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英语：必修5-Unit2-The-United-Kingdom知识点剖析(人教新课标)

英语：必修5-Unit2-The-United-Kingdom知识点剖析(人教新课标)

Unit 2 The United Kingdom (知识点剖析)1.consist vi. 组成；一致【经典例句】The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.【考点聚焦】固定搭配：consist of(由……组成)，其近义词(组)为include；be made up of，如： His job consists of (is made up of/includes)helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。

2. puzzle n.&vt. 难题，谜；使迷惑【经典例句】 n. The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. 这首诗的意思一直是个谜。

v. This letter puzzles me. 这封信使我迷惑不解。

【考点聚焦】1）puzzle可用作名词或动词，作名词时，意为“难题；谜；测验能力的问题(或玩具)”，可喻为“复杂难懂的事物”。

2) puzzled adj. 表示自己感到迷惑，如：There was a puzzled expression on his face. 他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。

puzzling adj. 表示令人感到迷惑，如： His answer is puzzling. 他的回答令人迷惑。

3. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明【经典例句】I’ll clarify my stand at a proper time. 我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。

4. convenience n. 方便；便利【巧记提示】convenient(方便的)+ 去t + -ence (名词后缀)【经典例句】I kept my reference book near my desk for convenience. 我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——cut off及cut相关短语

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——cut off及cut相关短语

⑶ vt. to prevent sb/sth from leaving or reaching a place
or communicating with people outside
a place 使……与外界隔绝
→ cut sb/sth off (from sb/sth)
cut off及cut相关短语
1. disconnect（the supply of water or electricity）； interrupt；turn off 切断（水、电）；中断；关掉
Their water supply was cut off. 他们的水源被切断了。
All communications are cut off. 一切交通都被切断了。
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】
7. cut through：vt. ⑴ vt. to make a path or passage through something by cutting or to move or pass easily through water or air 开辟(出路或通道)
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】 The telephone operator cut us off before we had
finished our conversation.
我们还没有谈完，电话就被总机接线员切断了。
The chairman will cut a speaker off if he talks too long.
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】 5. cut off:
⑴ vt. to remove sth (from sth larger) by cutting 切断，割断，剪断 ① She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me. ② The workman had a finger cut off by the machine he was operating. ③ The winner cut ten seconds off the world record. 获胜者比世界记录快了十秒 ④ Cut the fat off the meat.

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——take off及take相关短语

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——take off及take相关短语

take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
10. take sb (sth) for [to be]… 把某人（某物）当作…… He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。 Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do you take me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了？
西很难理解。 （4）欺骗，使上当。
Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
4. take off （1）脱下 Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。 He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。 （2）起飞。 When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的？
7. lead away 带走
The child was taken off by kidnappers. 那孩子被绑匪拐走了。 The guard took him off to prison. 看守人员把他带到监狱去 了。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
8. leave hurriedly; depart 急忙离开；启程
我在3月份休息了一周，还要在复活节休假。 I was tired out, so I took the day off. 我疲劳极了，所以那天我休 息了一天。 I’d like to take next Monday off to visit my sister in hospital.

高中英语知识点总结必修5Unit 1 重点短语make sense

高中英语知识点总结必修5Unit 1 重点短语make sense
C. Interest D. meaning
②The poe of this poem？
A. Idea B. knowledge
C. Sense D. Understanding
解析:①选B。make sense为固定搭配，意思是“起作用，有意义”。
高中英语知识点总结必修5Unit 1重点短语make sense
12. make sense
讲得通；有道理；有意义(反义词组make no sense)
Your story doesn’t make sense to me.
你编的故事我听不明白。
It makes good sense to take good care of your health.
照顾好你的身体是明智的。联想拓展
lose/recover one’s sense=be out of one’s sense
失去/恢复知觉;丧失/恢复理智
bring sb. to one’s sense使某人苏醒过来
come to one’s sense苏醒过来
make sense of理解；明白
make no sense没有道理；没有意义
②选C。make sense of sth.“理解或弄懂困难的或无法理解的事物”。另外，sense还可作动词，意为“意识到(某事物)；感觉到”。
in a/one sense从某种意义来说
in all sense从任何意义上说
in no sense绝不是；绝非
There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有道理。高手过招
单项填空
①What he says makes no to her.A. Care B. sense

