2018年2月浙江省学考选考湖州衢州丽水三地一模2017～2018学年度高三第一学期语文期末试题及参考答案

浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水三市2018届高三教学质量检测地理试题选择题部分一、选择题。

（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个符合题目要求，不选、多选、错选均不得分）火星大气稀薄，以CO2为主。

下表为地球与火星基本数据。

完成1题。

1.与地球的宜居环境相比，火星A.平均气温比较高B.昼夜温差比较大C.大气厚度比较大D.质量、体积适中下图为我省某城镇土地利用规划图。

完成2、3题。

2.属于商业用地的是A．甲 B．乙 C.丙 D.丁3.该城镇规划的实施，可促进同类产业活动在该地的A．技术创新 B．产品升级 C．市场拓展 D．空间集聚读美国农业分布局部图，完成4、5题。

A.大牧场放牧业B.地中海式农业C.商品谷物农业D.热带种植园农业 读世界某区域示意图，完成6、7题。

6.该区域在20世纪50年代以后大量兴起的工业部门主要有①电子工业 ②石油加工 ③化学工业 ④服务业A.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④ 7.整治后，甲地钢铁工业搬迁至乙地，主要的影响因素有①原料 ②燃料 ③海运 ④地价A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④ 下图为四世纪以来上海海岸线变化示意图。

完成8、9题。

51°51°8.造成四世纪以来上海海岸线变化的主要原因是A．海浪侵蚀 B．流水沉积 C．地壳抬升 D．填海造陆9.近年来，该地海岸线变动的速度减慢，其原因主要是①长江中上游地区滥砍滥伐②三峡等大型水利工程的修建③全球气候变暖，海平面上升④人类对滩涂大规模开发利用A．①② B．②③C．①③ D．②④读世界各国城市人口比重与人均国民生产总值关系图，完成10题。

人均国民总产值（美元/每人）10.图中四个虚线区域内国家，虚假城市化现象最严重的是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁读1970年以来美国钢铁企业向三大耗钢行业发货量情况统计图，完成11题。

分行业发货量（万吨）3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0制造业（除汽车）建筑汽车11.根据图中信息判断，美国A.向汽车行业发货总量最小B.1982-1995年钢铁产量不足C.制造行业逐渐走向衰落D.1995年以后向建筑业发货量波动变小 当今多数城市的形成发展与经济或文化因素有关。

湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量检测试卷高三英语（2018．1）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the woman leave in the taxi?A.A hat.B.A T-shirt.C.A sweater.2.How much did the woman pay for the dress?A.10dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.3.What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A.A doll.B.A star.C.An angel.4.What does Gina tell Sam to do?A.Scratch his arm even more.B.Buy some special medicine.C.Sleep with the windows shut.5.What does the man imply about the woman in the end?A.She always buys new clothes.B.She should do the laundry herself.C.She needs a new washing machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量检测试卷高三数学（2018．1）第 Ⅰ 卷 （选择题，共40分）一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．）1．已知全集{}1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6U =，集合{}1, 4P =，{}3, 5Q =，则()U P Q =U ð A ．{}2, 6B ．{}2, 3, 5, 6C ．{}1, 3, 4, 5D ．{}1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 62．我国古代著名的思想家庄子在《庄子·天下篇》中说：“一尺之棰，日取其半，万世不竭．” 若把“一尺之棰”的长度记为1个单位，则“日取其半”后，木棒剩下部分的长度组成数列的通项公式是A ．2n n a =B ．12n a n = C ．12n n a ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭ D ． 112n n a +⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭3．设l 为直线，α，β是两个不同的平面，下列命题中正确的是 A ．若αβ⊥，//l α，则l β⊥ B ．若//l α，//l β，则//αβ C ．若l α⊥，//l β，则//αβ D ．若l α⊥，l β⊥，则//αβ4．已知α为锐角，且7cos 225α=-，则tan α= A ．35 B ．45 C ．34 D ．435．某四棱锥的三视图如图所示（单位：cm ），则该四棱锥的体积（单位：3cm ）是A ．43B ．83C ．4D ．86．若R c ∈，则“4c =”是“直线34+0x y c +=与圆22+2210x y x y +-+=相切”的 A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件7．已知实数x ，y 满足2030,x y x y x y -≥⎧⎪+-≤⎪⎨∈⎪⎪∈⎩N N ，，，则3x y -的最大值是A ．3B ．5C ． 7D ．9俯视图侧（左）视图正（主）视图222（第5题图）8．已知函数()11f x x x x =-+++，则方程()()21f x f x -=所有根的和是A ．13 B ．1 C ．43D ．2 9．已知等腰Rt ABC ∆内接于圆O ，点M 是下半圆弧上的动点（如图所示）．现将上半圆面沿AB 折起，使所成的二面角C AB M --为π4．则直线AC 与直线OM 所成角的最小值是 A ．π12 B ．π6 C ．π4 D ．π310．已知,,a b c ∈R 且0a b c ++=，a b c >>，则22b a c+的取值范围是 A ．5555⎛⎫-⎪ ⎪⎝⎭，B ．1155⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，C ．()2-，2 D ．525⎛⎫- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭，第 Ⅱ 卷 （非选择题部分，共110分）注意事项：用钢笔或签字笔将试题卷中的题目做在答题卷上，做在试题卷上无效．二、填空题（本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分．）11．椭圆22143x y +=的长轴长是 ▲ ，离心率是 ▲ ． 12．在()()312x x +⋅-的展开式中，常数项是 ▲ ，含x 的一次项的系数是 ▲ ．13．某袋中装有大小相同质地均匀的5个球，其中3个黑球和2个白球．从袋中随机取出2 个球，记取出白球的个数为X ，则()0P X >= ▲ ，()E X = ▲ ．14．已知,a b ∈R ，i 是虚数单位，1i z a =+，2i z b =-．若12z z ⋅是纯虚数，则ab = ▲ ，12z z ⋅的最小值是 ▲ ．15．在锐角ABC ∆中，AD 是BC 边上的中线．若3AB =，4AC =，ABC ∆的面积是33， 则AD = ▲ ．16．设m ∈R ，若函数3()|32|+f x x x m m =--在[0,2]x ∈上的最大值与最小值之差为3，则m = ▲ ．CA OBM17．设点P 是ABC ∆所在平面内动点，满足CP CA CB λμ=+u u u r u u u r u u u r,3+42λμ=（,R λμ∈），==PA PB PC u u u r u u u r u u u r．若3AB =，则ABC ∆的面积最大值是 ▲ ．三、解答题（本大题共5小题，共74分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．） 18．(本小题满分14分)已知函数()3sin 22sin cos 6f x x x x π⎛⎫=+- ⎪⎝⎭． (Ⅰ) 求函数()f x 的最小正周期； (Ⅱ) 当[,]44x ππ∈-时，求函数()f x 的最大值和最小值．19．(本小题满分15分)已知函数()2ln f x x ax x =-+（a ∈R ）．