新托福口语的六个Task 按题型可分为两类：1. 独立口语命题independent speaking task（类似于雅思口语第二部分的考察方式，给定问题单纯考speaking skill）；2.综合口语命题integrated speaking task（根据阅读和听力的内容回答问题，是一种新型考试形式，考察学生阅读听力和口语等综合能力）。按话题可以分为三类：1. 个人生活；2. 校园场景；3. 学术场景。Task 4既是综合题又是学术题，其应对策略必定从综合题和学术题的特点入手，本文就综合题这一角度出发，谈谈Task 4的备战方法之第一招——记笔记（note-taking）。
作为综合题，Task4要求考生先读一篇100字左右的短文，然后听一段60-90秒的学术讲座，通常情况下，阅读材料大致介绍某学科的一个基本概念或术语，而听力材料则是对这一概念的详细讲解和说明。考生的任务是用听力中的例子或细节来解释阅读中的概念。在这一环节中，考生只是担当一个reporter的角色，不允许给个人观点。评分的一个重要标准是考生是否能按要求准确并且无缺失地概括阅读和听力材料中的重点信息。可以看出，在此过程中，考生除了需要具备一定的口语复述能力之外，更重要的是要懂得一些note-taking的技巧。因为人的短时记忆是有限的，精确有序的信息再现依赖于完整而清晰的notes。这种口语考试模式再一次突显了新托福考试的宗旨，与雅思考试一样都是为了检测考生是否具备在海外留学和生存的能力。note-taking是今后留学生涯中必不可少的技能，必要的了解和操练不仅是备战新托福口语的利器，也为日后的继续学习做了准备。下面结合IBT TOEFL Task 4的特点谈谈如何有效的take notes.
第一步：阅读、列提纲
Task4开始时，有45秒钟的阅读时间，在这一过程中，应充分利用文章标题给的提示，快速确定Task4的Topic，并找出sub-points的数量和内容。举例说明如下：
Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
When we speak with other people face-to-face, the nonverbal signals we give—our facial expressions, hand gestures, body movements, and tone of voice—often communicate as mush as, or more than, the words we utter. When our nonverbal signals, which we often produce unconsciously, agree with our verbal message, the verbal message is enhanced and supported, made more convincing. But when they conflict with the verbal message, we maybe communicating an entirely different and more accurate message than what we intend.
对于这篇短文，我们通过survey标题可以确知其Topic，即verbal和nonverbal,带着这两个关键词去读文章主体部分，可以发现这样的一个特点（这也是多数Task4短文的一个共同特点），一句Topic sentence, 两句supporting ideas。运用速记方法，本篇outline可以列为：
Nonverbal & verbal message in face-to-face talk
= → convincing,
≠ → unconvincing
其中“&”, “=”和“≠”都是是速记符号，这里提醒广大托友们要形成自己的一套shorthand notes（速记方法）, 这在快速Jot down信息这一方面起
着重要作用。message一词是对communication的有意替换。不可忘记的一点，口语评分对paraphrase有特别要求，原封不动的照搬阅读和听力中的词或句会大大影响口语成绩。因此，应尽量在notes中就做好替换，为口语作答服务。第一行的Nonverbal & verbal message in face-to-face talk是为了口语的开场白做的准备。Outline的主体可以比较简略甚至是抽象，自己看得懂就行，但最好有个清楚的开始句，保证作答时间开始时可以快速开口，而不是看着寥寥的几个单词茫然不知从何讲起，要知道，好的开始是成功的一半。
第二步：预测、静听、记笔记
相比较而言，阅读后的一分钟听力在Task 4中的比重更大。阅读是一个引子，引出概念，听力才是对概念的详细解释，也是口语回答的重点所在。为了做好对听力内容的note-taking，预测这个步骤很重要。它开始于阅读文章的出现，贯穿整个Task 4始终。一个good listener善于采取主动，根据已掌握的适量背景知识和说话者的语调等提示信息，合理预测说话者主要和次要内容的出场顺序，从而有侧重点的记下lecture的脉络主线以及细节支撑。形成清晰的outline, 保证口语作答时有条不紊的将main points以及supporting details成功再现。仍然以上面所谈话题为例：
通过阅读文章，已经知道听力将会继续谈论verbal 和nonverbal signals 的问题。且根据Task 4的一贯出题特点，可以预知听力讲座将会对阅读提纲所提及的两者一致和不一致关系对表达信息的影响做进一步举例说明。也就是说，很有可能举两个例子，分别论证前面阅读提纲中的“=”和“≠”两点内容。Lecture一开始便是讲故事，根据重读的几个单词“favorite
