2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版：必修4 Unit 3 强化2次练

Unit 4 Body language一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．flight n．飞行；航班2．cheek n. 面颊3．dash v i.猛冲；突进4．simply ad v. 简单地；只5．posture n. 姿势；体态6．crossroads n. 十字路口7．frown v i.皱眉；蹙额[第二屏听写]8．misread v t.读错；误解9．facial adj.面部的10．fist n. 拳头11．yawn v i.打呵欠12．respectful adj.恭敬的13．subjective adj.主观的14．rank n. 等级；军衔15．cassette n. 磁带16．employee n. 雇员[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．greet v i.& v t.迎接；问候2．represent v t.代表；象征3．dormitory n. 宿舍4．canteen n. 食堂5．curious adj.好奇的6．curiously ad v. 好奇地7．approach v t.& v i.接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径[第四屏听写]8．defend v t.保护；保卫9．defence n. 防御；保卫10．major adj.主要的11．misunderstand v t.误解；误会12．misunderstanding n. 误解；误会13．adult n. 成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的14．spoken adj.口语的15．unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的[第五屏听写]16．likely adj.可能的17．function n. 作用；功能；职能v i.起作用；运转18．ease n. 安逸；舒适v t.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 19．anger n. 怒气；怒火20．truly ad v. 真实地；真诚地；真正地21．hug v i.& v t.拥抱[第六屏听写] 22．association n．社团；联系；联想23．false adj.错误的；假的24．statement n. 陈述；说明25．defend_...against 防御；保卫……以免受26．be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……27．in_general 总的来说；通常28．at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在29．turn_one's_back_to 背对30．lose_face 丢脸二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称[经典例句]Last but not least, I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．verbal adj.口头的2．nonverbal adj.不用语言的3．depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的4．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的5．moustache n. 小胡子6．worn-out adj.磨破的；穿旧的7．leather n. 皮革[第二屏听写]8．chew v t.& v i.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 9．mouthful n. 一口；满口10．costume n. 服装；戏装11．budget n. 预算；开支12．actress n. 女演员13．pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼14．detective n. 侦探[第三屏听写] 15．mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的16．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的17．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥18．drunk adj.醉的19．comedy n. 喜剧20．snowstorm n. 暴风雪21．enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．humour n．幽默；滑稽2．content adj.满足的；满意的n. 满足v t.使满足3．performer n. 表演者；演出者4．astonish v t.使惊诧5．astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的6．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的7．unfortunately ad v. 不幸地[第五屏听写] 8．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的9．bored adj.厌烦的10．entertain v t.& v i.使欢乐；款待11．entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的12．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿ad v. 到处；始终；全部13．homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的[第六屏听写]14．worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的15．failure n. 失败(者) 16．overcome v t.& v i.战胜；克服17．convince v t.使信服18．convincing adj.令人信服的19．direct v t.& v i.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的20．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的[第七屏听写] 21．confidence n．信心；信念22．gesture n. 姿态；手势v i.做手势23．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目24．particularly ad v. 特殊地；特别地25．occasion n. 时刻；场合26．slide v t.& v i.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片[第八屏听写]27．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快28．amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的29．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明30．whisper n. 耳语；低语v t.& v i.低语；小声说31．react v i.作出反应；回应32．mess n. 脏或乱的状态[第九屏听写]33．up_to_now直到现在34．feel/be_content_with 对……满足35．badly_off 穷的；缺少的36．pick_out 挑出；辨别出37．cut_off 切断；断绝38．star_in 在……担任主角；主演二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．content adj.满足的；满意的n .内容；目录；容量；满足vt.使满足[教材原句] He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．verbal adj.口头的2．nonverbal adj.不用语言的3．depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的4．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的5．moustache n. 小胡子6．worn-out adj.磨破的；穿旧的7．leather n. 皮革[第二屏听写]8．chew v t.& v i.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 9．mouthful n. 一口；满口10．costume n. 服装；戏装11．budget n. 预算；开支12．actress n. 女演员13．pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼14．detective n. 侦探[第三屏听写] 15．mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的16．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的17．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥18．drunk adj.醉的19．comedy n. 喜剧20．snowstorm n. 暴风雪21．enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．humour n．幽默；滑稽2．content adj.满足的；满意的n. 满足v t.使满足3．performer n. 表演者；演出者4．astonish v t.使惊诧5．astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的6．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的7．unfortunately ad v. 不幸地[第五屏听写] 8．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的9．bored adj.厌烦的10．entertain v t.& v i.使欢乐；款待11．entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的12．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿ad v. 到处；始终；全部13．homeless adj.无家的；无家可归的[第六屏听写]14．worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的15．failure n. 失败(者) 16．overcome v t.& v i.战胜；克服17．convince v t.使信服18．convincing adj.令人信服的19．direct v t.& v i.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的20．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的[第七屏听写] 21．confidence n．信心；信念22．gesture n. 姿态；手势v i.做手势23．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目24．particularly ad v. 特殊地；特别地25．occasion n. 时刻；场合26．slide v t.& v i.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片[第八屏听写]27．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快28．amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的29．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明30．whisper n. 耳语；低语v t.& v i.低语；小声说31．react v i.作出反应；回应32．mess n. 脏或乱的状态[第九屏听写]33．up_to_now直到现在34．feel/be_content_with 对……满足35．badly_off 穷的；缺少的36．pick_out 挑出；辨别出37．cut_off 切断；断绝38．star_in 在……担任主角；主演二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．content adj.满足的；满意的n .内容；目录；容量；满足vt.使满足[教材原句] He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。

