人教英语必修二-unit4词汇练习

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高中英语人教新课标必修2Unit4 Wildlife protection单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仪读一遍。

1. What will the woman do after high school?A. Start a business of her own.B. Do some business courses.C. Learn children education.2. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Grandmother and grandson.B. Husband and wife.C. Guide and tourist.3. When did Henry probably leave home?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.4. Who swims best according to the woman?A. Bob.B. Jim.C. Jenny.5. What does the woman mean?A. English films are good for English learning.B. The dialogues in English films are beyond her.C. Watching English films is her favorite.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man intend to do?A. To encourage the woman.B. To test the woman.C. To praise the woman.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a road.B. In a bus station.C. At a hotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

Ⅰ.重点词汇1．individual adj. 单独的；个别的n. 个人→individually ad v. 单独地；个别地individual resume 个人简介；个人简历individual account 个人账户individual character 独特性；个性；个性人物2．belong v i. 应在(某处)；适应→ belongings n. 财产，所有物belong_to 属于(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)3．defence n. 防御；保卫→defend v. 防御；保护；保卫defence against sth. 防御物；防务；防御能力defend ... against/from ... 保护……免受……伤害4．legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的→legally ad v. 合法地；法定地legal action 法律行动legal advice 法律咨询/建议legal battle 官司；法律纠纷legal defence 法律辩护legal department 法务部legal documents 法律文件legal expert 法律专家legal guardian 法定监护人5．surround v t. 围绕；包围→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物surround ... with ... 以……包围……be surrounded by/with 被……包围6．evidence n. 证据；证明→evident adj. 明显的→evidently ad v. 明显地，显然There_is_some_evidence_that ... 有证据证明……It_is_evident_that ... 很明显……7．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住→fascinated adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的8．charge n. 收费；指控；主管v t. 收费；控告；充电take charge of 接管/负责……in charge of 负责/主管in the charge of 受……的管理free_of charge 免费charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 为某物向某人收取(费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人(做)某事9．announce v t. 宣布；通知；声称→announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事It_is_announced_that ... 据宣布……(that引导主语从句)(2)make an announcement 发布通告10．approach n. 方法；途径；接近v t. 接近；接洽；着手处理v i. 靠近(1)be approaching 临近，靠近with sth. approaching 随着……的临近(2)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到……的时候11．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量→generously ad v. 慷慨地；大方地be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨/大方be generous with sth. 在……上面很慷慨/大方It is generous of sb. to_do sth. 某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方12．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly ad v. 热切地→eagerness n. 渴望；热切be eager for sth. 急于得到……be eager to_do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be_eager that ... 热切希望……13．greet v t. 问候；迎接→greeting n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意greet sb. with sth. 以……迎接/接待某人14．crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众v t. 挤满；使……拥挤a_crowd_of/crowds_of 成群的……；一群……the crowd 群众；老百姓；凡夫俗子crowd around/round ... 聚集在……周围；聚拢crowd ... into/onto ... 把……装满(或塞满)……crowd into/onto ... 大批涌入(狭小的空间)15．break_away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱break down (机器等)出故障，损坏；分解；崩溃；情绪失控break in 闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴break into 破门而入；闯入break off 折断；中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发break up 分解；打碎；破裂，分手16．keep_your_eyes_open_(for) 留心；留意keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制keep away_(from) 避开，远离keep ... in_mind 记住keep in_touch_with sb. 与某人保持联系keep off 不接近；远离keep on_doing sth. 继续做某事keep up 继续，使维持较高水平keep up with 跟上；与……保持联系Ⅱ.教材原句1．As one of Confucius'_descendants,_Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree.(教材P38)作为孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被记载在家谱上。

Unｉt 4ＷｉldliｆｅProｔeｃtioｎ单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇１. ｗｉld adj.野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的,荒凉的［典例]1）. He enｊoys ｆilminｇwild anｉｍals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。

2). We ｗalked ｉnｔo a wild mｏunｔａin ｒeｇiｏn. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。

[重点用法]be wild abｏut sth/sb(对某事物[某人]）极热心或热爱be wｉld wｉth…因……而发狂[练习］中译英1）. 群众欣喜若狂。

______＿_＿_＿_______＿＿___＿___＿＿___＿＿____＿＿＿＿_____＿______＿__＿____＿____＿____＿_____＿_2)．孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。

___＿＿＿＿＿___＿_＿_______＿＿＿_＿_＿____＿______＿__________＿___＿＿___＿__＿＿______＿_＿＿_＿___＿2．rｅlief n. (痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的）减轻或解除［典例]1). Ｔhe dｒug ｇiveｓｓome reliｅf ｆrom pａin. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。

2）．I breathed/ｈeaved a sｉｇｈof relｉefｗｈen I ｈｅard he was safe．我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。

