中考英语重点词组短语(2)

中考英语：常考单词词形变化固定搭配词组短语（2）1.cancel现在分词:cancelling过去式:cancelled2.carecareful-carefully-carefulness(反)careless-carelessly-carelessness3.catch过去式:caught4.thecause(s) of=the reason(s) for...的原因5.centre名词central 形容词6.chance机会change(s)改变，变化choice 选择7.sthcheap/expensive8.cheer动词cheerful 形容词9.choose-chose-chosen词组:choose ... as...=choose ...to be选择...成为...choice 名词have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事10.close(动词) 关closed(形) 关着的(形)亲密的open (动词/形) 开fortable(形)uncomfortable(反)comfortably(副)municatewith sb 跟某人交流communication(名)conversation(名) 交谈pareto/withplete(动词/形容词)incomplete(反)completely(副)15.connectto /with16.consider考虑，认为consider doing 考虑做某事be considered to be/as 被认为...17.continue=go on 继续18.makea contribution to doing 为...做贡献19.correct(形) 正确的incorrect(反)correctly(副)20.sth cost sb 钱cost无被动21.becrazy about22.culture(名)-cultural(形)23.recycle循环利用D1.die(动)died(过去式)dead(形)dying(形)death(名)die of(内因)/from(外因) 死于...2.howto deal with=what to do with3.decide(动)decide to do 决定做某事=make up one's mind to do sthdecision(名)make a decision to do4.describe(动)description(名)5.develop-developed(过去式) 发展，培养development(名)developing (形) 发展中developed(形) 发达的develop a habit 养成习惯6.devoteoneself to doing 致力于做...，奉献某人自己做...7.diary日记diaries(复数)8.different(形容词)be different from 与...不同be the same as 与...一样be similar to 和...相似difference (名)词组:make a difference to 对...产生影响9.difficult(形)difficulty(名)have difficulty doing 做某事费劲，做某事有困难=have problems doing=have trouble doing10.dig-dug-dugdigging11.direct(动) 导演，指导director(名)导演(形) 直达的，直接到12.discover(动) 发现，发觉discovery(名)13.discuss(动)discussion(名)14.divide...into15.I doubt if/whetherI don't doubt that16.drive-drove-drivendriver drive sb to sp17.drop-dropped(过去式)。