Unit 3 Tomorro w's w orld一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)[第一屏听写]Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)1．passive adj.被动的2．neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方3．constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的4．biology n. 生物学5．studio n. (广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室6．firefighter n. 消防队员7．button n. (机器的)按钮；纽扣v t. & v i. 扣上纽扣[第二屏听写]8．winning adj.制胜的，获胜的9．powder n. 粉末；火药10．upwards ad v. 向上，向高处11．sunlight n. 阳光，日光12．worn adj. 破旧的；疲惫的13．mankind n. 人类14．powder-free adj. 无需洗衣粉的[第三屏听写]15．sightseeing n．观光，游览16．whale n. 鲸17．squirrel n. 松鼠18．built-in adj. 内置的，嵌入式的19．clay n. 黏土，陶土20．liquid n. & adj. 液体(的)21．programming n. (计算机)编程[第四屏听写]22．*piracy n．盗版；海上抢劫23．modem n. 调制解调器24．printer n. 打印机；印刷厂，印刷工人25．nephew n. 侄子，外甥26．shore n. 岸，滨27．mushroom n. 蘑菇28．dinosaur n. 恐龙[第五屏听写]29．ceiling n．天花板30．zip v t. & v i. 快速移动；拉上拉链n. 拉链31．*evolve v i. 进化；逐渐形成32．beast n. 动物，野兽33．frost n. 霜；霜冻Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．planning n．规划；制订计划2．network n. (互联)网络3．editor n. 编辑4．fade v i. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落5．pack v t. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n. 纸袋；一捆6．float v i. (水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移[第七屏听写]7．electric adj.电的，电动的8．exit n. 出口；离去，退场v i. & v t. 出去，离去，退场9．secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的v t. 获得；使安全10．happiness n. 幸福，快乐11．chief adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的n. (公司或机构的)首领12．user n. 使用者[第八屏听写]13．gas n．气体；天然气，煤气14．social adj. 社交的，交际的；社会的15．operator n. 操作人员16．urban adj. 城市的，城镇的17．fee n. 费用18．accuse v t. 控诉，控告；谴责19．monitor n. (计算机)显示器；检测器；班长v t. & v i. 监视20．function v i. 起作用，正常运转n. 作用，功能；职能[第九屏听写]21．importance n．重要性22．hire v t. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借23．escape v i. & v t. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视n. 逃离，逃脱24．master n. 主宰；主人；大师v t. 精通，掌握；控制25．amaze v t. 使惊奇，使惊诧[第十屏听写]26．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的27．disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的28．convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具29．impression n. 印象，感想30．presentation n. 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示31．injure v t. 伤害，损害32．disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍[第十一屏听写]33．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的34．reality n. 现实，事实35．terror n. 惊恐；恐惧36．add_to 使增强，使增加，使扩大37．put_forward 提出，提议38．as_to 至于，关于39．last_but_not_least 最后但同等重要的二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.passive adj.被动的2．neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方3．constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的4．biology n. 生物学5．powder n. 粉末；火药6.studio n．(广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室7．firefighter n. 消防队员8．button n. (机器的)按钮；纽扣_v t. & v i. 扣上纽扣9．winning adj. 制胜的，获胜的10.upwards ad v.向上，向高处11．sunlight n. 阳光，日光12．worn adj. 破旧的；疲惫的13．mankind n. 人类14．powder-free adj. 无需洗衣粉的15．sightseeing n. 观光，游览表达单词1.accuse v t.控诉，控告；谴责2．monitor n. (计算机)显示器；检测器；班长v t. & v i. 监视3．function v i. 起作用，正常运转n. 作用，功能；职能4．importance n. 重要性5．hire v t. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借6．escape v i. & v t. 逃跑；避免；被遗忘，被忽视n. 逃离，逃脱7．master n. 主宰；主人；大师v t. 精通，掌握；控制8．fade v i. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路9．pack v t. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n. 纸袋；大背包；一捆10．exit n. 出口；离去，退场v i.& v t. 出去，离去，退场11．network n. (互联)网络12．planning n. 规划；制订计划13．operator n. 操作人员14．electric adj. 电的，电动的15．chief adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的n. 首领[语境活用]1．To escape (逃避) punishment isone of the most obvious reasons whypeople lie.2．The brain performs a veryimportant function (功能); itcontrols the nervous system of thebody.3．We'll never accuse (指责) you ofhaving done anything forgetful orunmanly.4．Police officers have been closelymonitoring (监督) theorganization's activities.5．You can hire (租用) a bicycle, acar, or a horse in that parkwhenever you want to.6．