U1-8短语复习

高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语、语法总结必修一Unit 11. add up 合计2. calm down 平静/镇定下来3. have got to 不得不、必须4. be concerned about…关心，挂念5. go through 经历、经受6. set down 记下、放下、登记7. a series of 一系列8. on purpose 故意9. in order to 为了……10. at dusk 在黄昏时刻11. face to face 面对面地12. no longer/not…any longer 不再……13. suffer from 遭受、患病14. get/be tired of 对……厌烦15. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包16. get along with 与……相处17. fall in love 爱上语法直接引语与间接引语（陈述和疑问语序)考点①辨别宾语从句②宾语从句连接词选用③宾语从句用陈述语序Unit 21. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. at present 目前4. make use of 利用5. such as 例如6. play a part in 扮演一个角色语法进行时用法总结考点①进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态②进行时表将来问题①进行时的正确结构不明确②进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确Unit 31. ever since 从那以后2. be fond of 喜欢3. care about 关心；忧虑；4. change one’s mind 改变主意5. make up one’s mind 下决心6. give in 投降；屈服7. as usual 照常8. at midnight 在午夜Unit 41. right away 立刻马上2. as if 仿佛，好像3. at an end 结束4. in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪5. dig out 掘出，发现6. a (great) number of 大量的语法定语从句（关系代词）考点①定语从句辨别②定语从句中先行词的辨别③定语从句中选用关系代词问题①主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句②找不出定语从句的先行词③分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit 51. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. in trouble 在困难的处境中4. turn to 求助于5. lose heart 灰心6. come to power 掌权，上台7. set up 设立，建立8. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）9. in one's opinion 意见，看法语法定语从句（关系副词）考点①定语从句辨别②定语从句中先行词的辨别③定语从句中选用关系副词问题①找不出定语从句的先行词②分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分必修二Unit 11. in search of 寻找2. belong to 属于3. in return 作为回报4. at war 处于交战中5. less than 少于6. take apart 拆开7. think highly of 高度评价语法限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句考点①辨别定从和非限定从Unit 21. take part in 参加，参与2. stand for 代表，象征，表示3. as well 也，又，还4. in charge 主管，看管5. one after another 一个接一个地语法一般将来时的被动语态考点①一般将来时的被动语态的结构②判断一般将来时问题①时态判断错误②没有掌握被动语态Unit 31. from…on 从…...时起2. as a result 结果3. so…that 如此…以至于4. human race 人类5. in a way 在某种程度上6. with the help of 在…...的帮助下7. deal with 处理8. watch over 看守，监视语法现在完成时的被动语态考点①现在完成时的被动语态的结构②判断现在完成时问题①没有掌握现在完成时的时间状语②与一般现在时、过去时的区别分辨不清Unit 41. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. in peace 和平地，安详地3. in danger of 在危险中4. in relief 如释重负，松了口气5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来6. protect…from 保护…不受…之害7. pay attention to 注意8. come into being 形成，产生9. according to 按照，根据10. so that 以至于语法现在进行时的被动语态考点①现在进行时的被动语态的结构②与现在完成进行时的比较③与非谓语动词一起考查问题①没有掌握现在进行时的被动语态Unit 51. dream of 梦见，梦想2. to be honest 实话说3. attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）4. in cash 用现金，有现钱5. play jokes on 戏弄6. rely on 依赖，依靠7. be/get familiar with 熟悉8. or so 大约9. break up 打碎，分裂10. in addition 另外11. sort out 分类12. above all 最重要，首先语法定语从句（介词+关系代词）考点①根据谓语动词选介词②此种情况只有两个关系代词 which和whom问题①介词选用错误②不会分析句子成分必修三Unit 11. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念3. dress up 盛装，打扮4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗5. look forward to 期望，盼望6. day and night 日夜7. as though 好像8. have fun with 玩的开心9. turn up 出现，到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. hold one’s breath 屏息12. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸13. remind of 提醒语法情态动词（may, might ,can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t）考点①情态动词本身意思的考查②与虚拟语气一起考查问题①分不清各个情态动词的具体含义，以及在哪个情况下用哪个情态动词。

8A Unit1词组句型Comic strip&Welcome to the unit（P6）某样喝的东西something to drink更多些食物some more food冰箱里什么也没有。

There’s nothing in the fridge……怎么样？What/How about(doing)sth.?也许我们可以分享它。

Maybe we can share it.（P7）一个好朋友的品质qualities of a good friend在《青少年》杂志上in Teenagers magazine一个诚实的学生an honest student保守秘密keep a secret使某人高兴make sb.happy使某人做某事make sb.do sth.使某人看上去聪明（P8）make sb.look smart分享我的快乐share my joy是什么使你的朋友如此特别？What makes your friend so special?关心，在意care about遇到问题/困难have problems(in)doing sth.相信某人说的话believe what sb.says/believe one’s words给某人写信write(a letter)to sb.什么样的人适合当好朋友？What makes good friends?说谎tell lies讲滑稽的笑话tell funny jokes同意某人的观点agree with sb.Reading（P8）邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends留着短发have short hair对某人慷慨be generous to sb.乐意做某事（两种表达）be willing/ready to do sth.任何时候/随时any time在某方面帮助某人help sb.with sth.在公交车上给需要的人让座give a/the/one’s seat on the bus to someone in need 有好听的嗓音have a good voice长大grow up差不多1米75高almost1.75metres(tall)戴小小的圆形眼镜wear small round glasses有幽默感have a good sense of humour感到无聊feel bored他的腿在课桌里容纳不下。

