my parents. I had about fifty dollar in my pockets, and so I thoughtgetting dollarsabout leaving home. It took me only two weeks away from home while I started to feel homesick.whenLiving on my own is a total different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible,totallymore decisive and more creative. Because of I’m on my own, I get to deal with my duties withoutbeing told∧. I have to be more careful because my parents are not here to give me their advices.toadviceIn the other hand, I could make my own future plan. I have made rules for me to follow.0nmy2.Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the ma nager raised her head. “Do you need a typist?” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollarsfor first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.短文改错:Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them.butOne d ay she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom canreading whotype 200 words a minute .” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office,excitedthe man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raisedher head. “Do you need a typist?” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand.hishandsShe couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” Themanager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for ∧first threethemonths. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great!answeredI will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.later3.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

主谓一致精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读在高考中主要以单项填空的形式来测试语法一致的原则，意义一致的原则，就近一致的原则，同时还涉及动词时态、语态和修饰等。

由于汉语中没有主谓一致现象，所以有时很难把握这一语法现象。

在注意掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时，要特别注意语言内容上一致的原则。

分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、主语从句等用作主语的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。

●重要知识要点突破一、主谓一致的种类1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

如： The number of the students present is 200.目前的学生数是200。

Jane and Mary look alike.简和玛丽看起来很像。

2.意义上一致1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

如：The crowd were shouting.人们在喊叫。

单数形式代表复数内容的词有people，police，cattle等。

2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

如：The news was so surprising.这则消息是那么得令人惊讶。

形复意单的单词有news和一些以 ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics，economics 等。

3.就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

如用连词or，either...or，neither...not，not only...but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

如：Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.要么是你的学生，要么是王老师了解这件事。

二、主谓一致的应用1.名词作主语1) 某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

完型填空03五、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For exam ple, when teenagers who don’t help thei r parents with the shopping don’t fin d their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】本文通过叙述父母和孩子之间的沟通难题告诉我们:对待孩子不能一味地指责，那样只会让情况更糟糕。

完形填空精讲精炼011.Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to 3 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 4 completely defeated. All I wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week.I made it through that week 9 my father. Each card 10 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood 12 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 13 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The la st lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.”I was instructed to open the last card 17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”My world once collapsed but I 19 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.1. A. pleasant B. strange C. funny D. normal2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody3. A. work out B. meet with C. deal with D. come across4. A. making B. feeling C. regarding D.considering5.A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw6.A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote7.A. instruction B. explanation C. presentation D. information8.A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal9.A.in favor of B. regardless of C. in search of D. because of10.A. seemed B. happened C. occurred D. intended11.A.life B. future C. dream D. result12.A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted13.A. false B. honest C natural D. innocent14.A. content B. process C. cure D. progress15.A.destruction B. competition C. challenges D. destination16.A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed17.A. before B. since C. after D. till18.A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh19.A.got through B. looked through C. broke through D. put through20.A. schedule B. concept C. soul D. confidence【答案与解析】最好的朋友的离去让作者情不能已，久久无法脱心灵的阴影。

完形填空精讲精炼1031.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。

然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother __36__me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, __37__， I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the __38__， having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something __39__ in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I __40__ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its __41__ and a basket of rags and bottles on its back­carriage. He __42__ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already __43__ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts __44__ my mind as I watched him work. He wasn't well­dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) __45__ T­shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern __46__would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed __47__ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, __48__ at passers­by and stopping to chat now and then __49__ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of __50__ in the way he seemed to be doing things—__51__ the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and __52__， standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a __53__ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a __54__ if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt __55__ of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.36. A. forces B. allowsC. causesD. forbids37. A. otherwise B. thereforeC．however D．besides38. A. parking lot B. bus stopC．school D．market39. A. interesting B. surprisingC. awful D．useful40. A. noticed B. recognizedC．called D．assisted41. A. back B. handleC．wheel D．seat42. A. searched B. leftC．moved D．wandered43. A. stopped B. startedC．intended D．finished44. A. crossed B. slippedC．disturbed D．inspired45. A. attractive B. shinyC．simple D．expensive46. A. repairmen B. businessmenC．drivers D．cyclists47. A. busy B. contentC. careful D．bored48. A. waving B. lookingC．laughing D．pointing49. A. about B. forC．with D．like50. A. worry B. respectC．sympathy D．pride51. A. cleaning B. fixingC．replacing D．covering52. A. still B. yetC．again D．soon53. A. lesson B. subjectC．skill D．fact54. A. business B. livingC．success D．right55. A. tired B. doubtfulC．fearful D．ashamed【要点综述】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要介绍了一天作者站在自家的窗户前观望时，看到一个老人通过自己的劳动赚取所得，由此受到启发，只要一个人身体健康且勤劳，他在任何年龄都不需要靠乞讨为生。