The teacher assured the studentsto know the importance (重要性) oflearning English.7．She has mastered (精通) severalforeign languages, for instanceFrench.8．He was recently appointed chief16．secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；坚固的v t. 获得，使安全(首要的) economist at the Bank of Scotland.9．Companies can offer secure (安全的) credit card transactions over the Internet.10．The flowers will blaze, peak, fade (凋谢) and die before I know their names.拓展单词1.amaze v t.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazement n．惊奇，惊愕，惊诧→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的2．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidently ad v.自信地→confidence n．信心，信任3．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint v t.使失望→disappointment n．失望4．terror n．惊恐；恐惧→terrify v t.使恐惧→terrified adj.惊恐的→terrifying adj.令人惊恐的5．impression n．印象，感想→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impress v t.给……以深刻印象；使铭记6．presentation n．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示→present v．颁发，展示，赠送，呈献7．injure v t.伤害，损害→injury n．伤害，损害；负伤[语境活用]1．Mail order is a convenience forbuyers who are too busy toshop.(convenient)2．He was disabled in a car accidentand his disability prevented himfrom holding any job.(disable)3．Jack injured his leg when he wasplaying basketball yesterday. Thedoctor said that his injury was veryserious.(injure)4．To my amazement,_the amazingnews amazed the whole class andtheir teachers were alsoamazed.(amaze)5．To my disappointment,_I saw adisappointed expression on his facedue to his disappointing testscore.(disappoint)拓展单词8.social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的→society n．社会→socialism n．社会主义→socialist adj.社会主义的→socialize v．交友，社交9．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍→advantage n．优势10．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disablev t.使残疾→disability n．残疾6.There is a very real differencebetween a dream and reality.(real)7．His friendliness and kindnessgave us a strong impression. Inother words, we were all impressedby his friendliness andkindness.(impress)8．If it is difficult for you to digest11．reality n．现实，事实→real adj.真实的→really ad v.真正地12．convenience n．方便，便利；便利的设施或用具→convenient adj.方便的the graphs I presented during the presentation,_ask our market leader for moreinformation.(present)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.add_to使增加，使增强2．connect_with/to 与……连接3．give_out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布4．put_forward 提出，提议5．carry_out 执行；实行；贯彻6．in_the_long_term/run 从长远来看7．compared_with 与……比较起来8．as_to 至于，关于9．set_up 设立，建立10．be_concerned_about 关心，挂念11．last_but_not_least 最后但同样重要的是12．speak_of 说起，谈到13．be_filled_with 充满14．blow_up (使)爆炸15．hold_on_to 紧紧抓住16．in_terror 惊恐地17．all_of_a_sudden 突然18．in_the_convenience_of 在……方面是方便的1.A strong wind added_to his difficulties, but he was able to swim across the channel.2．The question was put_forward at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research. 3．Last_but_not_least,_our school has many good English teachers, who are willing to help us whenever we meet with difficulties.4．Compared_with adults learning foreign languages, children do not have good conditions, but they can master mother tongue completely.5．In recent years, more and more peopleare_concerned_about environment and health. 6．While it was thundering, the little boy held his mother's arm tightly in_terror.7．The sun gives_out energy in the form of light and heat to plants, animals and people and helps them to grow.8．When Edison was only ten, he set_up a small chemistry lab of his own.9．Speaking_of universities, did you know that I was accepted into Beijing University?10．One should treat the relationship between wealth and health in_the_long_term/run instead of in the short term.(三)经典句式1．amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧[教材原句]The RealCine experience will amaze you, and you will agree that this is anextraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.RealCine的经历会使你惊讶不已，你会认同这项不同凡响的技术是值得进一步开发的。