中考英语重点词汇和短语一、单选完形常见的词组e1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)come about 发生10)come to 到…来11)come over 过来12）come up to向…走来13) come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)14). come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)15) come along(意外地)出现；发生；来到16) come true(希望，梦想等)实现17) come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉2.get1)get up 起身2)get down取下3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)5)get back 返回6)get rid of 除掉，去除7)get in 进入，收集8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等)9)get to 到达10)get there 到达那里11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境14)get away from远离…3.give1)give away 赠送2)give out 颁发; 分发3)give off 发出（气味等）4)give back 归还，送回5) give up 放弃6)give in 屈服, 投降7）give a talk作报告8)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课9)give sb. some advice给某人提建议10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一顿11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙12) give birth to生(孩子)；产生13)give sb. a lift捎某人一程4.go1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧2)go down/along 沿着…走3)go out for…出去做….4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东8)go round 顺便去，绕道走9)go up 上去10)go on (doing) 继续(做……)11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课15)go for a walk 去散步16)go away 走开17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉5.look1) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑2)look up a word (in the dictionary) (在词典、参考书等中)查阅, 查找3)look up 往上看，仰望4)look after 照管，照看，照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)8)look out 当心，小心9)look on …as…把……看作……10)look around 朝四周看11)look at 看着……, 朝……看12)look down on 藐视13)look over 检查（身体等）14)look forward to盼望15)look through浏览16) look into 向里面看；调查17) have a look看一看6.Put1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖3)put into 使进入，输入4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于5)put…down…把……放下6)put…into…把……译成7)put away 把…收拾起来8)put out熄灭9)put off 推迟7.set1)set up 竖起，建起2)set off 出发，动身3)set out 出发4)set an example for 为……树立榜样8.take1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出，取出3)take place 发生4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务5)take the place of 代替……6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息7)take it easy 别紧张8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管11) take care当心；小心12)take an exam 参加考试13)take away 拿走14)take back 收回，带回15)take hold of 抓住……16)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉, 起飞17)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动18)take photos 拍照19)take some medicine 服药20)take down 拿下, 取下；拆卸；记录21)take up 占据（时间，空间）, 开始从事；拿起22)take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像23) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)24) take in吸入；吞入(体内)25) take on呈现；雇佣26) take breaks(take a break)休息27) take exercise做运动28) take notes做笔记29) take risks(take a risk)冒险16. take turns轮流 17. take...seriously认真对待……18. take part (in)...参加……；参与…… 19. take care of照看；照顾20. take pride in...对……感到自豪 21. take a message捎个口信；传话22. take a shower淋浴；洗澡 23. take a trip去旅行24. take a vacation去度假 25. take a walk散步26. take the subway乘地铁 27. take one's order点菜28. take one's temperature量体温 29. take one's time不急；慢慢来30. take one's place代替某人；替换某人 31. take an interest in...对……感兴趣32. take an active part in积极参加 33. take out the rubbish倒垃圾34. take it easy从容；轻松；不紧张9.Turn1)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)2)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)3)turn in 交出，上交4)turn…into…变成5)turn to 翻到，转向6)turn down (把音量)调低7)turn…over 把……翻过来10. Make1)make faces/make a face做鬼脸；做苦脸2)make money挣钱；赚钱3)make phone calls打电话4)make progress取得进步5)make sure确保；证实6)make a decision做决定7)make a difference有影响；起作用8)make a film拍电影9)make a fire生火10)make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)11)make a mistake出差错；犯错误12)make a noise吵闹13)make an effort作出努力14)make the bed整理床铺15)make friends with...与……交朋友16)make fun of...拿……开玩笑17)make room for...给……腾出地方18)make one's way前往；成功19)make one's own decision某人自己做决定20)make up one's mind某人下决心21)make a contribution/contributions to为……作贡献22)make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归二、阅读完型常用的词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch a cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69) in a minute立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是91)think over 仔细考虑92)arrive at/in a place 到达某处93)eat up 吃完，吃光94)do well in 在……干得好95)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事96)find out 发现，查出(真相等)97)finish off 吃完，喝完98)stop doing sth. 停止做某事99)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事110)hold a meting 举行会议111)hold up 举起112)hurry up 赶快，快点113)enter for 报名参加114)langht at 嘲笑115)be used to 习惯于116)used to 过去常常117)wake…up 唤醒118)work out 算出三、be词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了19)be worried 担忧20)be worth doing值得做……21)be covered with 被…所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…。

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结一.重点单词用法总结：1. succeed - v. 成功- succeed in + 动名词 / 名词 / doing sth. - 在事上成功2. access - n. 进入，接近- have access to + 名词 - 能够接触事物3. advantage - n. 优势- take advantage of - 利用/趁...之机4. aim - n. 目标, v. 瞄准，旨在- take aim at - 瞄准物5. avoid - v. 避免- avoid + 动名词 / doing sth. - 避免做事6. behavior - n. 行为- behavior towards / toward - 对待...的行为7. benefit - n. 利益, 有益于, v. 有益于- benefit from - 从...中受益8. celebrate - v. 庆祝- celebrate + 假日/事件 - 庆祝一些假日/事件9. challenge - n. 挑战, v. 向...挑战- rise to the challenge - 迎接挑战10. contribute - v. 贡献, 捐赠- contribute to - 对...有贡献11. deceive - v. 欺骗- deceive + sb. into + 动名词 / doing sth. - 欺骗人做事12. determine - v. 决定，确定- determine to + 动词原形 - 决定要做事13. encourage - v. 鼓励- encourage + 名词 - 鼓励人/物14. equal - adj. 相等的- be equal to - 相等于15. establish - v. 确立，建立- establish + 名词 - 建立事物16. experience - n. 经验, v. 经历- gain / acquire experience - 获得经验17. include - v. 包括- include + 名词 - 包括事物18. increase - v./n. 增加- increase + 名词 - 增加事物19. influence - n. 影响, v. 影响- have / exert influence on - 对...有/施加影响20. introduce - v. 介绍- introduce + 名词 - 介绍人/物21. involve - v. 涉及，包括- involve + 名词/动名词 - 涉及/包含事物22. maintain - v. 维持- maintain + 名词/形容词 - 维持事物23. modify - v. 修饰，修改- modify + 名词/形容词 - 修改事物24. object - n. 物体, v. 反对- object + to + 名词/动名词/动词-ing - 反对事物/做事25. occur - v. 发生- occur + 名词/动名词 - 发生事物二.重点短语用法总结：1. by accident - 偶然地- I met her by accident at the supermarket.2. at ease - 放松- Please make yourself at ease.3. in charge - 负责- He is in charge of the project.5. in fact - 事实上- He is not a doctor. In fact, he is a nurse.6. in order to - 为了- I wake up early in order to catch the bus.7. on purpose - 故意- He dropped the glass on purpose.8. up to - 高达, 至多9. with the help of - 在...的帮助下- She finished the project with the help of her friends.。

