2020高考英语大纲词汇：a

Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n actor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n. analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle n angry aanimal nankle n anniversary n. announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow adanyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & vappropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, w ere,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) vbehalf n behave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge n brief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling n celebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat n cocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate vcompete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v conclusion n concrete acondemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime n criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree n delay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor n dormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident aevolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain v explanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) v feel(felt,felt) v feeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction n fridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame n garage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth n guarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & v hostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert v inside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island n it pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid n lie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine n magic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankindnmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & n meeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & a memory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n mistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy n money nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain n mountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) n moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow a nation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber n nurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject n observe v obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v occur vocean n Oceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence noffer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore a often adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold a Olympic(s) a & n on prep & ad once n,ad & conj one pron oneself pron onion nonly a & ad onto prep open a & v opening nopera n operate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) n origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & v。

高考英语词汇解析(A开头单词)1.abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于2.ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的反义词：normal4. aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.access n.方法，通路，机会accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.acknowledge v. 承认，致谢24. across prep cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.33.adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don e2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to36.adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2020年高考英语考试大纲完整词汇（无汉语意思,适合练习用）2020年高考英语考试大纲完整词汇表请默写出如下单词的汉语意思：Aa(an) art abandon vability nable a abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive a activity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation n add v addicted a addition n address n adequate a adjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n advise v advocate v affair naffect v affection n afford vAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport n airspace nalarm n & valcohol nalcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n & v ample a amuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply v1appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation napproach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron n arbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue v argument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic a autonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background n backward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue n barber n barbershop n bare abargain n & v bark v & n barrier nbase nbaseball n basement n basic abasin nbasis nbasket n basketball nbat nbath nbathe v bathroom n bathtub n battery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & v bent a & n beside prep besides prep & ad betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle n bill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace n biscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & v blank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil v2。

上海高考英语考纲词汇表（注：带“*”为2017年新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇；带“△”为2016年新增词汇）1◆A◆2 a (an) art. 一（个、件……）3 △abandon v. 舍弃，放弃4 ability n. 能力；才干5 able a. 能够的；有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的，异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等8 about ad.大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到（在）国外11 *absence n. 缺席，不在，缺乏，不存在12 absent a. 缺席的，不在的13 absolute a. 十足的；绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的；完全的15 absorb v. 吸收；吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品）17 *academic a. 学校的，学术的18 accent n. 口音，音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道；入口vt. 使用，存取，接近21 accident n. 事故，意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿，容纳23 accommodation n. 住处，方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，为…伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成(任务)，实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照，根据…27 account n. 账目；描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的，适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到，取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认；答谢37 acquire v. 获得；学到38 across prep. 横过，穿过39 act n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事40 action n. 行动41 active a. 积极的，主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的；现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. （使）适应；（使）适合49 add vt. 添加，增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾；n. 有瘾的人，入迷的人51 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的，适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理，行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的58 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕59 admission n. 准入，接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许（入场,入学等）61 *adolescent a. 青春期的；n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养；过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进，促进；前进65 advanced a. 先进的；高级的66 *advantage n. 优势；有利条件v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议71 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议72 △advocate v. 拥护，主张，提倡n. 支持者，提倡者，律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事，事情75 affect vt. 影响，震动，（疾病）侵袭76 affection n. 影响，喜爱，慈爱，疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供78 afraid a. 害怕的；担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的，非洲人的；n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后；后来；prep. 在……之后；在后面；conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午，午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次；再，又85 against prep. 对着，反对86 age n. 年龄；时代87 aged a. 年老的，陈年的88 agency n. 代理；中介89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意；应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的，惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业，农学97 ahead ad. 在前，向前98 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的；目标；v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对101 air n. 空气；大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站，飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到，警惕的；vt.向…报警，使警觉，使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的；类似于112 alive a. 活着的，存在的113 all ad.全部地；a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整；pron. 全部；全体人员114 allow vt. 允许，准许115 almost ad. 几乎，差不多116 alone a. 单独的，孤独的117 along ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边，与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变，（使）变样124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一，抉择125 although conj. 虽然，尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是；一直；永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的131 amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心，强烈愿望，志向134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国；美洲136 among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间137 amount n.&v. 数量；总计138 amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的，逗乐的141 analyse（Analyze）v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析；分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先144 ancient a. 古代的，古老的145 and conj. 和；又；而146 anger n. 怒，愤怒vt. 使发怒，激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝，踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布，宣告153 announcement n. 宣布，宣告154 announcer n. 播音员，报幕员155 annoy vt. （使）烦恼156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157 another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的；pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复；回信；答案；v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止（环境）污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的；焦虑的163 any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么164 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不，不再167 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的；与众不同地172 apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间173 *ape n. 类人猿，模仿者vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪175 apology n. 道歉176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉；呼吁178 appear vi. 出现179 appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌180 appetite n. 食欲；嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩；向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩；鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请（表），应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命，委派；确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近；靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准；赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似，大约196 *architect n.建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格198 arctic n.北极，北极圈 a. 北极的，极寒的199 area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域200 argue vi. 争辩，争论201 argument n. 争论，辩论202 arise (arose，arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现203 arm 1 n. 臂，支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备，武装起来；n.（美）武器，武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围；在附近；prep. 在……周围；大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒，引起；vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排，布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来，到达212 arrive vi. 到达；达到213 *arrow n. 箭，箭号214 art n. 艺术，美术；技艺215 article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为，当做219 ash n. 灰；灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边，到一边222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的；n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问；请求,要求；邀请225 asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林（药片）228 assemble v. 集合，召集，装配229 assess v. 评定，对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手，助理232 associate v. 结合在一起，使有联系233 association n. 协会，联合234 *assume v. 假定，承担235 *assure v. 使（某人）相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的；运动员的；健壮的243 *Atlantic n.大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气；气氛245 △atom n. 原子，微粒246 attach v. 附加；附属，连接，使依附247 attack vt. 攻击，袭击248 attempt vt. 试图，尝试249 attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加250 attention n. 注意，关心251 attitude n. 态度，看法252 attract v. 吸引，引起253 △attraction n. 吸引，爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众，听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威；权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天，秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道，街265 average a. 平均的；普通的；n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避267 await v. 等候，等待（处理）268 awake (awoke，awoken) v. 唤醒；a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品，奖励271 aware a. 知道的；意识到的272 away ad. 离开；远离273 awful a. 可怕的；庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士，单身汉279 back ad.回（原处）；向后；a. 后面的n. 背后,后部；背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的，落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse，worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤；烘（面包）289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球；舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止；取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.；条；（长方）块，棒，横木；（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧（卖东西的）柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐；在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的；赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不，仅仅，简直没有305 bargain n. v. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声，叫声，大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍（物），栅栏308 base n. 底；基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆，盆313 basis n. 基础，根据，原则314 basket n. 篮子，蒌，筐315 basketball n. 篮球316 bat n. 板，蝙蝠，球棒，球拍v.打，击317 bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳319 bathing n. 游泳，洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗；战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前成为；是（原形）325 be v. （am，is，are，was，were，being，been）326 beach n. 海滨，海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. （下巴上的）胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat，beaten) v. n. 敲打；跳动；打赢（音乐）节拍333 beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的334 beauty n. 美丽，美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became，become) v.；变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室，卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间，适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began，begun)v. 开始，着手347 behave v. 守规矩，行为348 behaviour（behavior）n. 行为，举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后350 being n. 人，生物351 belief n. 信条，信念352 believe v. 相信，认为353 bell n. 钟,铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物354 belong vi. 属，附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .（皮）带357 bench n. 长凳；工作台358 bend (bent，bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方（面）360 beneficial a. 有益的361 benefit n.&v. 利益；收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近363 besides prep.除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地，最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人（东西）367 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越，在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币375 billion n. 十亿，大量376 bind v. 使粘（结）合，捆绑; 约束; 装订; （用长布条）缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物（学）379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生；诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地；故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的385 bite (bit，bitten) v. 咬；叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备；责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯，毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑，降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡397 blood n. 血，血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣400 blow (blew，blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气401 blue n.蓝色；a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部；v. 上（船、火车、飞机）403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船，小舟405 body n. 身体406 boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头，骨质409 book n.书；本子；v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺，发隆隆声，急速发展n. 繁荣，钓竿，隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘；边境，国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻，使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的；烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的，无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. （向别人）借用；借420 boss n. 领班；老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都)，两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子，容器426 bottom n. 底部；末尾；臀部427 *bounce n. 跳，弹力v. 弹跳，（使）弹起，反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬，弯腰429 bowl n. 碗，木球，大酒杯v. 玩保龄球，投球，平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子，箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑（子）434 brake n. 制动器，刹车v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部436 brand n. 商标；牌子；烙印v. 打烙印于，把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke，broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸，胸部，乳房444 breath n. 气息；呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的447 *breed n.品种，种类448 *breeze n.微风449 *bribe n.贿赂v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖；砖块451 bride n. 新娘452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地，简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的；聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的，极聪明的，卓越的459 bring (brought，brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来460 broad a. 宽的，宽大的广播节目；vt.广播461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄；弟465 brow n. 眉毛，额（头），眉脊466 brown n.褐色，棕色； a. 褐色的，棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡（沫）472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算；安排474 build (built，built) v. 建筑；造475 building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡，（植物）球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰，撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担，负荷482 burn (-ed，-ed 或burnt，burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑；n. 烧伤；晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生；突然发作484 bury vt. 埋；葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木，灌木丛487 business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家490 busy a. 忙（碌）的491 but conj.但是，可是；prep. 除了，除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店；屠夫；屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）493 butter n. 黄油，奶油494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮；v. 扣（纽扣）496 buy(bought，bought)vt. 买497 by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱，小木屋503 cable n. 缆，索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼；鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼508 calculate v. 计算；打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊，叫；电话，通话；v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫512 calm a.镇静的；沉着的；v. 镇静；沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.（夏令）营；vi. 野营；宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动，战斗；作战，参加竞选，参加活动517 campus n. （大学）校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. （美）罐头；罐子521 a garbage can （美）垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河；水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部，食堂530 cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会；大写；资本 a. 