（Ⅰ）当1a =时，求曲线()f x 在点()1,0P 处的切线方程；（Ⅱ）若函数()f x 有两个极值点1x ，2x ，求()12f x x +的取值范围．20．(本小题满分15分)已知矩形ABCD 满足2AB =，2BC =，PAB ∆是正三角形，平面PAB ⊥平面ABCD ． （Ⅰ）求证：PC BD ⊥；（Ⅱ）设直线l 过点C 且l ⊥平面ABCD ，点F 是 直线l 上的一个动点，且与点P 位于平面ABCD 的同侧． 记直线PF 与平面PAB 所成的角为θ， 若130+≤<CF ，求tan θ的取值范围．（第20题图）l DBCAPF21．(本小题满分15分)已知抛物线C :2=2y px （0p >）上的点(),2M m -与其焦点的距离为2．（Ⅰ）求实数p 与m 的值；（Ⅱ）如图所示，动点Q 在抛物线C 上， 直线l 过点M ，点A 、B 在l 上，且满足QA l ⊥，//QB x 轴．若2MBMA为常数，求直线l 的方程．22．(本小题满分15分)已知数列{}n a 满足：1=1a ，()1ln 1n n a a +=+（n *∈N ），设数列1n a ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭的前n 项和为n T ．证明：（Ⅰ）0n a >（n *∈N ）；（Ⅱ）+133nn n a a a ≤+（n *∈N ）； （Ⅲ）22+5+564n n n n n T ≤≤（n *∈N ）．湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量检测参考答案一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案ACDDBABCBAOyxBAMQ（第21题图）二、填空题（本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分．） 11. 4,12 12. 8,4- 13. 710，4514. 1-,2 15.372 16. 12± 17. 9 三、解答题(本大题共5小题，共74分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．) 18．(本小题满分14分) 已知函数()3sin 22sin cos 6f x x x x π⎛⎫=+- ⎪⎝⎭．(Ⅰ) 求函数()f x 的最小正周期； (Ⅱ) 当[,]44x ππ∈-时，求函数()f x 的最大值和最小值． 解：(Ⅰ) ()3[sin 2coscos 2sin ]sin 266f x x x x ππ=+------------4分 31cos 2sin 222x x =+ sin 23x π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭---------------------------------------6分因此函数()f x 的最小正周期T π=---------------------------------------8分(Ⅱ)因为44x ππ-≤≤，所以52+636x πππ-≤≤----------------------------10分 所以1sin 2+123x π⎛⎫-≤≤ ⎪⎝⎭-----------------------------------------------12分 因此，当=12x π时，()f x 的最大值为1， 当=4x π-时，()f x 的最小值为12-．---------------------------------------------14分 19．(本小题满分15分)已知函数()2ln f x x ax x =-+（a ∈R ）．（Ⅰ）当1a =时，求曲线()f x 在点()1,0P 处的切线方程；（Ⅱ）若函数()f x 有两个极值点1x ，2x ，求()12f x x +的取值范围．解：（Ⅰ）当1a =时，()2ln f x x x x=-+则()121f x x x'=-+-----------------------------------------------------2分 所以()12f '=----------------------------------------------------------------4分 因此曲线()f x 在点()1,0P 处的切线方程为220x y --=．---------------6分 （Ⅱ）由题意得()120f x x a x'=-+=，------------------------------------7分 故2210x ax -+=的两个不等的实根为1x ，2x ．由韦达定理得212128002102a a x x x x ⎧⎪∆=->⎪⎪+=>⎨⎪⎪⋅=>⎪⎩，解得22a >． --------------9分 故()()()()212121212=ln f x x x x a x x x x ++-+++2=ln 42a a-+．-------------11分设()2g =ln 42a aa -+（22a >）， 则()212g =022a a a a a-'-+=<．------------------------------------------------------------13分 故()g a 在()22+∞，单调递减， 所以()()g 222ln 2a g <=-+．因此()12f x x +的取值范围是()2ln 2-∞-+，．----------------------------------------15分 20．(本小题满分15分)已知矩形ABCD 满足2AB =，2BC =，PAB ∆是正三角形，平面PAB ⊥平面ABCD ．（Ⅰ）求证：PC BD ⊥；（Ⅱ）设直线l 过点C 且l ⊥平面ABCD ，点F 是直线l 上的一个动点，且与点P 位于平面ABCD 的同 侧．记直线PF 与平面PAB 所成的角为θ， 若130+≤<CF ，求tan θ的取值范围．解：(Ⅰ) 取AB 的中点E ，连接PE ，EC ．-------2分由点E 是正PAB ∆边AB 的中点，PE AB ⊥，又平面PAB ⊥平面ABCD ， 平面PAB I 平面=ABCD AB ,所以PE ⊥平面ABCD ，则PE BD ⊥．----------4分 因为12,22BE BCBC CD ===90EBC BCD ∠=∠=︒，所以EBC BCD ∆∆∽． 故ECB BDC ∠=∠，则CE BD ⊥，--------------------6分CE PE E =I ，故BD ⊥平面PEC ，又PC ⊂平面PEC因此PC BD ⊥．-------------------------------------------7分（Ⅱ）在平面PAB 内过点B 作直线//m FC ,过F 作FG m ⊥于G ，连接PG 。