[重点用法](mucｈ)to one’ｓrｅliｅｆ使某人大为放心;使某人深感宽慰［练习] 中译英１). 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。

_________＿__＿_＿___＿__＿_＿______＿_＿____＿____＿_＿_______＿___＿＿_＿____＿_＿＿＿＿__＿_＿_____2).见到你在这儿也就放心了。

_＿＿＿_＿_＿＿__＿＿__＿______________＿_＿＿＿＿＿________________＿__________＿＿________＿_＿__＿3.hunｔｖｔ. & vi. 打猎; 猎取; 搜索[典例]1). Wｏlveｓhunｔin pａｃｋs．狼是成群猎食的。

必修二Unit 4 History and TraditionsWHAT’S IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are ________ (迷惑的) by 1. these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? 2. (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this (谜).In the 16th century, the (邻近的) country of Wales was joined 3. the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 4. __________ (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland (脱离) the UK, which resulted 5. in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the 6. __________ (short) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often 7. __________ (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 8. __________ (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same __________ (货币) and (军事防御). However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and __________（法律的）systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for 9. __________ (compete) like the World Cup!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 10. __________ can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be 11. __________ (surround) by __________ (证据) of four different groups of people who (接管) at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great 12. __________ (achieve) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the 13. __________ (five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, (留下) lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many 14. __________ (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles 15. (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words 16. (slow) entered into the English language.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 17. __________ (enjoy). The capital city London is 18. great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history 19. __________ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are 20. __________ (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, 21. __________ both new and old traditions. If you _______ _______ _______ ________ (留意), you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIreland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1. its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2. (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3. __________ (offer) something for each of the sense s. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green 4. __________ (county) is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5. __________ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds (组成) the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 6. __________ (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds __________ (问候）the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 7. __________ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 8. __________ (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop 9. a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely 10. __________ (experience) local culture and customs __________ (亲身).必修二Unit 4 History and TraditionsWHAT’S IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused (迷惑的) by 1. what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? 2. Getting (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle (谜).In the 16th century, the nearby (邻近的) country of Wales was joined 3. to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 4. to create (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from (脱离) the UK, which resulted 5. in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the 6. shortened (short) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often 7. referred (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 8. known (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency(货币) and military defence (军事防御). However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal（法律的）systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for 9. competitions (compete) like the World Cup!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 10. which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be 11. surrounded (surround) by evidence (证据) of four different groups of people who took over (接管) at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great 12. achievements (achieve) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the 13. fifth (five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind (留下) lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many 14. locations (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles 15. built (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words 16. slowly (slow) entered into the English language.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 17. enjoyable (enjoy). The capital city London is 18. a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history 19. dating (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are 20. countless (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, 21. with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open (留意), you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIreland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1. on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2. producing (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3. offering (offer) something for each of the sense s. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green 4. counties (county) is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5. dotted (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up (组成) the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 6. breathe (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet（问候）the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 7. surprising (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 8. To have (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop 9. by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely 10. to experience (experience) local culture and customs first-hand (亲身).。

必修二Unit4puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑(教材P40)Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle．了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。

(1)be in a puzzle感到困惑be a puzzle to sb．对某人来说是个谜(2)puzzle about/over 苦苦思考(3)puzzled adj．困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzling adj．令人迷惑不解的①What puzzled me was how the accident could have happened．令我感到困惑的这个事故是怎么发生的。

②I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him．对如何和他相处使我感到困惑。

[即学即练]——单句语法填空①You must have been troubled by when to say “I love y ou” because it is one of the greatest puzzles(puzzle) in our life．②Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me．③These scientists have been puzzling about/over how to solve the environmental problem．④The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling maths problem．(puzzle)join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来(教材P40)In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England．16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。