首都的，资本的，主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人，财主;adj资本主义的;资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊；[航]太空舱；小容器535 captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获，占领，俘获537 car n. 汽车，小卧车538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料，保护；小心；v. 介意…，在乎；关心541 career n. 生涯，职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;（火车）客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等550 cart n. 大车，（美）手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画552 carve vt. 刻；雕刻553 case n. 情况；病例；案件；真相；箱；盒；容器554 cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员，收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒，胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投，掷，抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的；随便的；临时的；偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录（本、卡）vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸563 catch (caught，caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）564 cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜565 cause n.原因，起因；vt. 促使，引起，使发生566 cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞，岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会573 cell n. ［生物］细胞574 cellphone n. 手机，移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地，公墓577 cent n.（100cents = 1 dollar）美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的，百分度的579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央582 century n. 世纪，百年583 ceremony n. 典礼584 certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明n. 证明书; 文凭，结业证书586 chain n. 链；链条587 chair n. 椅子；(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席，会长；议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战，提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛，冠军594 chance n. 机会，可能性，机遇595 change n.零钱；找头；. v 改变，变化；更换；兑换596 channel n. 频道；通道；水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. （汉）字，字体；品格，个性599 characteristic a. 特有的，独特的，n. 特性，特征600 charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱，控告601 *charity n. 慈善（行为）; 施舍，捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱，宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表；航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的，贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊608 check n.检查；批改；vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改609 checkout n. 付款台，结帐离开; 检验，校验610 cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师；化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼，咬620 chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的；首要的；n. 领导，头622 child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩，生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代，童年625 childish a. 孩子般的，幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷，着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器629 chip n. 碎片，油煎土豆片，集成电路块，（计）芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择，抉择632 choke v. （使)窒息,呛；塞满,塞住633 choose (chose，chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍，劈n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂；教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟641 cinema n. 电影院；电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的，绕行的; 供传阅的，流通的644 circumstance n. 环境，形势645 citizen n. 公民；居民646 city n. 市，城市，都市647 civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization（civilisation）n. 文化，文明650 civilize v. 使文明，使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求，声称，索赔652 clap v. 拍（手），鼓（掌）653 △clarify v. 澄清，阐明654 class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课655 classic a. 经典的；古典的n. 经典作品，经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类；分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净，擦干净；a. 清洁的，干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员665 clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声，卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声，发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬，攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖，克隆v. 无性繁殖，复制673 close a.亲密的；近，靠近；ad. 近，靠近674 cloth n. 布675 clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影678 cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索，提示681 coach n. 教练；马车；长途车682 coal n. 煤；煤块683 coast n. 海岸；海滨684 coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛v. 覆盖…的表面，给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合，巧事；(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下，崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; （尤指工作劳累后）坐下693 collar n. 衣领；硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集，搜集696 collection n. 收藏品，收集物697 college n. 学院；专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色；vt. 给……着色，涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队，列701 comb n. 梳子v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合；结合，组合703 combine vt. 使联合；使结合704 come (came，come) vi. 来，来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰；慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的；具有喜剧特点的；n. 喜剧演员，滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员，指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业，贸易714 commercial a. 商业的，营利的n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪，做错事; 把…托付给; 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）; 承诺，使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者；a. 共产党的；共产主义的723 community n. 社区；团体724 companion n. 同伴；同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的，相对的727 compare vt. 比较，对照728 comparison n. 比较；比喻729 compass n. 罗盘，罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛，竞赛731 competition n. 比赛，竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争（比赛）性的，有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者；比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨，投诉，控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的；vt. 完成，结束737 completion n. 完成，完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成，构成，写作，创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的n. 复合物，复合词745 comprehension n. 理解，理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的，强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中，专心752 concentration n. 集中，专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会；演奏会756 conclude v. 完成，结束757 conclusion n. 结论；结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的；实在的，具体的；有形的759 condition n. 条件，状况760 conduct vt. 进行，指挥，引导，带领n. 品行，管理，行为，举止761 *conductor n. 售票员，列车员，指挥，导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任，信心765 confident a. 有信心的，自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会，立法机关772 connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物；接触，联系774 *conquer v. 击败，征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的，神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论，后果，重要性778 consequently ad. 所以，因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的，重要的，值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的，体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心783 consist v. 包含，组成，构成，在于784 constant a. 经常的，不断的，一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地；不断地786 construct v. 构筑；建造，建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量，请教，查阅789 consume v. 消耗，消费，吃完，喝光，耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者，顾客，用户791 contact n. v. （使）接触; （与…）联系; （与…）通讯（或通话）792 contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳793 container n. 容器，集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的，发生，存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的，满意的；n. 内容，目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文，语境，背景，环境798 continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同v. 收缩，订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献，捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的，方便的808 conversation n. 谈话，交谈809 convey v. 传达，运输810 convince v. 使确信，信服，说服811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员，厨师；v. 烹调，做饭813 cooker n. 炊具814 cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷815 cooperate v. 合作，协作，配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付，对抗，（妥善地）处理818 copy n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）；v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）819 corn n. 玉米，谷物820 corner n. 角；角落；拐角821 corporation n. 集团，公司822 correct v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的823 corridor n. 走廊，回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品，装饰品 a. 美容的，化妆用的825 cost (cost，cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费n. 费用，成本826 cottage n. 小屋，村舍827 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅，长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数，点数32 counter n. 柜台，结账处833 country n. 国家；农村，乡下834 countryside n. 乡下，农村835 county n. 郡，县836 couple n. 夫妇，一对37 courage n. 勇气；胆略838 course n. 过程；经过；课程839 court n. 球场，法院840 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹841 cover n.盖子；罩；v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖42 cow n. 母牛，奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵，缺点844 craft n. 工艺，手艺，船，航空器845 crash v. 碰撞，坠毁，猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬，爬行，匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的，不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油，乳脂849 create vt. 创造；造成，产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行；控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的；罪犯856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻，危机，转折点857 critic n. 批评家，评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的，爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的859 criticism n. 批评，批判860 criticize v. 批评，批判，指责，非难861 crop n. 庄稼；收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的；n. 十字形的东西；vt. 越过；穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚865 crown n. 王冠，国王，王位866 cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶（体）; 水晶饰品a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的;清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作，培植，培养872 cultural a. 文化（上）的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好877 curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的；奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币；现金881 current n. （空气、水、电等）流 a. 现时的，通行的，通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯，曲，曲线（道路的）弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子，气垫886 custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾888 cut (cut，cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的，漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸895 daily a.每日的；日常的；ad. 每天；n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝，堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害899 △damp a. 湿的，潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿，使沮丧，抑制900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的903 dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于904 dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮；a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的905 darkness n.906 darling n. & a.907 dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑，破折号，猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料，数据909 △database n. 资料库，数据库910 date n. & v. 日期；约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明，拂晓913 day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的；无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额；交易v. 处理，涉及，（with）对付，应付920 dear a. 亲爱的；贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论（会），争论923 debt n. 债务；欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. （使）腐烂，衰败，衰退，衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗，蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的，得体的，相当好的928 decide v. 决定；下决心929 decision n. 决定；决心930 deck n. 甲板，舱面931 declare vt. 声明；断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…，修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为；事迹936 deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败；战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御，答辩，防务940 defend vt. 防守；保卫，防御，为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的，确定的943 definition n. 定义，释义944 degree n. 程度；度数；学位945 delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去，删除948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的v.权衡，熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的，雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的，可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）954 delivery n. 投递，分送，询问955 demand vt. n. 要求，需要956 demanding a. 要求高的，费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明，论证，展示，示威959 dense a. 密集的，稠密的; 浓密的，浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开，出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的，依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置，安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下，压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价，使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门，局969 depth n. 深，深度970 describe vt. 描写，叙述971 description n. 描述，描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求；期望，愿望977 desk n. 书桌，写字台978 desktop n. 桌面，台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望，绝望980 △desperate a. （因绝望而）不惜冒险的，不顾一切的，拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的，目标; 目的地，终点; [罕用语] 预定，指定984 destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏985 destruction n. 破坏，毁灭986 detail n. 细节987 △detective n. 侦探988 determination n. 决心,决定；确定989 determine vt. 决定；决心990 determined a. 下定决心的，有决心的991 develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片) 992 development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发993 device vt. 设计，装置。

2020新课标高考英语词汇4000词word版带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art.一（个、件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l]a.能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l]a.反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd]prep.上（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v.废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n]v.人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt]ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv]prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd]ad.到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence [ˈæbsəns]n.不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]a.完全的，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb]v.吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt]a. / n.抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd]a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt]a.大量，丰盛的，充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz]v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk]a. / n.学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ]n. 专科学院，（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt]n.口音，音调accept [əkˈsept]vt.接受access [ˈækses]n. / v.通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l]a.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n]n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ]v.陪同，陪伴，与……同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ]ad.按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目；描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt]n.会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt]v.积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ]n.准确，精确accurate [ˈækjərət] a. 正确无误的，精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz]v.控告，指责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯于，惯常的ache [eɪk]vi.& n.疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt.达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt]n.成就，成绩，功绩acid [ˈæsɪd]a.酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ]v.承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)]n.英亩across [əˈkrɔs]prep.横过，穿过act [ækt]n.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n]n.行动active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ]n.活动actor [ˈæktə(r)]n.男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs]n.女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl]a.实际的；现实的acute [ə'kjuːt]a.十分严重的，（病）急性的AD n.公元ad [æd]（缩）=advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n.适应，改编本add [æd]vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd]a.上瘾的，成瘾的，对……痴迷的addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.增加；（算数用语）加address [əˈdres]n.地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，调节，适应，习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt]n.调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n.管理，行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l]a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n]n.准入，接纳admit [ədˈmɪt]vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns]n.青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt]n.青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v.收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)]v.（不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt]n.成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns]v.推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz]vt.为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]n.广告advice [ədˈvaɪs]n.忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz]vt.忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət]v.拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane ['eərəpleɪn]n.（英）飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)]n.事，事情affect [əˈfekt]vt.影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n]n.喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd]vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd]a.害怕的；担心的Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n.非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən]a.非洲的，非洲人的n.非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)]ad.在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn]n.下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)]ad.后来again [əˈɡeɪn]ad.再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst]prep.对着，反对age [eɪdʒ]n.年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ]n.代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə]n.（会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人，经纪人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n]n.侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv]a.侵略的；有进取心的ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad.以前agree [əˈɡriː]v.同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt]n.同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l]a.农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]n.农业，农学ahead [əˈhed]ad.在前，向前aid [eɪd]n.援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz]n.艾滋病aim [eɪm]n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)]n.空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft]n.飞机（单复数同）airline ['eəlaɪn]n.航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl]n.航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn]n.（美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt]n.