uncle”,“ visit”, “haven’t seen for years”，了解基本情节，接下来当听到“said sth”时要知道这是讲到了verbal message，此时应该预测到后
面肯定会出现nonverbal信息，需注意。果然“eyes wide”, “big smile”出现了。这个故事是说明非口头语言对表达信息的肯定和强化作用，那么再听到信号词“but compared with this”的时候就该在outline上换行并同时提高警惕，等待第二个example的出现。这将是个反例，所以要注意抓住verbal和nonverbal矛盾所在。
第三步：整理、选词
通过以上两个步骤，笔记上已经有了阅读和听力的要点信息，而听力放音结束后的30秒钟准备时间则刚好用来整理笔记。主要是标清笔记中要点的主次以及先后关系，同时想好作答的开场白，指示词和过渡词。有时间的话还可以记下话题相关的同义词。
总之，笔记质量的高低直接决定了Task 4任务完成质量的优劣，按照以上三个步骤加以练习，相信可以在note-taking方面有所提高。
托福口语task1模板汇总 为了帮助大家顺利的通过托福口语模板考试，今天文都国际小编为同学们分享托福口语task1模板汇总，建议大家在备考的时候不妨练习一下哦。 托福口语task1模板：人 In my family, my mother has influenced me greatly because she has so many good qualities. She Is very well educated and keeps an open mind. Her thinking is very modern. She is able to understand people from different generations. In addition, she is a good listener. This makes her tolerant of other people’s opinions. Her personal values set a good example for me to follow in my own life. The way she treats people and thinks makes me want to become the best person I can be. And she helps me to keep a balance in my subjects and in my marks. She also tells me how to see the point of studying so many formulas and equations that seemed so abstract. This is why I think my mother has influenced me the most in my life。 托福口语task1模板：事件 My high school graduation is the most memorable event in my life because it was such a special day. During our graduation we were each called up one at a time to the stage. We each received our diploma and
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托福口语Task1四类话题整合及思路整理 托福口语当中，task 1，2作为independent tasks，是很多考生比较头疼的问题。虽然它相较于后面的integrated tasks来说形式简单，给你一句话的题目直接说出你的思路即可，但是它所涉及到的知识面是非常广泛的，甚至会涉及到我们之前完全没有思考过的领域，甚至是不熟悉的领域。这就要求着我们在复习的时候对于不同话题的思路整理，包括相似话题的整合、以及陌生话题的思路扩展。 Task 1无非就是让我们描述一个与我们生活息息相关的一些事物，我们较为常见的一些话题可以简单来说归纳为四个字母——“OPPE”，及O(object), P(person), P(place), E(event)。 一、object类话题 根据以往常出的题目总结来看，object往往可以分为tangible object(有形物体)以及intangible object(无形无体)。 Tangible object，顾名思义我们能够看得见摸得着的实物，除了一些比较常规的special gift，meaning object之外，还包括出题者最爱考的一些关于book类的话题，即让我们描述最喜欢看的、或是读过的最有意义的一本书。另外，较为常见的一些题目还包括描述a song, a film, a painting, a photograph等题目。在这样的题目当中，很多同学因为不知道要说什么或是不熟悉这样的事物导致完全说不出或是表述不流利，结结巴巴说不到重点。在遇到此类题目，一个比较简单的思路就是不要纠结于一些大家都要知道的名著，我们完全可以从自己比较熟悉的一些话题展开，如自己画的第一幅全家福。另外，尽量避免每个人都在讲的一些话题，比如大部分人都在说《Harry Potter》，那我们如果换成《How to win friends》会不会好很多呢?一定不要给自己挖坑，怎么便于表述怎么来。 至于intangible object，较为常考的有让我们去描述positive invention，favorite subject，important characteristic等话题。在这里还是一样，就我们容易表述的说，每个想法列出两个关键词，再去展开就可以了，在这里表述以简单易懂为主，千万不要说一些高深曲折的大道理。掌握了这些素材之后，object类题目就没问题了。