人教版高中英语必修五book5 unit1 reading知识点

人教版高中英语必修五book5 unit1 reading知识点
the things happened between us. 每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。
11
注意:
immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等 与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间 状语从句，意为 “一…..就”。
e.g. I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.
1
1.Who put forward a theory about black holes. 谁提出了黑洞理论
put forward (1) 提出（+表示建议,计划等的名 词）= come up with
e.g. put forward a very good suggestion／plan 提出了一个很好的建议 ／计划
Smith. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生. 7
（２） expose ① 使暴露于;使接触到 expose sth/sb to 使…暴露于…；使面临；
使遭受（危险，攻击等） be exposed to 招致，遭受 翻译：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下 Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun．
8
５．deadly (1) adj. 致命的,致死的;毒性的 e.g. This is a deadly poison. 这是一种致命的毒药。 (2) adv. ①死一般地 e.g. His face was deadly pale. 他的脸死一般地苍白。 ② 非常,极度地 e.g. The air was deadly cold. 空气极度寒冷。
(2) 把...向前拨

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——in place 及place相关短语

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——in place 及place相关短语
因此，为了保持监管，应建立一套具体问
题具体分析的审查制度。
in place 及place相关短语
【知识点解析】
二、in the place of, instead of, take the place of和in place of
辨析
1. in the place of 在某个地方
Had I the means to build in the place of what I might break?
in memory of 纪念；in spite of尽管；句意是：如今，许多从农 村来的人仍然更喜欢在市里寻找更好的工作，根据句意选A项。
in place 及place相关短语
【典型例题】
4. Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do, they can’t completely _______ human beings. A. replace with B. in place
in place 及place相关短语
【知识点解析】
4. A little gratitude would be in place. 应当略表谢意。 5. To maintain oversight, therefore, a case-
by-case review system should be in place.
in my place; what would you have done?
我走到柜台前，一位姑娘为我把各种物品的价格加了起来，就 在这时我突然发现我把钱包忘在家里了，你设身处地为我想想， 该怎么办呢?
in place 及place相关短语
【知识点解析】

人教版高二英语必修五课件：Unit5+First+aid课文知识点+(共26张PPT)

人教版高二英语必修五课件：Unit5+First+aid课文知识点+(共26张PPT)

① She appeared at the party wearing some of
her finest________.
A. jewels
B. jewelleries
C. jewel
D. jewellerys
② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter.
多 次
many times
repeatedly
有 now and then 时
now and again
time and again
sometimes
time and time again
11. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。
in place在适当的地方。 如： •The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。 •You’d better put things back in place. 你最好把你的东西放回原位。
3） fall ill 生病，病倒，其中fall 为连系动词
fall + adj. 睡着了 ___f_a_ll_a_s_le_e_p__ 静下来 ___fa_l_l s_i_le_n_t____ His son suddenly _f_e_ll_ _il_l _ last week. 他儿子上周突然生病了。
1) Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。
2) first aid 急救 give/offer/do first aid First aid is of great help in our daily life. 急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。

英语：必修5-Unit3-Life-in-the-future知识点剖析(人教新课标)

英语：必修5-Unit3-Life-in-the-future知识点剖析(人教新课标)

Unit 3 Life in the future (知识点剖析)（一）单词·巧记·典句·考点1. vehicle［v'i：ikl］n.交通工具；车辆【巧记提示】词根vect,“传送；运载”。

【经典例句】The street is dominated by car vehicles.街道上满是车辆。

【考点聚焦】1）vehicle 特指陆地上的交通工具。

2）vehicle还可以指“（思想、情报的）传达手段、媒介”，如：This radio station has become a vehicle for conservative opinion.这家电台已成为保守派意见的传播管道。

3)常见同义词有conveyance n.运输；财产让与；运输工具；carriage n.四轮马车；客车2. private[p'rivit] adj.私人的；私有的【巧记提示】priv(单独；个别；私下)+-ate(具有或显示某性质)。

