--年同位语从句高考题

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习27：同位语从句一、单选题(共20题；共40分)1．（2分）The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money to conduct the research.A．what B．which C．that D．whether2．（2分）In fact, more than one account suggests that ______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof ____ it hit him on the head.A．when, why B．while, that C．if, that D．while, why3．（2分）Many experts hold the view _________ teacher development is _________ the key to better education lies.A．which; where B．that; in whichC．that; where D．that; what4．（2分）The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we _________ an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether; should have B．what; hadC．that; should have D．which; had5．（2分）News came ________ she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in the fight against COVID-19.A．how B．why C．what D．that6．（2分）A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A．when B．where C．what D．that7．（2分）David left word with my secretary ________ he would call on me in the afternoon.A．who B．that C．where D．which8．（2分）In fact, more than one account suggests that________.A．there, on no account, is proof that the falling apple hit Newton on the headB．on no account should there be proof whether the falling apple hit Newton on the headC．on no account is there proof whether the falling apple hit Newton on the headD．there, on no account, should be proof that the falling apple hit Newton on the head9．（2分）________ surprised me most was the news ________ our team won.A．That; that B．What; which C．What; that D．That; which10．（2分）The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much time on it.A．whether B．that C．which D．what11．（2分）His success was because of _________ he had been working hard.A．that B．the fact that C．the fact which D．the fact12．（2分）The proposal Father made this morning did sound feasible ______________ every member of the family ______________ one-third of his or her income in case of emergency.A．which, set aside B．that, set asideC．which, sets aside D．that, sets aside13．（2分）I've come from the government with a message ________ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A．if B．that C．whether D．which14．（2分）All the scientists on the meeting believed that there was no doubt ______ a cure for SARS would be found.A．which B．that C．what D．whether15．（2分）There is no doubt _______he will come tomorrow, but I do doubt _____he will come on time.A．that; that B．that; whetherC．whether; whether D．whether; that16．（2分）There can be no doubt ____________teachers love hardworking students.A．where B．that C．which D．whether17．（2分）One of the men gave his opinion ___________ the book said was right.A．that what B．that C．what D．whether18．（2分）His promotion was due to ______________he had been working hard.A．that B．what C．the fact which D．the fact that19．（2分）We all share his belief________ true craftwork is treasure________ can last beyond life time.A．which; that B．that; what C．what; which D．that; that20．（2分）The beauty of rereading lies in the idea _____ our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.A．what B．which C．that D．how二、语法填空(共20题；共22分)21．（1分）The idea is a driver with a valid driving licence in his own country can drive freely in another country without going through another driving test.22．（1分）I have no idea happened to him.23．（1分）I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different. （填连接词）24．（1分）A thought came to me he might be in the library.25．（1分）Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact they demand a cost that must be paid.26．（1分）Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.27．（1分）There is some doubt he is willing to attend the meeting on behalf of our community.28．（2分）The specialist expressed his hope he would visit China again the next year, and that was the very hope he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.29．（1分）More and more people have come to see the fact China is no longer what she used to be.30．（1分）The boss has no idea the assistant has got in mind, but he is eager to find out. 31．（1分）The question we can preserve the heritage site from being ruined has been bothering me recently.32．（1分）He is always strict with himself in the hope he can come up to the high standard required for a teacher.33．（1分）They asked her the question she was late for the meeting.34．（1分）When checking my email, I found a message I'd gotten the chance to take part in the spelling bee, which made me surprised and excited.35．（1分）There is great possibility he will lose his temper if she keeps finding fault with him. 36．（1分）We are not interested in the question they will be able to help us.37．（1分）There is growing evidence staying up late at night has a serious impact on people's health.38．（2分）Fears grew the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures (release) by emergency services.39．（1分）I always keep the belief in mind I can succeed through hard work.40．（1分）There can be little doubt he will make the mistake again.答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：是否我们有足够的的钱来实施这项研究，这个问题在会议上提了出来。

中学同位语从句专项语法习题1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.I have no idea ____ he will start.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A.thatB.asC.of whichD.which10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA英语中动词主动表被动运用法1、Need，want，require（要求，须要），deserve（应得，值得），be worth值得），not bear （经不住）后面接doing主动表被动。

高考定语从句与同位语从句考题解析汇编1. __________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. (1994上海卷)A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It答案：B解析：as 在定语从句中代表主句。

意为“正如…”，它引导的定语从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。

which 也可以代表主句，意为“这/ 那件事…”，但它引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。