所以建议在考试之前，先把所有可能会考到的题目先过一遍，想到要说什么就已经成功了一半了。 二、person类话题 Person类话题在task 1的考试中形式不多，总结起来无非两类人，一种是我们比较熟悉的在我们身边的人，例如family member, best friend, favorite teacher, an old person you respect 等，由于这些都是我们较为熟悉的，所以比较容易想到，在表述的时候也较为简单。相对来说会有一定难度的就是第二类人——famous person名人了。在task 1，它有可能让你去描述一位你钦佩、喜欢或是想见面的名人，甚至给你规定一定领域。这是如果碰到一些不关注这一领域的就不太好说了。比如一些女生平时对体育不感兴趣，但考试的时候让你去描述一个你最喜欢的足球选手，那可能一下子就懵圈了。但是遇到这样的题目也不用怕，在我们备考时完全可以提前准备好相关素材，在考试的时候也不是任何领域都会考我们，常见的也就actor/actress, singer, spotsman, business man, leader这几类，所以就算我们不喜欢不感兴趣，只要我每个领域都想出来一个人就完全没有问题啦。 在这里给到两个我们凡事涉及到人都非常通用的一些素材思路，一是表述ta在专业领域上的卓越表现。比如ta是歌手，我们说ta歌唱得好，是演员我们说ta演技精湛，是商人我们说ta把公司
从Task3开始后面的托福口语题目都被称为综合口语，综合口语“故名思意”就是在题目中除了有说的部分，同时还会兼有阅读或者听力的内容，那么这类题目应该如何去解答呢?小站教育编辑在这里为大家带来了托福综合口语Task3的常考场景介绍，希望对大家托福口语提分有帮助。 像托福独立口语的常考话题一样，在综合口语Task3中也有高频场景、中频场景和低频场景的分类。至于这些怎么分类，我们平时练习的时候相信大家都用过TPO，那么这里就为大家总结一下TPO当中各个常考场景的出现位置，希望大家在备考时可以参考一下。 高频场景 话题： 基础建设Infrastructure Projects 解释： 学校的一些常见设施发生变化，诸如学校计划购置雕塑、计划在餐厅播放音乐、维修宿舍、建新的体育馆等，因此给出通知或是布告。或是学生提出倡议要求改变学校的基础设施。对话就阅读中的这些相关问题展开讨论。 TPO中出现： TPO1, TPO19，TPO15, TPO17, TPO8，TPO10，TPO11，TPO12，TPO13, TPO20, TPO24, TPO28, TPO29, TPO30, TPO32，TPO33 中频场景 话题1： 教学活动Teaching Activities 解释：
对话就阅读中提到的教学方面的情况：如教室调整、上课时间调整、教师改变、选修课改变、师生见面会调整等通知或是倡议展开讨论。 TPO中出现： TPO6, TPO7, TPO26, TPO34, TPO4, TPO9, TPO14, Extra1 话题2： 后勤服务Logistics Service 解释： 对话就阅读中提到的诸如校车、餐饮、音像资料借阅等变化的通知或是倡议展开讨论。 TPO中出现： TPO5, TPO16, TPO2, TPO3, TPO27, TPO31 低频场景 话题： 课外活动Spare Time Activity 解释： 对话就阅读中提到的诸如校园合唱团计划参加校外歌咏比赛、学校计划让学生代替行政工作人员带领中学生参观大学校园、校园报纸编辑部决定取消国际新闻报道版面、学校决定举行两场开学典礼等这些变化或通知展开讨论。 TPO中出现： TPO18, TPO21, TPO22, TPO23, TPO25 以上就是小站教育编辑为大家整理的托福综合口语Task3的常考场景介绍，大家在备考时可以重点为注意一下，特别是高频场景在考试中出现的频率会更高一些。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
Task 1 Personal Preference 语境分类： 1. 人物 2. 活动和经历 3. 社会现象和文化现象 4. 物件和个人物品 ① A favorite person Describe the author whom you most admire. Include details and examples to support your choice. Preparation Time: 15 seconds Response Time: 45 seconds Sample There are many wonderful authors, but if I had to choose a favorite, I’d pick John Steinbeck. (主题句)John Steinbeck is an American author who wrote a lot of books about poor people in California.（提供背景信息）For example, he wrote about migrant farm workers during the Great Depression.（举例）One reason I admire Steinbeck is that his writing is very simple. Another reason is that his characters are so realistic.（给出理由）In Steinbeck’s famous novel Of Mice and Men, I was moved by the characters George and Lennie. They each have weakness, but Steinbeck shows the depth of their friendship.