2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组（2）中考真题：1.（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off【答案】B【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。

考查动词短语。

put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。

“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。

故选B。

2.（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。

她与同学和老师相处得很好。

考查动词短语。

takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。

根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。

故选B。

3.（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。

中考英语完形填空常用短语(1)1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时 atthe foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔中考英语完形填空常用短语(2)1.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现，瞥见catch 赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come true实现，成为现实；证实中考英语完形填空常用短语(3)4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力 do one's homework做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。

中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。

对于中考的这考试，每天只需进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。

下面小编给大家整理了关于中考英语必考短语知识点的内容，欢迎阅读，内容仅供参考!中考英语必考短语知识点1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表____的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定初中英语答题技巧有哪些把听力关键词记下来考生拿到试卷，贴好条形码、写完考号、姓名之后，应抓紧一切时间先看听力题。

中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法中考是中国学生升入高中的重要考试，其中的英语考试是学生们关注的焦点。

在英语考试中，词汇和短语是考试中必不可少的一部分。

本文将介绍一些中考重点常见词汇和短语的正确用法。

一、动词的正确用法1. learn：学习、得知例句：We learn new words every day.（我们每天学习新单词。

）2. practice：练习、实践例句：You should practice speaking English every day.（你应该每天练习说英语。

）3. improve：改进、提高例句：You can improve your English by reading more books.（通过多读书，你可以提高英语水平。

）4. understand：理解、明白例句：I don't understand the meaning of this word.（我不明白这个单词的意思。

）5. remember：记住例句：Please remember to bring your passport when you travel.（旅行时，请记得带上你的护照。

）二、名词的正确用法1. exam：考试例句：I have an English exam tomorrow.（我明天有一场英语考试。

）2. grade：年级、分数例句：He is in the fifth grade.（他在五年级。

）3. subject：科目例句：Math is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。

）4. book：书例句：I borrowed a book from the library.（我从图书馆借了本书。

）5. knowledge：知识例句：Reading can broaden our knowledge.（阅读可以扩大我们的知识面。

）三、形容词和副词的正确用法1. difficult：困难的例句：This math problem is difficult to solve.（这个数学问题很难解。