浙江省丽水、衢州、湖州三地市2018届高三教学质量检测历史试题2017．9 考生须知：1．本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共6 页，全卷34 小题,满分100 分，考试时间90分钟。

2．考生答题前，须将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。

3．非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内,答案写在本试题卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共60 分）答题前请仔细核对条形码上的信息.每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

一、选择题（本大题共30 小题，每小题2 分,共60 分。

每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分。

）1．《左传》记载：“凡诸侯之丧，异姓临于外,同姓于宗庙，同宗于祖庙,同族于祢庙.是故鲁为诸姬，临于周庙。

为邢、凡、蒋、茅、胙、祭临于周公之庙.”此材料中的规定A．催生了中央集权政治制度B．形成对“王权至上"的认同C．强化了嫡长子的政治地位D．逐渐削弱了周王的统治权威2．“宰相不专任三省长官，尚书、门下并列于外,又别置中书禁中，是为政事堂，与枢密对掌大政。

天下财赋,内庭诸司,中外筦库，悉隶三司。

”此中央官制对应的朝代是A．汉B．唐C．宋D．明3．下表中有关古代中国手工业历史信息的表述错误的是4．汤显祖任遂昌知县期间，勤政惠民，春耕时节都要率衙役带着花酒和春鞭,举行“班（颁）春劝农”仪式，劝农人勤作农事。

这一材料主要印证了A．政府重视农业的思想B．农业生产耕作上的适时性C．经济形态上的封闭性D．农业经营方式上的分散性5．史学家吕思勉在《先秦学术概论》中提到:“道家之学，实为诸家之纲领。

诸家皆于明一节之用，道家则总揽其全，诸家皆其用,而道家则其体。

”英国科学家李约瑟说“中国文化就像一棵参天大树，而这棵参天大树的根在道家。

”两者对道家思想高度肯定的主要依据是道家A．哲学有着丰富的辩证法思想B．“无为而治”的理念影响深远C．对世界本原进行了深刻探讨D．经典著作充满了中国人的智慧6．(陆九渊的弟子傅子渊、陈正己之间的一段对话）陈问:“陆先生教人何先？”对曰：“辩志（志:意识动机）”正己复问曰：“何辩？”对曰:“义利之辩。