托福独立口语考试内容四大类别 独立口语是可以通过对话题进行分类梳理，从而进行有效准备的，所以与其去找高频小范围，不如踏踏实实安静下来，刷题库，独立口语话题可分类，就内容而言，常考的有四大类别，今天文都国际教育小编就给大家介绍下托福独立口语考试内容四大类别。 托福独立口语考试内容四大类别1. 校园学习类话题 围绕学生在学校学习可能会遇到的一系列问题：比如选课，选专业，学习能力，完成课业的最有效方式，时间管理等。 Describe why organizing time is challenging for university students and why it is important. Your friend plans to quit business school and take music study instead. What suggestions would you give to your friend? In your opinion, what is the most important quality a teacher should have? Which period of life is best for people to learn a second language? 托福独立口语考试内容四大类别2. 生活娱乐类话题
围绕学生在娱乐放松，志愿者活动和社交场合的话题展开。 Describe a tool or an object that you rely on the most in your daily life. Explain why it is important to you. Talk about one way you think your life will be different ten years later from what it is now. Use details to explain. What kind of pet would you like to keep? Describe with details and examples. Describe the kind of movies you dislike. Describe with details and examples. 托福独立口语考试内容四大类别3. 职场就业类话题 围绕学生在求职就业，未来职场可能会遇到的问题和两难处境。 One of your friends is going to attend a job interview, what suggestions would you give to your friend? Explain with details. Which do you prefer? Work at home or in the office? What do you think is the most effective way to find a job?
新托福口语task1人物类真题及答案模板1： 1. What charactereristics do you think a good teacher should have? (06. 3.3; 07. 11.3考题) Sample answer： In my view, a good teacher should have different characteristics. First, a good teacher should be faithful and dedicated to the job. If a teacher is faithful to the job, then s/he never cheats and will be impartial (偏向) and students will respect such a teacher. If a teacher is dedicated towards his/her work, then s/he will teach with his/her heart. Another most important characteristic of a good teacher is patience. Teachers should never lose their patience in class when students ask questions repeatedly. A teacher should explain each and every aspect of the topic in the easiest way. Most of all, a good teacher should update his/her knowledge ‘cause further learning can make a good teacher re-discover the beauty of the teaching profession. 新托福口语task1人物类真题及答案模板2： What are important characteristics you look for in friends?(06. 5.12; 06. 6.24; 0 7.1.27 考题) Sample answer： I think what makes a good friend is someone who is honest, supportive, and has a good sense of humor. I just look for someone who's honest to me no matter what. He should not tell stories behind my back; he should tell me my short-comings at my mouth, but never praises me in front of me. It is a well known saying that "A FRIEND IN NEED IS A FRIEND INDEED." Therefore, a friend should stand by you in the hour of any sort of need. I just think that a good friend won't leave me if I'm in trouble. They can be my friends in sunshine and in shade, care for me even when the times are bad and even more when the times are great.
口语题型分类及模板自建 15s+45s 分类：人、物、地、事 模板：Well,…… First of all,……Secondly,…… So 细节：1、个人经历2、数字数据3、举例子4、讲道理 人：grandfather(1/knowledgeable physics teacher help me to improve my scores.2/is able to play several musical instruments) Brother(1/knowledgeable physics teacher help me to improve my scores.2/cares about me, Harry Porter Series expensive fall in love with English learning) 物：Harry Porter Series(1/brother 2/help to improve my English) 地：Library(1/good condition to study2/tens of thousands of books) 事：Brother bought me the Harry Porter Series(1/30s experience 2/15s improve my English) 万能原因 Task2 Paired choice 模板：Well, as far as I consider, the… is the best, I prefer to choose the…… First of all,…… Secondly,…… 30s+1min 形式： 阅读（来自官方或学生）：公开信 通知公告 新闻 听力：(60~80s)对话一男一女 结构： 阅读：1事+2理由 Or(少)1事+1理由+1做法 听力：1态度+2理由（对阅读的驳斥/加强） 笔记方法： 阅读：看完事件记事件，看完理由1记理由1，看完理由2记理由2 听力：越详细越好（A4纸对半分，左边阅读，右边对应听力） 提问引结果 出现重复信息：解释Or加强 模板：（复述）In the reading passage,……,Firstly, Secondly. In the conversation,(however),……agree/disagree with the school’s decision/Student’s proposal. First of all,……,so……is true/wrong. Secondly,…… (将阅读与听力的对应联系说出来) Task 5 仅有听力材料（60~90s） 形式：一男一女，某一个人提出问题。 问题~
托福独立口语人物类话题 人物类话题是托福独立口语比较常考的话题之一，为了让各位TOEFLer更游刃有余地备考此类话题，下面就和大家分享托福独立口语人物类话题梳理,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 托福独立口语人物类话题梳理 1.你认为领袖必需的素质是什么 (1)信任下级：鼓励讲真话/show confidence in team-members (2)赏罚分明：制度面前人人平等/be equal to everyone without showing favor to any particular one (3)努力学习、勤奋工作：给大家做榜样/work hard to inspire people (4)鼓励下级：encouraging to team-members Etc Sample answer: (为了方便阅读，将每个小点分别列出) Well, first of all, I think, a good leader should be encouraging enough. For example, I had a boss, Jason, wh o used to say,”You are a capable young man, I know you can do it well” whenever I was not
confident enough with my job. With his encouragement I was so successful in my job and became a team leader in 6 months. Also, I believe a good leader should set good examples for all team-members. I remember my boss Jason used to workharder than any of us who were working with him in a team, even though he was the boss. We were so moved by what he did, and everybody followed his suit. So we were the most efficient team. Thats why I still remember Jason as my best boss till today. 2.你最敬重的一个人是谁? 思路：老师、父亲、母亲、领导、消防员、科学家、运动员、志愿者等等 eg. 父亲 (1)生活俭朴：live a simple life (2)敬业精神：work hard and diligent (3)乐于助人：be helpful to others Please refer to the sample answer in your lecture handout (请参考讲义中的范例) 3.描叙你的好朋友要有什么样的characteristics?