2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., __________ many people have got home. (1995上海卷)A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which答案：D解析：on 不表钟点; by 指时间“到那时为止”。

句意为“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5:30才有空，那时，许多人都已回到家。

”3.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child. (NMET1996)A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B解析：先行词是地点名词，且定语从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词where。

4. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those __________ in the forest. (1997上海卷)A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew答案：D解析：先行词是those(指those flowers)。

高考英语同位语单选题30题1.The news that he won the first prize excited us all.A.news thatB.that heC.he wonD.the first答案：B。

本题考查同位语从句。

“that he won the first prize”是“news”的同位语，解释说明“news”的具体内容。

A 选项“news that”结构错误；C 选项“he won”缺少引导词；D 选项“the first”与题干不符。

2.The fact that she is very intelligent is known to all.A.fact thatB.she isC.is veryD.known to答案：B。

“that she is very intelligent”是“fact”的同位语。

A 选项“fact that”结构不完整；C 选项“is very”不能单独作为同位语；D 选项“known to”与题干不符。

3.The idea that we should help each other is good.A.idea thatB.we shouldC.should helpD.is good答案：B。

“that we should help each other”是“idea”的同位语。

A 选项“idea that”不完整；C 选项“should help”缺少主语；D 选项“is good”不是同位语内容。

4.The hope that he will recover soon is shared by everyone.A.hope thatB.he willC.will recoverD.shared by答案：B。

“that he will recover soon”是“hope”的同位语。

A 选项“hope that”不完整；C 选项“will recover”缺少主语；D 选项“shared by”不是同位语内容。

（十一）定语从句及同位语从句[ ] 1. That is _____ he said.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. all which [ ] 2. These are things and persons ___I’ve heard of.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that[ ] 3. Please tell me everything ___you know.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what [ ] 4. We know the fact ___he has gone to college.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why[ ] 5.I received the news ____Xiao Ping had passed away.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. in which [ ] 6. This is the thing ___he referred to.A. whoB. whomC. XD. what [ ] 7. This is the building, in front of ____there is a dog lying on the ground.A. thatB. whichC. itD. X[ ] 8. This is the things about ___we’re talking.A. whichB. thatC. XD. them [ ] 9. That is the room, ___is very empty.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as[ ] 10. Those are the students, most of ____are very active.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom. [ ] 11. This is the man ___we went to the cinema.A. with thatB. with whomC. with whoD. who [ ] 12. The girl ___father lives in Beijing won the first prize in maths.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D that[ ] 13. The factory ___we work is very big..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who[ ] 14. The factory ___we visited is very big.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which [ ] 15. This is the day ___we joined the army.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which [ ] 16. The days ___we spent last year will not be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when [ ] 17. The village ___we stayed in last year is not far from here.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. there [ ] 18. The factory ___sells shoes is near to our school.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. X[ ] 19. He is very foolish, ____you expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. why [ ] 20. He has such a book ___I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what [ ] 21. He made the same progress ___I did in my entrance examination..A. whatB. thatC. on whichD. as [ ] 22.The reason ___he didn’t succeed is ____he is lazy.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. why; thatD. why; because [ ] 23. The reason ___he gave me was not reasonable.A. thatB. whyC. forD. for which [ ] 24. September 18, 1913 is the day _____we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that [ ] 25. I remember the day ___I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. that[ ] 26. It is the young man ____looked for ___caught the murderer.A. that; whoB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which [ ] 27. I remember the day ___ we first met on.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that [ ] 28. Is this factory ___we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 29. Is this the factory ___your father worked?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that [ ] 30. This is the factory ___we visited the day before yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which [ ] 31. This is the best factory ___I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that [ ] 32. Is this the factory ____colour TV sets are produced?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that [ ] 33. Where is the window ___glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its[ ] 34. The book, the cover___is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which [ ] 35. Who is the comrade ___was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose [ ] 36. He met my mother, from ___he got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who[ ] 37. This is Mr. Smith, ___I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. X[ ] 38. His father is an engineer, ___makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what[ ] 39.He talked about the teachers and schools ____he had visitedA. whichB. whoC. thatD. what [ ] 40. He is the only ____I can find for the work.A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. which[ ] 41. I, _______your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is [ ] 42. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _____in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. had been working [ ] 43. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who_____in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working [ ] 44. Those ____ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as[ ] 45.That was the reason ____Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which [ ] 46. The knife ___ we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which withD. which [ ] 47. I saw some trees, the leaves of ___ were black with disease.that B. which C. whose D. the trees[ ] 48. Is there any questions ____ troubles you much?A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[ ] 49. Is there anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom[ ] 50 Little has been done ___ is helpful to our work.what B. which C. that D. all that[ ] 51. This is the last time ____I shall give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which[ ] 52.This is the fact ___he is very smart.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ ] 53. I got the news ___he will go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. on which [ ] 54. I don’t like the way ____you laugh at her..A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. as[ ] 55. I like the way __he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which [ ] 56. This is the worker, ___the book was written.A. whoB. whomC. ofD. by whom[ ] 57. This is the reason ___ he was put into prison.of it B. for it C. in which D. for which[ ] 58. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of ___there is a pair of thick glasses.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[ ] 59. China has a lot of famous writers, one of ___is Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 60. China has a lot of islands, one of ___ is Taiwan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 61. My father made a promise __he would buy me a toll.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whenKeys: 1-----5. CDBAB 6—10CBABD 11—15BBCAC 16—20 AAABC21—25 DCAAA 26—30 CACAB 31—35 DCCDB 36—40 AABCC 41—45 BCBBA 46—50 ABDCC 51—55BAAAC 56—60DDCBD 61—65A历届高考题[ ] 1.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with[ ] 2. All ____ is needed is a supply of oilA. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which[ ] 3. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which [ ] 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______family was poorA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose [ ] 5. She heard a terrible noise, ____brought her heart into her mouthA. itB. whichC. thisD. that [ ] 6. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____came as surpriseA. itB. thatC. whichD. he[ ] 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom [ ] 8. It is the ability to do the job ___matters not where you come from or what you areA. oneB. thatC. whatD. it[ ] 9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____of course, made the others unhappyA. whoB. whichC. thisD. what[ ] 10. ___is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is interesting.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It[ ] 11 These houses are sold at such a low price ___people expectedA. likeB. asC. thatD. which[] 12The Gentleman _____you told me yesterday proved to be a thiefA. whoB. about whomC. whomD. in which[ ] 13.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______was trueA. heB. thisC. whichD. who [2001年春考][ ] 14.Is this the house ___Shakespeare was born ?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at whichKeys:1---5CBDDB 6—10 CDBBB 11--15BBCC。