航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs]n.领空，（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm]n.警报album [ˈælbəm]n.相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl]n.含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk]a. / n.含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə]n.代数alike [əˈlaɪk]ad.很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv]a.活着的，存在的all [ɔːl]ad.全部地a.全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk]a.过敏的，反感的alley [ˈælɪ]n.小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt]v.拨给，划归，分配……给allow [əˈlaʊ]vt.允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]ad.几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn]a.单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ]ad.向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd]ad.在……旁边，与……同时aloud [əˈlaʊd]ad.大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet]n.字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ]ad.已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] a d.也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv]a.可供替代，非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ]conj.虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd]n.海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)]ad.总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm]n.（化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz]ad.总是；一直；永远am /æm/v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /A.M. n.午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)]a.业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz]v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ]a.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)]n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs]a.模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n]n. 目标，野心，雄心，抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns]n.救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n.美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən]a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人among [əˈmʌŋ]prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt]n. / v.金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l]a.足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz]vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt]n.娱乐analyze [ˈænəlaiz] v.分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs]n.分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)]n.祖宗；祖先anchor ['æŋkə]v. / n.锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]a.古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd]conj.和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt]n.逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)]n.怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l]n.角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ]a.生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l]n.动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l]n.踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ]n.周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns]vt.宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt]n.通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ]vt.（使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl]a.每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)]a.再一；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər]n.回答，答复；回信；答案v.回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant [ænt]n.蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] a.南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n.南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk]n.古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ]n.担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]a.忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ]pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些；任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ]pron.任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ]ad.不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn]pron.任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ]pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway [ˈenɪweɪ]ad.不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)]ad.任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt]ad. / a.相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt]n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz]vi.道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ]n.道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt]a.显而易见的appeal [əˈpiːl]v.上诉，申诉n.吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)]vi.出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns]n.出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks] n.附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt]n.食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd]v. / n.鼓掌，赞许，赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l]n.苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]n.申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n.申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v.申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt]v.任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]n.约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt]v.欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.欣赏，鉴定，评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]n. / v.靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət]a.合适的，恰当的approval [əˈpruːv(ə)l] n.赞成，同意，批准，通过approve [əˈpruːv]v.赞成，同意，批准，通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ]ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən]n.（机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ]a.随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ]n.拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]n.建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]n.建筑学，建筑风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l]n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a.阿拉伯的n.阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk]a.阿拉伯语的n.阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]a.北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)]v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə]n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] vi.争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt]n.争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz]vi.起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk]n.算术arm [ɑːm]n.臂，支架v.以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)]n.扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ]n.军队around [əˈraʊnd]ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ]v.安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n.安排，布置arrest [əˈrest]v.逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l]n.到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv]vi.到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ]n.箭；箭头art [ɑːt]n.艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l]n.文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a.人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst]n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad. & conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep.作为，当做ash [æʃ]n.灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd]a.惭愧的，内疚的；难为情的Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n.亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n]a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd]ad.在旁边ask [ɑːsk]v.问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp]a.睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt]n.方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses]v.评价，评定（性质，质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt]n.看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst] v.帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns]n.帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt]n.助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt]v.联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n.协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm]v.假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n]n.假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ]vt.使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt]n.宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)]n.天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ]n.天文学at [æt]prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt]n.运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk]a.健壮的，体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks]n.田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk]a.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)]n.大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm]n.原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ]v.把……固定，重视attack [əˈtæk]vt. / n.攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn]v.（经过努力）获得，得到attempt [əˈtempt]vt.试图，尝试attend [əˈtend]v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n]n.注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad.注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud]n.态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt]v.吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n]n.吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv]a.迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns]n.观众，听众authentic [ɔː'θentɪk]a.真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)]n.作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力，权威，威信，官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk]a.自动的，自动化的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs]a.自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst]n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt]n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən]a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm]n.秋天，秋季available [ə'veɪləb(ə)l]a.可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuː;ˈævənuː]n.大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ]a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd]v.避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk]v.唤醒a.醒着的award [ə'wɔːd]n.奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)]a.知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ]ad.离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm]a.令人惊叹的，可怕的awful [ˈɔːfʊl]a.很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd]a.令人尴尬，使人难堪的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ]n.婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)]n.未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk]ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk]n.背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd]n.背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd(z)]ad.向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən]n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm]（复bacteria）n.细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd]a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ]ad.坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən]n.羽毛球bag [bæɡ]n.书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ]n.行李bake [beɪk]v.烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ]n.面包店balance [ˈbæləns]n.平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ]n.阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl]n.球；舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ]n.芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn]n.气球ballpoint [`bɔlpɔɪnt ] = ballpoint pen 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː]n.竹ban [bæn]n.禁令v.禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə]n.香蕉band [bænd]n.乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ]n.绷带bang [bæŋ]int.砰bank [bæŋk]n.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤n.银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)]n.条，（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː]n.烧烤野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)]n.（为男人理发的）理发师barbershop /`bɑrbərʃɑp /n.理发店bare [beə(r)]a.裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn]n.（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价bark [bɑːk]v.狗叫n.狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə]n.屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs]n.根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]n.棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt]n.地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk]a.基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n]n.水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs]n.原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt]n.篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl]n.篮球bat [bæt]n.（棒球、板球的）球棒n.蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ]n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð]vi.洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb]n.浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm]n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n.澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ]n.电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l]n.战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd]n.战场bay [beɪ]n.湾；海湾BC /biːˈsiː/n.公元前be [biː]v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ]n.海滨，海滩beam [biːm]n.平衡木bean [biːn]n.豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n.豆腐bear [beə(r)]v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n.熊beard [bɪəd]n.（下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst] n.野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt]v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l]a.美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ]n.美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz]conj.因为become (became, become) [bɪˈkʌm]v.变得；成为bed [bed]n.床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz]n.铺盖（被褥等）bedding [ˈbedɪŋ]n.卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm]n.寝室，卧室bee [biː]n.蜜蜂beef [biːf]n.牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv]n.蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)]n.啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)]prep.在……以前；在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前beg [beɡ]v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin (began, begun) [bɪˈɡɪn]v.开始，着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ]n.开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf]n.代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv]v.守规矩，行为behaviour [bɪ`heɪvjər] n.行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep.（表示位置）在……后面ad.在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ]n.物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n.比利时belief [bɪˈliːf]n.信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv]v.相信，认为bell [bel]n.钟，铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ]n.肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ]vi.属于below [bɪˈləʊ]prep.在……下面belt [belt]n.（皮）带bench [bentʃ]n.长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend]vt.使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ]prep.在……下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt]n. / v.优势，益处，使……受益bent [bent]a.弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd]prep.在……旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz]prep.除……以外（还有）ad.还有，此外best（good, well的最高级）[best]a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n.最好的（人或物）best-seller [best ˈselə(r)]n.畅销书better (good, well的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)]a. & ad.较好的，更好的n. 较优者v.改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ]v.出卖，泄露（机密），辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn]prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd]prep.（表示位置）在……的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l]n.自行车bid [bɪd]v./ n.出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ]a.大的bike [baɪk] = bicycle n.自行车bill [bɪl]n. 账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən]num.十亿；大量bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ]n.宾戈游戏biochemistry [baɪə(ʊ)ˈkemɪstrɪ]n.生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ]n.传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ]n.生物（学）bird [bɜːd]n.鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ]n.鸟笼birth [bɜːθ]n.出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ]n.生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs]n.出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt]n.饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp]n.主教bit [bɪt]n.一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt]v.咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)]a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk]n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd]n.黑板blame [bleɪm]n. & v.责备；责怪blank [blæŋk]n.空格，空白（处）a. 空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt]n.毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd]vi.出血，流血bless [bles]vt.保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd]a.瞎的block [blɔk]n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd]n.血，血液blouse [blaʊz; U.S. blaʊs]n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ]v.吹；刮风；吹气n.击；打击blue [bluː]n.蓝色a.蓝色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd]n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt]n.小船，小舟boat-race [bəʊtreɪs]n.划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ]n.划船（游玩），泛舟body['bɒdɪ]n.身体body-building [ˈbɔdɪˈbɪldɪŋ]n.健美boil [bɔɪl]v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm]n.炸弹v.轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v.纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn]n.骨头，骨质物bonus [ˈbəʊnəs]n.津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk]n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs]n.书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk]n.书签Bookshelf [`bʊkʃelf ]n.书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp]n.书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)]n.书店boom [buːm]n. / v.繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt]n.长统靴；靴booth [buːð]n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊnbuːð] 电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)]n.边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd /a.（对人、事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring /`bɔrɪŋ /a.乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn]a.出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ]v.（向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs]n.领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l]a.植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ]n.植物；植物学both [bəʊθ]a.两；双pron.两者；双方bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] v.费心，麻烦，打扰，（使）苦恼n.麻烦，不便，困难bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l]n.瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm]n.底部；底bounce [baʊns]v.弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd]a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v. & n.跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ]n.边界，界限bow [bəʊ]v. & n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl]n.碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ]n.保龄球box [bɔks]n.盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ]n.拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ]n.男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt]v.拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn]n.脑（子）brake [breɪk]n.闸vi.刹车branch [brɑːntʃ]n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd]n.品牌brave [breɪv]a.勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ]n.勇气bread [bred]n.面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk]v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙breakfast [ˈbrekfəst]n.早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː]n.重大进展，突破breast [brest]n.乳房，胸脯breath [breθ]n.气息；呼吸breathe [briːð]vi.呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs]a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ]n.啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk]n.砖；砖块bride [braɪd]n.新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm]n.新郎bridge [brɪdʒ]n.桥brief [briːf]a.简洁的bright [braɪt]a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt]a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ]vt.拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n.英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ]a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ]n.英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd]a.宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]n.广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]vt.广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər]n.资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən]a.弄坏了的broom [bruːm]n.扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)]n.兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd]n.兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn]n.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ]n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ]v.刷；擦n.刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt]n.铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m]n.佛教Buddhist ['budist] n.佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ]n.自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld]v.建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn]n.馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ]n.串，束，扎，大量，大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ]n.平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n]n.（义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a.官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)]n.入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl]n.埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn]v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst]v.突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ]vt.埋；葬bus [bʌs]n.公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n. 公共汽车站bush [bʊʃ]n.灌木丛，矮树丛business [ˈbɪznɪs]n.工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn]n.商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn]n.商人（女）；女企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ]a.忙（碌）的but [bət, bʌt]conj.但是，可是prep.除了，除……外butcher ['bʊtʃə]n.肉店；屠夫v t.屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter [ˈbʌtə(r)]n.黄油，奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ]n.蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [ˈbʌt(ə)n]n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v.扣（纽扣）buy (bought, bought) [baɪ]vt.买by [baɪ]prep.靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye [baɪ]int.再见Ccab [kæb]n.（美）出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ]n.卷心菜，洋白菜café[ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ]n.咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria [kæfɪˈtɪərɪə]n.自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ]n.笼；鸟笼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt]v.计算，核算，推测cake [keɪk]n.蛋糕，糕点；饼call [kɔːl]n.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm]a.镇静，沉着的v.镇静沉着camel [ˈkæm(ə)l]n.骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə]n.照相机；摄像机camp [kæmp]n.（夏令）营vi.野营，宿营campaign [kæmˈpeɪn]n.运动，战役can [ken, kæn] modal v.可能v.能够；可以n.（美）罐头；罐子can’t = can not modal v.不能a garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] can （美）垃圾桶a can opener [ˈəʊpənə(r)]开罐器Canada [ˈkænədə] * n.加拿大Canadian [kəˈneɪdɪən]a.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal [kəˈnæl]n.运河；水道cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l]vt.取消cancer [ˈkænsə(r)]n.癌candidate [ˈkændɪdət; (US) ˈkændɪdeɪt]n.候选人，申请人candle [ˈkænd(ə)l]n.蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ]n.糖果canteen [kænˈtiːn]n.餐厅；食堂cap [kæp]n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l]n.首都，省会；大写；资本capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl; (US) ˈkæpsl]n.（药）胶囊captain [ˈkæptɪn]n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption [ˈkæpʃ(ə)n]n.（图片，漫画等的）说明文字car [kɑː(r)]n.汽车，小卧车carbon [ˈkɑːbən]n.碳card [kɑːd]n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games [kɑːd ɡeɪm]纸牌游戏care [keə(r)]n.照料，保护；小心v.介意……，在乎；关心careful [ˈkeəfʊl]a.小心，仔细，谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs]a.粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter [ˈkɑːpəntə(r)]n.木工，木匠carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt]n.地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ]n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier [ˈkærɪə(r)]n.搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot [ˈkærət]n.胡萝卜carry [ˈkærɪ]vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn]n.动画片，卡通；漫画carve [kɑːv]vt.刻；雕刻case [keɪs]n.情况；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器cash [kæʃ]n.现金，现钞v.兑现cassette [kə'set]n.磁带cast (cast, cast) [kɑːst; (US) kæst]v.扔，抛，撒castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl]n.城堡casual [ˈkæʒʊəl]a.漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的cat [kæt]n.猫catalogue ['kætəlɔg] n.目录catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ]n.灾难，灾祸，不幸事件catch (caught, caught) [kætʃ] v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）category [ˈkætɪɡərɪ]n.类别，种类cater [ˈkeɪtə(r)]v.提供饮食，承办酒席catholic [ˈkæθəlɪk]a.天主教的cathedral [kəˈθiːdr(ə)l]n.大教堂（天主教）cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l]n.牛（总称），家畜cause [kɔːz]n.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n]n.谨慎，小心，警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs]a.小心的，谨慎的cave [keɪv]n.洞，穴；地窖CD [ˌsi:'di:] 光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD-ROM [ˌsi:'di: rɔm, rəʊm] 信息储存光盘(compact discread-only memory的缩写)ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ]n.天花板，顶棚celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt]v.庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n]n.庆祝；庆祝会cell [sel]n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar [ˈselə(r)]n.地窖；地下储藏室cent [sent]n.美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏温度的centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə(r)] (美centimeter) n.公分，厘米central [ˈsentr(ə)l]a.中心，中央；主要的centre ['sentə] (美center ) n.中心，中央century [ˈsentʃərɪ]n.世纪，百年ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ]n.典礼，仪式，礼节certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n]a.（未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ]ad.当然；一定，无疑certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət]n.证明，证明书chain [tʃeɪn]n.链；链条chain store(s) [tʃeɪn stɔː(r)]连锁店chair [tʃeə(r)]n.椅子chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] (pl. chairmen) n.主席，会长；议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['tʃɛəˌwumən]n.女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk [tʃɔːk]n.粉笔challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]n. 挑战（性）challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]a.具有挑战性的champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən]n.冠军，优胜者chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns]n.机会，可能性change [tʃeɪndʒ]n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l]a.易变的，变化无常的channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l]n.频道；通道；水渠chant [tʃɑːnt]v. / n.反复呼喊chaos [ˈkeɪɔs]n.混乱，杂乱，紊乱chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)]n.章character [ˈkærɪktə(r)]n.（汉）字；字体；品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk]a.典型的，独特的charge [tʃɑːdʒ]v.要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电n.费用；价钱chart [tʃɑːt]n.图表；航海图chat [tʃæt]n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap [tʃiːp]a.便宜的，廉价的，卑贱的cheat [tʃiːt]n. & v.骗取，哄骗；作弊check [tʃek]n.检查；批改vt.校对，核对；检查；批改cheek [tʃiːk]n.面颊，脸蛋cheer [tʃɪə(r)]n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up [tʃɪə(r) ʌp]!振作起来！提起精神！cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl]a. 兴高采烈的，快活的cheers [tʃɪəz]int.干杯，（口）谢谢，再见cheese [tʃiːz]n.奶酪chef [ʃef]n.厨师长，主厨chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l]a.化学的n.化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst]n.药剂师；化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ]n.化学cheque [tʃek]（美check）n.支票chess [tʃes]n.棋chest [tʃest]n.箱子；盒子；胸部chew [tʃuː]vt.咀嚼chick [tʃɪk]n.小鸡chicken [ˈtʃɪkən]n.鸡；鸡肉chief [tʃiːf]a.主要，首要的n.领导，头child [tʃaɪld] (复children) n.孩子，儿童childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]n.幼年时代，童年chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ]n.烟囱，烟筒China [ˈtʃaɪnə] * n.中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz]a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips [tʃɪp]n. (pl.) 炸土豆条（片）chocolate [ˈtʃɔklət]n.巧克力choice [tʃɔɪs]n.选择；抉择choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)]n.合唱团，教堂的唱诗班choke [tʃəʊk]n. & v.窒息choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz]vt.选择chopstick [ˈtʃɔpstɪks]n.筷子chorus [ˈkɔːrəs]n.合唱曲，歌咏队Christian [ˈkrɪstɪən]n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs]n.圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card [ˈkrɪsməs kɑːd]圣诞卡Christmas tree [ˈkrɪsməs triː]圣诞树Christmas Eve [ˈkrɪsməs iːv ]圣诞（前）夜church [tʃɜːtʃ]n.教堂；教会cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)]n.雪茄烟cigarette [sɪɡəˈret]n.纸烟，香烟cinema [ˈsɪnəmə]n.电影院；电影circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l]n. /vt.圆圈；将……圈起来circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt]n.环形路线，巡回赛circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt]v.（液体或气体）环流，循环circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n.条件，环境，状况circus [ˈsɜːkəs]n.马戏团citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n]n.公民；居民city [ˈsɪtɪ]n.市，城市，都市civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l]a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US) sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明clap [klæp]vi.拍手；鼓掌clarify [ˈklærɪfaɪ]v.澄清，阐明class [klɑːs; (US) klæs]n.（学校的）班；年级；课classic [ˈklæsɪk]a.一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical [ˈklæsɪk(ə)l]a.传统的；古典的classify [ˈklæsɪfaɪ]v.分类，归类classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt]n.同班同学classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm]n.教室claw [klɔː]n.爪clay [kleɪ]n.黏土，陶土clean [kliːn]vt.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的，干净的cleaner [kliːnə(r)]n.清洁工，清洁器，清洁剂clear [klɪə(r)]a.清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ]ad.清楚地，无疑地clerk [klɑːk; (US) klərk]n.书记员；办事员；职员clever [ˈklevə(r)]a.聪明的，伶俐的click [klɪk]v.点击（计算机用语）climate [ˈklaɪmɪt]n.气候climb [klaɪm]v.爬，攀登clinic [ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所clock [klɔk]n.钟clone [kləʊn]n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close [kləʊz]a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近vt.关，关闭cloth [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ]n.布clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz]n.衣服；各种衣物clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]n.（总称）衣服cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ]a.多云的，阴天的club [klʌb]n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ]a.笨拙的，不灵巧的coach [kəʊtʃ]n.教练；马车；长途车coal [kəʊl]n.煤；煤块coast [kəʊst]n.海岸；海滨coat [kəʊt]n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上cock [kɔk]n.公鸡cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ]n.可可粉coffee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ]n.咖啡coin [kɔɪn]n.硬币coincidence [kəʊɪnˈsɪdəns]n.巧合，巧事coke [kəʊk]n.可口可乐cold [kəʊld]a.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风cold-blooded [kəʊld blʌdɪd]a.（动物）冷血的collar [ˈkɔlə(r)]n.衣领；硬领colleague [ˈkɔliːɡ]n.同事collect [kəˈlekt]vt.收集，搜集collection [kəˈlekʃ(ə)n]n.收藏品，收集物college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ]n.学院；专科学校collision [kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n]n.碰撞事故colour (美color) ['kʌlə]n.颜色vt.给……着色，涂色comb [kəʊm]n.梳子v.梳combine [kəmˈbaɪn]vt.使联合；使结合come (came, come) [kʌm]vi.来，来到comedy [ˈkɔmədɪ]n.喜剧comfort [ˈkʌmfət]n.安慰；慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl]a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma [ˈkɔmə]n.逗号command [kəˈmɑːnd; (US) kəˈmænd]n. & v.命令comment [ˈkɔment]n.评论commercial [kəˈmɜːʃl]a.贸易的，商业的commit [kəˈmɪt]v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]n.承诺，允诺，承担committee [kəˈmɪtɪ]n.委员会common [ˈkɔmən]a.普通，一般；共有的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]n.交际，交往；通讯communism [ˈkɔmjʊnɪz(ə)m]n.共产主义communist [ˈkɔmjuːnɪst]n.共产主义者a.共产党的；共产主义的companion [kəmˈpænɪən]n.同伴；同事company [ˈkʌmpənɪ]n.公司compare [kəmˈpeə(r)]vt.比较，对照compass [ˈkʌmpəs]n.罗盘，指南针compensate [ˈkɔmpenseɪt]v.补偿，弥补compete [kəmˈpiːt]vi.比赛，竞赛competence [ˈkɔmpətəns]n. 能力，胜任，管辖权competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n]n.比赛，竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]n.竞赛者，比赛者complete [kəmˈpliːt]a.完成vt.完成，结束complex [ˈkɔmpleks] a. / n.复杂的，建筑群component [kəmˈpəʊnənt]n.组成部分，部件composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]n.作文；作曲comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n]n.理解compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaɪz]v.妥协，折中，让步compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ]a.强制的，必须做的computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)]n.电子计算机computer game [kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ɡeɪm]电子游戏comrade [ˈkɔmrɪd; (US) ˈkɑmræd]n.同志concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt]v.聚精会神concept [ˈkɔnsept]n.概念concern [kənˈsɜːn]v. / n.涉及，关心concert [ˈkɔnsət]n.音乐会；演奏会conclude [kənˈkluːd]v.完成，结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n]n.结论；结束concrete [ˈkɔŋkriːt]a.混凝土制的condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.条件，状况condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责，指责，宣判condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n.状态，状况conduct [kən'dʌkt] vt.引导，带领conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)]n.管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt]a.自信的confidential [kɔnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l]a.机密的，保密的conference [ˈkɔnfərəns]n.（正式的）会议；讨论confirm [kənˈfɜːm]v.证实，证明，确认conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt]n.冲突，争执，争论confuse [kənˈfjuːz]v.使迷惑，混淆congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt]vt.祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.祝贺，庆贺connect [kəˈnekt]v.连接，把……联系起来connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n]n.连接物；接触，联系conscience [ˈkɔnʃəns]n.良心，良知，内疚consensus [kənˈsensəs]n.一致的意见，共识consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US) ˈkɔnsɪkwens]n.结果，后果conservation [kɔnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n]n.保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv]a.保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的n.保守的人，保守主义consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)]vt.考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət]a.体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.考虑；关心consist [kənˈsɪst]v.包含，组成，构成consistent [kənˈsɪst(ə)nt]a.一致的，始终如一的，连续的constant [ˈkɔnstənt]a.经常的，不断的constitution [kɔnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n; (US) kɔnstəˈtuːʃən]n.宪法，章程，身体素质construct [kənˈstrʌkt]v.构筑；建造，建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 建造，建设，建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt]v.咨询，商量consultant [kənˈsʌltənt]n.顾问consume [kən'sjuːm]v.消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）contain [kənˈteɪn]v.包含；包括；能容纳container [kənˈteɪnə(r)]n.容器contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US) kənˈtempərerɪ]a. 属同时期的，同一时代的content [ˈkɒntent; kənˈtent]n. 内容a. 甘愿的，满意的continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt]n.大陆，大洲；陆地continue [kənˈtɪnjuː]vi.继续contradict [kɔntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳，驳斥，批驳contradictory [ˌkɔntrə'diktəri] a. 相互矛盾，对立的contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ]n. / a.相反，相反的contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt]v.贡献contribution [ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn]n.贡献control [kənˈtrol]vt. & n.控制controversial [kɔntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l]a. 引起争论的，有争议的convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns]n.便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt]a.便利的，方便的conventional [kənˈvenʃən(ə)l]a.依照惯例的，习惯的conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n]n.谈话，交谈convey [kənˈveɪ]v.表达，传递（思想，感情等）convince [kənˈvɪns]v.使确信，使信服cook [kʊk]n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)]n.炊具（锅、炉灶、烤炉等）cookie [ˈkʊkɪ]n.小甜饼cool [kuːl]a.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy [ˈkɔpɪ]n.抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral [ˈkɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈkɔːrəl]n.珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless [ˈkɔːdlɪs]a.无线的corn [kɔːn]n.玉米，谷物corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)]n.角；角落；拐角corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.（大）公司correct [kəˈrekt]v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n]n.改正correspond [kɔrɪˈspɔnd; (US) kɔːrəˈspɔnd]vi.一致；与……相当；（与人）通信，有书信往来corrupt [kəˈrʌpt]a. / v.贪污的，腐败的，使腐化，堕落cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst]v. 值（钱），花费n.价格cosy ['kəuzi] a. 暖和舒适的，亲密无间的cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ]n.（郊外）小屋，村舍，别墅cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n]n.棉花a.棉花的cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf]n. & vi.咳嗽。

2020年（1月、6月）浙江省普通高中学业水平考试标准英语词汇表 说明：1．本表共收约2000个单词。

2．本词汇表不列词组和短语。

3．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