Unit 4Wildlife protectionSection I Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空die out pay attention to protect…from burst into laughter do harm to have an effect on in danger in relief succeed in in peace1.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that you most deeply.答案:have an effect on2.Many animals have because of much killing and hunting.答案:died out3.Do you think that work without rest will your health?答案:do harm to4.We all when we saw the funny performance.答案:burst into laughter5.The doctor told the parents that their son was injured badly,and was still .答案:in danger6.We should take measures to the lake pollution.答案:protect;from7.You are to your work because you are wise and hardworking.答案：succeed in8.People won' t you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying forexpression.答案:pay attention to9.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace,can we smile .答案:in relief10.Don' t bother me;just let me stay here.答案:in peace二、单句语法填空I.Nature deserves our(protect) because we are part of it.答案:protection1.1t never occurred to him that his carelessness could do such great(harm) to himself.答案:harm3.He prefers to live a (peace) life in the countryside.答案:peaceful4.Do you know the task is very (danger)?答案:dangerous5.(2017 江苏)In southern Spain the sudden(increase) of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally,and actually cooled the region.答案:increase6.When we heard the joke,all of us burst out (laugh).答案:laughing7.His question failed to get (respond)from his students.答案:response8. — Don' t worry,Mom.The doctor said it was only the flu.—What relief!I ' ll tell Dad there ' s nothing serious.答案:a9.They were(succeed) in achieving both aims.答案:successful10.(2017 江苏)Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these services are free (users pay, effect,by handing over yet more data).答案:in11.(2017 全国出)He posted his offer on a social networking website,and received thousands of emails,(include) thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passports.答案:including12.The films which (affect)us many years ago still have effect on our children.答案:affected;an13.Great attention must(pay)to developing education,especially in the countryside.答案:be paid14.In order to make money,some farmers often hunted some (endanger) species and killed them without mercy.答案:endangered15.I would greatly appreciate if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.答案:it三、单句改错1.Finally,I wish this year ' s English speech competition great success.答案:在great前加a1.1 would greatly appreciate if you would give me a hand.答案:在if 前加it3 .We should pay more attention the needs of our elders.答案:在the 前加to4 .They are likely to respond positively for the president ' s request for aid.答案:第一个for 改为to5.In our relief,he was not injured in the car accident.答案:把第一个In 改为To四、课文精彩回顾Daisy had always longed to help 1.species of wildlife.One day she was taken to a 2.land where animals could be found.When Daisy arrived in Zimbabwe,an elephant asked her if she cameto take a photo.Daisy 3.into laughter on hearing its words.The elephant told her that they used to be.At that time the government decided to take measures to protect the wildanimals,which showed the 5.of wildlife protection.When Daisy was in a thick rainforest,amosquitoes,explaining that the millipede insect 8. mosquitoes.He said people should pay more 10.to the rainforest wherehe lived.Only in this way could people live in peace with wildlife.答案：1.endangered 2.distant 3.burst 4.mercy5.importance6.rubbed7.protecting8.contained9.affected 10.attention五、阅读理解hunted without 4. monkey watched them as he 6. himself.He told Daisy that he was 7.himself from a powerful drug which 9.（棣心宣卷思维品质）Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Scientists have been able to record the private" momentsof wildlife with leading-edge technology.Low-cost,dependable and small modern cameras are a big help.Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have taken videos of everything from small desert cats to larger snowloving felines（猫科）in the northern Rocky Mountains.These cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.Some videos help scientists see the effects of climate change.For example,the desert animal javelina and the treeloving coatimundi（长鼻浣熊）have been caught on cameras north of their normal home.This could mean global warming is enlarging their living area northward.Researchers use cameras along with global positioning systems,or GPS.They attach GPS devices（设备）to mule deer and antelope （羚羊）in and around Yellowstone National Park.Then they can record their movements,or migrations（迁移）.These cameras can be left in very rural（荒里予的）areas for days,weeks or even months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Rural video can show details about animal behavior,such as the calls made by migrating mule deer.Also,some cameras record animal life,showing everything from bison in Saskatchewan,Canada,to the underwater weed forest off California ' s Channel Islands.However,rural cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the results of anger or interest.Also,the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems,rural cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1.Which of the following helps scientists know about climate change?A.How active animals are.B.Where animals go.C.What animals eat.D.When animals move.答案:B解析:细节理解题。

