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定语从句复习

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定语从句复习

定语从句复习

→I know the girl who is in red. （定语从句）
被修饰的词是 the girl, 这个词就称为先行词。 其中连接两个句子的是who，称为关系词。关系词在从句中 指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词 在从句中充当主语。
二.考点锁定
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句
5 当主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句时;
6 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时 。
1.He was the first person that passed the exam. 2.Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 3.I can remember well the persons and pictures that I saw in the room. 4.Who is the girl that is crying? 5.This is the only example that I know. 6. China is not the country that it was.
只能用that不能用which的情况
1 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身 是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时；
2 当被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时；
3 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等修饰时； 4 当先行词里同时含有人和物时；
定语从句
制作者：南召一中 陈果
一.定语从句的理解：

初中英语定语从句知识点复习巩固

初中英语定语从句知识点复习巩固

初中英语定语从句知识点复习巩固定语从句指的是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，常用来对句中的人或物进行补充说明和限定。

以下是初中英语定语从句的知识点复习和巩固：1. 引导词：关系代词和关系副词是引导定语从句的主要词汇。

关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

2.关系代词的用法：- who和whom用来修饰人，who用于主语或宾语位置，whom只用于宾语位置。

- whose用于修饰人或物，表示所属关系，相当于"的"。

- which用来修饰物，也可用于修饰整个句子。

- that既可修饰人又可修饰物，用法更灵活。

3.关系副词的用法：- where用来修饰地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

- when用来修饰时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

- why用来修饰原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。

4.定语从句的位置：定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词之后。

5.定语从句的引导词可以省略：-当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。

-当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不能省略。

-当关系副词在定语从句中作状语时，可以省略。

6.定语从句的谓语动词的形式：定语从句中的谓语动词的形式要根据先行词的意义和时间状况来决定。

7.注意在定语从句中注意将关系代词或关系副词放在合适的位置，以避免造成歧义。

例句：- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（关系代词who修饰人）- The book, which is on the table, is mine.（关系代词which 修饰物）- The school where I study is very big.（关系副词where修饰地点）。

定语从句复习

定语从句复习

1.A plane is a machine that/which can fly.
2.The girl (that/who/whom) we saw yesterday is Mary. 3.一个叫做Tom的男孩 a boy who is called Tom 4.教我们英语的老师
the teacher who teaches us English 5.昨天我妈妈给我的钱
Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the passages we’ve learnt recently.
1. Huck is a teenage boy who has run away from home. (module3, p21) 2. His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away. (module3, p21) 3. One was short, with a beard. The other was tall and had something in his hand that looked like a gun. (module3, p22)
3. The wool is taken to India, _w_h_e_r_e_ it is
made into the shawls. 4 Officals w__h_o__ work in the reserve are
helped by volunteersw_h_o___ come from all over the country.
Definition定义
修饰限定名词的结构，如：形容词，名词， 现在分词，过去分词，不定式......

定语从句(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习

定语从句(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我想要买的那本词典。
注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend
the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。 (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替， 也可以省略。 如：
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
There is little that I can do for you. 我几乎不能为你做任何事。 注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。 如：
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
THANK YOU
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。 (4)当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如：

定语从句复习

定语从句复习

( D ) 1. At that time I didn’t know _________. A. to go to which school B. to go which school C. which school to go D. which school to go to ( B )2. —I don’t know _____ remember the new English words. —Don’t worry! Try to think about their pronunciations A. what to B. how to C. where to D. when to ( C )3 .They arrived at the hotel just now. They don’t know which room_________. A. to live B. for living C. to live in D. to living
Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.
when, which, how, whether, where 1. ----Please tell me ________ to get to the TV station. how ----Follow me, please. I’ll go there soon. which 2. There are so many beautiful flowers. I can’t decide ______one to buy. 3. I don’t know _______ where to find my book. The room is so large. when to leave for Shanghai? 4. ----Could you tell me ______ ----Tomorrow evening. 5. ----I can’t decide whether _______ to go to the party or not. ----I wish you could go there.

定语从句(语法复习)

定语从句(语法复习)
5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of my best friends.
6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.
四、关系代词which和that的区别：A.关 系代词必须用that的情形：
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
一、定语从句的定义：
用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 （antecedent）。定语从句一般是由关系代词 或关系副词来引导的。相当于名词，形容词 和副词的作用。
1.Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?
He was late again, which made the
teacher very angry.
一些典型句子。1. Is this the factory that/ which you visited yesterday?
2. Is this factory the one (which/ that) you visited? 3. He is one of the students who work hard in his class. 4. He is the/only one of the students who works hard in
I will never forget the day which/that we spent together.
I will never forget the day when/ on which I first met you.