周练AOne day my two sons and I got into my old car to drive to the local post office. I backed out of my drive slowlylike I normally do and then pulled to a stop at the side road that leads to the main highway. When it was clear Ipulled out and stepped on the gas. As I stepped on the clutch （离合器） and tried to shift into second, though, Iimmediately knew that something was wrong. The normally solid gear shift（档位杆）now felt like a spoon in a bowlof soup. I tried quickly to get it to lock into any of the gears but did not succeed. Thankfully, the steering wheel（方向盘） was still working fine and I allowed the car to go to the end of the side road where I was able to pull safelyinto a wide spot and turn the engine off.It was only later in the day that I finally realized how blessed I had been. I could have been on the main roadwhen that stick shift failed. I could have been in the middle of a curve with no place to turn off the road. I could havehad a car too close behind me that wouldn ’ t have beeninabletimeto. Astophundred things could have made this incident dangerous or deadly. Yet, the gear shift broken at just the right moment to keep me and my boys safe.Far too often we only see the bad things in life. We get angry when things don we fail ’to tseego out way, an the thousands of times that they do. Yes, my car broken down. Still, my sons and I are safe. We are loved. And wehave been given more time here in this world to share our own love and light.21. What does the underlined word it” in Paragraph“ 1 refer to?A. The clutch.B. The gear shift.C. The spoon.D. The car.22. How did the writer stop the car at last?A. By turning the engine off quickly.B. By turning to a local garage for help.C. By removing the steering wheel away.D. By letting it slow down to stop naturally.23. The driver ’ s thoughts in Paragraph 2 imply that ______.A. they were lucky enough to be safeB. the car needed to be repaired wellC. the driver was good at driving a broken carD. it was important to find a suitable place to park24. By writing the story, the writer expected us to ______.A. be careful in our drivingB. ignore the bad things in our lifeC. share our love with others in timeD. find a bless even from a bad situationBAre you a crazy selfie-taker （自拍客） ? You are at risk of developing“selfie elbow（肘）” which is slowlybecoming a real medical condition. Like tennis elbow or golf elbow, an addiction to selfie-taking can cause a pain inyour elbow, according to a report.In a recent case, Hoda Kotb, an award- winning journalist and show host of NBC’ s Today,to doctor,went complaining of pain in her elbow.“ I went to the doctor and he said,‘ are you playing tennis or ping p him I was taking selfies.” Kotb said“ Whenpicture,youtakeyourthearm is up, bent in a strange way and you justclick, click, click—think about how many you take:20, 30, or 40. Selfie elbow, everyone has it,” add Her doctor recommended icing her elbow and certain exercises to help relieve the soreness. “ Basically,theconnection between technology and human body sometimes causes injuries, Jordan” Metzl, a sports medicine physician, said in a newspaper.“ You get selfie elbow from taking too many selfies, as you put too much stress on themuscle and it hurts the area where the muscle comes off the bone and you get this inflammatory （淡定） response,”Metzl added.The condition can be treated by taking pain relievers like Advil or Motrin for the inflammation and putting onsome ice as well as extending the muscles.“ Forthose who are dedicated selfie -takers, using a selfie stick can work like an arm extender and takes thepressure off the elbow,” suggested Charles Kim, a specialist at NYU Langone Medical Center in the US.25. The first paragraph implies that selfie elbow is ______.A. a severe diseaseB. a rare phenomenonC. a tough medical problemD. a matter of life and death26. An addicted selfie-taker has a selfie elbow because he/she ______ when taking selfies.A. breaks the elbow boneB. gives too much pressure to the armC. doesn ’ t care about his/her elbowD. stands still for too long27. According to Charles Kim, we can reduce selfie elbow by ______.A. using a selfie stickB. putting some ice on itC. extending the body muscleD. taking some sleeping pillsCDo you know that all handguns are semi-automatic? This means that all that stands between you and death isthe pull of a trigger （扳机） . Limited access to handguns would decrease violence, as has been proven in the past.Quite simply, guns cause violence and death. Even though Americans only make up five percent of the worldpopulation, we own almost 50 percent of guns worldwide. Gun-control laws help keep the public safe. The Brady Law,which required background checks and a five-day waiting period for all handgun sales, caused a sharp declinein violence. Violent crimes from guns decreased by 35 percent, and more than 500,000 former criminals wereprevented from purchasing guns.However, the number of people affected by gun violence in America is still shocking. A research showed that in 2015, about 30000 people were shot in the United States and one-fifth of them were children a nd tens.“ There are so many victims of gun violence because we make it too easy for dangerous people to get gums in America,”the research concluded. Currently background checks do not include charges in non-criminal attacks such as domestic violence （家暴） and mental health. Creating stricter gun-control laws would keep guns away from those who may become violent with the possession of a handgun.The most important value, he right to life, has been disturbed by loose gun-control laws. Since this value is aright we all possess, each person had the right to the protection of his or her life. Guns endanger our lives.It is time that we changed the laws that have made it possible for innocent people to die. We must make it muchmore difficult for anyone with a mental illness, or a former criminal, to buy a gun.28. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Worse Gun Problems.B. Better Life Rights.C. Stricter Gun ControlD. Newer Gum Laws.29. We can conclude that the Brady Law ______.A. reduced gun crimes effectivelyB. left guns out of controlC. made it easier to buy handgunsD. banned Americans from buying guns30. How many children and teens were shot in the Untied Sates in 2015?A. About 3,000.B. Abut6,000.C. About 10,000.D. About30,000.第二节七选五Water — To Your Health!Study after study shows that drinking enough water defends against problems from head to toe. Water is a basicneed for cell health.31. So pour yourself a nice big glass sit back, and take a look at the many benefits beingwell hydrated （保持充足水分）can bring to your health.You’ ll have lots of energy32When you ’ re dehydrated, cells won’ t function well enough and the flowsoissmoothnot affectingyour physical and mental performance and making you feel sluggish（迟钝的）, according to a review of hydration research conducted by scientists at the University of North Carolina.You might lose weightA new study from the University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign involving more than 18,000 adults foundthat when people increased their daily water intake by one to three 8-ounce cups (on top of the four they alreadydrank on average), they ate less.33.Your memory may improveYour brain is hugely dependent on fluid — all those brain cells need liquid to fire properly. According to areview published in the journal Nutrients , studies have consistently found that memory and attention improve inchildren after they take a drink of water.34.Your skin will growAccording to research, skin is at least 30 percent water. If your skin cells don’ t get the wat start to wither and shrink. But if you drink enough water, you skin cells will become larger, softer and rounder,minimizing the appearance of wrinkles.35When women in a small study from the University of Connecticut lost just 1.36 percent of their body massthrough sweat (and didn ’drinkt enough water to replace it), their moods soured and they were more likely to experience headaches and exhaustion.A. You ’ ll be in higher spiritsB. You ’ ll feel strong when you work outC. It can have a magic power to your mind and bodyD. Their food intake dropped by as much as 205 calories a dayE. Water helps keep up a steady flow of nutrients into your cellsF. That means your cells need more fluid to keep up with the demandsG. The research is less clear on whether this pattern holds true for adults第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