Aa (an) art. ability n. able a.about ad. & prep.above prep., a.& ad.abroad ad. absent a. accent n. accept vt. accident n. according ad. account n. ache vi. & n. achieve vt. acknowledge vt. across prep. act n. & v.action n. active a. activity n. actor n. actress n.actual a. AD/A.D. n. add v. address n. admire v. admit v. adult n. advance v. advantage n. adventure n. advertisement(ad) n.advice n. advise vt.affair n. affect vt. afford vt. afraid a. Africa n. African a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj.afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. ago ad. agree v. agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n. AIDS n. aim n. & v.air n.airline n.airport n.alive a.all ad., a. & pron. allow vt.almost ad.alone a. & ad. along ad. & prep. aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj. altogether ad. always ad.a.m./am, A.M./AM n.amaze v. ambulance n. America n. American a. & n. among prep. amusement n.and conj.anger n.angry a.animal n. announce vt.another a. & pron.answer n. & v.anxious a.any pron.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anywhere ad.apologize vi.apology n.appear vi.apple n.application n.appointment n.appreciate v.approach n. & v.April n .area n.argue vi.argument n.arise (arose, arisen)vi.arm n. & v.army n.around ad. & prep.arrange v.arrival n.arrive vi.art n.article n.artist n.as ad. & conj.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.ask v.asleep a.assistant n.astronaut n.at prep.athlete n.atmosphere n.atom n.attack vt.attempt vt.attend v.attention n.attitude n.attract v.August n.aunt n.Australia n. Australian a. & n. author n. autumn n. available a. average a. avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a.award n. & vt. away ad. Bbaby n.back ad. a. & n.background n.bad (worse, worst) a. badly (worse, worst) ad. bag n. baggage n. bake v. balance n. ball n. balloon n. bamboo n.banana n. bank n. bar n.bargain n. & v. bark v. & n. base n. baseball n.basic a. basin n. basket n. basketball n. bath n. bathe vi. battery n.battle n. BC/B.C. n.be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v. beach n. bear (bore, borne/born) v. & n. beard n. beast n.beat (beat, beaten) v. & n.beautiful a. beauty n.because conj.become (became, become) v. bed n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. beer n.before conj. prep. & ad. beg v.begin (began, begun) v.beginning n. behaviour n. behind prep.& ad.belief n.believe v. bell n.belong vi. below prep. & ad. belt n. bench n.bend (bent, bent) vt. benefit v. & n. beside prep. besides prep.between prep. beyond prep. big a.bike = bicycle n. bill n. biology n. bird n. birth n. birthday n. birthplace n. biscuit n. bit n., a. & ad.bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a. black n. & a. blackboard n. blame n. & v. blank n. & a. blanket n. blind a. block n. & vt. blood n. blouse n.blow (blew, blown) v. & n.blue n. & a. board n. & v.boat n. body n. boil v. bone n.book n. & v. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n.both a. & pron. bother v. bottle n.bottom n. bowl n. box n. boy n. brain n. branch n. brave a. bread n.break (broke, broken) v.breakfast n.breath n. breathe vi. bridge n. brief a.bright a.bring (brought, brought) vt.Britain n. British a. broad a. broadcast(broadcast,broadcast or -ed, -ed) vt. & n. brother n. brown n. & a. brush v. & n. bucket n. budget n.build (built, built) v.building n.burn (-ed, -ed or burnt, burnt) v. & n.bury vt. bus n. bush n. business n. busy a.but conj. & prep. butter n.button n. & v. buy (bought, bought) vt. by prep. bye int. Ccabbage n. café n. cage n. cake n. call n. & v. calm a. camera n. camp n. & vi.can1 (could) modal v. can2 n. Canada n. Canadian a. candle n. cap n. capital n. captain n. car n. card n. care n. career n.careful a. careless a. carpet n. carrot n. carry vt. cartoon n. case n. castle n. cat n.catch (caught, caught) v.cattle n. cause n. & vt. cave n. ceiling n.celebrate v. cent n. central a.centre (AmE center ) n.century n. certain a. certainly ad. chain n. chair n. chairperson n. chalk n.challenge n. chance n. change n. & v. character n. chapter n. chat n. & vi.cheap a. check n. cheern. & vi.cheese n. chemical a. & n. chemistry n.cheque (AmE check) n.chest n. chicken n.chief a. & n. child (pl. children)n. China n. Chinese a. & n. chocolate n. choice n.choose (chose, chosen) vt.Christmas n. church n.cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & vt. citizen n. city n. class n. classmate n. classroom n.clean vt. & a.clear a. clerk n. clever a. climate n. climb v. clinic n. clock n. close a. & ad. cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. club n. coal n. coast n.coat n. & vt. cock n.coffee n. coin n.cold a. & n. collect vt. college n.colour (AmE color) n. & vt.comb n. & v.come (came, come) vi.comfort n. comfortable a. comment n. & v. common a. communicate v. communication n. community n. companion n. company n. compare vt. compete v. complete a. & vt. composition n. computer n. concert n. conclusion n. condition n.conductor n. congratulation n. connect vt. consider vt. construction n.contain v. content a. & n. continent n.continue vi. contribution n. control vt. & n. convenient a. conversation n. cook n. cool a. copy n. corn n. corner n.correct v. & a. correction n.cost (cost, cost) v. & n.cottage n. cotton n. & a. cough n. & vi. could modal v. count vt.counter n.country n.couple n.courage n.course n.courtyard n.cousin n.cover n.cow n.crash n. & v.crazy a.create v.crop n.cross n. & vt. crowd n. & vt. cruel a.cry n. & v.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.curiosity n.curious a.current a.curtain n.custom n.customer n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n. Ddad = daddy n.daily a., ad. & n.damage n.& vt.damp a. & n.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& v. aux.dark n. & a.data n.date n.daughter n.dawn n.day n.dead a.deal n.dear a. & int.death n.debt n.decision n.December n.decide v.decorate vt.deed n.deep a. & ad.deeply ad.deer n.defeat vt.defence (AmE defense) n.& v.defend vt.degree n.delay v. & n.delicious a.delight v. & n.delighted a.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.department n.depend vi.describe vt.description n.desert1 n.desert2 vt.design n. & vt.desire vt. & n.desk n.destroy vt.detail n.determine vt.develop v.devote vt. dial vt.dialogue (AmE dialog) n.diamond n. diary n. dictation n. dictionary n. die v. difference n. different a. difficult a. difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. dining-room n. dinner n. direct a. & vt. direction n. director n. dirty a. disagree vi. disappear vi. disaster n. discover vt. discovery n. discuss vt. discussion n.disease n. dish n.distance n. distant a. district n. disturb vt. dive vi. divide vt.do (did, done) v. & v. aux. doctor n. dog n. dollar n. door n.double a. & n. doubt n.& v.down prep. & ad. downtown ad. & n. dozen n.draw (drew, drawn) v.dream (dreamt, dreamt or -ed, -ed) n.& vt. dress n. & v. drill n. & vt.drink (drank, drunk) v. & n.drive (drove, driven) v.drop n. & v. drown vi. drug n. dry v. & a. duck n. dull a.during prep. dust n. duty n.DVD (digital video disk) n. Eeach a. & pron. eager a.ear n. early a. & ad. earn vt.earth n. east a., ad. & n.eastern a. easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v. economy n.edge n. education n.effect n. efficient a. effort n. egg n. eight num. eighteen num. eighth num. eighty num.either a., pron. & ad. elder n. electric a. electricity n. elephant n. eleven num. else ad.e-mail/email n. & v. employ vt. empty a. & vt. encourage vt. end n. & v. enemy n. energy n. engineer n. England n. English a. & n. enjoy vt. enormous a.enough n., a. & ad. enter vi. & vt. entire a. entrance n. envelope n. environment n. equal a. & vt. equipment n.eraser n. escape n. & vi. especially ad. Europe n. European a. & n. eve n. even ad.evening n. event n. eventually ad. ever ad. every a. everybody pron. everyone pron. everything pron.. everywhere ad. exact a.exam = examination n. examine vt.example n. excellent a. except prep. excite vt. excuse n. & vt. exercise n. & vi. exhibition n. exist vi. expect vt. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. explain vt. & vi. explanation n. explode v. express vt. & n. expression n. extra a. extremely ad. eye n. eyesight n. Fface n. & vt. fact n.factory n. fail v. fair a. fairly ad. faith n. fall n. & vi. false a. familiar a. family n. famous a. fan n.far (farther, farthest or further, furthest) a.& ad. farm n. farmer n. fashion n.fashionable a. & ad. fast a. & ad. fat n. & a. father n. fault n.favour (AmE. favor) n. favourite (AmE favorite) a. & n. fear n. &v. feather n.February n. feed (fed, fed) vt.feel (felt, felt) v.feeling n. fellow n. fence n. festival n. fetch vt. fever n.few pron. & a. field n. fierce a. fifteen num. fifth num. fifty num.fight (fought, fought) v. & n. figure n. file n. fill vt.film n. & vt. final a. find (found, found) vt.fine a., n.& v.finger n.finish v. fire n. & vi.firm n. & a. first num., a. & ad. fish n. & vi. fist n. fit a. & v. five num. fix vt. flag n. flash n. flat a. & n. flight n. float vi. flood n. & vt. floor n.flour n. flow vi. flower n.fly (flew, flown) v. & n.focus n. & v. fold n. & vt.follow v. fond a. food n.fool n. & vt. foolish a.foot (pl. feet) n. football n. for prep. & conj. force vt. & n. foreign a. forest n. forever ad.forget (forgot, forgot /forgotten) v. forgive(forgave, forgiven) vt. fork n. form n. formal a. fortnight n. fortunate a. forty num. forward ad. found vt. four num. fourteen num. fourth num. fox n. France n. free a.freedom n. freeze (froze, frozen) vi. French n. & a. Frenchman(pl. Frenchmen) n. Frenchwoman (pl. Frenchwomen) frequent a.fresh a. Friday n.fridge = refrigerator n.friend n. friendly a. friendship n. frighten vt. from prep. front a. & n. fruit n. fry vt. & n. fuel n. full a. fun n. funny a. fur n. furniture n.future n.Ggain vt. game n.garage n. garden n.gas n. gate n. gather v. general a.generation n.gentle a. gentleman(pl.gentlemen) n. geography n. German a. & n. Germany n. get (got, got) v. gift n. girl n.give (gave, given) vt. glad a. glass n. glove n.go (went, gone) vi.goal n. goat n. god n. gold n. golden a.good (better, best) a.good-bye int. goods n. government n. grade n. gradually ad. graduate v. & n. grain n. grammar n.grandchild n. (pl. grandchildren) grandparent n. grass n. grateful a. great a. & ad. Greek a. & n. green a. n. greet vt. greeting n.grey (AmE gray) a. grocery n.ground n. group n.grow (grew, grown ) v.grown-up n. & a.guard n. & vt. guess vi. & n. guest n. guide n. gun n. Hhabit n. hair n.half （pl. halves ） a. & n.hall n. hammer n. & v. hand n. & v. handsome a. hang(hanged, hanged) v.hang (hung, hung) v. happen vi. happy a. hard ad. & a.hardly ad. hard-working a.harvest n. & vt. hat n.hate vt. & n. have (had, had) v. & aux. v.he pron.head n., a. & v. headache n. headmaster/headmistress n. health n. hear (heard,heard)v.heart n. heat n. & vt. heaven n. heavy a. height n. hello int. help n. & vt. her pron.here ad. hero n. hers pron. herself pron. hi int.hide (hid, hidden/hid)v.high a. & ad. hill n. him pron. himself pron. hire vt. his pron. history n.hit (hit, hit) n. & vt. hobby n.hold (held, held) vt. hole n. holiday n. home n. & ad. homework n. honest a.honour (AmE honor) n. & vt.hope n.& v. hopeless a. horse n. hospital n. host n. & v. hot a. hotel n. hour n.house n. housewife n. housework n. how ad.however ad. & conj. huge a. human a. hundred num.hunger n. hungry a. hurry vi.hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. husband n. II pron. ice n.idea n. if conj.ill (worse, worst) a. illness n. imagine vt. immediately ad. importance n. important a. impossible a. improve vt.in prep. & ad. inch n. include vt. income n.increase v. & n. indeed ad. independent a. India n. Indian n. & a. individual n. & a. industry n.infer v. influence n. & v. informal a. information n. ink n.inside prep. & ad. insist vi. inspire vt.instead ad. institute n. instruction n. intend v. interest n. interesting a. international a. Internet n.interpreter n. interrupt v. interview v.into prep. introduce vt. invent vt.invite vt.iron n.island n.issue v. & n.it pron.its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n.jam n.January n. Japan n. Japanese a. & n. jar n.job n.join v.joke n.journal n. journey n.joy n. judge n. & vt.juice n.July n.jump n. & v.June n.just ad. & a.Kkeep (kept, kept) v.key n.kick v. & n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilometre/kilometer (km)n.kind n. & a.king n.kingdom n.kiss n. & vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl. knives) n.knock n. & v.know (knew, known)v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n.labour (AmE labor) n.lack n. & vt.lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n. & v.language n.large a. & n.last a., ad., n. & v.late a. & ad.lately ad.later a.laugh n. & v.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) vt.lazy a.lead (led, led) v.leader n.leaf (pl. leaves) n.League memberlearn (learnt, learnt;-ed, -ed) vt.least n. leave (left, left) v. lecture n. left a., ad. & n. leg n. leisure n.lend (lent, lent) vt. length n. less a.& ad. lesson n.let (let, let) vt. letter n. level n. library n. license n. lie n. & vi.life (pl. lives) n. lifetime n. lift v. & n. light n., vt. & a. lightning n. like prep. & vt. likely a. limit vt. line n. & v. link v. lion n.lip n. list n. listen vi.litre (AmE liter) n. little (less, least) a., ad. & n.live vi. lively a. load n. local a. lock n. & vt. lonely a. long a & ad. look n. & v. lorry n.lose (lost, lost) vt. lot n. loud a. love n. & vt. lovely a. low a. & ad. luck n. luggage n. lunch n. Mmachine n.mad a.madam/ Madame n. magazine n.mail n. & v. main a. major a. majority n.make (made, made) vt. male a.man (pl. men) n. manage v. manager n.many (more, most) pron. & a.map n.march n. March n. mark n. & vt. market n. marriage n. marry v. marvelous a. mask n. & v. master vt. match n. & vt. material n.math = maths/mathematics n.matter n. & vi. may modal v. May n. maybe ad. mayor n. me pron. meal n. mean (meant,meant) vt.meaning n. measure v. meat n. media n. medical a. medicine n.meet (met, met) vt. & n.meeting n. member n. memory n. mend v. mental a.mention n. & vt. menu n. merry a.message n. metal n. & a. method n.metre (AmE meter) n. middle n. midnight n. might modal v. mild a. mile n.milk n. & vt.million num. mind n. & v. mine pron. minor n. minute n. mirror n. miss vt.Miss n. mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. & vt. mix v. mobile a. model n. modern a. moment n. Monday n.money n. monitor n. monkey n.month n. moon n.more a., ad. & n. morning n. most a., ad.& n. mother n. mountain n.mouse (pl. mice) n. mouth n. move v. movement n. movie n. Mr. (mister) n. Mrs. (mistress) n. Ms. n.much (more, most) a., ad.& pron. multiply vt. mum n. murder vt. museum n. music n. must modal v. my pron.myself pron. Nnail n.name n. & vt. narrow a. nation n. national a. nationality n. native a. natural a. nature n.near a., ad. & prep. nearby a. nearly ad. neat a. necessary a. neck n.need n., v. & modal v. needle n. negative a.neighbour (AmE neighbor) n.neither a. nervous a. net n. never ad.new a. news n. newspaper n. next a., ad. & n. nice a. night n. nine num. nineteen num. ninety num. ninth num. no ad. & a. nobody pron.nod vi. noise n. noisy a. none pron. noon n. nor conj.normal n. & a. north a., ad. & n. northern a.nose n. not ad. note n. & vt. nothing pron. notice n. & vt. November n.now ad. nowadays ad. nowhere ad. nuclear a. number n. nurse n. nut n. Oobey v. object n. obviously ad. ocean n. o'clock n. October n. of prep. off prep. & ad. offer n. & vt. office n. officer n. official n. & a. often ad. oh int. oil n. OK ad. old a.on prep. & ad.once n., ad. & conj. one pron. & num. oneself pron. only a. & ad. onto prep. open a. & vt. operate v. operation n. opinion n. opportunity n. opposite n. & a. or conj. orange n. & a. order n. & vt. ordinary a. organization(AmE organisation) n.organize (AmE organise) vt.other pron. & a. otherwise ad. ought modal v.our pron. ours pron. ourselves pron. out ad. outdoors ad.outside n., ad. & prep.over prep. & ad. overcoat n. own a. & v. Ppack n. & v. page n. pain n. paint n. & vt. painting n. pair n. palace n. pale a. pan n.paper n.pardon n. parent n. park n. & vt. part n., a. & v. particular adj. partly ad. party n. pass vt. passage n. passenger n.passer-by n. (pl. passers-by)past ad., n. & prep. path n.patient n. & a. pattern n. pause n. & vi. pay (paid, paid) v. peace n. peaceful a. pear n. pen n. pencil n.penny (pl. pennies or pence) n. people n. per prep. percent n. perfect a. perform v. performance n. perhaps ad. period n. permit vt. & n. person n. personal a. persuade vt.pet n. phone = telephone v. photo =photograph n. physical a. physics n.piano (pl. pianos) n. pick v. picnic n. & v. picture n. pie n. piece n. pig n. pile n. pillow n. pilot n. pink a. pioneer n. pipe n. pity n. place n. & v. plain a. & n. plan n.& v. plane n. planet n. plant vt. & n. plastic a.plate n. platform n. play v. & n. player n. playground n.pleasant a. please v. pleased a. pleasure n. plenty n.p.m./pm, P.M. /PM n. pocket n. poem n. poet n. point v. & n. pole n. police n. policeman(pl.-men)/ policewoman (pl. -women) n.policy n. polite a. political a. politics n. pollute v. pollution n. pool n.poor a. popular a. population n. pork n. port n. position n. positive a. possession n. possible a. possibly ad.post n. & v. postcard n. pot n.potato (pl. potatoes) n.pound n. pour vi.power n.practical a. practice n. & v. praisen.& vt.precious a. prefer vt. prepare vt. present a. & vt. president n. press n.pretend vi. pretty a. prevent vt. previous adj. price n. pride n. print vt. prison n. prisoner n. private a. prize n. probably ad. problem n. process n. & vt. produce vt. product n.. production n. professor n. profit n.programme (AmE program) n.progress n. & vi. project n. promise n.& vi. pronounce vt. pronunciation n. proper a.propose v. protect vt. proud a. prove v. provide vt. public a. & n. pull v. & n. pump vt. punish v. pupil n. pure a. purpose n. purse n. push n. & v. put (put, put) vt. puzzle n. & v. Qquality n.quantity n. quarrel vi.quarter n. queen n.question vt. & n. queue n. & v. quick a. & ad. quiet a.quite ad. quiz n. Rrace n. & v. radio n. rail n. railway n. rain n. & vi. raincoat n. raise vt. rapid a. rather ad. ray n. reach v.read (read, read) v. ready a. real a.realize (AmE realise) vt.really ad. reason vi. & n. receive v. recent a.recognise (AmE recognize) vt.record n. & v.recover vi.red n. & a. reduce vt.refer v.refuse vi.regard v. & n. regret n. & vt. regular a.relate vi. relationship n. relative n.rely v.remain v. remember v. remind vt. remove vt.repair n. & vt. repeat vt.reply v. & n. report n.& v. represent vt. republic n. request n. require vt. research n. resource n. respect vt. & n. responsible a.rest n. & vi.restaurant n.result n.return n.& v.review vt. & n.rice n.rich a.ride (rode, ridden) v.& n.right n., a., ad. & a.ring (rang, rung) v.