高中英语语法——定语从句复习

高中英语语法——定语从句复习

3 关系副词——作状语
介词+which
Where
介词+which
When
地点状语
room, table, chair, place, factory, school...; 抽象名词: point, stage, situation, case...
时间状语
day, night, week, month, year, time, age....抽象名词 occasion
That building which stands in front of me is a library.
10
2 Exercise: Which V.S That
•1.Tom is the cleverest boy
___t_h_a_t____ I have ever
known.
•2.This is the ring on __w_h__ic_h_
on social media ________ expressed their sadness over his death.
A．which B．who C．where D．what
• 6．Li Ying is one of the girls _______ to college in the village.
2. This is the swimming pool __w__h_ic__h__ I used to swim in. This is the swimming pool _____in_____ __w__h_i_c_h__ I used to swim. This is the swimming pool __w_h__e_r_e__ I used to swim.

语法专项复习定语从句.

语法专项复习定语从句.
saw then. 5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用
that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
考点二：连接词which的用法
Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整 个主句或主句的某一部分。
e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, __ B ____ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that
②as引导非限制性定语从句。as在从句中作主语、 表语或宾语，这个定语从句是说明整个句子， 它可以放在主句之前。
四、关系代词 which和as 在定语从句中的区别：
which-从句不能放在句首，而as-从句则能；在句中 时， as 有“正如”、“就象”之意，而 which 则 没有 。
eg：
I like the same book as you do .(as作宾语) I shall do it in the same way as you did.(as作状语) I want to have such a dictionary as he has. （as作宾语）
I happened to get thiatt in the bookstore yesterday. ④将关系词移至该句句首。－－成为从句。 ⑤把从句放在先行词之后。－－完成。
The book is very interesting. (that) I happened to get in the bookstore yesterday
e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______D______ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ____D____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which

高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)

高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)

2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或 者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常 置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系 词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在 一起．
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析： 系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!（5）
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子，要 注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关 系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析：
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关

高考英语复习定语从句

高考英语复习定语从句

语法复习四：定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。

1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。

定语从句复习

定语从句复习
指地点
介词+which
指时间 在定语从句中的作用
Where When
√ √
地点状语 时间状语
注意：如果非限制性定语从句中先 行词表示原因不能用why但是可以用 for which.
非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系 代词和副词
关系代词：which / who / whom / whose
关系副词：when / where
Unit 3 Grammar and usage
定语从句复习
基本概念
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或
代词，被修饰的名词或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由
关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系词
关系代词和关系副词是定语从句的引导词。
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 关系副词：when, where, why。
不用逗号
用逗号
去掉后句意不完整 去掉后，句意完整
作用上
翻时 关系词
修饰限制
只可修饰先行词
补充说明
可修饰先行词或主句
译为…的
可译为并列句
非限制性定语从句中关系代词
指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用
Who Whom
√
主语 宾语 主语 定语 宾语
√
Which 指代整个主句 √
whose
√
√
关系副词的指代关系
5. 先行词既有人又有物时，只用that。
We talked about the things and persons that we saw. 我们谈论了我们所见的人和事物。
6. 主句中已有疑问词which/who时，只用 that。 Which is the bike that you lost?

定语从句考点复习

定语从句考点复习
e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.
5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时， 需用that。（先行词作表语）
e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
考点二：连接词which的用法
known to us.
that
21.Einstein is such a great scientist a_s_we must learn
from.
that
22. The student _w_h_o_’_s book I had borrowed didn’t whose
come to school today.
13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.w^ho
14. That was the reason b_e_c_a_u_s_e she looked old. why
15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who g__iv_e_ us wonderful English lessons in our school. gives
Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词, 也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, __B____ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that
23. Who is the worker _w_h_o_took some pictures of the

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—定语从句

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—定语从句

高考英语语法知识点专题复习—定语从句定语从句---基础篇一、定语从句（一）：1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3. 关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。

如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、where、when、why等。

4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。

二、定语从句（二）：1. 先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which. 但下列情况下，只能用that 不用which。

1). 当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。

There is nothing ______ I can do for you.2). 当先行词被the only、the very、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the very book ______ I’m looking for.3). 先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the first textbook ______ I studied in the middle school.4). 先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen.=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian.5). 先行词既有人也有物时，只能that。

He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had.2. 先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which. 但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。

定语从句复习

定语从句复习
day,year,date,time the place, the city, Beijing the reason
关系副词及相应介词 结构
when,during which time where, in which, from which why, that, for which
Shifang Vocational School
A
5. The train _____ she was travelling was late. A. Which B. Where C. On which D. In that
c
6. I like the second football match ____ was held last week. A. which B. Who C. That D. /
5) 当先行词为“人+物”时
Shifang Vocational School
语法学习——定语从句
注意二：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1. 限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分， 如把它省去，先行词的意思不明确。主句也不完整。 从句和主句之间不可用逗号分开。 2. 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明， 如果省去，也不影响主句的意思。 它和主句之间往往用逗号分开。 The train which has just let is for Shanghai.
The book that I read just now is hers.
The people (that) you were talking to are Russians. (That 用作介词to的宾语，常省略， 介词to 紧随动词之后，不能放在that前面。) Shifang Vocational School