Unit 4Wildlife protectionGrammarⅠ句型训练1．His suggestion ___________________________(在会上正被讨论) now.2．Many rare animals ________________(正在被猎杀) for food or fur, so they are endangered.3．The fields where crops used to be grown ________________(正被使用) for buildings and soon the buildings will be completed.4．With the development of science, more new knowledge ____________________(正被引进到) the field of IT.Ⅱ在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．To the teacher's anger, the same mistakes are always ________________(make) by his students.2．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________________(exhibit) at the culture show now.3．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house______________(rebuild)．4．—I hear you ________________(work) in a pub. What's it like?—Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.5．The driver was at ________ loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.6．At present, some of the hotels in my hometown ________________(rebuild)．7．—Look! Everything here is under construction.—What's the pretty small house that ________________(build) for?8．—What's that terrible noise, David?—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant ________________(test)．9．I really appreciate________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.10．He was told that it would be at least three more months ________he could recover and return to work.11．—Have you moved into your new apartment?—Not yet.The building ________________(paint) now, so we have to wait another month.12．The office building is ________ construction. It will be completed next month.13．His computer is ________ use.You can use mine.14．My car is ________ repair, so I have to walk to work.15．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.Ⅲ阅读理解AWhy did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.Most people know this joke.But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and the mountain lion can cross the road.“Millions of animals die each year on the US roads，” the Federal Highway Administration reports.In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the US today.The main reason? Roadkill.“Eco­passages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars.They are paths both over and under roads.“These eco­passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents，” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protectio n Society.But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes.Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway.This showed that the lions used the passage.Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them.Animals seem to__be__catching__on．Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.Next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around.You might see an animal on an overpass!1．The writer uses the example of ocelots to show that ________．A．wild animals have become more dangerousB．the driving conditions have improved greatlyC．the measure for protecting wildlife fails to workD．an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents2．When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”，he means ________．A．animals begin to realize the danger on the roadB．animals begin to learn to use eco-passagesC．animals are crossing the road in groupsD．animals are increasing in number3．This passage is written to ________．A．protect the endangered animalsB．call on drivers to be careful when seeing animals on the roadC．introduce a new way to help protect wild animalsD．tell us the main reason for the killing of animals in the USBFood webs throughout the ocean are in trouble because of overfishing.About one billion people rely on seafood for protein.However, people are fishing more species faster than those fish can reproduce(繁殖)．By 2048, says the World Wildlife Fund, the number of all present food fish could reduce by 90%.So few fish would remain in the world that people couldn't depend on them for food.Climate changes will most likely trouble food webs further.As average global temperatures rise, the ocean gets more carbon dioxide.That makes the ocean more acidic, which does harm to the lives in the ocean.Fewer of those lives will grow stronger, leaving less to eat.There will be more effects on the food web.Aquaculture—raising fish and seafood in farms—isn't necessarily the answer to these problems. Sometimes companies destroy mangrove(红树林) forests and other sensitive habitats in order to build fish farms. Habitat destruction also leaves coastal areas easily flooded.“A lot of our freshwater comes from the ocean as rain，” says Shannon, an ocean scientist. Rain helps crops grow and provides drinking water.But it__can__have__a__dark__side，as when hurricanes cause flooding and blackouts even in inland states, such as Ohio, Missouri, and New Mexico.The ocean affects the air, too.“Half the oxygen that we breathe comes from photosynthesis(光合作用) of sea plants in the ocean，” adds Shannon.That sea air reaches from coast to coast.All those reasons suggest that we have to protect the ocean before it is too late.4．By saying “it can have a dark side”，Shannon means ________．A．rain can make drinking water darkB．rain can have a bad effect tooC．rain can get crops grow darkD．rain can become dark itself5．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A．By 2048, about one billion people will not depend on seafood any longer.B．Climate changes will most likely cause a lot of trouble to food webs.C．Aquaculture is necessary to solve these problems.D．The ocean and the seafood affect our surroundings.6．The purpose of this passage is to ________．A．prove the advantages of seafoodB．introduce the serious sea pollutionC．explain the formation of food websD．call on people to protect the oceanCWhen I first entered high school, I knew no one at my school.All my friends in middle school went to other schools.I wanted to make some new friends.However, I was shy and wasn't good at making new friends.On my first day at school, I looked at others who were talking in groups happily.How I wish I were one of them!I guess I was very lucky then.At lunch in the dining hall, when I was eating at a table alone, a girl came t o me.“Excuse me, is this seat taken？” she asked.I immediately shook my head.She smiled and sat down opposite to me.I felt a little awkward and didn't know what to say at all, but I really wanted to communicate with her.It was a good opportunity to make friends with her.When I looked up, I found she was smiling at me.Her smile calmed me down.“I really like this school.It's beautiful, but I don't know anyone here.All my friends went to other schools，” said the girl.Hearing her words, I immediately said, “My f riends are not here either.Can we be friends？”I was surprised.I couldn't believe I would say something like that, and to my surprise, that girl immediately said “yes”．We both smiled.We became very good friends.Now it's the beginning of a new term again.Many students may have no friends at their new schools.If you are also as shy as I used to be, please don't be afraid to talk to others.You may get a surprise and make a new friend.After all, others want to make new friends, too.7．We know on her first day at school, the author ________．A．hoped she could make some new friendsB．only knew a few people at her schoolC．met some old friends at her new schoolD．hoped she could go to her old friends' schools8．The underlined word “awkward” in Paragraph 2is closed in meaning to “________”．A．bored B．excitedC．interested D．embarrassed9．After the girl sat down opposite to the author, the author ________．A．immediately shook her handB．immediately said something to keep calmC．wanted to talk with herD．wanted her to go away at once10．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?A．To show that high school is really exciting.B．To encourage shy people to talk to others.C．To tell us how lucky she was in high school.D．To advise us to have a good first day in high school.Ⅳ概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

