常见词及短语的辨析
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一易混词和词组辨析1.Civil civilian civilized civicCivil是“公民的;平民的;文明的;有礼貌的”;civilian是“未服役的;平民的;平民”;civilized是“使教化,开化;受教育的”;civic 是“市民的;公民的;市政的”。
2.Presume assume resume consumePresume是“以为;认定;推测;假定(为真实)”;assume是“(在未证实之前)假定;以为;假装”;resume是“停顿一段时间后再继续;重新开始;恢复”;consume是“用尽;耗尽;被火或因浪费而毁灭”。
3.Relish abolish cherish finishRelish是“享受;爱好;喜好”;abolish是“废止;废除;革除(战争、旧习俗)”;cherish是“心中怀着;珍爱;抚爱”;finish是“结束,完成”。
4.Multitude altitude latitude attitudeMultitude是“大量”;altitude是“高度”;latitude是“纬度”;attitude 是“态度”。
5.Original initial precedent preliminaryOriginal是“最初的,原先的”,也可用作名词指原物,原作;initial 是“开始的;第一的”;precedent是“先例;惯例”;preliminary是“开端的;预备性的”。
6.Integrated facilitated rectified activatedIntegrated是“使变成一体,使结合在一起”,常和with或into搭配;facilitated是“使变得容易,使便利”;rectified是“纠正;修复”;activated 是“使活动起来;使开始起作用”。
7.Enforce enhance endow entailenforce是“实施,执行”;enhance是“提高(质量、价值、吸引力等);增加,增强,增进”;endow是“给予,赋予;认为......具有某种特征;资助,捐赠”;entail是“使人承担;使成为必要,需要”。
动词词组及词义辨析1.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词1)动词+away构成的短语有:throw away扔掉;put away把……收拾好;give away捐赠,分发;carry away运走;run away,潜逃;跑开;go away走开等。
2)动词+for构成的短语有:answer for负责;provide for供养;call for提倡,要求;plan for打算,为……计划;hope for 希望,期待;ask for请求,寻找;需要;send for派人去请;go for努力获取;pay for偿还,赔偿;wait for等待;look for寻找等。
3)动词+on构成的短语有:try on试穿,试验;put on穿上,上演;hold on不挂断,停止;carry on继续开展,坚持;keep on继续;go on继续;get on上(车、船);come on赶快等。
4)动词+over构成的短语有:come over过来;hand over移交;go over仔细检查,复习;get over克服,恢复;look over 检查;think over仔细考虑;take over接受,接管;turn over翻转等。
5)动词+up构成的短语有:bring up抚育,培养;call up召唤,打电话给;come up走进,上来;cut up切碎:fix up. 修理;give up放弃;go up上升,增长;grow up长大;look up尊敬;向上看;查寻;make up 虚构;弥补,组成;put up举起,搭建;pick up捡起,(开车)接某人,偶然得到;set up建立,创(纪录);send up发射;show up揭露,露面;turn up出现,把……调高一点;take up 占据,开始从事等。
6)动词+out构成的短语有:go out出去,熄灭;look out留神,当心;walk out走出;set out出发,开始:put out扑灭,生产;give out发出,发表;hand out分发;pick out挑选;find out找出,发现;speak out 大声地说出;turn out生产,打扫;get out出去,离开;work out计算出,解决,锻炼; carry out 实现,执行;bring out出版,start out出发,动身等。
初中英语300组常用词语辨析Lesson495.bloom/flower/blossomⅠ.bloom指观赏用的花。
如:玫瑰;菊花;牡丹等。
Ⅱ.flower是普通用语。
Ⅲ.blossom指果树上的花。
96.boat/shipⅠ.boat“船、艇,”是普通用语。
主要指用浆、篙、帆或引擎的小船、小艇,但有时也指大轮船。
如:1We crossed the river by boat.我们乘船过河。
2They pulled the boat up on to the shore.他们把这条船拖上了岸。
(指小船③When does the boat leave for Shanghai?(指轮船Ⅱ.ship“船、舰,”多指大的航海船只。
如:1The ship is at sea.船厂在航海。
2They went to Guangahou by ship.他们乘船去广州。
97.bold/brave/courageousⅠ.bold“大胆的、勇敢的”着重指大胆、勇敢的气质,表现出有胆量、敢闯或敢于对抗而不畏缩。
如:1Be bold!勇敢些!2It’s very bold of us to v enture to go to sea.我们冒险航海是很勇敢的。
Ⅱ.brave“勇敢的”,应用最广泛,通常指在危险、困难或可怕的情况下表现勇猛而畏缩。
如:1Be brave!勇敢些!2It was brave of him to enter the burning building.他敢进入那燃烧着的房屋,真是勇敢。
Ⅲ.courageous“勇敢的,无畏的”表示由于有勇敢的气质或不屈不挠的精神而能无畏地自觉地对付某种事情,常常用于表示道义上的勇敢。
如:1He is courageous in telling the truth.他敢于讲实话。
2We hope that they will courageously shoulder their responsibilities and overcome all difficulties.我们希望能够勇敢地负起责任,克服一切困难。
高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练高中英语常见易混短语1.breakbreak away from逃脱;脱离;放弃(习惯) break down 身体垮掉;会议和谈失败;机器坏掉 break in破门而入;打断 break into 破门而入;突然…起来 break off打断;休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散(人群);(学期、会议)结束;分解;打碎2.bringbring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事bring about带来;造成bring down打倒;降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割;引进;赚得;生产 bring up教育;抚养长大;呕吐 bring out明白地显示出3.callcall for需要;邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来;引来 call on/ upon 拜访;号召 call out大声叫;召集 call up打电话;使人想起4.carrycarry back运回;回想起 carry on进行;继续 carry out实施;履行 carry through 把…进行到底5.catchcatch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch hold of抓住catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋/doc/db604393.html,ecome to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生;产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走;进展come at到达;袭击 come off 离开;(计划等)成功 come on跟着来;进步;开始(…起来);来啊(表示激对方) come out 出来;开花;传出;被出版 come to 共计;归结为;达到…地步;达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进;上楼;发芽;被提出 come up with想出;赶上7.diedie for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭;静下来die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失;动物灭绝8.dodo away with 废除;消除 do up包扎;修改;梳理 do with处理对付;以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth. to do with 与…有关9.getget across被理解get along 设法度过;相处;进行get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离;离开 get down 下来;记下get down to开始做 get in进入;收获;插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱get over克服;恢复get through打通电话;通过考试get to到达;着手 get together 相聚10.givegive away赠送;泄露 give in投降屈服;让步 give off发出光热气味 give out 发出;分发;用完耗尽;精疲力竭 give over to托付给give way to让步;给…让路 given that 考虑到11.gogo bad变质 go to归功于;归属于 go in for参加;爱好 go into 调查;进入go off离开;想起;进行go on继续下去;时间过去;发生go out外出;熄灭 go over越过;复习 go through 经历;通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随;与…相配12.holdcatch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止;遏制;隐瞒hold down垂下;压制hold on不挂断电话;坚持下去;继续hold on to 抓住不放;执着于 hold