同位语一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。

同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。

1. 名词作同位语Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.2.短语作同位语I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.3. 直接引语作同位语But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题：“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗？”4. 句子作同位语The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。

同位语从句用法一、同位语从句在句中的位置1. 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。

它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。

(如news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等) I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了。

I heard the news that our team had won．我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

注：在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。

高中英语同位语从句讲解及练习同位语从句讲义及练习一、理解同位语从句的含义，把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。

同位语从句一般用that, whether，what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise,answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。

换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。

例：The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。

析：they had won the game说明The news的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。

二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词，准确把握同位语从句1.如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。

（即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略）例：The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。

析：the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容，且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。

2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加"是否"的含义，应用whe】ther引导同位语从句。

（if不能引导同位语从句）例：We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。

高三英语同位语从句单选题60题1. The news that he won the first prize excited us all.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

“that he won the first prize”是“the news”的同位语，解释说明“the news”的具体内容。

在同位语从句中，连接词通常用“that”，且“that”在从句中不充当成分。

选项B“which”在定语从句中使用，选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当成分，选项D“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合此处语境。

2. The fact that she was a foreigner made it difficult for her to get a job.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether答案：C。

“that she was a foreigner”是“the fact”的同位语，同位语从句用“that”引导，“that”在从句中不充当成分。

“which”在定语从句中引导，“what”在名词性从句中充当成分，“whether”表示“是否”，均不符合题意。

3. The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quitewrong.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案：B。

“that you can do this work well without thinking”是“the idea”的同位语，同位语从句用“that”引导，“that”无实际意义，在从句中不充当成分。

“which”用于定语从句，“what”充当成分，“whether”表“是否”，均不符合此句。

4. The suggestion that he put forward was accepted by the manager.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案：B。

高考英语一轮复习27：同位语从句一、单选题1．The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money to conduct the research.A．what B．which C．that D．whether【分析】是否我们有足够的的钱来实施这项研究，这个问题在会议上提了出来。