周练AOne day my two sons and I got into my old car to drive to the local post office. I backed out of my drive slowly like I normally do and then pulled to a stop at the side road that leads to the main highway. When it was clear I pulled out and stepped on the gas. As I stepped on the clutch（离合器）and tried to shift into second, though, I immediately knew that something was wrong. The normally solid gear shift（档位杆）now felt like a spoon in a bowl of soup. I tried quickly to get it to lock into any of the gears but did not succeed. Thankfully, the steering wheel（方向盘）was still working fine and I allowed the car to go to the end of the side road where I was able to pull safely into a wide spot and turn the engine off.It was only later in the day that I finally realized how blessed I had been. I could have been on the main road when that stick shift failed. I could have been in the middle of a curve with no place to turn off the road. I could have had a car too close behind me that wouldn’t have been able to stop in time. A hundred things could have made this incident dangerous or deadly. Yet, the gear shift broken at just the right moment to keep me and my boys safe.Far too often we only see the bad things in life. We get angry when things don’t go out way, and we fail to see the thousands of times that they do. Yes, my car broken down. Still, my sons and I are safe. We are loved. And we have been given more time here in this world to share our own love and light.21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragra ph 1 refer to?A. The clutch.B. The gear shift.C. The spoon.D. The car.22. How did the writer stop the car at last?A. By turning the engine off quickly.B. By turning to a local garage for help.C. By removing the steering wheel away.D. By letting it slow down to stop naturally.23. The driver’s thoughts in Paragraph 2 imply that ______.A. they were lucky enough to be safeB. the car needed to be repaired wellC. the driver was good at driving a broken carD. it was important to find a suitable place to park24. By writing the story, the writer expected us to ______.A. be careful in our drivingB. ignore the bad things in our lifeC. share our love with others in timeD. find a bless even from a bad situationBAre you a crazy selfie-taker（自拍客）? You are at risk of developing “selfie elbow（肘）” which is slowlybecoming a real medical condition. Like tennis elbow or golf elbow, an addiction to selfie-taking can cause a pain in your elbow, according to a report.In a recent case, Hoda Kotb, an award-winning journalist and show host of NBC’s Today, went to a doctor, complaining of pain in her elbow. “I went to the doctor and he said, ‘are you playing tennis or ping pong?” I told him I was taking selfies.” Kotb said “When you take the picture, your arm is up, bent in a strange way and you just click, click, click—think about how many you take:20, 30, or 40. Selfie elbow, everyone has it,” added Kotb.Her doctor recommended icing her elbow and certain exercises to help relieve the soren ess. “Basically, the connection between technology and human body sometimes causes injuries,” Jordan Metzl, a sports medicine physician, said in a newspaper. “You get selfie elbow from taking too many selfies, as you put too much stress on the muscle and it hurts the area where the muscle comes off the bone and you get this inflammatory（淡定）response,” Metzl added.The condition can be treated by taking pain relievers like Advil or Motrin for the inflammation and putting on some ice as well as extending the muscles.“For those who are dedicated selfie-takers, using a selfie stick can work like an arm extender and takes the pressure off the elbow,” suggested Charles Kim, a specialist at NYU Langone Medical Center in the US.25. The first paragraph implies that selfie elbow is ______.A. a severe diseaseB. a rare phenomenonC. a tough medical problemD. a matter of life and death26. An addicted selfie-taker has a selfie elbow because he/she ______ when taking selfies.A. breaks the elbow boneB. gives too much pressure to the armC. doesn’t care about his/her elbowD. stands still for too long27. According to Charles Kim, we can reduce selfie elbow by ______.A. using a selfie stickB. putting some ice on itC. extending the body muscleD. taking some sleeping pillsCDo you know that all handguns are semi-automatic? This means that all that stands between you and death is the pull of a trigger（扳机）. Limited access to handguns would decrease violence, as has been proven in the past.Quite simply, guns cause violence and death. Even though Americans only make up five percent of the world population, we own almost 50 percent of guns worldwide. Gun-control laws help keep the public safe. The Brady Law, which required background checks and a five-day waiting period for all handgun sales, caused a sharp declinein violence. Violent crimes from guns decreased by 35 percent, and more than 500,000 former criminals were prevented from purchasing guns.However, the number of people affected by gun violence in America is still shocking. A research showed that in 2015, about 30000 people were shot in the United States and one-fifth of them were children and tens. “There are so many victims of gun violence because we make it too easy for dangerous peop le to get gums in America,” the research concluded. Currently background checks do not include charges in non-criminal attacks such as domestic violence（家暴）and mental health. Creating stricter gun-control laws would keep guns away from those who may become violent with the possession of a handgun.The most important value, he right to life, has been disturbed by loose gun-control laws. Since this value is a right we all possess, each person had the right to the protection of his or her life. Guns endanger our lives.It is time that we changed the laws that have made it possible for innocent people to die. We must make it much more difficult for anyone with a mental illness, or a former criminal, to buy a gun.28. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Worse Gun Problems.B. Better Life Rights.C. Stricter Gun ControlD. Newer Gum Laws.29. We can conclude that the Brady Law ______.A. reduced gun crimes effectivelyB. left guns out of controlC. made it easier to buy handgunsD. banned Americans from buying guns30. How many children and teens were shot in the Untied Sates in 2015?A. About 3,000.B. Abut6,000.C. About 10,000.D. About30,000.第二节七选五Water—To Your Health!Study after study shows that drinking enough water defends against problems from head to toe. Water is a basic need for cell health. 31 . So pour yourself a nice big glass sit back, and take a look at the many benefits being well hydrated（保持充足水分）can bring to your health.You’ll have lots of energy32 When you’re dehydrated, cells won’t function well enough and the flow is not so smooth affecting your physical and mental performance and making you feel sluggish（迟钝的）, according to a review of hydration research conducted by scientists at the University of North Carolina.You might lose weightA new study from the University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign involving more than 18,000 adults found that when people increased their daily water intake by one to three 8-ounce cups (on top of the four they already drank on average), they ate less. 33 .Your memory may improveYour brain is hugely dependent on fluid—all those brain cells need liquid to fire properly. According to a review published in the journal Nutrients, studies have consistently found that memory and attention improve in children after they take a drink of water. 34 .Your skin will growAccording to research, skin is at least 30 percent water. If your skin cells don’t get the water they need, they’ll start to wither and shrink. But if you drink enough water, you skin cells will become larger, softer and rounder, minimizing the appearance of wrinkles.35When women in a small study from the University of Connecticut lost just 1.36 percent of their body mass through sweat (and didn’t drink enough water to replace it), their moods soured and they were more likely to experience headaches and exhaustion.A. You’ll be in higher spiritsB. You’ll feel strong when you work outC. It can have a magic power to your mind and bodyD. Their food intake dropped by as much as 205 calories a dayE. Water helps keep up a steady flow of nutrients into your cellsF. That means your cells need more fluid to keep up with the demandsG. The research is less clear on whether this pattern holds true for adults第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量检测试卷2018-2物理参考答案一、选择题Ⅰ（本题共13小题，每小题3分，共39分。