定语从句复习

定语从句复习
That
主语
宾语 定语 指
whose
二.关系副词 When: 指时间 Where: 指地点 Why: 指原因 I will never forget that day when I joined the party. This is the house where he was born. Tell me the reason why you were late this morning.
This is a house in which lives an old man.
Fill in the gaps: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. that that 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing ______ that// I was looking for. that// I have ever read. 4.This is the second novel ______ 5.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten that me. that 6.Who is the man _______ is reading under the tree? 7.My hometown is not the same one _______ that it used to be twenty years ago.
4.I will read as many books as are required. 5. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. 6 Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.

定语从句高考总复习精华版

定语从句高考总复习精华版

副
词
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
1. The room ___w__h_e_r_e/_i_n_w__h_ic_h____ he once lived is still there.
The room _____(_th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_)_____ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。
高三英语第二轮复习
Revision of the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词 引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The boy who is r先行词-- 还原法—确定关系词
（江苏）
对比训练
1. We should go to the place___B__ we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place___C__ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what
3. It was October__C___we met in
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当关系代词作look after, look for等不能拆开使用 的及物动词性短语的宾语时，介词不可以提前。
（2）关系代词在从句中作介词宾语并且 介词提前至关系代词前时只用which，但 当介词在从句句尾时，两者皆可。 This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that we’ve had so much discussion about.
remember the day when “The on which Beatles”played their first hit and we were so happy. • 2.The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while they are touring. • 3. The name for which the group was known was “The Monkees”.
解析：答案D。whose引导定语从句时， 只能在从句中作定语，其他各项均构 不成定语从句。
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D 2. Anyway, that evening, ________ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. that D. which
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3. What surprised me was not what A he said but _________ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
解析：答案A。the way后的定 语从句可用in which或that引 导，也可全省略。
3)关系副词why指原因在从句中作原因状语。 for which He explained the reason (=______________)why he was late.
关系副词有时可用介词+which来代替。 如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for which。
3. The musiciaworked with the musicians.
The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.
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1. George Orwell ______ was Eric Arthur, D wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name
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3.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase， ____ was very reasonable. B A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 解析：此题四个代选项中都有price这一词 语，要表示Chinese vase 的价格，所以关 系代词语先行词分隔。“its price” 不表 示所有格；由于whose本身就可作定语，不 需再用of属格。故A、C、D三项均应排除。 答案.
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2. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows,most of _______ had’t been D cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 解析：这是一个定语从句。定语从句的先 行词为windows。 有的考生误认为前文提 到windows,应用those 代替而选B。但 those不可用做关系代词引导定语从句。由 于横线处前有介词of不能选that。答案 D.
8. There are still many things in our solar
system about which know nothing. __________we Make more sentences: 9. This is a girl with whom I came to school. This is a girl to whom I often write. This is a girl about whom they talked. This is a girl from whom we got much help.
• 1. They climbed up to the top of a mountain, from which _________they got a good view. • 2. I would like to thank my tutor, • without whom would never have ___________I finished the work.
• 1. I
介词+whom/which
• 4. The show in which “ The Flowers” became famous was held by a fan. • 5.The singer with whom Coco Li sang was very grateful. • 6. The musicians for whom they worked were very popular.
Rewrite the sentence using the attributive clause: 1.I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day.
I remember the day on which “The Beatles” played their first hit.
• 3. She has now moved back to the house
__________she was born. in which • 4. The star is to be named after the scientist, _________it was discovered. by whom • 5. This is the ballwith which _________Jimmy scored three goals in the final. • 6. He is now able to beat his uncle, ___________he from whom learned how to play chess. • 7. The book is enjoyed by adults as well as children, for whom was primarily written. _________it
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4. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation, A ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. that D. what 解析：先行词situation作“处境”讲，引导 定语从句是使用关系代词还是使用关系副词， 决定于关系词在从句中所担任的成分。此题的 关系词在从句中担任状语，故选用A项。C、D 两项的while,why不具有引导定语从句的句法 功能。答案为A.
定语从句复习
关系代词之物时只用which不用that的情况 (1) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能 用that。
This is the book which/that I’m looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.
关系副词的用法
1）关系副词where之地点，在从句中作地点状语。 in which This is the house where(=__________) he lived.
2) 关系副词when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。 in which I’ll never forget the days when(=____________) we played together.
Yesterday I went to the bookstore for a book, our teacher had talked.
for which I paid three dollars. I was asked to pay attention. on which the writer had signed his name. of which we are fond.
高考链接
1. The film brought the hours back to me， C ____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 解析：本题考查定语从句。解本题得关键 是要先找准先行词“the hours”,然后理解 关系副词“when”本身在其引导的定语从句 中充当时间状语。答案C.
2. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it.