空处引导同位语从句解释question。

根据句意，对于“我们是否有足够的钱”表示不确定。

whether为从句的引导词，意为“是否”，符合句意。

故选D。

2．In fact, more than one account suggests that ______ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof ____ it hit him on the head.A．when, why B．while, that C．if, that D．while, why【分析】事实上，不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿确实是受到了一个掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。

结合句意可知，第一空是让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，用while引导；第二空引导同位语从句，对名词proof的内容补充说明，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，起连接作用。

故选B。

3．Many experts hold the view _________ teacher development is _________ the key to better education lies.A．which; where B．that; in whichC．that; where D．that; what【分析】很多专家认为，老师的发展就是更好教育的关键所在。

第一空是同位语从句，作view的同位语，对view进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，表达完整的含义，应用从属连词that；第二空是表语从句，从句中缺少lie的状语，应用where。

（十一）定语从句及同位语从句[ ] 1. That is he said.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thatD. all which[ ] 2. These are things and persons I’ve heard of.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that[ ] 3. Please tell me everything you know.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all what [ ] 4. We know the fact he has gone to college.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why[ ] 5.I received the news Xiao Ping had passed away.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. in which [ ] 6. This is the thing he referred to.A. whoB. whomC. XD. what[ ] 7. This is the building, in front of there is a dog lying on the ground.A. thatB. whichC. itD. X[ ] 8. This is the things about we’re talking.A. whichB. thatC. XD. them [ ] 9. That is the room, is very empty.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as[ ] 10. Those are the students, most of are very active.A. thatB. themC. whichD. whom. [ ] 11. This is the man we went to the cinema.A. with thatB. with whomC. with whoD. who[ ] 12. The girl father lives in Beijing won the first prize in maths.A. whoB. whoseC. whom D that[ ] 13. The factory we work is very big..A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who[ ] 14. The factory we visited is very big.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which [ ] 15. This is the day we joined the army.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which [ ] 16. The days we spent last year will not be forgotten.A. thatB. on whichC. in whichD. when[ ] 17. The village we stayed in last year is not far from here.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. there[ ] 18. The factory sells shoes is near to our school.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. X[ ] 19. He is very foolish, you expected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. why [ ] 20. He has such a book I borrowed from the library.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what [ ] 21. He made the same progress I did in my entrance examination..A. whatB. thatC. on whichD. as[ ] 22.The reason he didn’t succeed is he is lazy.A. that; thatB. which; whichC. why; thatD. why; because [ ] 23. The reason he gave me was not reasonable.A. thatB. whyC. forD. for which [ ] 24. September 18, 1913 is the day we’ll never forget.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. on that [ ] 25. I remember the day I first came to the college.A. on whichB. in whichC. whichD. thatA. that; whoB. that; theyC. they; thatD. they; which [ ] 27. I remember the day we first met on.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that [ ] 28. Is this factory we visited last year?A. whereB. in whichC. the oneD. at which[ ] 29. Is this the factory your father worked?A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in that[ ] 30. This is the factory we visited the day before yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. at which[ ] 31. This is the best factory I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that[ ] 32. Is this the factory colour TV sets are produced?A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that[ ] 33. Where is the window glass is broken?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its[ ] 34. The book, the cover is broken, is not mine.A. of itB. forC. whoseD. of which[ ] 35. Who is the comrade was there?A. whomB. thatC. whichD. whose[ ] 36. He met my mother, from he got the news of my sister’s marriage.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who[ ] 37. This is Mr. Smith, I think has something interesting to tell you.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. X[ ] 38. His father is an engineer, makes him very proud.A. for whatB. whichC. thatD. what[ ] 39.He talked about the teachers and schools he had visitedA. whichB. whoC. thatD. what[A. who’sB. whoseC. thatD. which[ ] 41. I, your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is[ ] 42. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. had been working [ ] 43. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who in China.A. workB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working[ ] 44. Those want to see the film please put down your names here.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. as[ ] 45.That was the reason Mac refused to speak at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. of which [ ] 46. The knife we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with whichB. that whichC. which withD. which[ ] 47. I saw some trees, the leaves of were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. the trees[ ] 48. Is there any questions troubles you much?A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[ ] 49. Is there anything I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom [ ] 50 Little has been done is helpful to our work.A.whatB. whichC. thatD. all that[ ] 51. This is the last time I shall give you a lesson.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which[ ] 52.This is the fact he is very smart.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[ ] 53. I got the news he will go abroad.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. on which [ ] 54. I don’t like the way you laugh at her..A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. as[ ] 55. I like the way he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which [ ] 56. This is the worker, the book was written.A. whoB. whomC. ofD. by whom[ ] 57. This is the reason he was put into prison.A. o f itB. for itC. in whichD. for which [ ] 58. The professor is an ordinary-looking little man, on the nose of there is a pair of thick glasses.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which[ ] 59. China has a lot of famous writers, one of is Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 60. China has a lot of islands, one of is Taiwan.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which[ ] 61. My father made a promise he would buy me a toll.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when Keys: 1-----5. CDBAB 6—10CBABD 11—15BBCAC 16—20 AAABC21—25 DCAAA 26—30 CACAB 31—35 DCCDB36—40 AABCC 41—45 BCBBA 46—50 ABDCC51—55BAAAC 56—60DDCBD 61—65A历届高考题[ ] 1.A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with [ ] 2. All is needed is a supply of oilA. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which[ ] 3. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which[ ] 4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone family was poorA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose[ ] 5. She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouthA. itB. whichC. thisD. that [ ] 6. Alice received an invitation from her boss, came as surpriseA. itB. thatC. whichD. he[ ] 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom [ ] 8. It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you areA. oneB. thatC. whatD. it[ ] 9. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made the others unhappyA. whoB. whichC. thisD. what[ ] 10. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is i nteresting.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It[ ] 11 These houses are sold at such a low price people expectedA. likeB. asC. thatD. which[ ] 12The Gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thiefA. whoB. about whomC. whomD. in which[ ] 13.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, was trueA. heB. thisC. whichD. who[2001 年春考][ ] 14.Is this the house Shakespeare was born ?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which Keys:1---5CBDDB 6—10 CDBBB 11--15BBCC。