Part ⅡGrammar——动词－ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语[思维导图]一、动词－ing形式作表语作表语的动词－ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。

1．现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。

The result of the game was disappointing.比赛结果令人失望。

His life story sounds very moving.他的人生故事听起来很感人。

[名师点津]作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。

常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing...这类分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。

2．动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。

What I am tired of is waiting here alone.我厌烦独自在这里等。

My hobby is collecting stamps.我的爱好就是集邮。

二、动词－ing形式作定语动名词和现在分词都可以作定语，但有所区别。

1．动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于for引导的介词短语。

No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室里不准大声说话。

2．现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。

The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.＝The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。

Unit 4 Body language一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．flight n．飞行；航班2．cheek n. 面颊3．dash v i.猛冲；突进4．simply ad v. 简单地；只5．posture n. 姿势；体态6．crossroads n. 十字路口7．frown v i.皱眉；蹙额[第二屏听写]8．misread v t.读错；误解9．facial adj.面部的10．fist n. 拳头11．yawn v i.打呵欠12．respectful adj.恭敬的13．subjective adj.主观的14．rank n. 等级；军衔15．cassette n. 磁带16．employee n. 雇员[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．greet v i.& v t.迎接；问候2．represent v t.代表；象征3．dormitory n. 宿舍4．canteen n. 食堂5．curious adj.好奇的6．curiously ad v. 好奇地7．approach v t.& v i.接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径[第四屏听写]8．defend v t.保护；保卫9．defence n. 防御；保卫10．major adj.主要的11．misunderstand v t.误解；误会12．misunderstanding n. 误解；误会13．adult n. 成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的14．spoken adj.口语的15．unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的[第五屏听写]16．likely adj.可能的17．function n. 作用；功能；职能v i.起作用；运转18．ease n. 安逸；舒适v t.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 19．anger n. 怒气；怒火20．truly ad v. 真实地；真诚地；真正地21．hug v i.& v t.拥抱[第六屏听写] 22．association n．社团；联系；联想23．false adj.错误的；假的24．statement n. 陈述；说明25．defend_...against 防御；保卫……以免受26．be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……27．in_general 总的来说；通常28．at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在29．turn_one's_back_to 背对30．lose_face 丢脸二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称[经典例句]Last but not least, I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。

Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.情景默写1．He has enough courage to overcome (战胜)the difficulty.2．I was surprised that throughout (贯穿)our whole visit to Australia we only saw one kangaroo.3．I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social occasions (场合)．4．Liu Wei，a famous armless piano player，has succeeded in having an outstanding (杰出的)career.5．Sadly，the man was soon homeless (无家可归的)and unable to find a job. 6．He slid (溜)out of the quiet reading room when he finished his reading. 7．The teacher whispered (低语)to me，“You did a good job.” He didn’t want the others to hear.8．She gestured (做手势)to the waiter to bring some more coffee.9．After listening to the speech for three hours，I was bored (厌烦)．10．The artist created the interesting map just to amuse (使娱乐)his friends. 11．Men gained rich experience both from their success and from their failure (失败)．12．You’ve been chewing (咀嚼)away all afternoon，you can’t still be hungry. 13．Please accept my apology for making such a mess (脏乱)．14．I mentioned that point in_particular (特别)，for it was quite important. 15．He picked_up (学会)some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 16．The water supply in that city was cut_off (切断)for several days because of pollution.17．Up_to_now (直到现在)，he hasn’t found a good way to solve the difficult problem.18．We were so badly_off (穷)when I was a child that we had a meat dish for dinneronly on Sunday.19．Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred_in (在……担任主角)two films.20．Don’t be too hard on yourself.Being_content_with (对……满足)what you have is the key to happiness.Ⅱ.词性转换1．The play was so humorous (humour)that the audience laughed all the way through it.2．The scientific research institute has conducted an experiment on nuclear reactions (react)today.3．If you wish for any further explanation (explain)，you had better apply in person to the chief of police.4．Fortunately (fortune)，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth.5．His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)6．To my astonishment，he didn’t feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)7．The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)8．Recently，Samuel，an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing a piece at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing performance．(perform) 9．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)10．After school，she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director．(direct)1．句型公式：as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容常言道，熟能生巧。

Part ⅢLearning about Language & UsingLanguageⅠ.重点单词1. budget n．预算；开支2．vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的3．slide v t.& v i.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片4．whisper n．耳语；低语v t.& v i.低语；小声说5．drunk adj.醉的6．particular adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→ particularly ad v.特殊地；特别地7．amuse v t.使发笑；使愉快→amused adj.愉快的；开心的→ amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amusement n．娱乐；消遣8．explanation n．解释；讲解；说明→explain v t.& v i.解释；说明9．occasion n．时刻；场合→occasional adj.偶然的；特殊场合的10．actress n．女演员→actor n．男演员11．react v i.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；反作用12．detective n．侦探→detect v．侦察；发现；察觉13．mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的→mountain n．山；山脉14．mess n．脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏乱的Ⅱ.核心短语1．burst__into__laughter放声大笑2．play__on__words 玩文字游戏3．add__up 合计；把……加起来4．treat...as... 把……当作5．slide__into 偷偷溜进6．be particular about 对……挑剔7．in a whisper 小声地8．in a mess 杂乱不堪9．pick up 拾起；捡起10．pay attention to 注意Ⅲ.经典句式1．Instead，what__he__gets is another kind of answer which makes__the__situation__funny．相反，他得到的是使事情诙谐有趣的另一种回答。