out 伸出;维持;抵抗到底 hold up阻挡;拦截支撑13.keepkeep away 躲开;避开 keep back隐瞒;抑制;使后退 keep off 离开;不靠近 keep out不进入,留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开;遵守 keep up 天气保持不变;保持 keep up with 跟上;不落后;并驾齐驱14.knockknock down撞倒;击倒 knock off停止工作;打折 knock over 打翻;撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见15.leavebe on leave休假 leave alone丢下;不理会 leave behind遗留;忘带 leave off 停止;戒除 leave out 删去;不考虑16.letlet alone 更不用说 let sth. alone不管;置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down 放下;使失望 let in放入 let out放出;发出;泄露17.looklook ahead考虑未来 look back on回首;回头看 look down on 瞧不起 look sb. in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心look over瞭望;检查 look through浏览;通过…看 look up to尊敬18.makemake at 袭击;向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走;促成,有助于make sth.into 把…制成make out 辨认出;理解make up 组成;弥补;编造;化妆;和好make up for补偿;填补make the best of充分利用19.passpass away去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on传递 pass over省略;忽视20.pickpick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出;辨认出 pick up 捡起;用车接;偶然学会;接收信号;增加(速度)21.pullpull down拉下;拆掉pull in拉进;车到站pull off用力拽下pull on穿上 pull out车出站;拔出 pull through 渡过难关;痊愈 pull up 车停下22.pushpush aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发;开船 push on力劝 push over推到;推翻 push up 顶起来;上涨23.putput aside搁置一旁;储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下;记下;镇压 put forward提出 put in 插入;安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出;熄灭;生产 put up举起;建造;张贴;住宿 put up with忍受24.runrun against违反run away 逃走run into跑进;撞上;合计为run out用完;跑出 run over 匆忙看过;重新练习;碾压25.seesee into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必;负责26.sendsend away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出;送行 send out发出;派遣 send up发射;使上升27.setset about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出;储蓄;把…放在一边;忽视不理睬 set down放下;记下 set off 出发;引爆;引起 set up建立28.standstand against靠着…站着;反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for 支持;代表stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出;引人注目29.taketake the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶;长得像 take around领某人参观 take down拆下;记下take…for把…当作 take in吸收;欺骗take off脱掉;飞机起飞;事业腾飞;戒除take over接管继承take up接受;拿起;占据;开始;谈起30.turnturn about回头 turn against背叛;反抗 turn around旋转;改变主意 turn down拒绝;调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开;对准 turn out 结果是;生产 turn over移交转让;翻身;仔细考虑 turn to 变成;求助;翻到(书页);注意力转向 turn up出现;调大;突然发生31.handhand back交回;归还hand down 把…传下来hand in 上交hand out分发 hand over 移交;交出32.livelive on以…为食 live through熬过;活过 live up to遵从;实践;符合;不辜负 live out 时间;活过 live with忍受;与…一起生活1. in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the ot her take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turnup=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse;音量调低;向下翻;2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speaka word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年,怎麽一句法语都不会说呢?come across 越过某处;被理解;偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being/existence 出现,开始形成,建立 come into use/service 开始使用(无被动)come out 出来; 出发;出版;名列…;(总数等)达到(+ at/to)come to light 泄露(真相);被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true实现,变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
英语中的动词短语用法动词短语是英语中非常重要的一部分,它们在表达意思和丰富语言的同时,也能提高语言的流利度和表达能力。
本文将从不同角度介绍英语中的动词短语用法,包括动词短语的构成、常见的动词短语用法以及动词短语的辨析等。
一、动词短语的构成动词短语由动词和一个或多个副词、介词短语、名词短语等构成。
例如,“break down”(故障)、“give up”(放弃)等。
动词短语的构成可以根据不同的语境和意义进行变化,因此在学习和使用动词短语时,需要注意其构成和用法的灵活性。
二、常见的动词短语用法1. 动词短语作为及物动词的宾语动词短语常常作为及物动词的宾语出现,表示动作的结果或影响。
例如,“take off”(脱下),“put on”(穿上)等。
这些动词短语在句子中起到了补充说明动作结果的作用,使句子更加具体和生动。
2. 动词短语作为不及物动词的补语有些动词短语可以作为不及物动词的补语,表示动作的状态或结果。
例如,“fall down”(摔倒),“grow up”(长大)等。
这些动词短语在句子中起到了补充说明动作状态或结果的作用,使句子更加完整和准确。
3. 动词短语作为状语动词短语还可以作为状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示动作的方式、原因、时间、地点等。
例如,“run out”(用完),“by accident”(偶然地)等。
这些动词短语在句子中起到了修饰和限定的作用,使句子更加具体和清晰。
4. 动词短语作为定语有些动词短语可以作为定语,修饰名词或代词,表示名词或代词的特征或属性。
例如,“broken heart”(破碎的心),“lost key”(丢失的钥匙)等。
这些动词短语在句子中起到了修饰名词或代词的作用,使句子更加具体和生动。
三、动词短语的辨析在学习和使用动词短语时,需要注意一些常见动词短语的辨析。
例如,“look for”和“search for”都可以表示“寻找”的意思,但“search for”更强调有目的地、有计划地寻找,而“look for”更侧重于一般性的寻找。
常见虚词辨析之代词他(们)、她(们)、它(们),有时也可作第一人称“我”和“我们”。
又数刀毙之《狼》//渔人甚异之《桃花源记》// 令辱之(指代吴广)// 杀之以应陈涉(指代当地长吏)// 又数刀毙之(狼)这、这种、这些。
不可久居,乃记之而去《小石潭记》// 有良田美池桑竹之属《桃花源记》助词用在定语和中心语(名词)之间,可译为“的”,有的可不译。
此则岳阳楼之大观也《岳阳楼记》//小大之狱,虽不能察,必以情。
《曹刿论战》结构助词,宾语前置的标志。
用在被提前的宾语之后,动词谓语或介词之前,译时应省去。
宋何罪之有?《公输》当主谓短语在句中作为主语、宾语或一个分句时,"之"用在主语和谓语之间,起取消句子独立性的作用,译时可省去。
予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。
(《爱莲说》)//吾妻之美我者//而不知太守之乐其乐也《醉翁亭记》音节助词。
用在形容词、副词或某些动词的末尾,或用在三个字之间,使之凑成四个字,顷之,一狼径去,其一犬坐于前。
(《狼》)//公将鼓之只起调整音节的作用,无义,译时应省去。
为介词表被动,有时和“所”构成“为……所”结构。
身死国灭,为天下笑(《过秦论》)译:国家和自己都灭亡了,被天下的人耻笑。
介绍原因或目的。
为了,因为。
今为宫室之美为之。
(《庄暴见孟子》)译:如今(您)却为了宫殿房屋的美丽这样做。
介绍涉及的对象。
给,替,向,对。
请以赵十五城为秦王寿。
(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)译:请以赵国的十五座城给秦王做祝寿的贺礼。
表示动作、行为的时间。
可译为"当""等到"等。
为其来也,臣请缚一人过王而行。
(《晏子使楚》译:当他来到的时候,请允许我们捆绑一个人,从大王面前走过。
语气词句末语气词,表示疑问或反诘。
呢。
如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉,何辞为(《鸿门宴》)译:现在别人是砧板我们是鱼肉,为什么还要告辞呢?而连词表并列关系,可译为:又、和、也,有时可以不译。