& n.ripe a. .rise (rose, risen)vi.risk n, & v.river n.road n.rock n. & vt.role n.roll v. & n.roof n.room n.root n.rose n.round ad., prep. &a.row n. & v.rubber n.rubbish n.rude a.ruin vt. & n.rule n. & vt.ruler n.rumour (AmE rumor) n.run (ran, run) vi.rush vi.Russia n.Russian a. & n.Ssad a.safe a. & n.safety n.sail n. & v.sailor n.sale n.salt n.same n.sand n.sandwich n.satisfaction n.satisfy vt.satellite n. Saturday n.save vt.say (said, said) vt. scene n.school n.science n.scientific a. scientist n.score n. & v. scream n. & v.sea n.search n. & v. season n.seat n.second n., num. & a. second-hand a. & ad. secret n.secretary n.see (saw, seen) vt. seed n.seem v.seldom ad.select vt.selfish a.sell (sold, sold) v. send (sent, sent) v. senior a. & n.sense n.sentence n.separate v. & a.September n.serious a.servant n.serve vt.service n.set n. & vt.settle v.seven num.several pron. & a.sex n.shade n.shadow n.shake (shook, shaken)v.shall (should) modalv.shame n.shape n. & v.share vt.sharp a.shave (shaved, shaved或shaven) v.she pron.sheep (pl. sheep) n.sheet n.shelf (pl. shelves)n.shine (shined/shone,shined/shone) v.ship n. & vi.shirt n.shock vt.shoe n.shoot n. & vt.shop vi. & n.shore n.short a.should v. aux.shoulder n.shout n. & v.show (showed, shown 或showed) v. & n.shower n.shut (shut, shut) v.& n.shy a.sick a.side n.sigh vi.sight n.sign n. silence n. silent a. silk n. silly a. silver n. similar a. simple a.since ad., conj. & prep.sing (sang, sung) v. single a.sink (sank, sunk) vi. sir n. sister n.sit (sat, sat) vi. situation n. six num. sixteen num. sixth num. sixty num. size n. skill n. skin n. skirt n. sky n.slave n. sleep (slept, slept) vi. & n. slight a. slow ad. small a. smart a.smell (smelt, smelt 或 smelled, smelled) v. & n.smile n. & v. smoke n. & v.smooth a. snake n. & v. snow n. & vi. so ad. & conj. soap n. social a. society n. sock n. soft a. software n. soil n. soldier n. some a. & pron. somebody pron. someone pron.something pron.sometimes ad. somewhere ad. son n. song n. soon ad. sorry a.sort vt. & n.sound vi. & n. soup n.south a. ad. & n. southern a. space n.Spanish a. & n. spare v. & a.speak (spoke, spoken) v.special a. speech n.speed (sped, sped) v & . n. spell(spelled/spelt,spelled/spelt) vt. spend (spent, spent) v.spirit n. splendid a.spoon n. sport n. spot n. & v. spread v. spring n. square n. & a. stage n. stair n. stamp n.stand (stood, stood) v.standard n. & a. star n. stare vi. start v. state n. statement n. station n. stay n. & vi.steal (stole, stolen) vt. steel n. step n. & vi.stick (stuck, stuck) vi. & n.still a. & ad. stomach n.stone n. stop n. & v. store n. & vt. storm n. story n.straight a. & ad. strange a. stranger n. street n.strict a. strong a. struggle vi. student n. study v. & n. stupid a. subject n. succeed vi. success n. such pron. & a.suddenly ad. suffer vi. sugar n. suggest vt.suit vt. & n. suitable a. suitcase n. summer n.sun n. Sunday n. sunny a. supper n. supply vt. & n. support vt. & n. suppose vt. sure a. surely ad. surface n. surprise vt. & n. survey n. & vt. survive vt. sweater n.sweep (swept, swept) v. sweet n. & a. swim (swam, swum) n. & v. system n. Ttable n. tail n. tailor n. take (took,taken)vt. tale n.talk n. & v. tall a. tap n. & v. tape n. task n. taste n. & vt. tax n. taxi n. tea n.teach (taught, taught) v.teacher n. team n.tear (tore, torn) n. & v.technical a. technique n. technology n. teen n. & a. teenager n.telephone v. & n. television (TV) n.tell (told, told) vt. temperature n. ten num. tend v.tense a. & n.tent n. term n. terrible a. terrify vt. test vt. & n. text n. than conj. thank vt. & n.that a., pron., conj. & ad. the art.theatre / theater n. their pron.theirs pron. them pron. themselves pron. then ad.there int., n. & ad. therefore ad. thesea. & pron.they pron. thick a.thief (pl. thieves) n. thin a. thing n.think (thought, thought) v.thinking n. third num. thirsty a. thirteen num. thirty num. this a. & pron. thosea. & pron.though conj.thought n. thousand num.thread n. threaten v. three num.through prep. & ad. throw (threw, thrown)v.Thursday n. thus ad. ticket n. tidy a. tie vt.tiger n. tight a.till conj.& prep. time n. & vt.tiny a.tip n. & v.tire vi.tired a.title n.to prep.today ad. & n. together ad.toilet n.tomato n.tomorrow ad. & n. ton n.tongue n.tonight ad. & n.too ad.tool n.tooth (pl. teeth) n. top n.topic n.total a., n. & v. touch vt.tough a.tour n.toward(s) prep.town n.toy n.track n. & v.trade n. & vt. tradition n.traffic n.train n. & v.training n.transfer v. & n.translate vt.transport n. & vt.transportation n.travel n. & vi.travel(l)er n.treasure n.treat vt.tree n.trick n.trip n.trouble vt. & n.trousers (pl.) n.truck n. & v.true a.trust vt.truth n.try v.Tuesday n.turn n. & v.twelfth num.twelve num.twentieth num.twenty num.twice ad.two num.type vt.typical n.tyre (AmE tire) n.Uugly a.umbrella n.uncle n.under ad. & prep.understand (understood,understood) v.uniform n.union n.unit n.unite v.united adj.universe n.university n.unknown a.unless conj.until prep. & conj.unusual a.up ad., a., n. & prep.upon prep.。

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a.m. / am, AM. / AM n. 午前，上午a (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃[əˈbændən]ability n. 能力；才能 [əˈbɪlɪtɪ]have the ability to do 有能力做able a. 能够；有能力的[ˈeɪb(ə)l]be able to能够abnormal a. 不正常的，反常的；变态的[æbˈnɔːm(ə)l]aboard prep. & ad. 上船（车，飞机）[əˈbɔːd]go aboard 上船（车，飞机等）about ad. & prep. 大约；关于[əˈbaʊt]be about to…when正要做…这时above prep, a. & ad. 在…上面[əˈbʌv]abroad ad. 到（在）国外[əˈbrɔːd]go abroad 出国absent a. 缺席的,不在场的[ˈæbsənt]be absent from 缺席absent-minded 心不在焉的[ˌæbsəntˈmaɪndɪd]absolute a.完全的，绝对的[ˈæbsəluːt]absolutely ad. 绝对的，完全的[ˈæbsəˌlu:tli]absorb v. 吸收，吸引，使专心[əbˈsɔːb]be absorbed in 专心于abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概[ˈæbstrækt]accent n. 口音，语调[ˈæksənt]accept v. 接受[əkˈsept]access n. 接近，进入；获得，使用；通道[ˈækses]have access to 可以获得，接近accident n. 事故[ˈæksɪdənt]by accident 偶然地；意外地accomplish v.完成；实现；达到[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]account n. & v. 账目；描述 [əˈkaʊnt]account for解释, 说明↙[kənˌsidəˈreiʃən]take …into account /consideration 对…考虑accurate adj. 准确的; 精确的[ˈækjurit]accuse v. 指控, 控告, 谴责[əˈkju:z]accuse sb. of ... 指控某人accustomed adj. 习惯的, 适应了的[əˈkʌstəmd]be/get accustomed to (doing) 习惯于(做)ache v. & n. 疼痛[eɪk]achieve v. 达到，取得[əˈtʃiːv]achieve success 获得成功[səkˈses]achievement n. 成就[əˈtʃiːvmənt]acknowledge v. 承认[əkˈnɔlɪdʒ]acquire v. 取得, 获得[əˈkwaɪə(r)]across prep. 横过，穿过[əˈkrɔs]act n. & 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动 [ækt] act as 担任;担当act on按照…行动; 对…有效act out 演出action n. 行动[ˈækʃ(ə)n]take action 采取行动active a. 积极的，主动的[ˈæktɪv]be active in doing sth对做…很积极activity n. 活动[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ]actor/actress n. 男演员/女演员[ˈæktə(r)]/ [ˈæktrɪs]actual a. 实际的；现实的[ˈæktʃʊəl]ad = advertisement n.广告[æd]= [ədˈvə:tismənt]adapt v. 使适应，改编[əˈdæpt]adapt to 适应add v. 添加，增加[æd]add to增加Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的add A to B 把A加到Badd up加起来the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋add up to 总计为addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加[əˈdɪʃ(ə)n]in addition另外, 此外in addition to 除…之外address n. 地址; v.在…写上地址; 演说[əˈdres]adjust v. 调节;改变...以适应[əˈdʒʌst]adjust to改变...以适应administration n. 管理；管理部门[ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]admirable a. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的[ˈædmərəb(ə)l]admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 [ədˈmaɪə(r)]admission n. 进入许可; 入场券[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n]admit v. 承认，准许 [ədˈmɪt]（入场，入学，入会）admit doing 承认做be admitted to/into 准许进入；吸收为…成员adopt v. 采取，采纳；收养[əˈdɔpt]adult n. & a. 成年人; 成年的, 成熟的[ˈædʌlt]advance v. & n. 推进，促进；前进 [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns]advanced a. 先进的，高级的[ədˈvɑ:nst]in advance 预先, 事先advantage n. 优点；好处[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]take advantage of 利用adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 [ədˈventʃə(r)]advertise v. 为…做广告[ˈædvətaɪz]advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议（不可数名词） [ədˈvaɪs]ask sb for advice 征求某人建议follow/take one’s advice听从某人建议give/offer sb advice on 给某人关于…的建议advise v忠告，劝告，建议 [ədˈvaɪz]advise sb to do建议某人做advise doing 建议做了advise that sb (should) do 建议某人做advocate v. 拥护;提倡;主张[ˈædvəkət]affair n. 事情 [əˈfeə(r)]affect v. 影响 [əˈfekt]afford v. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）[əˈfɔːd] afraid a. 害怕的；担心[əˈfreɪd]be afraid of 害怕…be afraid to do不敢去做Africa n. 非洲[ˈæfrɪkə]African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人[ˈæfrɪkən]after prep. 在…之后；conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward (s) ad. 后来[ˈɑːftəwəd(z)]again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对 [əˈɡeɪnst]go / be against反对, 违反age n. 年龄；时代at the age of 在…岁时agency n. 代理，代理权，机构[ˈeɪdʒənsɪ]agent n. 代理商，代理人[ˈeɪdʒənt]aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的；好斗的[ˈəɡresɪv]ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允 [əˈɡriː]agree to do 同意做agree to sth 同意，接受agree with 同意某人；与…适合agree on 对…看法一致agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议[əˈɡriːmənt] agricultural a.农业的[æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l]agriculture n. 农业[ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]ahead ad. 在前，向前 [əˈhed]ahead of 在…前面go ahead 请吧, 用吧aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具[eɪd]by/with the aid of 借助于AIDS n.艾滋病 [eɪdz]aim n. & v. 目的；目标 [eɪm]v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对with the aim of目的是aim at 瞄准；旨在，目的是air n. 空气 [eə(r)]by air乘飞机in the air 在空中；（计划，问题等）未定的on the air正在广播中aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)[ˈeəkrɑːft] airline n. 航空公司；航空系统[ˈɛəlain] airport n. 航空站，飞机场[ˈɛəpɔ:t]alarm n. & v. 警报[əˈlɑ:m]album n. 相册，邮票册[ˈælbəm]alcohol n. 酒精[ˈælkəhɔl]alike ad. 相似地，同样地[əˈlaɪk]think alike有同样想法much alike 非常象alive a. 活着的，存在的[əˈlaɪv]be caught alive 被活捉all ad.全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；pron. 全部；全体人员above all首先，首要after all 毕竟，终究in all总计all in all 总之at all 根本all at once 突然all through 一直[θru:]all alone独自的all along 始终，一直allow v. 允许，准许allow sb to do允许某人做allow doing 允许做almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的leave…alone 不理会，不管let alone 更不用说along ad.向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；[əˈlɔŋ]alongside ad. & prep. 在旁边；沿着[əlɔŋˈsaɪd] aloud ad. 大声地 [əˈlaʊd]already ad. 已经 [ɔːlˈredɪ]also ad. 也[ˈɔːlsəʊ]although conj. 虽然，尽管 [ɔːlˈðəʊ] altogether ad. 总共 [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)]always ad. 总是；一直；永远[ˈɔːlweɪz] amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊[əˈmeɪz] amazing a. 令人惊叹的 [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] ambition n. 雄心，抱负[æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] ambulance n. 救护车[ˈæmbjʊləns]America n. 美国；美洲[əˈmerɪkə]among prep. 在（三个以上）之间 [əˈmʌŋ] amount n. & v. 数目，总数，等于[əˈmaʊnt]a large amount of 大量amount to 总计为; 相当于amuse v. （使人）快乐，逗乐 [əˈmjuːz] amusement n. 娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动 [əˈmjuːzmənt] analyse (Am. analyze) v. 分析[ˈænəlaiz] analysis n. 分析[əˈnæləsis]ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先[ˈænsəstə(r)] ancient a. 古代的，古老的[ˈeɪnʃənt]in ancient times 在古代and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 愤怒[ˈæŋɡə(r)]in anger 生气的angle n. 角度，观点[ˈæŋɡ(ə)l]angry a. 生气的，愤怒的[ˈænɡrɪ]be angry with sb about sth 对某事生某人气animal n. 动物[ˈænɪm(ə)l]anniversary n. 周年纪念日[ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] announce v. 宣布，宣告 [əˈnaʊns] announcer n.播音员，报幕员[əˈnaʊnsə] annoy v. （使）烦恼[əˈnɔɪ]annual a. 每年的，年度的[ˈænjʊəl] another a.再一；另一；不同的pron. 另一个one another 相互，彼此 [əˈnʌðə(r)]answer n. 回答，答复；答案[ˈɑːnsə(r)]v. 回答，答复；（作出）答案answer for为…负责answer the bell/ door 应声开门answer the phone 接电话anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑[æŋˈzaɪətɪ]anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的[ˈæŋkʃəs]be anxious about 忧虑；担心…be anxious to do 渴望做any pron. & a. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anything but 绝不，根本不anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分开，离开，相距 [əˈpɑːt]take…apart 把…拆开apart from 除…之外apartment n.（美）(一户)公寓房间[əˈpɑːtmənt]apologize v. 道歉，谢罪[əˈpɔlədʒɪ]appeal v. & n. 呼吁，迎合，引起兴趣[əˈpi:l]appeal to呼吁; 对…有吸引力; 诉诸appear v. 出现 [əˈpɪə(r)]appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌[əˈpɪərəns]appetite n. 胃口，食欲[ˈæpɪtaɪt]applaud v. & n. 鼓掌，赞许[əˈplɔːd]apple n. 苹果[ˈæp(ə)l]application n. 申请[ˌæpliˈkeiʃən]apply v. 申请[əˈplai]apply for申请apply…to..把…运用于;be applied to适用于appoint v. 任命，约定 [əˈpɔɪnt]appointment n. 约会 [əˈpɔɪntmənt]appreciate v. 欣赏；感激[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt]appreciate doing感激做appreciation n. 感激approach n. & v. 接近, 靠近; 手段，方法 [əˈprəʊtʃ]appropriate adj. 适当的, 恰当的[əˈprəʊprɪət]approve v. 同意，批准，通过[əˈpruːv]approve of 赞成, 同意approximately ad. 大约；大概[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ]architecture n. 建筑学;建筑式样[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]area n. 面积；地域，地方，范围，领域[ˈeərɪə]cover an area of 占…面积with an area of 有…面积argue v. 争辩，争论[ˈɑːɡjuː]argument n. 争论，辩论[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt]arm n. & v. 臂, 支架[ɑːm]arm in arm 臂挽着臂armchair n. 扶手椅 [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)]army n. 军队[ˈɑːmɪ]around ad. 在周围；在附近 [əˈraʊnd]prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置 [əˈreɪndʒ]arrest v. 逮捕，拘留 [əˈrest]arrival n. 到达 [əˈraɪv(ə)l]arrive v. 到达；达到 [əˈraɪv]art n. 艺术，美术；技艺 [ɑːt]article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词[ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] artificial a. 人工的，人造的，仿真的[ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] artist n. 艺术家[ˈɑːtɪst]as conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做as for / to 就…而言; 关于as it is 实际上, 事实上as long as 只要as well as 也, 和…一样好ash n. 灰烬, 骨灰, 遗骸 [æʃ]ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊[əˈʃeɪmd]be ashamed of为……感到惭愧/羞愧Asia n. 亚洲[ˈeɪʃə]Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人[ˈeɪʃ(ə)n] ask v. 询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 [əˈsliːp]fall asleep 睡着aspect n. 方面，外表[ˈæspekt]assess v. 对...进行估价, 评价[əˈses]assist v. 援助[əˈsɪst]assist sb with sth帮助某人某方面assist sb to do/ in doing帮助某人做assistant n. 助手，助理 [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] association n. 联想; 联系；协会，社团[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] astonish v. 使吃惊, 使惊讶[əˈstɔnɪʃ] astonishing a.令人惊讶的astronomy n.天文学 [əˈstrɔnəmɪ]at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）[æt] athlete n. 运动员[ˈæθliːt]athletic a. 运动的,体育的[ˈæθliːt] atmosphere n. 大气；气氛[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]atom n. 原子[ˈætəm]attach v. 系，贴，附上[əˈtætʃ] attach…to…(be attached to ) 依附于；依恋于attack v. & n. 攻击，袭击[əˈtæk]attempt v. & n. 试图，尝试[əˈtempt] make an attempt to do / at doing 试图做attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 [əˈtend] attend to看护，照料; 处理attend school上学attention n. 注意，关心[əˈtenʃ(ə)n]pay attention to注意attract/catch/ draw one’s attention 吸引…注意hold one’s attention on sth 注意力集中在attitude n. 态度[ˈætɪtjuːd]attract v. 吸引[əˈtrækt]attraction n. 吸引;吸引物 [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] attractive adj. 有吸引力的; 引人注目的[əˈtræktɪv] audience n. 观众，听众[ˈɔːdɪəns]aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨[ɑːnt]author n. 作者，作家[ˈɔːθə(r)]authority n. 权威[ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ]automatic a. 自动的 [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] automatically ad. 自动地；无意识地[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪkəlɪ] autumn n. 秋天，秋季[ˈɔːtəm]available a.可得到的，可用的[əˈveiləbl] avenue n. 大街, 大道, 林荫道[ˈævinju:] average a.平均的；普通的n. 平均数[ˈævəridʒ]on ( an/the) average 平均above/ below average 高于/低于平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避 [əˈvɔɪd] avoid doing避免做awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a.唤醒；醒着的[əˈweɪk] award n. & v. 奖品，奖励aware a. 意识到的，知道的 [wɔːd]be aware of 意识到, 注意到away ad. 离开；远离 [əˈweɪ]be far away from 远离right away 立刻，马上awful a. 糟透的，极坏的[ˈɔːfʊl] awkward a.笨拙的，不熟练的，不灵活的[ˈɔːkwəd]。

高中英语词汇3500词—带音标A1. a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）2.abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过49.act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动51.active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的52.activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动53.actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员54.actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员55.actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的56.acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的57.AD n. 公元58.ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告59.adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编60.adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本61.add [æd] vt.添加，增加62.addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷63.addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加64.address [əˈdres] n. 地址65.adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的66.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯67.adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应68.administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门69.admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的70.admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕71.admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳72.admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）73.adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期74.adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年75.adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养76.adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人77.adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人78.advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进79.advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处80.adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇81.advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告82.advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告83.advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议84.advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议85.advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡86.aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机87.affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情88.affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响89.affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱90.afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供91.afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心92.Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲93.African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人94.afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后95.afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后96.afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来97.again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又98.against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对99.age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代100.agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构101.agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程102.agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人103.aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略104.aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人105.ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前106.agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允107.agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议108.agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的109.agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学110.ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前111.aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具112.AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病113.aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对114.air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气115.aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)116.airline n. 航空公司；航空系统117.airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件118.airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机119.airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场120.airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域121.alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报122.album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿123.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒124.alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼125.algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数126.alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地127.alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的128.all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员129.allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶130.alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同131.allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给132.allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许133.allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助134.almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多135.alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的136.along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着137.alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时138.aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地139.alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母140.already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经141.also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也142.alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的143.although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管144.altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度145.altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共146.aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝147.always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远148.am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一149.ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午150.amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的151.amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊152.amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的153.ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使154.ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的155.ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负156.ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车157.America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲158.American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人159.among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间160.amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计161.ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的162.amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐163.amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐164.analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析165.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果166.ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先167.acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚168.ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的169.and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而170.anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻171.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒172.angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度173.angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的174.animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物175.ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节176.anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日177.announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告178.announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知179.annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼180.annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的181.another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个182.answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案183.ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁184.Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的185.the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极186.Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]* n. 南极洲187.antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董188.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑189.anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的190.any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么191.anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁192.anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样193.anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁194.anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）195.anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样196.anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方197.apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外198.apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间199.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪200.apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意201.apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见202.appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力203.appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现204.appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌205.appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾206.appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口207.applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏208.apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果209.applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人210.application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请211.apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请212.appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）213.appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会214.appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激215.appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估216.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求217.appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的218.approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过219.approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约220.apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪221.arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的222.arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门223.architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师224.architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格225.April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月226.Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人227.Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语228.Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的229.the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极230.the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋231.are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是232.area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域233.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论234.argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论235.arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现236.arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术237.arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力238.armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅239.army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队240.around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约241.arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置242.arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置243.arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留244.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达245.arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到246.arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头247.art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺248.article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词249.artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的250.artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家251.as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做252.ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末253.ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊 [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲n [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人256.aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边257.ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请258.asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡259.aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表260.assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）261.assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价262.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助263.assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持264.assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理265.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系266.association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系267.assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设268.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设269.astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶270.astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员271.astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家272.astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学273.at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）274.athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员275.athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的276.athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径277.Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的278.the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋279.atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛280.atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒281.attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视282.attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击283.attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到284.attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试285.attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加286.attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心287.attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地288.attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法289.attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起290.attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕291.attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的292.audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众293.authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的294.author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家295.authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方296.automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的297.autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的298.August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月299.aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨300.Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚301.Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人302.autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季303.available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的304.avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道305.average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数306.avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避307.awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的308.award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励309.aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉310.away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离311.awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的312.awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的313.awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的B1.Baby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿2.bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉3.back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背4.backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛5.background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景6.backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后7.bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉8.bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌9.bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的10.badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地11.badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球12.bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子13.baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李14.bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）15.bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店16.balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡17.balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座18.ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会19.ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞20.balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球21.ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔22.bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹23.ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔24.banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉25.band [bænd] n. 乐队26.bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带27.bang [bæŋ] int. 砰28.bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行29.bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户30.bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台31.barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐32.barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师33.barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店34.bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的35.bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价36.bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声37.barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡38.base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒39.baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球40.basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室41.basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的42.basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆43.basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素44.basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子45.basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球46.bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠47.bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆48.bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳49.bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣50.bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室51.bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆52.battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池53.battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役54.battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场55.bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾56.BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前57.be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being,been)；成为58.beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩59.beam [biːm] n. 平衡木60.bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物61.beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐62.bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊63.beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须64.beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜65.beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍66.beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的67.beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人68.because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为69.become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为70.bed [bed] n. 床71.bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）72.beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖73.bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室74.bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂75.beef [biːf] n. 牛肉76.beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱77.beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒78.before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前79.beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨80.begin(began,begun) [b ɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手81.beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端82.behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人83.behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为84.behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止85.behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后86.being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人87.Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时88.belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念89.believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为90.bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物91.belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子92.belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属93.below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面94.belt [belt] n. （皮）带95.bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台96.bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲97.beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）98.beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的99.benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益100.bent [bent] a. 弯的101.beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近102.besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外103.best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n.最好的（人或物）104.best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书105.better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过106.betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负107.between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间108.beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边109.bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车110.bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别111.big [bɪɡ] a. 