必修4 Unit 3 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．在他回来之前，我已完成我的工作了.(by＋过去的时间)I_had_finished_the_work_by_the_time_he_came_back.2．你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗？(be content with)Are_you_content_with_your_present_salary?3．你觉得告诉他们此事明智吗？(it作形式宾语)Do_you_consider_it_wise_to_tell_them_about_it?4．多数人担心他们的孩子将比他们更加穷困.(badly off)Most_people_fear_their_children_will_be_worse_off_than_they_are.5．她经常在周末招待朋友.(entertain)She_often_entertains_her_friends_on_weekends.6．她说她是一个失败的经理.(failure)She_said_she_was_a_failure_as_a_manager._7．他克服了一个坏习惯. (overcome)He_overcame_a_bad_habit.8．你能在人群中找到你母亲吗？(pick out)Can_you_pick_out_your_mother_in_the_crowd?9．他们的供水被切断了.(cut off)Their_water_supply_was_cut_off.10．这位导演想让吉姆主演他的新片.(star)The_director_wants_to_star_Jim_in_his_new_film.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·丽水高三质量检测)I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I'm mostly a doer. However, my __1__ for breast cancer made me __2__ I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be — but that was about to __3__.Since I became a __4__and reported many plane crashes, I've been __5__ of flying. My family had __6__ been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__，as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to __8__ life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.This time I made a __9__ not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to __10__ your day as though it were a day __11__ you discovered your lump (肿块). Then everything seems doable. __12__ I just booked the trip. In London, every day I __13__ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and __14__ ourselves.I had wanted to take a __15__ like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way.Now, __16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning __18__ living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel __19__ for the trip. One day, perhaps they'll realize that sometimes, the best __20__ come(s) after surviving your greatest fears.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家.在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望……1．A.concern B．reasonC．treatment D．anxiety解析：选C根据语境及该句中的“for breast cancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到在某种程度上她不再是实干家.C项意为“治疗”，符合语境.2．A.realize B．imagineC．ignore D．doubt解析：选A参见上题解析.3．A.continue B．changeC．happen D．arise解析：选B根据该句的语境可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变.故B项正确.4．A.pilot B．doctorC．tourist D．journalist解析：选D根据空后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D项正确.5．A.tired B．fondC．proud D．afraid解析：选D根据空前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机.故D项正确.6．A.frequently B．neverC．already D．just解析：选B根据后一句中的“Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__，as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London”可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲.故B项正确.7．A.failed B．delayedC．ended D．approached解析：选C参见上题解析.8．A.save B．createC．improve D．celebrate解析：选D根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活.D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境.9．A.decision B．wishC．judgment D．conclusion解析：选A根据语境可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗.make a decision 为固定搭配，意为“作出决定”，故A项正确.10．A.get rid of B．get throughC．look back on D．look for解析：选B根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天.B 项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境.11．A.before B．afterC．until D．when解析：选A根据上文可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样.故A项符合语境.12．A.But B．OtherwiseC．So D．Even解析：选C根据空前的“Then everything seems doable.”和空后的“I just booked the trip”可知，两句之间为因果关系，故C项正确.13．A.expected B．plannedC．described D．experienced解析：选D根据该句的语境可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历.D项意为“体验”，符合语境.14．A.taught B．enjoyedC．introduced D．trained解析：选B根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心.enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”.15．A.trip B．restC．risk D．lesson解析：选A根据上一段倒数第二句中的“I just booked the trip”可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了.A项意为“旅行”，故A项正确.16．A.in terms of B．owing toC．in addition to D．regardless of解析：选D根据前一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合该句中的“__16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__”可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿.D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境.17．A.it B．themC．everything D．something解析：选A参见上题解析.根据语境可知，空处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词do的宾语，故用it.18．A.for B．withC．by D．beyond解析：选C根据该句语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过……方式”，故C项正确.19．A.eager B．gratefulC．ready D．sorry解析：选B根据该句的语境并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了.B项意为“感激的”，符合语境.20．A.work B．loveC．adventures D．chances解析：选C根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐惧中活下来之后.C项意为“冒险”，符合语境.第三段的“every day I __13__ a different adventure”是提示.二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)A(2018·长沙一模)In between running one of the world's largest charitable agencies and acting as Microsoft's technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to find time to read books, both long and short. Now Gates —who has been labeled a “greedy” reader — has released a list of his favorite books. All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire, most of which are focused on business and economy.Here are Bill's top four picks (with parts of his full review of each book)．Business Ad v entures, by John BrooksBrooks' collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates' favorites. He re-read it again this year, labeling it the best business book he has ever read.“Shortly after we met, Warren Buffett lent me this collection of business articles from The Ne w Yorker from the 1950s and 1960s. I loved them as much as he did. Brooks' insights (洞察力) into business have aged beautifully, and they are as true today as ever.”Capital in the T w enty-First Century, by Thomas PikettyPiketty's novel hit the shelves in August 2013 and sparked much discussion concerning income inequality throughout this year. Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non-fiction work to discuss the topic.“As I told him, although I have concerns about some of his secondary points and policy prescriptions, I agree with his most important conclusions: inequality is a growing problem and governments should pla y a role in reducing it.”Ho w Asia Works, by Joe StudwellStudwell's work, which was published in May 2014, addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth, and why other countries have failed to do the same.“The agriculture section of the book was particularly insightful. It provided ample food for thought for me as well as the whole Agriculture team at our foundation. And it left us thinking about whether parts of the Asian model can apply in Africa.”Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization, by Vaclav SmilSmil's books are a constant favorite of the Microsoft's founder — one of his books makes Gates' list almost every year. Making the Modern World came out late in 2013 and explores the global use of materials, from silicon to wood and plastic.