七年级下册常见词汇、短语辨析1.the number of与a number of(1)the number of 意为“……的数量,其后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
The number of the students in our school is 2000.(2)a number of 意为“许多”,其后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
A number of students are playing on the playground now.2.too many, too much与much too(1)too many=many 意为“太多的……””,其后要接可数名词复数形式。
There are too many flowers in the garden.(2)too much=much 意为“太多的……”,后接不可数名词,还可修饰动词作状语。
I have too much homework this evening.(3)much too=too 意为“太……”,much用来增强语气,后面常接形容词或副词。
This little boy is much too fat.3.as 与like(1)as as介词,意为“作为”。
指身份或资格等,用于说明"同一"关系,即两者实为一体。
(2)like like介词,意为“像”,用于说明相似关系,即两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处,但并不等同。
4. spend, pay, cost与take(1)spendspend (spent, spent)作及物动词,意为“花费(时间、金钱)”。
指花费时间、金钱;主语为人。
常用结构:sb. spend(s) time/money on sth.(或in doing sth.) on后接名词,in后接v-ing形式,也可省略in。
(2)taketake其过去式是took,过去分词是taken,指花费时间。
高中英语常见20组词汇、词义及用法辨析高中英语常见20组词汇、词义及用法辨析到濮阳:在做英语试题的时候,你是否经常遇到这样的情况:几个选项,词义意思相近,似乎选哪一组都是正确的,让你很是纠结,无所适从。
今天小编就给同学们整理高中阶段常见的二十组词义相近的单词用法辨析,解决困扰你的问题!1.accuse / chargeuse 和charge都有“指责,控告”之意,有时可通用,但结构不一样。
accuse不一定针对重大过失或罪行,其结构为accuse sb of sth。
而charge一般用于重大过失或罪行,其结构为charge sb with sth,此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。
例如:例1:My father accused me of my being too careless. (父亲责备我太粗心。
)例2:He accused me of neglecting my duty. (他指控我玩忽职守。
)例3:He charged me with neglecting my duty. (同上)例4:Jimmy was charged with murder. (吉米被控谋杀。
)例5:He was charged with an important task. (他担负有一项重要任务。
)2.add / add to / add up / add up toadd:增加,把……加上。
add…to…:把……加到。
例如:例6:At the end of the party, we added another program.例7:You n eedn’t add any water to the medicine.add to:增添。
指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。
例如:例8:His coming added to our trouble. (他的到来给我们添了麻烦。
)add up:加起来。
例如:例9:Have you added up all the numbers?add up to:总计。
初中英语常见词汇辨析英语近义词辨析1.辨析:such和so:二者都表示程度,“如此;这样”,其区别为:注意:“such+a/an +adj+可数名词单数形式”可与“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数形式”转换。
She is such a kind girl.=She is so kind a girl.2.each和every注意:each不能与almost,nearly及not搭配使用,而every可以。
Almost every window was broken.Not every student went on holiday.Each不能用于否定句,在否定句中应用none。
None of the books are mine.3.alone与lonelyShe was alone in the dark room.她独自一人呆在那间黑暗的屋子里。
He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.他独自生活,但并不感到孤独。
It's a lonely beach.那是一个人迹罕至的海滩。
4.stop doing sth与stop to do sth.One of +可数名词复数:……之一,做主语时,谓语动词要用单三形式。
12/ 1初中英语常见词汇辨析English is one of my favorite subjects.One of my friends knows you.5.few,a few与little,a littleThere are few eggs on the plate,so I must buy some.盘子里没几个鸡蛋了,所以我必须买一些There are a few eggs on the plate,so I needn't buy any at once.There's little milk in the glass.杯子里没多少牛奶了。
中考英语:动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1.spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人,指花费时间和金钱。
spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人,指花费金钱。
pay... for...=spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动,指花费金钱或其他代价。
sth. cost(s) (sb.)...多用it作形式主语,指花费时间。
It takes sb. ... to do sth.=Sb. spend(s)... (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗?我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2.look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作);可单独成句;look at...watch看(电视、比赛);注视see看见(结果);看望;理解(I see.)read看(书、报);读;读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”,是感官系动词,后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3.speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言;说(某种语言)say说(内容);写有talk谈论;talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉;讲述;tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用;borrow sth. from sb.lend借给;lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间;keep... for 2 days6.hope/wish/expecthope希望;hope to to sth.; hope+that 从句wish但愿、希望;wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish+that 从句expect期待、期望; expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时,forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时,通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见;hear+名词(强调听的结果)listen听;listen to+名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来; sound+形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着;戴着”,强调状态,wear后可接穿戴的东西,包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上;戴上”,指“穿”的动作,反义词为“take off”“穿衣”,是及物动词,后接人作宾语,意为“给某人穿衣服”;dress onself“打扮;给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态,后接衣服,也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”,是及物动词(比get更正式),其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”,不及物动词,之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”,不及物动词,之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1.(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A.avoid B.expect C.enjoy2.(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A.said B.told C.spoken3.(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A.give B.borrow C.lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A.lost B.forgot C.left5.(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A.costs B.spends C.takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种:第一种是同一动词的不同搭配;第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配;第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