同位语从句的用法1. 同位语the Appositive同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。

Eg. Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.I myself will do the experiment.She is the oldest among them six.2. 同位语从句the Appositive ClauseEg. He told me the news that the plane had exploded.The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.I have no idea when he will come back.<一>什么叫同位语从句概念：___________________________________________________________________特点: 它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question , request, proposal提议/建议, demand等抽象名词的后面, 对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明前面名词的具体含义。

引导同位语从句的词有连词that, 连接副词how, when, where, whether, what等。

1.The idea that England stands for Fish & Chips, the Speaker’s Corner and Tower ofLondon is past.2.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.3.We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.4.Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.5.There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.6.The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed bymany people, especially kids in school.注意: 同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开Eg: The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.Word came that their team had won.<二>引导词①由that和what引导Eg: The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.I have no idea what has happened to my wife.Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom?总结:___________________________________________________________________ Practice: Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.( 2004春季上海)He has no idea _____ his teacher said.②whether, how , when, where, why, who等引导eg: He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.You have no idea how worried I was.The reason why he has to go is that his mother is ill in bed.He’s got himself into a dangerous situa tion where he was likely to lose control over the plane. 总结：___________________________________________________________________<三>同位语从句与定语从句的区别：比较: We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.We expressed the hope (that) they had expressed.总结:（1）从语法角度上看: 引导同位语从句的that是连词，只起连接的作用，在从句中并不作任何句子成分；而引导定语从句that的是关系代词，除了起连接作用外，还在从句中作句子成分(主语，宾语，表语，状语)(2) 从语义角度上看: 同位语从句与前面的名词(如hope)是同位关系，表示这个“希望”的内容是“他们再来中国访问”；而定语从句与前面的名词是所属关系，表示“…的”（如第二句中的”他们曾经表示过的”），起修饰作用。

2024年高考英语同位语单选题30题1.The news that Xi Jinping is the core of China's fifth-generation central leadership is widely known.A.that Xi Jinping is the core of China's fifth-generation central leadershipB.which Xi Jinping is the core of China's fifth-generation central leadershipC.what Xi Jinping is the core of China's fifth-generation central leadershipD.when Xi Jinping is the core of China's fifth-generation central leadership答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

同位语从句一般由that 引导，解释说明前面的名词。

B 选项which 不能引导同位语从句；C 选项what 不能引导同位语从句；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。

2.The fact that Beijing is the capital of China is known to all.A.that Beijing is the capital of ChinaB.which Beijing is the capital of ChinaC.what Beijing is the capital of ChinaD.when Beijing is the capital of China答案：A。

同位语从句由that 引导，解释说明前面的名词fact。

B 选项which 不能引导同位语从句；C 选项what 不能引导同位语从句；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。