“If anyone tries to tell you we're using fewer materials, send him this book. With his usual skepticism and his love of data, Smil shows how our ability to make things with fewer materials —say, soda cans that need less aluminum —makes them cheaper, which actually encourages more production.”语篇解读：本文介绍了比尔·盖茨喜欢阅读的四本关于商业和经济的书.1．The books mentioned in the text are mainly about ________.A．charity in the worldB．business and economyC．poverty in the worldD．Bill Gates' life experience解析：选B细节理解题.根据第一段的最后一句“All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire, most of which are focused on business and economy.”可知，比尔·盖茨喜欢的这些书都是优秀读物，其中大部分书与商业和经济有关，故B项正确.2．Gates once had a personal discussion with the author of ________.A．Capital in the T w enty-First CenturyB．Business Ad v enturesC．Ho w Asia WorksD．Making the Modern World：Materials and Dematerialization解析：选A细节理解题.根据第五段的第二句“Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non-fiction work to discuss the topic.”可知，比尔·盖茨和Capital in the T w enty-First Century这本书的作者坐下来交谈过，故A项正确.3．In Ho w Asia Works, the author analyses ________.A．why African agriculture cannot develop fastB．how they can apply Asian economic model in African countriesC．why Asia is slow in agricultural developmentD．how some Asian countries have rapidly grown in economy解析：选D细节理解题.根据第七段中的“addresses how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth”可知，Ho w Asia Works主要介绍了一些亚洲国家如日本、韩国和中国是如何快速发展经济的，故D项正确.B(2018·宁波市高三模拟)The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl, yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards. When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？” She responds, “How do you hear? Is it only with your ears？”For Glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding. We need to listen to what is said and unsaid, and also how it is said.It's important to hear what people say accurately. As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug (萤火虫)．” If you miss something or you're not sure you've heard accurately, ask the speakers. At this point you're not evaluating what they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding. Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and don't say. Why are they saying this now, instead of sooner or later? Why are they emphasizing these points, instead of something else?Listen to how it is said. People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say. While going through the next points, think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss, and see if any of these signals might come up. First, voices. When others speak, notice changes in their volume, pace, and tone. Second, body language. Notice gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions. Do these sync what they are saying, or do they tell a different story? Third, emotions. What is the person true feeling? Now you might not know for sure, but be considerate, open to understanding, and ask thoughtful questions.语篇解读：本文讲述了聆听的内涵.我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要注意说话方式.4．What's the writer's purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?A．To give an example of wise words.B．To introduce a world-famous musician.C．To help explain the meaning of listening.D．To encourage us to fight against disability.解析：选C推理判断题.根据第一段中的“For Glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding.”可知，对于Glennie和“我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵.所以选项C正确.5．What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?A．It is important to have a good knowledge of English words.B．People should know words can be used in many different ways.C．English is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.D．The slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.解析：选D推理判断题.根据第二段中的“It's important to hear what people say accurately.”和“At this point you're not evaluating what they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding.”可知，准确听懂说话者的意思很重要.因此，选项D“词语的细微差异可能导致误解”与Mark Twain所说的话意思相吻合.6．What does the underlined word “sync” in the last paragraph p robably mean?A．Match.B．Prove.C．Describe. D．Analyze.解析：选A词义猜测题.画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions”；再根据画线词后的“what they are saying, or do they tell a different story”可推断，match与画线词意思相近.故选A.7．Which is the best title for this passage?A．Speak While You Listen B．Listen Beyond WordsC．Read Between Lines D．Think as You Talk解析：选B标题归纳题.本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意.所以选B.C(2018·海口调研)Students at Harvard this term have been doing something for the first time in the university's long history. They promise not to cheat, or more specifically, to sign up to an honor code in which they promise to stick to values of academic integrity (学术诚信). It meansstudents at the well-known US university have to promise not to cheat in exams.Brett Flehinger, a professor at Harvard, says students now write their own “personal response” to the honor code before starting term, repeat their promise when registering and then again before taking exams.Harvard's adoption of an honor code follows a widely-known cheating event in 2012. On one exam paper, more than a hundred students were investigated and about 70 later faced punishment.An annual survey was conducted by the student newspaper, the Har v ard Crimson. The survey, based on a sample of more than 70% of new students, also asked about cheating. It found 9% admitted to having cheated in an exam. There were others who had cheated in homework, academic work and other assignments.So will students be stopped from cheating by a promise?A study published in October by the US National Bureau of Economic Research found “strong evidence” of cheating from at least 10% of students. “It is not surprising that students cheat —they have enough reasons to do so, and the likelihood of getting caught is low，”concluded the study. “What is perhaps more surprising is that so little effort is devoted to catching cheating students.”Would an honor code make a difference?Sir Cary Cooper, a professor at Manchester Business School, says, “I don't think it act ually stops the cheating that much. A university will have it because it gives specific moral guidance about what is incorrect behavior.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文.哈佛大学为了防止学生在考试中作弊，在注册和考试前让学生签署诚信守则，以此来提升学术诚信度.8．What's the main purpose of Harvard's honor code?A．To spread knowledge.B．To prevent students cheating in exams.C．To punish students cheating in exams.D．To introduce results of failing in the exams.解析：选B细节理解题.根据第一段第三句及第一段内容可知，哈佛大学的诚信守则的主要目的是防止学生考试作弊.故选B.9．What made Harvard's honor code appear?A．The survey by the Har v ard Crimson.B．A lot of Harvard's students' suggestions.C．The influence from the other US universities.D．A number of Harvard's students' cheating in exams.解析：选D细节理解题.根据第三段第一句及第三段内容可知，作弊事件迫使哈佛大学采用诚信守则制度.故选D.10．What do we know about the new students of Harvard?A．Nobody admitted having cheated in exams.B．Some of them cheated in academic work.C．All of them cheated on homework.D．They didn't cheat in exams.解析：选B细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句及第四段内容可知，一些哈佛新生曾在学术作业中作弊过.故选B.。