Unit1-Unit8_单元重点短语总结Unit1-Unit8 单元重点短语总结Unit1 How can we become good learners?1.向老师求助ask the teacher for help2.口语spoken English3.逐词word by word4.耐心点be patient5.它得需要时间It takes time.6.发现学英语很难find it difficult to learn English7.语言学习的秘密the secret to language learning8.爱上fall in love with9.手势语body language10.面部表情the expressions on the face11.关键词the key words12.也as well as13.查字典look it in a dictionary14.更好得理解have a better understanding of15.和……对话have (a) conversations with16.大声朗读read aloud17.大声的重复repeat out loud18.记笔记take notes19.记日记keep a diary20.记句型memorize the sentence patterns21.提高我的阅读速度increase my reading speed22.犯错误make a mistake23.在语法中in grammar24.天生具有be born with25.共同的in common26.注意pay attention to27.即使even if\ even though28.实践出真知Practice makes perfect.29.和···联系connect···with30.小菜一碟It’s a piece of cake.31.你活该！It serves you right.32.坚持练习keep (on) practicing33.过度紧张stress out34.一点一点的bit by bit35.靠你自己on your own36.反复over and over again38.当···时（每次）each time39.知识来源于质疑。

牛津英语7BU1_U8词组归纳Unit8 词组归纳1、给我带些吃的东西bring me something to eat (brought)2、这就对了。

That's it.3、看着金鱼游来游去watch the goldfish swim around (watched, swam)4、喜欢睡在我的膝盖上love to sleep on my knees5、把它拿在手里hold it in my hand （held）6、给她喂胡萝卜（2种）feed her carrots feed carrots to her (fed)7、教鹦鹉说话teach a parrot to speak (taught)8、最聪明的动物the cleverest animal9、追逐一个球run after a ball (ran)10、睁大眼睛with eyes open wide长大嘴巴open your mouth wide11、做精彩的把戏do/play wonderful tricks捉弄某人play a trick on sb./play tricks on sb12、用树枝搭建营地（2种）build camps out of sticks use sticks to build camps13、直到最后till/ until the end14、陷入困境be in trouble做某事有困难have trouble doing sth.制造麻烦make trouble15、不必做某事（3种）don't have to do don't need to doneed't do16、一次轻柔的触摸 a gentle touch17、躲在椅子下hide under the chair (hid)18、发出美妙的声音make nice sounds发出噪音make much noise make a big noise19、金鱼很安静并且很容易照顾。

译林版初中英语八年级下册全册Units1--8单元重点短语、句型、语法整理译林版初中英语八年级下册全册Units1--8单元重点短语、句型、语法整理八英下Unit1 Past and present一、重点句型、词组、词汇讲解整理1.I've just eaten it.我刚刚把它吃了。

(eat-ate-eaten)just adv. 意为“刚刚”，常与现在完成时连用。

e.g. They have just arrived. 他们刚刚到达。

注意：just now 意为“刚才”，相当于“a moment ago”通常与一般过去时连用。

e.g.I went to the library just now. 我刚才去了图书馆。

2.①used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经做某事”，表示过去的习惯。

本身已是过去时态，没有人称和数的变化，暗含现在已不再如此。

e.g. His parents used to live in the countryside. 他的父母过去住在乡下。

Tom used to get up early, didn't he?/ usedn't he? Tom过去常常早起，不是吗？②be/get used to doing sth.习惯于/适应于做某事e.g. My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner. 我父亲习惯于晚餐后看报纸。

③be used to do 被用来做...e.g. A pen is used to write with. 笔是用来书写的。

3.turn...into... 把...变成... 相当于change...into...Heat turns water into vapor . 热使水变成蒸气。

It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事turn on打开turn off关上turn up调高turn down调低turn around转身by turns轮流地in turn依次turn in 上交4.in some ways 在某种程度上in this way以这种方式on the way (to )在...的路上by the way 顺便说下no way 没门in any way 无论如何5.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对我们来说，像以前一样相互见面已经变得不可能了。

Unit 1 What‟s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one‟s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ♦ 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one‟ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What‟ s the matter?What‟ s the matter with you?= What‟s the trouble withyou?= What‟ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take mytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn‟t +动词原形. ..①You should lie down andrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit2 I have a rabbit.我有一只兔子。

复习：pink 粉色的 red 红色的blue 蓝色的 green 绿色的 yellow 黄色的 bird 鸟 puppy 小狗 teddy 泰迪熊，玩具熊 1. 展示自己的气球并说出颜色：Look at my balloon. It’s …2. 夸别人的一样东西好看：It’s nice !3. 我也是。

Me too. 单词：have 有，拥有big 大的 small 小的 too 也（放句末） cat 猫 rabbit 兔子 dog 狗hamster 仓鼠 white 白色的 brown 棕色的 **black 黑色的 *fat 胖的 **thin 瘦的 *on 在....上 *mat 小毯子，地垫 **pet 宠物 **toy 玩具 词组：我有 I have 你有 you have 一只胖兔子 a fat rabbit 一只棕色的狗 a brown dog一只大猫a big cat 又大又胖big and fat 一只小仓鼠 a small hamster 在红色地毯上 on the red mat 看我的猫 look at my cat 又高又瘦 **tall and thin 又红又小 red and small句子：1. 我有一只小兔子。

它是白色的。

I have a small rabbit. It’s white. 2. 我有一条大狗。

它是棕色的。

I have a big do g. It’s brown. 3. 我有一只白色的仓鼠。

I have a white hamster.4. *看我的在红色地垫上的猫。

Look at my cat on the red mat.句型：1. 我有一个……：I have a/an …2. 你有一个……： You have a /an …3. 它是（……样子的）：It’s …4. 它也是（……样子的）：It’s … too.5. 描述你的一个宠物或玩偶（颜色和大小）：I have a …. It’s … . It’s … .6. **你有一个……吗？Do you h ave a …?7. **你有什么？What do you have?Unit1 She’s my aunt.她是我的阿姨。