2022-2023学年中考英语常见易混单词短语用法辨析(三)常见易混词用法辨析一、peaceful和peaceable这两个词都是peace的派生形容词,它们又都(表示)“和平的”、“安静的”(涵义),但涵义和使用场合有所不同。
1.peaceful是专指环境和状态而言,其涵义为“平安的”、“和平的”、“宁静的”、“平静的”。
例句:We earnestly hope that all countries will adhere to the principles of peaceful coexistence.我们真诚地希望世界各国都能坚持和平共处的原则。
In breaking up strikes,we prefer peaceful measure to coercion.要制止罢工,我们最好使用和平的方式而不要采用强制的方法。
What a peaceful evening!这是一个多么宁静的夜晚!2.peaceable专指人的性格和气质而言,它的涵义是“爱好和平的”、“不爱争吵的”、“喜爱安静的”。
例如:The old woman has a peaceable temper.这个老妇的脾气温和。
Her husband is a peaceable man.她的丈夫是个平和的人。
The inhabitants in Switzerland are peaceable citizens.瑞士的居民都是爱好和平的人。
二、out of question和out of the question这一对片语仅差一字之微,涵义却大相径庭。
1.out of question的意思是“毫无疑问”,它是副词性短语,修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
其义相当于beyond question,beyond doubt。
例句:The general trend of the situation in Bosnia is out of question,developing in a direction more favourable to peace.毫无疑问,波斯尼亚形势的总趋势是朝着更加有利于和平的方向发展。
英语词汇词性辨析方法词性是英语词汇中的重要概念,准确辨析词性有助于我们理解单词在句子中的用法以及参与构建语法结构的能力。
在英语学习过程中,正确运用词性是提高语言运用能力的关键。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语词汇词性辨析方法,帮助读者更好地掌握英语词汇。
一、词汇词性分类在英语中,常见的词汇词性包括名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunction)和感叹词(interjection)。
了解每种词性的基本意义和用法是辨析词性的前提。
二、基本词性辨析方法1. 名词与动词的辨析名词通常指代人、事、物、地点等,可以作为句子的主语或宾语。
而动词则指示动作、状态、感受等,可以用来描述事件的发生。
为了区分名词和动词,我们可以通过词义上的差异来加以辨析。
例如,"run"可以是动词,表示奔跑的动作;而"run"作为名词,表示一段时间内的快速奔跑。
词义和句子结构可以帮助我们判断一个单词是名词还是动词。
2. 形容词与副词的辨析形容词用来描述名词的特征或属性,而副词则修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等。
在辨析形容词和副词时,可以考虑这个词是用来描述名词还是修饰动词、形容词。
例如,"beautiful"是形容词,用来描述名词,如"a beautiful girl";而"beautifully"是副词,修饰动词,如"She sings beautifully."3. 动词与副词的辨析动词用来表示行为或状态,而副词则可以修饰动词。
在辨析动词和副词时,可以看这个词的作用是表示动作还是修饰动作。
例如,"eat"是动词,表示吃的动作;而"quickly"是副词,修饰动词,如"He eats quickly."4. 名词与形容词的辨析名词用来指代人、事、物等,而形容词则用来描述名词的特征。
初中英语重点短语考点辨析考点短语解析1. fill/ fullⅠ.fill为及物动词,表“使……满”,常与介词with搭配,表达“被……充满”时用be filled with结构。
如:① The bottle is filled with water. 这只瓶子装满了水。
② He was filled with joy at the news. 听到这个消息,他内心充满了喜悦。
Ⅱ.full是形容词,多作表语,表示主语所处的状态,常见于be full of 结构中。
如:① The schoolbag is full of books. 书包里装满了书。
② He drew in an old badsket full of sand.他捞上来一个灌满泥沙的旧蓝子。
[注]:be filled with = be full of .可以互换。
但介词with与of 不能混淆。
如:The room is full of people. = The room is filled with people.2. final/ lastⅠ.final表终止或结束之意,有时带有决定性或结论性等意味。
如:① Today is the final day of this term. 今天是本学期的最后一天。
② We shall know the final results of the elections tomorrow. 明天我们将知道选举的最后结果。
Ⅱ.last “最后的、末尾的”指按次序的前后或时间的先后居于最后,并意味着后面不再有了。
如:① My house stands in the last row.② He was the last one to enter.3. finally/ at last/ in the end这三个都可以作“最后”讲,但用法不同。
Ⅰ.finally表动作的发生顺序是在“最后”,无感情色彩,只用于过去时,它居句首时较多。
英语近义词辨析注意:“such+a/an +adj+可数名词单数形式”可与“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数形式”转换。
She is such a kind girl.=She is so kind a girl.2.each和every注意:each不能与almost,nearly及not搭配使用,而every可以。
Almost every window was broken.Not every student went on holiday.Each不能用于否定句,在否定句中应用none。
None of the books are mine.H e lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.他独自生活,但并不感到孤独。
I t’s a lonely beach.那是一个人迹罕至的海滩。
4.stop doing sth与stop to do sth.English is one of my favorite subjects.One of my friends knows you.There are few eggs on the plate,so I must buy some.盘子里没几个鸡蛋了,所以我必须买一些There are a few eggs on the plate,so I needn’t buy any at once. There’s little milk in the glass.杯子里没多少牛奶了。
There’s a little milk in the glass.杯子里有一点牛奶。
我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。
这类形容词:interest和interesting、excited和exciting、surprised和surprisingThe boy was very excited when he heard the exciting news.Try做vi,意为“尝试、努力”I don’t think I can do it ,but I‘ll try.Try:做名词,”尝试”,have a try.“试一试”11.作“花费”:cost/spend/take /payI spent 200 yuan on a new coat.Don’t spend too much time watching TV.The dictionary cost me 89 yuan.It took Mr. Green an hour to finish his work yesterday.I paid 15 yuan for the pen .12.Through over acrossIt began to rain.However,we went out to look for the boy. You may be right but I don’t believe you.None of us went to the park.No one wants to leave.——who like that place?>——no one.Jim was writing a letter when I came in.另外,while 还可意为“而;然而”,表示两种情况的对比。
常见短语动词的辨析和应用短语动词作为英语学习中的重点和难点之一,出现频率较高。
理解和正确应用短语动词对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
本文将从语法功能、用法特点以及常见的短语动词进行讲解和区分。
一、短语动词的语法功能短语动词是由动词和副词、介词、形容词等其他成分组合而成的一个意义完整的短语,它的语法功能与普通动词不同。
常见的短语动词语法功能有及物动词、不及物动词和形容词。
1.及物动词:短语动词后接宾语,表示动作或者行为的接受者。
如:- Look up:查找- Take off:脱下2.不及物动词:短语动词不接宾语,表示动作或者行为的发出者。
如:- Give up:放弃- Set off:出发3.形容词:短语动词由动词和形容词组成,表示状态或者特征。
如:- Break down:崩溃- Warm up:热身二、短语动词的用法特点短语动词的用法特点主要体现在以下几个方面:1.固定搭配:短语动词是一个整体,不能随意拆开或者替换其中的部分成分。
不能进行语法结构上的变化。