Unit 3 A taste of English humourCharlie Chaplin卓别林是一位英国喜剧演员与反战人士，后来也成为一名非常出色的导演，尤其在好莱坞电影的早期和中期他非常成功和活跃。

Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved silent movie stars.From “Easy Street” (1917)to “Modern Times”(1936)，he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time.He was best known for his character “the little tramp”．It is this kind－hearted character that we connect with the time of silent movies.Born in London in 1889，Chaplin first visited America with a theater company in 1907.Appearing as Billy in the play “Sherlock Holmes”，young Chaplin toured the country twice.On his second tour，he met Mack Sennett and was signed to Keystone Studios to act in films.Chaplin was known as one of the most demanding men in Hollywood.He performed lots of comedies in his lifetime.No matter how big or small the size of the part，Chaplin walked each actor through every scene.Chaplin knew that a successful scene wasn’t simply about the star，but about everyone on the screen.He required that all the actors and actresses work together in every performance.The only way to achieve thatunity was to keep complete control over every scene.As he became more popular，he used more and more original and difficult filming techniques.Movies such as his 1925 hit，“The Gold Rush”，required unending reworking of scenes and rebuilding of sets. Though Chaplin was of the silent movie era，his achievements were carried over into the films of today.His rigor and concern for the processes of acting and directing made his films great and led the way to a new and more wonderful cinema.词海拾贝1．silent movie无声电影2．sign /saIn/ v. 签署；签名3．unity /ju’nItI/ n. 团结4．era /’Iərə/ n. 时代；年代5．rigor /’rIɡə/ n. 严谨Part ⅠWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.重点单词1. content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足v t.使满足2．ordinary adj.平常的；普通的3．bored adj.厌烦的4．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿ad v.到处；始终；全部5．homeless adj.无家可归的；无家的6．worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7．failure n．失败(者)8．overcome v t.& v i.战胜；克服9．outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的10．gesture n．姿态；手势v i.做手势11．humour n．幽默；滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的；滑稽的12．performer n．表演者；演出者→perform v t.表演；演出→performance n．演出；表演13．astonish v t.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.吃惊的→astonishment n．惊讶14．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地；吉利地→ unfortunately ad v.不幸地15．entertain v t.& v i.使欢乐；款待→entertainment n．欢乐；款待→ entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的16．convince v t.使信服→ convincing adj.令人信服的17．direct v t.& v i.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→director n．指挥；指导者→direction n．方向Ⅱ.核心短语1. up__to__now直到现在2．feel/be__content__with 对……感到满意3．badly__off 穷的；缺少的4．pick__out 挑出；辨别出5．cut__off 切断；断绝6．star in 担任主角；主演7．break into 破门而入8．in search of 寻找9．go by (时间)过去；流逝；依照；遵循10．look after 照顾；照料Ⅲ.经典句式1. As__Victor__Hugo__once__said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾经说的，“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。