【经典例句】This is private parking lot, you cannot park here.这是私人的停车点，你不能在这里停车。

【考点聚焦】1）固定搭配：in private 秘密的；不公开的；私下的反义词：in public 公开的；公众的2）同根词：privacy n.私生活；隐私如：Telling that on TV was invasion of her privacy.在电视上谈论那件事侵犯了她的隐私权。

']n.印象；感想；印记3. impression[im pre【巧记提示】im（置于某状态或条件中；向内）+press（给……以压力）+ion(表示行为；行为的状态或结果)【经典例句】His speech made quite an impression on the audience.他的演说给听众留下了相当好的印象。

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——advantage相关用法

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——advantage相关用法

advantage相关用法
【典型例题】
1. He has attended the Olympics Games three times, so he has the _________ of rich experience. A. advantage 答案：A 解析：句意：他参加过三次奥运会，所以他有着经验 方面的优势。advantage优势；use用处；benefit益处； interest兴趣。根据句意选A。 B. use C. benefit D. interest
advantage相关用法
【典型例题】
3. Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell short of our
____.
A. expectations C. opportunities B. advantages D. contributions
A. steps 答案：A 解析：句意：在我看来，政府采取步骤对付西南三省的干旱。 我完全同意你的意见。我积极参加做贡献。steps步骤； advantages C. equipments D. materials
advantages n.有利条件（advantage的名词复数）益处； 优越
（性）；equipments设备；materials材料。所以选A。
demonstration to their advantage. 政府未能把今天的游行示威转为己用。 4. The advantage in going faster is that you get there quicker. 快点走的好处在于，你可以早点到达那里。 5. You may wish to take advantage of our instructional session. 你应该充分利用我们的教学课程。

人教版英语必修五unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

人教版英语必修五unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

Unit 5First aid1.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的2.squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨3.symptom n. 症状；征兆4.aid n．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助5.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)6.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的7.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗8.pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v．压；按9.injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.受伤10.bleed vt.&vi.流血→blood n．血液11.poison n．毒药vt.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的12.variety n．变化；多样(化)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化d adj.轻微的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地14.swell vt.&vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的15.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地16.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地17.apply vt.&vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请18.bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地用所给词的适当形式填空1.The burning plastic gave off __________(poison) gas, which is harmful to ourhealth.2.His face was__________ (swell) withtoothache so I advised him to see a dentistbefore it got worse.3.The woman shouted to the shopkeeper,who answered her __________ (mild)．4.These days, I can’t fall asleep becausethe coming final exam is putting great__________ (press) on me.5.The people in the flooded area fought__________ against the naturaldisaster.Their __________ deserved to bepraised.(brave)6.He got __________ during the footballmatch and the __________ wasserious.(injure)7.We like to live a life full of __________and men’s tastes are __________.(vary)8.Liu Li is a new graduate from ShandongUniversity. She __________ to a bigcompany for a post last week. Theinterviewer said her __________ was thebest among all the__________.(apply)9.People had __________ themselves intheir own way before they received the__________ sent by the government.(treat)①aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助②favour n. 帮助；好意③assist vt. 帮助；协助④assistance n. 帮助；协助⑤support n．&vt. 支持；帮助⑥sponsor vt. 赞助⑦fund vt. 资助⑧give/lend sb. a hand帮助2.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure 乐事；快乐③exposure 暴露；揭发④failure 失败⑤mixture 混合物⑥signature 签名⑦architecture 建筑学⑧departure 出发；离开3.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦①injury n. 损伤；伤害②bleed vi.&vt. 流血③choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息④poison n．&vt. 毒药；使中毒⑤treat vt.&vi. 治疗⑥cure vt. 治愈⑦apply vt. 涂；敷⑧first aid 急救Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次6.in_place 在适当的位置；适当7.prevent_...from_...阻止……8.put_one’s_hands_on 找到9.take_off 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞10.act_as 担任1.fall相关短语全扫描①fall ill生病②fall asleep 睡着；入睡③fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面④fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(计划等)失败⑤fall off 下降；跌落⑥fall over 跌倒2.“v.＋as”短语回顾①act as担任②work as 以……身份工作③function as 起……作用④serve as 用作……；起……作用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——a number of 用法及与 the number of区别