新托福口语task1地点类真题及答案模板1： 10. Where do you like to go when you are with friends? And why? (06. 1.14; 06. 2.11考题) Sample answer： When I'm with friends, I like to go to the restaurant. We would head for some exotic (异国情调的，外国的)restaurant where we would choose our favorite dishes. And also, it should be one of the restaurants where the waitresses do not talk too much or disturb you. I would like to find a secluded (隐蔽的，角落里的) table just for 3 or 4, perhaps with a panoramic view(全景) over a river or the lights of the city. We would have some very mellow(醇香的), warming red wine in sparkling glasses twinkling in the candlelight, the hues(色调) and aroma(香味) filling our senses. We would eat slowly and carelessly for the joy of sharing and of being together. Our senses heightened, breathing deeply to the point of silent sighs, we would enjoy an endless evening there. That's the right place where I don't want to end our gathering. 新托福口语task1地点类真题及答案模板2： Describe a public area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it frequently and include specific examples and details in your explanation. (06. 1.21; 06. 11.17 考题) Sample answer： I usually go to Beihai Park when I have the time and opportunity. I can go for a stroll in the park to relax. The park has some trees, and interesting and winding paths, where I can wander listlessly and contemplate my own thoughts or admire the various stages of nature. Sometimes I just like to feel the breeze on my face and savour(尽情享受) its coolness. It gives me a sense of freedom. It also has a lake on which I can go boating. I often go to the park with my friends on weekends. And we'll have a picnic if we stay there for the whole day. 新托福口语task1地点类真题及答案模板3：
独立口语话题分类：活动工作职业技能人物交友经历教育科技环境交通其他 2014 年01 月12 日大陆 Task 1: Talk about a study habit of yours that’s different from others. Explain your answer in details. Task 2: Some people prefer to shop in big shopping malls, other prefer smaller shops. Which do you prefer? Explain why in details. 2014 年01 月17 日北美 Task 1: It is a good idea for university to ask a student to leave school if he was caught cheating in exams? Explain your response in details. Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education is more important than it was in the past. 2014 年01 月18 日大陆 Task 1: Your friend is concerned about a presentation that he has to do in class. What suggestion would you like to give him? Task 2: Some teachers prefer students to send questions about course work or assignments by email. Other teachers prefer that students ask these questions in person. Which do you think is better? Explain why. 2014 年01 月25 日北美 Task 1: What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in you answer.
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO1口语Task1题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。 托福TPO1独立口语Task1题目： Talk about a book you have read that was important to you for some reason. Explain why the book was important to you. Give specific details and examples to explain your answer 托福TPO1独立口语Task1满分范文： Recently, I read a book named Keep the aspidistra flying written by George Orwell. The book influences me a lot because the story has something that touches my heart. The story talks about a man who wants to be a poet and who abandons many well-paying jobs to pursue his dream of being a poet. I have a similar experience of quitting a very good job in order to be a writer. Also, the man in the story is lack of money because he works as a bookstore assistant and thus has a very low salary. He lives in a shabby apartment and sometimes have no money to buy food. Again, I’ve got similar experience. I once lived in a cramped apartment alone and had no money. The book is important to me because it touches me and gives me encouragement to persist. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO1口语Task1题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!