如:- Get up:起床- Take care of:照顾2.意义特化:短语动词具有特定的意义,有时与原词义相去甚远,需要进行具体的辨析。
如:- Make up:编造、和解- Put off:推迟、关灯3.动词性和名词性:某些短语动词既可以作为动词使用,也可以作为名词使用。
如:- Break down:动词-崩溃;名词-故障- Brush up:动词-复习;名词-涂抹三、1. Look at和Look for- Look at:意为“看”、“观察”,强调观察对象本身。
如:Look at the beautiful sunset.(看那美丽的日落。
)- Look for:意为“寻找”,强调找的行为。
如:I am looking for my keys.(我在找我的钥匙。
)2. Break down和Break up- Break down:意为“崩溃”、“发生故障”,常用于描述机器或者车辆的故障。
1.able 用法:be able to doNote: 反义词unable 表示不能,而disabled 表示残疾的。
表示残疾的。
be able to do 可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to 搭配。
搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to 或can 等词。
等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after 表示追寻。
表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in 接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with 及动词不定式搭配。
及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on 表示达成一致;agree to 表示批准;agree with 表示同意某人说的话。
表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
常见词及短语的辨析1.besides, except (that), except for, but (for) 和apart from ( P. 132)e. g. Besides Li Ming, there are many other students attending the meeting.They all went except Li Ming.He is a capable man except that he has not enough experience.Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.The road was empty except for a few cars.The room is in good condition except for a few dirty spots on the wall.But for the sun, nothing could live on the earth.Your paper is all right except for a few misprints.A : You finally made it, didn‟t you ?B : Yes, I myself, _____ the grace of some happy chances, might have made the samemistake.A. because ofB. except forC. but forD. by virture ofThere was no one there but Jim.He could do nothing but (except ) tell her the truth.They had no choice but (except ) to delay their trip.Contrast:John did nothing but (except ) wait in the room.Nothing remained for her to do, but (except ) to clean the dishes.They go to school every day but Sunday / except Sunday / save Sunday.The park is never opened to the public except (save) on holidays.2.in case of / in the case of (P. 135)e. g. Take a umbrella in case of rain.Poverty depresses most people; in the case of my father, it was otherwise.3.out of question / out of the question (P. 136)e. g It‟s out of the question to ask him to do it.She is out of question the best student in the class.4.in charge of / in the charge of (P. 136)e. g. Mr. Johnson is in charge of the factory.The boy is in the charge of his uncle.Contrast : in care of / in the care ofin possession of / in the possession ofin command of / under the command of5.familiar to / familiar with (P. 136)e. g. Her handwriting is familiar to me.I am familiar with the project.6.good at / good with / good for (P. 136)e. g. John is good at photograghy.The teacher is good with pupils.The medicine is good for stomache.7.sorry for / sorry about (P. 141)e. g. I felt deeply sorry for her in her great trouble.I am sorry about his misfortune.I am sorry for (about) what I‟ve said.I am sorry for troubling you.I am sorry for coming ( for having come, to have come, that I came) late.8.able / capable (p. 71)parable / comparative (P. 172)e. g. Our college is not comparable with yours.He is an expert on comparative literature.10.practical / practicable (P. 173)e. g. This is a very practical tool.Do you think the plan practicable ?11.regretful / regrettable (P. 173)e. g. I am regretful for what I have said.His decision to marry her is most regrettable.12.respectable / respectful / respective (P. 173)e. g. The respectable old gentleman has contributed a lot to the building of his hometown.A respectable man is respectful toward others.The delegates went back to their respective rooms after the meeting.13.economic / economical (P. 172)e. g. They are discussing economic problems.We should be economical of money and time.14.electric / electrical / electronic (p. 74)e. g. electric power / an electric generatoran electrical engineer / an electrical faultan electronic computer15.healthy / healthful (P. 172 / p. 76)e. g. The children are healthy though they all have slight colds at the moment.The air at seaside is healthful to us.16.imaginative / imaginary / imaginable (P. 172)e. g. She is an imaginative musician.That is an imaginary character in a tale.This is the best means imaginable.17.historic / historical (p. 76)e. g. a historic event / historical events18.interested / interesting (p. 77)19.worth / worthy / worthwhile (P. 173)e. g. It was worth ten dollars.The book is worth reading.They …re expensive, but they are worth it.They bought fifty th ousand dollars‟ worth of equipment.NOTE : The film is worth going to see. (T)The event is not worth looking forward. (F)We should live a worthy life.He is a worthy man.be worthy of + 名词 e. g. The book is worthy of careful study.be worthy of + 动名词不定式e. g. The book is worthy of being studied carefully.be worthy + 不定式被动式 e. g. The book is worthy to be studied carefully.The novel is worthwhile reading. (F)The plan