短文改错精讲精炼0311.One day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around us. Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside, so Tom disagreed. He has learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and checked him first. At that time the old man wasn't breathing. Tom asked me to call in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old man's breathing, use the mouth-to-mouth way. Within five minutes, the old man began to move little and doctors also arrived. They said that we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a really difference.while—when us—him so-but has-had checked-check call in 去掉use-usinglittle前加a that—what really-real12.Like many teenagers in China, most of my spare time was spent doing my homework. As a result, I don’t have enough times to do that I’m interested in even on weekends or on holiday. The first thing which I enjoy when I have a few spare minute is to listen to music. It’s the best way for me to escape the stress of their study. When I listen to music, it is like go to another world. Sometimes, the words of the songs seem to express exact h ow I’m feeling. Besides, I’m also interested in a fashion and I’m always searching something special that can reflect my personality.1. was spent--- is2. enough times --- time3. do that --- what4. thing which --- that5. spare minute --- minutes6. their study --- my7. like go --- going8. express exact --- exactly9. in a fashion10. searching∧something --- for13.The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what to stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would have enough water.【参考答案】The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn whatis howto stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take are to find ways ofstepsreusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and 去掉then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a into itpurifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials whereby the workers so that it can ∧reused. But even if every large cit y purified and bereused it’s water, we still would ∧have enough water.its not14.One day, I went to the railway station to buy a ticket to my aunt. When I got there, I told that theticket had all been sold out. Just then a man came up and said with a strongly Zhejiang accentthat he had a spare ticket. I didn’t know that if I could believe him or not. After hesitate for awhile, I decided to take it. So as soon as the man left, I began to regret. If he was not honest, whatshall I do? On a third day, I went to the station to see my aunt away. As I was waving goodbye toher, I saw the man sitting next to my aunt, smiling at me.【参考答案】One day, I went to the railway station to buy a ticket to my aunt. When I got there, I∧told that thefor wasticket had all been sold out. Just then a man came up and said with a strongly Zhejiang accenttickets strongthat he had a spare ticket. I didn’t know that if I could believe him or not. After hesitate for a去掉 hesitatingwhile, I decided to take it. So as soon as the man left, I began to regret. If he was not honest, whatButshall I do? On a third day, I went to the station to see my aunt away. As I was waving goodbye toshould the offher, I saw the man sitting next to my aunt, smiling at me.15.In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. Moreand more school in China require students to take part community service during the vocations. Students are oftenseeing to sweep the streets, plant trees and visit orphanages. Community service is of the great benefit to both those inneed and society. Moreover, community service is helpful to cultivate our socially responsibility. As modern middleschool students, we should get active involved in community service. By participating, we can learn what to work wellin a team, how to improve our interpersonal skill and organizing ability. Undoubtedly, both of these are important toour development. Therefore, they should treasure all such chances.In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. Moreand more school in China require students to take part ∧ community service during the vocations. Students are oftenschools inseeing to sweep the streets, plant trees and visit orphanages. Community service is of the great benefit to both those inseenneed and society. Moreover, community service is helpful to cultivate our socially responsibility. As modern middlesocialschool students, we should get active involved in community service. By participating, we can learn what to work wellactively Howin a team, how to improve our interpersonal skill and organizing ability. Undoubtedly, both of these are important toskills allour development. Therefore, they should treasure all such chances.we16.例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. LuckilyIthewas completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around8 pm in Friday.am onNowadays，people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has seriousinfluenced people daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，some piecesof advice is put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By thisway，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars.Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the trafficflow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded.In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes cannot be used by other vehicles.Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and ec onomic development. To solve the problem，some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars.Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand，this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes which/that cannot be used by other vehicles.。

动词与动词短语精讲精炼03考点七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。

解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。

例When I was twenty, I had to _______ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. drop outB. come outC. leave outD. stay out例Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. contribute toB. relate toC. attend toD. devote to【解析】分析题意为“节日期间要当心！喝酒太多会导致心脏病和引起高血压。

”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“导致”之意，四个选项中，只有A项contribute to有此意，故答案为A。

考点八、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。

解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。

例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.A. give outB. take inC. show offD. carry on【解析】分析题意为“当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。

”由题意可知，空缺处应该是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案为C。

考点九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。