破解IBT口语-23分并不难--序ＩＩ 在介绍人任何经验以前，先给大家推荐一篇文章，偶是考前１０天才看到，有点想见恨晚的感觉，也就是这个帖子，让偶领悟到如何准备口语效果最佳。 请大家好好看，领悟这个帖子的精华所在，这个时间绝对值！看完了偶再介绍技巧！ 下面转贴：（非原创） IBT speaking一二两题.无敌备考方法 新托福口语考试得分标准：1、详细具体（空洞的形容词和花哨的句子结构不能得分）； 2、词汇量和语法现象要多； 3、规定时间内尽可能说快一点，多说一点，信息量大一点。我深深知道，中国学生缺乏大量的语言环境，在仅有15至30秒的准备时间内要完美地做到以上几点是基本不可能的。那么，是不是要因为一个小小的口语考试就放弃我们在加州的阳光下散步的权利呢？当然不会！既然我们不能依赖于现场发挥，那么就通过平时准备，来大大减低现场难度要求。其核心就是——转化原则，在充分领会转化原则的基础上，创建自己的模板，以精练的短句，清楚的表达为主。独立口语题破解（一）新托福口语考试六大题型中的第一种是问你一个你所熟悉的人、地方、东西或者事件，你需要在回答中加入具体的例子和细节。例如：choose a place you like and explain why you like this place.请看看袁老师是怎么回答的：Well, the place I enjoy the most is a small town located in France. I like this small town because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I like this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.看出奥妙来了吗？1、这个回答里用的全部是口语化的短句子；2、按照正常的语速念完正好是45秒；3、出现了多处非常具体的细节描写（得分点）。 4、有景色描写（beach）、有人物(French girls)、有事件(make friends)，有具体事物（a watch）。为何如此设计，等一下就会讲到。然后让我们换一个题目再看看，还是用这些内容怎么进行回答：题目：Choose a restaurant you like and explain why you like this restaurant参考答案：Well, the restaurant I enjoy the most is a French restaurant located on a beautiful beach. I like this small restaurant because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I like this small French restaurant also because it offers the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls in that restaurant. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship. 在新托福口语考试中，本题型能够涉及到的范围包括事件、人物、具体事物和地方。现在你是不是开始有些明白为什么袁老师的口语模板要包括人、地、事、物？然后我们再来做一些难度稍大的扩展训练，看看转化原则是怎么能够帮助我们以不变应万变。Choose an important event/ a favorite activity and give reasons explaining why this event is important/ why this activity is your favorite. 从抽象的事物转化成具体的景色描写Well, one very important event in my life/my favorite activity is a little trip to France. I like this trip so much because we visited a small French town. The town has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.Of course I like this little trip to France also because there
考前一周不得不背：托福独立口语分类话题词汇 万变不离其宗，对于口语基础比较薄弱的人，托福口语需要从基础打起，也就是单词和句子。尤其针对托福口语前两道题型(Task1、2)，我们通过对考生们最常用到的词汇进行总结分类，在准备过程中妥善加以利用，短时间内提高自己口语自信及流畅度方面是很有帮助的。 一. 人物类修饰类表达 可信的reliable trustworthy 勇敢的courageous bold dauntless 果断的decisive resolute 创造力的creative 自信的confident 谦虚的modest, humble 幽默的humorous,常用good sense of humor 充满精力的energetic, 口语中还很常用full of energy 热情的enthusiastic passionate 体贴的thoughtful nice considerate(注意considerable是大量的) 勤奋的diligent industrious studious 知识渊博的knowledgeable literate的感情色彩少淡 效率的efficient 进取的ambitious enterprising aggressive, 适应能力强的adaptable 和蔼可亲的gentle affable amiable kind easygoing 节俭的frugal thrifty, economical prudent
慷慨的generous bighearted 受欢迎的polular well-liked catchy 魅力的charming glamour 美丽的beautiful pretty goodlooking 帅气的handsome cool 可爱的cute lovely 性感的sexy erogenous 自私的selfish self-centered asocial mean 卑鄙的:mean contemptible despicable shabby (此词在国内外看来都是骂人的慎用) 下流的：indecent dirty nasty obscene (猥琐的正宗翻译) 无耻的：shameless impudicity cheeky blushless blatant 可以看到世间是无情的ruthless heartless unmerciful pitiless cold-hearted relentless cruel 二. 事物类表达 食物是常用表达类别： 地方菜local dish 四大菜系之广东菜cantonese cuisine 法国菜french cuisine 荤菜meat diet 素菜vegetables 咖喱饭curry rice