is worthwhile to be considered. (F)It is worthwhile reading the novel. (T) / Reading the novel is worthwhile.It is worthwhile to be considered. (T) / To consider the plan is worthwhile.20.a (large , great , good ) number of / a great many (of) / the majority of21.a bit of / a great (good) deal of / a great (small, large) amount of22.plenty of / a lot of / quantities of / a quantity of (P. 177)23.alive / live / living (P. 182)e. g. Who is the greatest writer alive ?The old man is still very much alive.She is fully alive to the subtlty of the situation.e. g. He caught a live fish bare – handed.That still remains a live queation.Look out ! It‟s a live bomb.It was a live broadcast, not a recording.The concert will be broadcast live.Don‟t touch the live wires.e. g. Is your father still living ? ( You cannot say: Is your father still alive?)She is the living image of her mother.No man living can write better poetry than he did.It is the greatest event within living memory.24.pleasing / pleased / pleasant (P. 183)e. g. The lotus flowers in the lake are very pleasing .The girl has pleasing manners.pleased 的常见结构:be pleased + 不定式,be pleased with, be pleased at (about), be pleased + 从句e. g. I‟m very pleased to cooperate with you.I‟m very pleased with the performance.We‟re pleased about (at) your success.I‟m quite pleased that she has got such a good opportunity.e. g. They spent a very pleasant afternoon in the hills.Spring weather is pleasant.He talked in a pleasant way.25.ill / sick (P. 183)e. g. He was almost ill with anxiety.Ill weeds grow apace.It was an ill wind that blows nobody any good.e. g. The sick man had gone on a sick leave.Be sick of = be very tired of / be fed up withe.g. I am sick of that kind of man.st week / the last week (P. 184)e. g. I was quite busy last week.I have been quite busy the last week.Last year saw great changes in the world.The last year has been one of great changes.27.be afraid / be afraid to / be afraid of (P. 185)e. g. I am very much afraid I can‟t afford so much money.He is afraid to swim in that river after that accident.She was afraid of being found out.28.alone / lonely / lonesome (P. 197)e. g. Mother was sitting alone when I came in.He is too young to travel alone at present.He alone foresaw the danger.They could hardly get along upon his wages alone.e. g. I am anxious about leaving Jim alone in the house.She was really alone in the world except for an invalid aunt.We were alone, so we could talk freely.They were not alone in supporting the measure.e. g. At heart, he is a lonely man.He felt extremely lonely in those lonely years.That is a lonely mountain village.The ship sailed by a lonely island.e. g. She is lonesome without the children.This is the most lonesome part of the island.29.especially / specially (P. 228)e. g. She is especially interested in reading detective novels.A committee has been specially appointed to look into the matter.30.anything but / nothing but (P. 231)e. g. That‟s anything but true.What he speaks is nothing but Chinglish.31.anyhow / anyway /at any rate (P. 231)e. g. It‟s a pity you failed this time. Anyhow, it‟s also a good thing. Failure is the mother ofsuccess.A : This seems to be a poem by Shelley.B : No, it‟s by Keats.A : All right, by one of the romantic poets, anyway.You must get over the hill before sunrise, at any rate.32.choice / alternative (P. 267)e. g. Her first choice is to become a musician.These are the choice silk goods from Suzhou.He had the alternative of working hard and being successful or not working hard and being unsuccessful.She had no other alternative but to resign.The phrase had alternative explanations.33.attitude / manner (p. 100)attitude to / towards sb. / sth.e. g. She shows a very positive attitude to her work.mannere. g. I don‟t like her manner --- she‟s very hostile.It‟s bad manners to stare at people.34.class / lesson / course (p.101)e. g. We have four classes in the morning.Lesson Oneto take a writing course35.family / home / house (p. 104)y / lie (P. 316)e. g. The university lies in the east of the city.It‟s Sunday. Many people are _____ on the grass in t he garden enjoying the sun while some workers are busy _____ bricks across the river.A. laid…lyingB. lying…lyingC. lain…layingD. lying…laying37.arise / rise / raise / arouse (p. 58 / P. 316)e. g. The sun having set down, a mist arose.The old man _____ from his seat and embraced the young man _____ by him twenty years before.A. arose…raisedB. raised…arisenC. arisen…risenD. rose…raisedWhat they did aroused our anger.38.affect / effect (P. 319)e. g. She was deeply affected by her mother‟s death.The reform has effected great changes in China.No one can prevent him from _____ his purpose.A. affectingB. being effectingC. effectingD. having effected39. agree 的用法(P. 319)agree + 带to 的动词不定式e. g. They agreed to take him along.agree + 介词(1)agree aboute. g. They never agreed about politics.Teachers agree about the value of praise.People of all walks of life agree about the importance of giving superiority to the development of national education.