词汇积累——英语核心短语汇总（二）31. chargecharge sth. for sth. 收费，要价charge sb. with sth./doing sth. 控告charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的in/under one’s charge 由……负责in the charge of 由……负责in charge of 负责，掌管take charge of 负责，掌管32. comparecompare...with... 把……与……相比compare...to... 把……比作……compared with/to 与……相比（在句中作状语）33. comecome about 发生come along 跟随，跟着来；进步，进展；到达，抵达，出现come on 开始；赶快，加把劲；得了吧come after 追赶，追逐，追随come into being 形成，产生come out 出来；开花；出版come to 共计，达到come over to 造访，来访come up to 等于，比得上，达到come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop/an end 结束，停止come into force/effect 生效come into power/office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself/come back to life 苏醒过来come at 扑向（某人）come down 着陆，降落；下降，降低come true 实现，成为现实come up with 提出，想出（计划、答复等）come into use 开始使用come up 长出地面，破土而出；发生；被提及，被讨论come up against 面对，遭到……的反对34. complaincomplain to sb. of/about sth. 向……抱怨……complain of doing sth. 抱怨做……35. concernconcern (oneself) about/for 担忧，关心concern (oneself) with/about （对……）感兴趣be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念be concerned to do 认为（做某事）重要be concerned with/in 牵扯到，与……有关show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心36. concludeconclude from 从……得出结论37. considerconsider sb. to be/as 认为……是……consider doing sth. 考虑做……38. consistconsist of 由……构成consist in 在于，存在于39. cutcut off 切断，砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 裁剪；删去；停止，熄火；阻挡cut short 缩短，打断cut through 抄近路，穿过，剪断cut down 砍；削减，减少cut back 修剪；缩减40. datedate back to 追溯到……date from 追溯到……out of date 过时的，陈旧的up to date 现在的，最新的to date 到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线date of birth/birth date 出生日期41. demandmeet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人要求in demand 需求大on demand 一经要求demand sth. of sb. 要求某人……demand to do sth. 要求做……demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求……做……make great demands on 对……提出高要求42. denydeny doing 否认做过……sth. be denied to sb. 某人无法获得/得到……There’s no denying (the fact) that... 无可否认，……It can’t be denied that... 无可否认，……43. desirehave a strong/no desire to do 极想/不想做……at one’s desire 应……的要求desire that sb. (should) do 希望……做……desire to do 渴望做……leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺if desired 如果需要的话44. developdevelop…into... 发展/长成为……develop…from/out of 由……发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业45. devotedevote to (doing) sth. 献身于，专心于devote oneself to 把……献给……devote one’s life/time to 把……用在……be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于，很喜欢46. diedie out 灭绝，完全消失，绝迹die of 死于（主要指疾病、衰老等自身原因）die from 死于（主要指事故等外部原因）die for 为……而死die away （音/风/光）渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱，平息die off 相继死去die hard （旧习惯等）难改变，消去be dying for 渴望，极想47. dodo for （使）死亡，毁灭；为……料理家务do up 装饰；梳妆，打扮；扣，系do with 处理，对付do without 不用，不要do sth. over 重做；重新清理，重新装饰do all one can to do sth. 尽力做……do sth. up 修缮，修整；包起来，扎起来do what(ever) one can to do sth. 尽力做……do away with 除掉，结束，杀死48. dressdress sb./oneself 给……（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装；装扮，乔装打扮dress (sb.) up as sb./sth. 打扮成……dress sth. up 装饰，修饰，掩饰get dressed in 穿衣服49. drivedrive off 驱车离去，驶去；击退，赶走drive on 驱车继续行驶drive sb. to do 迫使某人做drive sb. mad 使某人发疯drive sb. out of one’s mind 使……丧失理智50. dropdrop out (of) 不参加，退出，辍学drop off 减少，下降；打盹儿，小睡drop to 下降到drop in on sb. 顺便访问，顺便进入drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟，九牛一毛at the drop of a hat 毫不迟疑地，迅即51. getget across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚get about 传播，流传，各处走动get ahead (of sb.) 走在（某人）前面，领先，胜过（某人）get along (with) 进展；相处，相处融洽get around/round 走动，传开；解决，克服get at 到达（某地），接近（某人）；获悉，了解，查明get away (from) 摆脱（某人），逃离（某地）get back 返回，回去，回家；寻回，找回，重新获得get down 写下，记录；使悲伤，使沮丧get into 进入，陷入get off 离开，出发，动身get on 开始做，开始处理；和睦相处；（取得）进步，进展get out 离开（某地），从……出来；泄露；出版，发表get over 从……恢复，克服，解决get through 完成；打通；度过get together 聚会get up 起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做……get in touch with 与……取得联系get into (a habit of…) 养成……的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready 准备好get sth. done 使……被做get angry/wet/dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近，靠近52. givegive sth. back 归还，送还give in (to sb./sth.) 投降，屈服，让步give in=hand sth. 呈交give away 泄露；捐赠，赠送give off 发出气味、热气等give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）……give out 分发；用完，耗尽；发出（声音）53. gogo wrong/bad/blind/hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿54. guaranteeguarantee sb./sth. against/from 保证……不受/免遭guarantee sth. to sb. 向……担保/保证55. handhand in 上交hand out 分发，散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联，相连带at hand （在时间或距离上）接近in hand 在手头，可供使用；在掌握中，在控制中；正在处理中shake hands with sb. 和……握手by hand 用手工give sb. a free hand 放手让……干……first/second hand 第一手，亲自/经过二手的，非亲身经历56. helphelp sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……help sb. with sth. 帮助……做……can’t help doing 禁不住……can’t help to do 不能帮忙做……can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便，自取help sb. out 帮助……摆脱困境with the help of 在……的帮助下57. hesitatehesitate about doing sth. 对……犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 对做……犹豫不决hesitate about/over sth. 对做……犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫58. holdhold up 支持住，支撑得住；举起，支撑；延迟，阻碍hold back 阻止，抑制；（使）退缩，踌躇hold out 维持，坚持；抵抗，幸存；提供机会，给予希望，使有可能hold to 坚持（计划、目的等）；迫使（某人）遵循hold on 等着，停住；坚持住，挺住；（电话用语）别挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold sb./sth. up 延迟，阻碍59. imagineimagine doing sth. 想象做imagine sb./sth. as... 把……想象成It is easy/difficult to imagine... 很容易/难想象……60. impressimpress sth. on sb. 使某人了解某事的重要性be impressed by/with 被……所感动be impressed on one’s mind/memory 印在……的脑海里make/leave a/an…impression on sb. 给……留下……的印象。