每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分）1D 2A 3C 4C 5B 6D 7A 8D 9B 10A 11C 12C 13D二、选择题Ⅱ（本题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分，每小题列出的四个备选项中至少有一个是符合题目要求的，全部选对得2分，选对但不选全得1分，有选错的得0分） 14 BCD 15AD 16AB三、非选择题部分（本题共7小题，共55分）17（1）ACE （2分，漏选得1分）（2）2.0（2分，数值对有效数字位数不对得1分）（3）不正确（1分）18（1）①AC （1分）②60Ω（1分）（2）①29.75mm ±0.05（1分）② 7.8-8.2Ω（1分）③24Ud Ilπρ=（1分）19（1）222v gh v v a t a ===∆=（2分）（分）（2）F mg maF mg -==+3分） （3）21()2x a t x ∆=∆∆（2分）20（1）由C 到D 速度减为0由动能定理可得21(cos37)02C mg R R mv --︒=-/C v s =（2分）22N v F mg m R -=420N F N =（2分） 根据牛顿第三定律，小孩对轨道的压力为420N ，方向向下（1分）（选择其它过程正确求解，同样给分）（2）取A-D ：mgL sin α-μmgL cos α-mg R (1-cos β)=0-2012mv 或取A-C ：22011sin cos 22C mgL mgL mv mv αμα-=-（2分） 可得：μ=0.25（1分）（3）从A 点以初速滑下，最后静止在BC 轨道B 处。