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——a number of 用法及与 the number of区别

a number of 用法及与 the number of区别
【典型例题】
1. --A number of people _______learning English nowadays.
--Yes. The number of people who are learning English _______
a number of 用法及与 the number of区别
【典型例题】
解析：此题重点考查a number of和the number of 的基本区别：a
number of与the number of它们修饰名词作主语时，谓语的数是
不一样的。a number of为量词短语，表示“许多……”，中心词
increasing. A. is; is C. are; is 答案：C B. are; are D. is; are
解析：本题考查 a number of 与the number of 区别。句意：如今许
多人学习英语。是的，学习英语的人的数量正在增加。A number of + 名词复数，表示许多，the number of + 名词表示……的数量。 根据题意故选C项.
a number of 用法及与 the number of区别
【知识点解析】
A number of students of our school have read that magazine.
我们学校有很多学生都看过那本杂志。
A number of wild animals have been found in the forest.
heave snow.
大量的车辆因为大雪不得不停止行驶。
a number of 用法及与 the number of区别

高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点

高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点

高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点Unit Five First Aid1、aid(1) 辅助工具；有助的东西A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.字典是学习新语言的重要工具。

(2) 帮助；援助With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.在邻居的帮助下，他把火扑灭了。

(3) vt.帮助 aid sb to do sth / in doing sthI aided her to work out the problem. 我帮助她解出了那道题。

aid help, assist, “帮助”的区别help 语气较随便。

满足被帮者的迫切需要、麻烦或危险，自己没有办法。

帮助者往往出于好意、同情或仁慈。

assist 意为辅助。

强调辅助者所起的作用，所进行的工作往往是次要的；辅助者本身也处于从属地位。

aid 意为援助。

比help正式。

暗含被帮一方是弱者之意。

My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing aid.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.2、The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.(p33)皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。

关键透析essential adj. 必要的，基本的，本质的Hard work is essential to success. 成功必须努力工作。

It is essential to know all the facts. 了解所有的事实是必要的。

联想拓展be essential for/to…对……来说是必要的Water is essential to the growth of crops. 水对庄稼生长是必要的。

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——do加强语气

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——do加强语气
Never did I see him again. 我从未再见过他。
Hardly did I think it possible. 我几乎认为这是不可能的。
Only then did I realize the importance of agricultural
labour. 只是在那时我才认识到农业劳动的重要性。
解析：本题考察do表示强调的用法。句意：如果你有一份工
作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你就会成功的。If引导的是 条件状语从句，空格处用动词原形构成祈使句，从而跟主句部 分构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。do 用来加强语气，强调 动词。故此题选C.
do加强语气
【典型例题】
2. If he
decide to come, let me know, will you?
I do want to go! 我真想去！
He did read it. 他确实读了。 That’s exactly what she did say. 这就是她讲的话。 注意：do 的这种强调用法只用于行为动词，不用于be 动 词，如： 误：She does be clever. 正：She is clever indeed.
I don’t know him. Nor do I want to. 我不认识他，也不 想认识
do加强语气
【典型例题】
1. If you have a job, A. devoting C. do devote 答案：C yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. B. not devoting D. don’t devote
知识点——
do加强语气

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——preserve

人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——preserve

preserve
【知识点解析】
An organization was set up to preserve historical houses in the city. The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers. Policemen are preserving order in the streets. It is difficult to preserve one’s self-respect in that job. In times of danger he always preserves his calmness. Fish are preserved in ice and salt until they are sold.
for our children and grandchildren.
为了我们的孩子和孙子后代，我们必须努力去保护最好的 道德价值观念。 5）To preserve a friend, three things are required: to honor him when present, praise him when absent, and assist him in
知识点——
preserve
preserve
【知识点解析】
一、Preserve vt. 保护；ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ保持，保存 vi. 保鲜； 保持原状 After the Norman Conquest the forest became a royal hunting preserve. 诺曼征服之后，这片森林成为了皇家狩猎区。
preserve
【知识点解析】