中考英语重点短语汇总（一）V+to do 结构ask sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事（二）V+doing 结构consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事（三）V既+to 又+ingremember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已做）try to do sth. 努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth. 试图做谋事stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can't help to do sth. 不能协助做某事can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事（四）V+do 动词原形let sb do sth. 让某人做某事make sb do sth. 使某人做某事make sth. done 使某事完成have sb do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done 做完某事see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing 看人某人正在做hear sb do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing 听见某人正在做listen to sb do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做look at sb do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb do sth. 观看某人做某事（五）V+双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 借某物给某人buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物（六）be 动词结构be at home = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心……be late for 因……迟到be free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于……be covered with 被……覆盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……有兴趣be excited about 激动于be angry with 愤怒于be mad at 疯狂于be friendly to 友好地去be pleased with 很高兴做be satisfied with 对……很满意be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名be strict with 对……严格be strict in 在……方面严格be afraid of 害怕……be afraid to do 害怕去做……be glad to do 很高兴去做……be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有害处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do 能去做……（七） V固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很高兴have fun 玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk = take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after = take care of 照管，照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖立，建立set off 出发，动身set out 出发take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下，起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on 打开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn down (把音量)调低turn up 调高turn in 交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over 把……翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末by the end of…到……底为止at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the day 在白天in all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in time 及时in public 公众，公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the front of 在某物内的前面in the end 最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离a piece of 一张(一片，块)a glass of 一杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds of 所有种类a type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多，大量的a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的a great many 大量，许多all over the world/the country 全世界/全国day after day 日复一日day by day 一天天up and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天（八）V其他固定搭配laugh at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sth 用某物做某事wake…up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快，快点think about 考虑……think of 想到be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是up and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后，后来work / study hard 努力工作come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处（融洽）。

九年级英语重点短语九年级英语重点短语涉及多个方面，包括学校生活、家庭和朋友、健康与身体、休闲与娱乐、节假日、旅游与交通、购物、饮食、环境与保护、科技与创新、语言与文化等。

以下是一些常见的九年级英语重点短语：学校生活：go to school 上学have classes 上课after-school activities 课后活动study hard 努力学习take notes 记笔记do homework 做作业家庭和朋友：family members 家庭成员spend time with friends 和朋友一起度过时光introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给另一人get along with 与……相处健康与身体：be healthy 保持健康take care of oneself 照顾自己have a headache 头疼do sports 做运动eat a balanced diet 吃均衡饮食休闲与娱乐：watch TV 看电视listen to music 听音乐go to the movies 去看电影read books 读书play computer games 玩电脑游戏节假日：celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节New Year's Eve 除夕Spring Festival 春节give presents 送礼物旅游与交通：take a trip 去旅行visit places of interest 参观名胜古迹by bus 乘公交车by train 乘火车go by plane 乘飞机购物：go shopping 购物buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物on sale 打折compare prices 比较价格饮食：have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭fast food 快餐healthy food 健康食品drink plenty of water 多喝水环境与保护：protect the environment 保护环境recycle waste 回收废物reduce pollution 减少污染科技与创新：scientific research 科学研究new technology 新技术make progress 取得进步语言与文化：learn a foreign language 学习外语understand culture 理解文化cultural exchange 文化交流这些短语涵盖了九年级英语中常见的各个方面，掌握这些短语有助于提高学生的英语水平和表达能力。