（1分） 由动能定理：20120mgLsin mgSc m os v αμα-=-（2分） 计算可得 S=21m （1分）21（1）甲乙丁（2分，漏选得1分）（2）C （2分）2分）分）304.810EI A R R -==⨯+（1分）（3）0—4s ，棒的速度由v 0=5m/s 减为0，只有摩擦力做功，由动能定理：22010 1.25102f W mv J -=-=⨯（2分） （4）3-4s 内：230mg t mv μ∆=-31/v m s =（1分） 0—3s 内：130-(mg F tmv mv μ+∆=-∑安）（1分）得：-130mg t I mv mv μμ-∆-=-安-210I N s =⋅安（2分）或40()0mg F t mv μ-+=-∑安4300mgt F t mv μμ--=-∑安（2分）-210I N s=⋅安（2分）23．（1）由题意知，粒子在边界ad 距a 点L 处离开磁场，半径r 1=2L由21v qvB m r =（1分）2112qU mv =（1分）得2218qB L U m=（1分）（2）如图，轨迹1为打在下板最长时间对应轨迹42T mt qBπ==（2分） （3）①打到下板面最右端的粒子轨迹与板下表面相切，如图轨迹1：切点E 离y 轴距离为x E =2L （1分）∴下表面不能打到的区域2L ＜x ≤6L （1分）②打到上极板面，存在两个临界情况：如图轨迹2所示，与收集板左端点相交，上极板 粒子达到的最近点F ，由几何关系：222()(2)R R L L --=得：52R L =()4F x R R L L =+-=（1分）如图轨迹3所示，与磁场上边界相切，上极板粒子达到的最远点G ， 轨迹半径：3R L =223(3)(2)G x L L L =+-(35)G x L =+（1分）故，粒子收集不到的区域为：2435)6L x L L x L <<+<≤及(（1分）L2L NdM cabE1 2 F3G L NcbM F22Ld axL 2L NcbM3Ga。

浙江省湖州衢州丽水2017～2018学年度高三第一学期英语期末试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the woman leave in the taxi?A.A hat.B.A T-shirt.C.A sweater.2.How much did the woman pay for the dress?A.10dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.3.What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A.A doll.B.A star.C.An angel.4.What does Gina tell Sam to do?A.Scratch his arm even more.B.Buy some special medicine.C.Sleep with the windows shut.5.What does the man imply about the woman in the end?A.She always buys new clothes.B.She should do the laundry herself.C.She needs a new washing machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。