高中英语必修5(外研版)Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality 知识点总结

高中英语必修5(外研版)Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality 知识点总结

高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点总结一、重点词汇athletics·基本用法athletics n. 竞技；体育运动；田径运动She showed us the athletics awards she had won.她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。

I like the athletics events and the team sports.我喜欢田径项目和团体项目。

·知识拓展--相关单词1. athletic adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的The boy got in to the athletic school after a special test.男孩经过一次专门测验后进了体育学校。

John is an athletic boy. He is good at running.约翰体魄健壮。

他擅长跑步。

2. athlete n. 运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人The athlete is able to jump two meters.这位运动员能跳两米高。

ring·基本用法1. ring n. 拳击场；戒指；铃声；环形物The boxer poked his opponent out of the ring.拳击手将对手击出了拳击台。

He can't get his ring off his finger.他无法指导戒指从手指上拿下来。

2. ring v. 按铃；回响；打电话I'll ring you up some time during the week.本周的某个时候我给你打电话。

track·基本用法1. track n. 轨道；足迹；小道I like to watch field and track events.我喜欢观看田径比赛。

What you just said is completely off the track.你刚才讲的话彻底离题了。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解

必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。

Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。

不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。

2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。

3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。

May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

高二英语必修5知识点和语法总结

高二英语必修5知识点和语法总结

高二英语必修 5 知识点和语法总结英语是一种西日耳曼语，在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。

下面给大家带来一些关于高二英语必修 5 知识点和语法总结，希望对大家有所帮助。

Unit 1:1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语联想】put away: 收起来;贮存，储蓄put down: 放下;写下，记下put off: 推迟;延期put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定(conclusion: n. 结论)e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。

【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。

◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

conquer 指“征服” 、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquer natureovercome 指“战胜” 、“压倒” 、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties4. attend: v.1) to be present at ; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席 ; 参加e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。

高中英语必修5重点短语及句型

高中英语必修5重点短语及句型

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出put off 推迟put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾, 护理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cure for…治疗…法(药)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于= concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that…7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露17. apart from 除…之外18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎with caution 小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉20. lift up 举起21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in 吸收, 欺骗25. come to an end 结束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人27. at times 时而, 不时28. be for / against 支持/ 反对29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚 (主动形式表被动)2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pumpso much that she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done 请某人来做某事 / 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source ofall water supplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only + 状语 / 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.[选词填空](1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings(2) _______________ John were here with us!(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets goinground it and only the moon still going round the earth.with 的复合结构 (with + 宾语 + 宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成make up 组成, 编造, 化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到…的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of…为了纪念…24. just as…正当…的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲28. leave …for…离开…前往…29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴34. take place 发生,举行35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war (with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对…友好38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 点火, 放火43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________2) ______________________________________3) ______________________________________3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt’s a pity that…“遗憾的是…”常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示“竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.[句型翻译]他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜_________________________________________________真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._________________________________________________4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sitesshe wanted to see in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed…接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have livedand died in London.It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1 课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受,患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏…for lack of…由于…的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of…看不见/看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…就…14. provide A with B 向A提供B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to…早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟18. for health reasons 处于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节,适应23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带24. from under the floor 从…下25. stay long 停留,逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理,解决30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有…的机会35. be described as 被描述为…36. be equipped with 配备有…37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into 输入进…39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的40 slide into 溜进,滑进句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen leftas though引导方式状语从句[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人___________________________________________________似乎你是对的___________________________________________________4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the “Jet lag”you get from flying, but it seems you keep gettingflashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 记住10. depend on 依赖,取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by accident意外地17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受19. by the name of…名叫20. set to + n.着手,开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事 set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人22. last of all 最终23. make an appointment 约会make appointments24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人27. take notes 记录,记下28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapernever为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course atuniversity to update my skills.not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the informationyou need to know.Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)[句型翻译]只有你才可以到处走动_________________________________________________只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美._________________________________________________4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of gettingthe wrong end of the stick?当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受伤 / 烧伤 / 受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救4. if possible 有可能的话5. be taken from 从...节选6. act as 充当，担任7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事9. sense of touch 触觉10. a variety of 各种各样的11. depend on... 取决于12. within a day or two 在一两天内13. for a moment 片刻14. electric shock 触电15. turn white 变白16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出17. over and over again 多次18. in place 在适当的位置19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到；打翻21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝22. a number of 许多23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...apply to sth 适用于apply oneself to 专心从事...25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响26. protect...against... 保护...免受...27. in case 如果；万一；以免28. after use 使用后29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach某人够不着的地方30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害32. set...fire on 放火烧33. in good condition 状况良好句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.◇unless引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，◇常见句型:be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这时...[句型翻译]正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.________________________________________________我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.________________________________________________3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learnedat school saved Ms. Slades's life.◇ There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...[句型翻译]毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.________________________________________________4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.◇本句为强调句型。