大的112.bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车113.bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币114.billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿115.bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏116.biochemistry n. 生物化学117.biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记118.biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）119.bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟120.birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼121.birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生122.birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日123.birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡124.biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干125.bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教126.bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的127.bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮128.bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的129.black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的130.blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板131.blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪132.blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的133.blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子134.bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血135.bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福136.blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的137.block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡138.blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液139.blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣140.blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击141.blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气142.blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的143.board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）144.boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟145.boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛146.boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体147.body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美148.boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……149.bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸150.bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固151.bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）152.bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利153.book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）154.bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱155.bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签156.bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架157.bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店158.bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店159.boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增160.boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴161.booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间162.telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭163.border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界164.bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的165.boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的166.born [bɔːn] a. 出生167.borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借168.boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板169.botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的170.botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学171.both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方172.bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子173.bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底174.bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动175.bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃176.boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限177.bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼178.bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗179.bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球180.box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子181.boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）182.boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩183.boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制184.brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）185.brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车186.branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部187.brand [brænd] n. 品牌188.brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的189.bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气190.bread [bred] n. 面包191.break [breɪk] n. 间隙192.break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开193.breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐194.breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破195.breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯196.breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸197.breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸198.breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的199.brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）200.brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块201.bride [braɪd] n. 新娘202.bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎203.bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥204.brief [briːf] a. 简洁的205.bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的206.brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的207.bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来208.Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠209.British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的210.the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人211.broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的212.broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目213.broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播214.brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册215.broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的216.broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚217.brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟218.brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系219.brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的220.brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）221.brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子222.bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶223.Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教224.Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒225.budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算226.buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐227.build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造228.building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼229.bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包230.bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批231.bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房232.burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担233.bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的234.burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼235.burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬236.burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤237.burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作238.bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬239.bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车240.bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

2020年高考考纲词汇[上学期] 新人教版Aa (n) art*abandon vability nable a*abnormal aaboard prep*abolish v*abortion nabout ad& prepabove prep, a & adabroad a&ad*abrupt a*absence nabsent a*absolute aabsorb a*abstract a&n*absurd a*abundant a*abuse v academic a& n*academy n*accelerate v accent naccept v*access n&v*accessible a accident n*accommodation n *accompany v*accomplish v account n*accountant n*accumulate v*accuracy n accurate a accuse v*accustomed a ache v&nachieve v achievement n acid a*acknowledge v *acquaintance n *acquire v*acquisition n acre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual a*acute aAD nad=advertisement n *adapt v*adaptation nadd v*addicted a*addition n address n*adequate a*adjust v*adjustment n administration n *admirable a admire v*adolescence n *adolescent n*adopt v*adore vadult n advance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n*advocate v affair n*affect v*affection n afford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a&n after ad, prep &conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage n*agency n*agenda n*agent n*aggressive a ago adagree v agreement n*agricultural a *agriculture n ahead adaid n&v AIDS naim n&vair naircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n*alarm n&v*album n alcohol n*alcoholic a&n *algebra n alike adalive aall ad, a&pronallergic a*alley n*allocate vallow v*allowance n almost adalone aalong ad & prep*alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad*alternative a although conj*altitude n altogether ad*aluminium n always adam v(be)am./am, AM,/AM n*amateur aamaze vamazing aAmerica n ambassador (ambassadress) n *ambiguous a*ambition n ambulance namong prepamount n & v*ample a*amuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor n*anchor v &nancient aand conj*anecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n*anniversary n announce v annoy v*annual a another a&pron answer n&v ant n Antarctic n*antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway adanywhere ad*apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apology n*apparent a*appeal v&n appear v appearance n *appendix n *appetite n*applaud v&n apple n*applicant n application n apply v*appoint v appointment n appreciate v *appropriate a *approval n*approve v approximately ad apron n*arbitrary a*arch narchitect n*architecture n Arctic nare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose , arisen) v arithmetic narm n&varmchair narmy naround ad&prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle n*artificial a artist nas ad,conj&prep ash n ashamed a Asia nAsian a&n aside adask vasleep a aspect n*assess v*assessment n *assist v*assistance n assistant n*assumption n *astonish v astronaut n astronomy nat prep athlete n*athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v&n*attain v attempt v &n *attend v attention n attitude n attract v*attraction n attractive aaunt n*authentic aauthor n*authority n automatic a*autonomous a autumn navailable aavenue naverage a&navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v&a award naware aaway ad*awesome aawful a*awkward aBbaby nback ad, a& n background n backward(s) ad bacon n*bacterium (pl bacteria) n bad (worse, worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage n*bakery nbalance n*balcony nball n*ballet nballoon nbamboo n*ban n&vbanana nband n*bandage nbank nbar n barbecue n*barber n*barbershop n *bare a bargain n&v bark v&n*barrier n base n baseball n baseball n basic abasin nbasis n basket n basketball n bat nbath nbathe v bathroom bbathtub nbattery n*bay nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach nbean n*bean curd nbear nbear vbeard nbeast nneat (beat, beaten) v&nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed n*beddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad. & conj beg vbegin(began, begun ) v*behalf nbehave v behaviour nbehind prep& ad*being nbelief nbelieve vbell n*belly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) v beneath prep*beneficial abenefit n&v*bent a&n beside prep besides prep&ad *betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle n*bid v&nbig abike = bicycle n bill n*bingo n*biochemistry n *biography biology nbird nbirth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n*bishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten) vbitter ablack n&a blackboard nblame n&vblank n&ablanket nbleed v*bless vblind ablock n&vblood nblouse nblow (blew, blown) v blue n&aboard n&vboat nbody nboil v*bond n&v bone n bonus n book n&v*boom n&v boot n*booth n*border n bored a boring aborn a borrow v boss n*botanical a *botany n both a& pron bother v bottle n bottom n*bounce v*boundary n*bow v&nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy n*boycott vbrain nbrake n&vbranch nbrand nbrave a*bravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v&n breakfast n*breakthroughbreast nbreath n*breathless a*brewery n*brick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) vbroad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v *brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&a*brunch nbrush v&n*Buddhism n*buffet nbuild(built, built) v&nbuilding nbunch n*bungalow n*burden n*bureaucraticburglar nburn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v&n*burst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) n busy abut conj &prepbutcher n&vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n&vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye intC*cab ncabbage ncafén*cafeteriacage*calculate ncake ncall n&vcalm a&vcamel ncamera ncamp n&v*campaigncan(could);can’t =cannot modal v can n*canal ncancer n*candidate n candle n candy n canteen n cap n capital n*capsule n captain n*caption n car n*carbon n card ncare n&v careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n *carrier ncarry ncartoon n*carve vcase ncash n&vcassette n*cast(cast, cast) v castle n*casual acat n*catalogue n*catastrophecatch (caught caught) v *category n*cater v*catholic acattle ncause n&v*caution ncautious acave nCD=compact diskceiling ncelebrate v*celebration n*cell ncent ncentigrade acentimeter (am centimeter) ncentral acentre(am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain a*certificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge nchallenging a*champion n chance n change n&v*changeable a channel n chant v&n*chaos n character n*characteristic a charge v&n chapter nchart nchat n&vcheap acheat n&v check n&v cheek ncheer n cheerful a*cheers int cheese nchef nchemical a&nchemist nchemistry ncheque(am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a&nchild (pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice n*choir n*chock n&vchoose(chose, chosen) v chopsticks n*chorus n*Christian n Christmas ncigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n&v*circuit n*circulate v*circumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a*civilization n clap v*clarify vclass nclassic a*classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclean v&a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a*click v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a&ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n*clumsy a coach ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin n*coincidence n coke ncold a&ncollar n*colleague n collect v*collection n college n*collision ncolour(am color) n&v comb n&v*combine vcome(came come) v*comedy ncomfort n comfortable a*command n&v Comment n*commercial a *commit v*commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n *communism n *communist n&a companion n company n compare v*compass n*compensate v compete v*competence n competition ncomplete a&v*complex a&n*component n composition n comprehension n *compromise v *compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v&n conclude v conclusion n*concrete a condition n*condemn v conduct v conductor n confident a confidential a conference nconfirm v*conflict n confuse v*congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n*consensus n consequence n *conservation n *conservation n *conservative a consider v*considerate a consideration n consist v*consistent a constant a*constitution n *construct vconstruction n consult v*consultant n*consume v contain v*container n contemporary a content a continent n continue v*contradict v*contradictory a contrary n&a*contribute v contribution n control v&n*controversial a convenience n convenient a*conventional a conversation n*convince v cook n&v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n&vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v&a correction n*correspond v *corrupt a&v cost ncosy acottage n cotton n&a cough n&v could modal v count vcountry n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n courtyard n cousin n cover n&v cow n*crash v&n crayon n crazy a*cream n create v creature n credit n*crew n crime n criminal n*criterion (pl criteria) n crop ncross n&v*crossing n crossroads n crowd n&vcruel acry n&v*cube n*cubic a*cuisine nculture ncup ncupboard n*cure n&v*curious a*currency n*curriculum n curtain n*cushion ncustom n*customs ncut(cut, cut) v&n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy n daily a,ad&n*dam n damage n&v damp a&n dance n&v danger n dangerous a dare v&modal v dark n&a darkness n*dash v&n data n*database n date n&v*dawn nday n*dead a*deadline ndeaf ndeal ndear adeath n*debate n&vdebt n*decade ndecide ndecision ndecrease vdeed ndeep a&addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v*delay n&v*delete v&n*deliberately ad*delicate a delicious a*delight n delighted a*deliver v demand vdentist n department(Dept.) n *departure n depend v*deposit v&n*depth n description n desert vt&n deserve vdesign n,v&n desire v&n*desperate a dessert n*destination n destroy v derective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion n*diagram ndial vdialogue (Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug,dug) v *digest v*digital a*dignity n*dilemma n *dimension n dinner n dinosaur n *dioxide n dig v*diploma n direct a&v direction n director n*directory n dirty a disability ndisadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v*disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n*discourage v discover v discovery n*discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n*disgusting a dish ndisk= disc n dislike v dismiss vdistant a distinction n distinction n distinguish v *distribute v district n disturb v*disturbing a dive v*diverse v divide v division n divorce v*dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar n*donate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) n*dot ndouble a&ndoubt n&vdown prep&ad*download n&vdownstairs addowntown ad,n&adozen nDr = doctor n*draft n&vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v*drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n&v dress n&vdrill n&vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n&vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v&aduck n*due a*dull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n *dynamic a*dynasty nEeach a&pron*eager a eagle near nearly a& ad earn vearth n earthquake n east a,ad&n Easter n eastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v *ecology n edge n*edition n editor n educator n education n*effect n effort n。