必修二 unit4ReadingI.单词拼写1. Technological change can (影响 )every aspect of our life.2. We should set up more nature (保护区 )for the endangered animals.3. Only in recent years have people begun to realize the importance of w protection.4. Some findings have showed that living near an airport may cause the l of hearing some day.5.I don ’ t think the color of the (地毯 )matches the furniture in my living room.6. As is known to all, a cow has four (胃 )7.The hotel bill c every fee, including the broken glass.8. The cruel king showed no m and killed all the prisoners.9. Whales are still being h and killed in that ocean.10. People should d the amount of fat they eat.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.He was a loss when he was asked to say something at the meeting.2. The problem to be discussed at the meeting next week is of great ( important).3 In the past three months the area in the north of the country (affect)by the coldness.4. It is certain he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.5.I appreciated (give)the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.6. Computers will already have become more (power)than the human brain.7. Some steps have been taken to protect the forest from (destroy).8.The United Nations reports the number of violent attacks againstforeigners (decrease) in the past few days.9. I looked up and noticed a snake( wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding sailing round Cape Horn.2.Great attention must be paid to develop education, especially in the countryside.3.How wonderful article it is!4.I advised him to give up the foolish idea, but he responded at my suggestion with a laugh.rmation must be stored so that it is securely from accidental deletion.6.It is said that she has employed by a computer company since graduation.7.I'd appreciate if you let me get on with my job.8.Two thirds of the money his parents gave him were spent playing computer games.9.If weather permits, we'll go hunt.10.Every smoker should remember that smoking really do harm to your health.Ⅳ.单项填空1. The experts try to tell people that some species are in danger of .A dying away B.dying out C. dying of D. dying for2. Nowadays, many people go online to bargains.A. care forB. stand for C design for D.hunt for3. Middle-aged people should take more vegetables and less meat in order tothe risk of high blood pressure.A decrease B.solve C.remove D.increase4. We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip, but no one hasby now.A responded B.deserved C.recovered D.survived5.-Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.一I'll tell Da d there ’s nothing serious.A.What a reliefB.Congratulations C How surprising D. I'm so sorryI.课文语法填空阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

Section 川Discovering Useful Structures & Listeningand Talking基础知识预习自检i .重点词汇1. chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电2. announcevt.宣布；通知；声称—announcementn.（一项）公告，布告，通告；（指行动）宣布，宣告3. approach n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近4. sure adj.确信的；有把握的—ensurevt.保证；确保；担保5. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的—generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地—gen erosity n.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量6. eageradj.热切的；渴望的—eagerness.渴望；殷切；热忱；热情7. shortened亠name简称8. National_Gallery 国家美术馆9. natural Iandscape 自然风光10. bread_with_butter_and_honey 黄油蜂蜜面包n .教材原句1. _________________________________ Most people just use 简称）: “the United Kingdom ” or “theUK'.答案：the shortened name2. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could _____________________ 给我们的车充电）.答案：get our car battery charged3. _________________________________ We found ourselves 非常的惊讶）by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.答案：very surprised4. ______________________ It was 难接近）the painting as there were so many people around.答案：hard to approach5. ________________________ She had （摹本）the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：a copy of6. __________________________ Loch Ness （被围绕在）by beautiful natural Iandscape, which made it look amaz ing.答案：was surrounded7. ______________________________________________________ The family's ancestors once attended to soldiers _______________________________ 伤的)in the First World War.答案：who were wounded8. _____________________________ I had expected 一些不同的事情).答案：something different9. __________________________ It was like 走进历史).答案：walking into history10. It was n't as big as ______________ 我预期的).答案：I had expected重点知识合作探究① Soon he will take charge of the department.他很快会来接管这个部门。

UNIT4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Part3Using Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.A satisfied customer is the best(广告)that we hope to have.2.She is a talented musician as well as a(摄影师).3.In delight,they begin to(为……干杯)her health in the town.4.By(黄昏)they finally found the two men on top of a hill.5.After stopping to rest,they(继续做)up the hill.6.Modern industry would be out of the question without iron and(钢).7.He stopped to glance over the(模糊的)lake where water joined the sky.8.Many of these birds migrate to the(海岸)in the summer.9.As soon as we heard his a,we knew he was from Sichuan.10.We were a at the news of her sudden death.11.The(持续时间)of protection available shall amount to at least10years.1.I'd like an apartment public transportation.2.He looks healthier his former self.3.They then the time of that most unforgettable event.4.He his survival his strength as a swimmer.5.After spending a whole night on the train,we arrived in Shanghai,andthe city.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.We were(astonish)at what he said at the meeting.2.Actors and actresses smile at the(photograph)and television cameras.3.After everyone was seated,the chairman(proceed)to announce his plan.4.At last it comes home to me how much I owe my parents.5.The(injure)workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.6.We(explore)every means but could not find a good solution.Ⅳ.完成句子1.随着该技术的应用,他们取得了一个较好的结果。