(2) agree one. .g They have agreed on the date for the next meeting.We agree on the basic policies.(3)agree toe. g. Will he agree to your proposal ?(4)agree withe. g. I agree with your views on the matter.I don‟t always agree with him.NOTE : e.g. The clothes of this colour don‟t agree with her.What you have said does not quite agree with the fact.40.receive / accept (P. 320)e. g. I have received his invitation card but I will not accept it.41.cost / spend / take (P. 321)e. g. The dictionary cost her twenty dollars.It will take us two weeks to finish the work.He is a man who _____ money like water and will buy anything he likes whatever it may _____.A. costs … spendB. takes … costC. spends … takeD. spends … cost42.clash / crash / crush / smash (P. 321)e. g. The car crashed into a wall.This machine is used to crush wheat grain to make flour.Our troops _____ with the enemy soldiers for several days and finally _____ them.A. crushed … clashedB. smashed … crashedC. clashed … crashedD. clashed … crushed43.assure / ensure (P. 321)e. g. I can assure you of his honesty.I can assure you that he is safe now.e. g. (1) We can ensure his safety.I ensure doing the work well.I ensure that the work shall be finished on time.(2) He ensured the old man from being killed by the enemy.I can‟t ensure to (for) him everything he asks for.Alt hough he couldn‟t _____ my success, he _____ me that he would give whatever help I needed.A. be ensured … assuredB. assured … ensuredC. assure … ensuredD. ensure … assurede. g. She has insured her life.She has insured the house for 3000 dollars.He has insured the building against fire and theft.44.beat / defeat / win (P. 322)e. g. Team A won Team B in the football match. (F)Team A defeated (beat) Team B in the football match. (T)Team A won the football match. (T)I beat John at chess yesterday. (T)45.adapt / adopt (P. 323)e. g. The committee has _____ your suggestion and will have the novel _____ for a film.A. adapted … adoptB. adopted … adaptC. adopted … to be adaptedD. adopted … ad apted46.prefer 的用法(P.328)(1) prefer + 动名词表示“更喜欢某种”活动e. g. “Do you like ball games?” “No, I prefer swimming.”(2) prefer + 动词不定式表示在某个特定场合“宁愿,更喜欢”e. g. I prefer to go out for an outing this afternoon.(3) prefer + 动名词+ to + 动名词表示在两者之间更喜欢哪一种e. g. He prefers sailing to swimming.(4)prefer to + 动词不定式+ rather than + 不带to的动词不定式意为“宁愿…而不”e. g. He would prefer to stay at home rather than _____ in such bad weather.A. to go outB. went outC. go outD. be going out50. avenge / revenge (P.330)e. g. He avenged his father on the murderer.He revenged himself on his enemy by burning down his house.51.call on / call at (P. 333)e. g. I called on an old friend last week.I called at his house yesterday morning.The ship will call at Nanjing Harbour at midnight.I called on him to keep the secret.Who called me up just now ?The boy was called up from sleep.52.consist in / consist of / consist with (P. 333)e. g. Her charm does not consist only in her beauty.The committee consists of nine members.Health does not consist with intemperance.53.apply for /apply to (P. 334)e. g. He is applying for a passport.He will apply to the president for admission to the university.pare sth. to / compare sth. with (P. 335)e. g. The teacher compared the poet to a bird.The teacher compared Shelley with Keats.55.escape prison / escape from prison (P. 343)e. g. He has escaped from prison.Some gas is escaping from the pipe.e. g. He escaped prison.He narrowly escaped being caught.Her unusual behaviour escaped their attention.The children all escaped measles.The secret escaped her lips.56.live on / live by / live off (P. 344)e. g. The lady lives chiefly on rice.She lives on 100 dollars a month. (on what he earns)The old man lived on credit.He lived by running a small shop.He lives by the sweat of his brow, not by cheating.e. g. The farmers live off the land there generation after generation.He told them to live off the mountain. (things grown in the mountain)57.make up / make up of (P. 346)e. g. Nine players make up a team.The workers make up 40 percent of the population.e. g. A team is made up of nine players.Society is made up of different kinds of people.This is made up of three parts.58.bring / take / fetch / carry / get (p. 51)59.beat / hit / strike (p. 51)e. g. to beat a drum / to hit the target60.answer to / answer for (P. 337)e. g. The bike exactly answers to the description of the stolen one.The horse answers to the slight pull on the rein.e. g. I can answer for her honesty in money matters.One day you will have to answer for what you have done.The faxmachine isn‟t a go od one, but it will answer for the purpose.61.take one‟s place / take one‟s place of (P. 334)e. g. Please take your place at the table.The novel will take its place among the best works in world literature.George has taken the place of Jack as captain of the ship.62.think about / think of (P. 335)e. g. Jane is