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高二英语必修5知识点词汇：Unit 1:1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语联想】? put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄? put down: 放下；写下，记下? put off: 推迟；延期? put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧? put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster: 张贴海报put up a tent: 搭起帐篷2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。

conclusion: n. 结论【习惯用语】★draw a conclusion 作出结论3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。

◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcome? defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

? conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,如:e.g. conquer nature 征服自然。

? overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如:e.g. overcome difficulties 克服困难。

4. attend: v.1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。

2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。

e.g. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？3）to go with 伴随e.g. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。

5. expose...to...e.g. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.不要使你的皮肤暴露在太阳光下太长时间。

They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire.他们不得不冒着敌人的炮火。

6. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人e.g. He blamed the boy for his mistake.★be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？7. in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于besides, what's moree.g. I paid 100 Yuan in addition. 我又付了100 元。

In addition to English, he has to study a second language.除了英语以外，他还要学习第二外国语。

◆区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside? in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。

e.g. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。

? except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除，e.g. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.? besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，e.g. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。

We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。

? beside : 在…旁边。

表示方位。

e.g. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。

同义句转换1）He speaks French as well as English.e.g. He speaks French in addition to/besides English.2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.e g. In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad job.8. announce: 公布；宣告e.g. He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的决定。

9. absorb v.1) 吸收A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水。

【习惯用语】2）专心于★be absorbed in sth: 专心的，全神贯注的The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。

10. challenge n.挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议e.g. meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战Unit 2:1. consist of ＝be made up of 由……组成(没有进行时）e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.＝Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.2. 区别:? separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）? divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.3. debate about sth.e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days.debate /argue/ quarrel4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.Can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★link A to B 将A和B连接起来6. refer to1)提及，指的是……e.g. When he said “some students”, do you t hink he was referring to us?2) 参考；查阅；询问e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 关系到；关乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.This rule refers to everyone.reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.To John's great relief they reached the house at last.8. ... found themselves united peacefully“find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）”e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.You'll find him easy to get along with.They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.9. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….e.g. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.get + n. + to doget + n. + doingYou'll get her to agree.I'll get the car going.get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”e.g. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除…e.g. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.The man broke away from his guards.break down (会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障；(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控e.g. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.His health broke down under the pressure of work.He broke down and wept when he heard the news.Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.? break in 闯入；打岔? break off 中断，折断? break into 闯入? break out 爆发;发生? break up 驱散；分散，拆散11. as well as 不仅…而且；既…又…e.g. He is a teacher as well as a writer.The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.12. convenience: n.方便；便利e.g. We bought this house for its convenience.convenient: adj.13. attraction:1). 吸引；引力(不可数n.)2). 吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目(可数n.)e.g. attraction of gravitation 重力He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.A big city offers many and varied attractions.What are the principle attractions this evening?attract: v.14. influence1) v. 对…产生影响e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.3) (不可数n.) 影响e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.Unit 3:1. impression n. 印记；印象；感想；后接of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句；e.g. My first impression of him was favourable.他给我的第一印象不错。