必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection 综合练习题一．词性转换1. protect vt. _________________ n.2. important adj. ____________________ n.3. affect vt. ____________________ n.4. distant adj. ____________________ n.5. laughter n. _________________v.6. powerful adj. _____________________ n7. contain vt. ____________________ n.8. succeed vi. _________________ n. _________________ a dj. __________________ adv.9. employ vt. _________________ n. ________________ n. (雇员) ________________ n. (雇主)10. loss n. _________________ v. _________________ adj. ________________ n. (失败者)二．单词填空1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________________ (减少) to 5.2 million.2. China is getting more and more ________________ (强大) in the world.3. It is not allowed to _________________________(打猎) wild animals in this area.4. The climate __________________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year.5. A tiger is a very _________________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’t attack you if you don’t.6. People say that barking dogs don’t b________________ .7. I'd a_____________________ it if you let me get on with my job.8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________________ plentiful Vitamin C.9.Very few people s___________________ in losing weight and keeping it off.10.It wouldn't do you any h___________________ to get some experience first.11.He showed no m_________________ to his enemies.12.Your mistake resulted in heavy l_______________.13.Dave didn't r________________(回应)to any of her emails, which made her angry.14.It is a rule that our baggage should be i_________ by customs officers(海关人员).15.I am busy, so I have to e______________ a housekeeper to look after my children.三．选择词组填空die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm toburst into laughter protect…from pay attention to come into being in relief1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago.2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness.3. The government i s doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted.4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t ___________________ it.5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished.6. Children’s lives are ________________ every time they cross the road.7. The two communities live together _________________.8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________.9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry?10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________.五．阅读理解People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence（智力）as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high strung（易紧张）. Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient(耐心) and understanding.The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.1. Dogs who help blind people must learn .A. to obey all ordersB. to obey only safe ordersC. never to cross roadsD. to cross road when ordered to do so2. Race horses are hard to train because they are .A. faster than other horsesB. smaller than other horsesC. clever than other horseD. more nervous than other horses3. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?A. place something to attract the animalB. give the animal a certain taskC. order the animal to do thingsD. follow the animal to hunt4. Lions can be photographed easily when .A. they are following a trial of something that smells good to themB. they are returning to their familiesC. they have been trained to work with other animalsD. they do not know a movie-actor is nearby六．用所给词的正确形式填空1.The plane crashed and _______________(burst) into flames.2.The enemy killed the villages _______________(mercy).3.A new law has been made ______________(protect) the animal from _______________(harm).4.He was deeply _______________(affect ) by my words.5.You can’t _______________(full) appreciate foreign literature in translation.6.I tried to discuss it with her but only succeed ______________(介词）making her angry.7.Our company ___________________(employ) about one hundred people last year.8.The flood did a lot of _______________(harm) to the crops.9.The shelter gave her _______________(protect) from wind and rain.10.Winter is the best time for _______________(hunt) in the mountain areas.11.The dentist _______________(inspect) the children’s teeth twice a year.12.He could remember every small incident _______________(clear).13.After _______________ (wash) her hands, the girl went on to rub them dry.14.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values _______________(affect) our daily life.15.His __________ (raise) his arm gave her __________(protect) from the heavy blow.16.We should pay attention to __________(protect) the environment to offer our children a good livng place.三语法填空:One day, Daisy ________ (dream) a strange dream. She flew ______ a wonderful carpet to talk with an antelope in Tibet. It told her that they were hunted and killed because of the wool beneath ________ stomachs and their fur were being used __________ (make) sweaters like hers. Later, she flew to Zimbabwe _______ she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no longer hunted them because the government took some ________ (act) to protect them. At last, she arrived in a thick rainforest where a monkey told her “No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.” _______ finally everything _______( go) , she had learned so much ________ decided to help protect wildlife.四完形填空There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But 21 a few of them are very 22 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 2 3 language. Many millions are 2 4 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 25 . Have you ever 26 ads( 广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your 27 back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes 28 you master your English in a month. 29 the first day your 30 will be excellent. Just send ... " Of course, it never 31 quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 32 that we all learned our own language well when we were 13 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 34 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 35 in it all the time. Just imagine how much 36 that gets!So it is 37 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 38 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 39 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 40 . But they cannot do the student's work for him.21. A. not B. quite C. only D. very22. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy23. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother24. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking25. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers26. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known27. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English28. A. make B. help C. let D. allow29. A. From B. On C. Since D. After30. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation31. A. happened B. looked C. seemed D. felt32. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think33. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups34. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of35. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing36. A. time B. money C. language D. practice37. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly38. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes39. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs40. A. do B. work C. help D. master五阅读理解AIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health isthe greatest wea lth.” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies orwork well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in thestomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature andhave a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound yo ur heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some tr eatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine f or hisdisease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a goodrest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wineevery day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him tofollow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the docto r and said that he had never felt a healthierman.“ But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at myage.”41. The writer thinks that_____.A. health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money42. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do______.A. without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain43. The underlined part means “”.A. he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again44. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man_______ before the doctor told him not to smoke mo re than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke so muchC. didn’t smokeD. began to learn to smoke45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.C. The man thanked the doctor.D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.BIt doesn’t matter when and how much a person sleeps , but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s what all doctors thought , until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said , never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact , he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.46. The main idea of this passage is that_____rge numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC.everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD.people can live longer by trying not to sleep47. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____A.to cure him of his sleeplessnessB.to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC.to find out why some old people did not need any sleepD.to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping48. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al herpin_____A.needed some kind of sleepB.was too old to need any sleepC.needed no sleep at allD.often sleep in a chair49. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _____A.his mother’s injury before he was bornB.that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC.his magnificent physical conditionD.that he hadn’t got a bed50. Al Herpin’s condition could be regarded as ______A.a common oneB.one that could be curedC.very healthyD.a rare oneCAs a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates once said that he would be a millionaire bythe time he was 20. Only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992, ashead of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in American with assets (资产) of about US$ 6.3 billion.Gates was born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956. He first started to play with the computer at the ag e of 13 at his school. At that time, computers were very large machines. Operators were required to learn compl ex computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was neede d to perform the simplest functions. Before long Gateswas an expert at working the school’s computer. After his graduation fromsecondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in the USA---Princeton. Harvard and Yale. H e chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring in maths. But he spent as much time in the c omputer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.By 1975, Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the fir st program ever created, but its inventorswere the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not yetcompleted his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed calle d Microsoft.His next project was the software program that made him famous and veryrich. It was called DOS, short for Disk Operating System, and it was boughtby IBM in 1980. Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.As chief executive officer of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man. To most people, Gates, in spite of his wealth, is humble and ordinary. He spends his money carefully and often eats in fast-food restaurants.51. When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be______.A. an engineerB. a scientistC. a businessmanD. a professor52. Bill Gates became a billionaire______.A. at the age of 31B. in 1985C. in the 1970’sD. by 199253. When Gates was in Harvard University, he________.A. became head of Microsoft companyB. spent most of his time in computer laboratoriesC. developed the first computer programD. succeeded in making computers carry out instructions54. Before the invention of BASIC, software programs____.A. were very cheapB. were not considered commercially (商业地)C. were very expensiveD. were complex but dull55. Bill Gates was regarded as______.A. a strong-minded manB. a crazy manC. a man spending freelyD. a common, normal person。