thinking about quitting the job.Whenever he thinks of the sad experience, his heart sinks.63.remember / remind / recall (P. 330)e. g. The picture reminds her of the village where she once spent her holidays.That suddenly reminded her that she had promised to come.I reminded the driver that we hadn‟t got any petrol left.In case I forget, please remind me about it.It is Jim who reminded me to post the letter.I can‟t remember what happened then.I can still recall her face.NOTE : I remember seeing her.I remember having seen her.I remember to have seen her.I remember that I have seen her.64.identify / realize / recognize / specify (P. 323)e. g. He identified the criminal among the crowd.The contrast specified the bricks made in that area for the building.He soon _____ that people would not _____ him as a lawful king.A. specified … recognizedB. realized … identifiedC. recogniz ed … realizedD. realized … recognize65.dress / wear / put on (P. 323)e. g. He wears quickly. (F)He dresses quickly. (T)The man ______ a black jacket is _____ the boy.A. dressing … wearingB. is wearing …dressingC. worn … dressingD. wearing … dressing66.fit / suit (P. 320)e. g. This pair of shoes does not fit me.Red and black are colours that suit him very well.CONTRAST : Your clothes fit you. / Your clothes suit you.67.result in / result from (P. 340)e. g. The fire resulted in thirty deaths.The talk has resulted in better understanding between the two countries.The damage resulted from negligence.Nothing has resulted from their meditation.68.owe 的用法e. g. (1) I owed him 100 yuan.He owed a lot of money to the neighbour.I owe a great deal to my mother.(2) He owed his success to her help.I owe you my best thanks.She owed it to him that she tided over the difficulties.NOTE : I owe him my success. (F)I owe my success to him. (T)69.deal with / deal in (P. 335)e. g. This sort of man is hard to deal with.This shop deals in daily necessities.70.account for 的多层含义(1)解释,说明e. g. There‟s no accounting for tastes.How do you account for the lost ring ?(2)是…的原因e. g. His carelessness accounts for the failure.(3)占e. g. The province accounts for about 1 / 15 of the country‟s total area and population.(4)考虑到,顾及e. g. It is urgent to take new measures to account for the safety of the workers.(5)击落(解决,捕获)e. g. They accounted for five enemy aircraft in one day.(6)交待出(说明用途)e. g. You‟ll have to account for every penny of the money entrusted to you.71. no one / none (P. 76)e. g. _____ the girls came on the trip.A. NoB. Nobody ofC. None ofD. No one ofYou said the books were on the desk but _____ there.A. there are no oneB. there were noneC. there were no onesD. was noneHe was left alone, with _____ to look after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one72. industrial / industrious (394)(1)industriale. g. In modern industrial areas, socio-cultural change is occurring at an accelerated rate.(2)industrious (about sth.)e. g. I knew he was an industrious man.He is industrious about his studies.73. valuable / invaluablee. g. Her grandmother left her a valuable ring.The jawbone was our most valuable discover.He has an invaluable collection of painting.Your help has been invaluable to us.74. base / basis / bottom / foundation (343 / P. 266)e. g. a military baseShe used her family‟s history as a base for her novel.Rates of work are calculated on a weekly basis.Don‟t evaluate a person on the basis of appearance.The ship went to the bottom of the sea.The telephone is at the bottom of the stairs.The manufacturer‟s name is on the bottom of the plate.a solid foundation75. conscience / conscious / consciousness (P. 267)e. g. My conscience wouldn‟t allow me to do that.A conscious man may be knocked unconscious.An unconscious man is one who has lost consciousness.76. scene / scenery (P. 269)e. g. The first scene in the second act contains a lengthy soliloquy.The scene represents the king‟s palace.The scene of the story is Victorian England.This is the scene of the accident which happened last night.The sunset made a beautiful scene.There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred.Did you make a scene with her ?e. g. The scenery up at the lake is just breathtaking.The scenery pictures a garden in the moonlight.77. appear / emerge / break out / show up / turn up (P. 322)occur / happen / take place (P. 339)e. g. Two car accidents _____ on the highway this morning.A. appearedB. was happenedC. occurredD. emergedThe war _____ in 1964.A. had taken placeB. was turned upC. was broken outD. broke out78. belong in / belong to (P. 324)e. g. The desk _____ the corner near the south window.A. belongs toB. is belonging inC. has been belonging toD. belongs in79. prohibit / forbid (P. 331)e. g. They prohibited children from swimming in the river.They forbade children to swim in the river.80. insist on / persist in (P. 339)e. g. The teacher insisted on the importance of mastering a foreign language.He persisted in carrying on the experiment in spite of all kinds of setbacks.。