Unit4 History and traditions单元考点分层训练【核心词汇短语】【allow】(1)单句语法填空①If you won't let me pay for a taxi, then at least allow me ________ (lend) you something.②We must allow ________ the train being late.答案：①to lend②for(2)单句写作他的父母不会允许他在外面待得很晚。

His parents won't ________________ late.答案：allow him to stay out【announce】(1)单句语法填空①She was planning to announce her engagement ________ Peter.②It was ________ (announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.③The president made an unexpected ________ (announce) this morning.答案：①to②announced③announcement(2)单句写作据官方发布的消息称，他不久将再次来中国访问。

It has been officially ________________ he will pay a second visit to China soon.答案：announced that【approach】(1)单句语法填空①________ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.②All the ________ (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.③Students are delighted at the approach ________ the summer vacation.答案：①Approaching②approaches③of(2)单句写作随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。

mmoossqquuiittoo n..
蚊子
iinnsseecctt n.
昆虫
ccoonnttaaiinn vvtt.
包包含含；；容容纳纳；；容容忍忍
powerful adj.
强大的；有力的
affect vt.
影响；感动；侵袭
attention n.
注意；关注；注意力
pay attention to
_t_o__fi_n_d_(find) out more about it for myself.
9. loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失 lose v. lost /lost 【固定搭配】
make up (for) a loss弥补损失 at a loss不知所措；亏本地 【语法填空】 ①He moved to another job;it is a great _lo_s_s__(lose) to our firm. ②He was __a_t __ a loss what to do. ③He sold his house at _a___ loss. 10. reserve n. 保护区
6. decrease vi. & vt 减少; (使)变小;或变少 increase v.(使)增长,增多;增加 n.增长;增多;增加
【固定搭配】 decrease / increase by减少了/增加了 decrease / increase (from…) to（从…）减少到/增加到 an increase / decrease of 增加/减少 【语法填空】 ①Average house prices decreased _b_y_13% last month. ②The number of new students decreased from 2100 _t_o__

必修二Unit4词汇学案1.philosophy n. 哲学philosopher 哲学家2. individual n. 个人adj. 单独的;个别的1)An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.2)The museum is open to both teams and individuals.3.Kingdom n.王国;领域--- king: n.国王wise adj.智慧的------wisdom. n.智慧free adj.自由的-----freedom n.自由bore -----boredom4. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的= main/major: adj.主要的n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长(复数chiefs)1)the chief problem/reason: 主要问题/原因2)Her chief worry was that she might fail in the test.5. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问v.迷惑;使困惑puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的/困惑的puzzled: adj.(人感到)困惑的;迷惑不解的a word puzzle: 字谜be puzzled about sth: 对某事迷惑不解1)Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.2)These problems will puzzle the scientist.3)These problems are puzzling.4)The scientist is puzzled a bout these problems.5)She had a puzzled look on her face.6.nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的near: 在...附近be near to...: 距...近Her mother lives in a nearby town. = Her mother lives in a town nearby.7. join ... to...: 把…和…连接或联结起来join sb in doing...: 参加某人做什么1)The island is joined to the mainland (大陆) by a bridge.2)You should never join an electric wire toa water pipe.8. break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛; break out: （战争/火灾/疾病等）爆发break down: 毁掉; 坏掉; 抛锚; 身体垮掉; 分解(物理/化学）break up: 分解(物理); 拆开; 驱散; 拆散It was wrong for him to break away from all his good friends.9. belong v. 应在(某处);适应belong to...属于;是…的成员(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)1) This truck belongs to Mrs. Smith2)This truck belonging to Mrs. Smith broke down yesterday.10. as well as: 同(一样也); 和; 还1)They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.2)As well as playing football with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.3)The teacher as well as her students enjoys listening to English songs.as well as, along with, together with等连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与其前面的名词或代词保持一致。

at Harvard.
25. When I reached the po_r_t_____, the workers were loading the rice onto the ship.
Thank you
11. Standing on the top, we admired the s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_in__g_ (周边的) scenes.
12. He was in a p_u_z_z_le___ about what to do next.
13. Could I speak to whoever is in cch__a_rg_e__ of International Sales please?
22. Handle the most important tasks first so
you'll feel a real sense of a_c_h_ie_v_e_m__e_n_t_. 23. We should leave ourd_e_s_c_e_n_d_a_n_t_s__
(后代) a clean world to live in. 24. She majored in _p_h__il_o_so_p__h_y__ (哲学)
19. These __________ (牛) are being kept on a distant farm.
20. Thank you for your donation. It was very g_________ of you.
21. The future b_________ to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
5. The best a_p_p_r_o_a_c_h___ to building up your body is to do exercise every day．

单元知识回顾及优化集训重点词汇1．airline n．航空公司2．antique n．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的3．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起4．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会5．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的6．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目7．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望8．bunch n．束；串；捆9．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n．雷声；轰隆声10．curtain n．窗帘11．border n．国界；边界(地区)12．idiom n．习语；成语13．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的n．相反的事实(或事情)14．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正15．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在旁边16．shore n．岸；滨17．accent n．口音18．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)19．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)词汇拓展1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶6．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的7．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘8．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术重点1．take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹2．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量目标导航一．arise vi.(arose ，arisen) 发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；(由……)引起先练基础——一词多义写出下列句子中arise 的汉语意思(1)It was freezing cold ，so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtain.起身(2)What astonished me was that more problems arose .出现(3)As we all know ，emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.(由……)引起arise from/out of 由……引起再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵(4)(普通表达)Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend.That made me quite upset.①(高级表达)Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend ，which made me quite upset.(用定语从句改写)②(高级表达)What made me quite upset was that some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend.(用what 引导的主语从句和that 引导的表语从句改写)二． contrary to 相反的；相对立的先练基础——单句语法填空词组 3．contrary to 相反的；相对立的4．proceed to sth.进而做(参加)5．owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人重点句型 1．Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way ，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 没有选择一路坐商务航班旅行，她们决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。

Using Language & Other Parts重点词汇1．idiom n．习语；成语2．alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起adv. 在旁边3．shore n. 岸；滨4．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业5．accent n. 口音6．cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的7．coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的8．anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正9．proceed vi. 行进；继续做10．toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt. 为……干杯vi. 烤(尤指面包)11．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚12．owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)13．contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的词汇拓展1．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶2．misty adj.多雾的；模糊的→mist n．薄雾；水汽3．advertisement n．广告；启事→advertiser n．广告商；登广告者→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告；登广告→advertising n．广告活动；广告业4．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片v．拍照→photography n．摄影术重点词组1．go on a tour of...去……旅游2．in contrast to... 与……相比3．owe it to oneself to do sth 自己应该做某事4．contrary to... 与……相反5．come for sb 来接某人重点句型1.Anyhow, the next station is my stop！(教材P43)反正我下站就到了！2.Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great NiagaraFalls, which is on the south side of the lake.(教材P44)她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。