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Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketballSection A1.be going to +动词原形表示“打算\准备做某事”。
如：He is going to write an email tonight. 他打算今晚写封电子邮件。
一2.be going to与will的区别，在表示将来发生的事情时，二者的区别主要是：1）be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情will则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。
例如：I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。
It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。
2）be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
例如：He’s going to do it right away. 他马上就去做。
Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她会按时到吗？3）可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用will。
若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。
例如：I’ll answer the telephone.我去接电话。
（事先没经过考虑）I’m going to meet him at the railway station. 我去火车站接他。
（已经过考虑）4）在有条件从句的主句中一般不用be going to, 而多用will，因为此时多少带有些意愿。
例如：I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不来，我就不去。
5）在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。
例如：Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。
基础义务教育资料Unit1Playing Sports Topic II'm going to play basketball 重要词组：see/watch/hear sb.do sth./doing sth看见/听见某人做某事during the summer holidays在暑假期间have a basketball game(against)进行篮球比赛play against与…比赛cheer sb.on为某人加油win a game/match赢得比赛lose a game/match输掉比赛beat sb.打败某人prefer sth/doing/to do=like…better更喜欢…prefer—to---(接名词或动名词)与…相比更喜欢….join+组织加入组织join sb.加入某人的行列join in+活动=take part in+活动参加活动know…about了解/知道…play for效力于…grow up成长go cycling去骑车go mountain climbing去爬山spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事spend+时间/金钱+on sth花费时间/金钱做某事It takes sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth某人花费时间/金钱做某事sth.costs sb.+金钱某人花费金钱做某事be good at=do well in擅长，精通….be good/bad for对…有益/害practice doing sth练习做某事There is/are going to be…=There will be…将有….be sure that+从句肯定/确定…make sb/sth+adj.使某人/物…keep sb/sth+adj.使某人/物…keep fit/healthy保持健康help relax帮助放松be popular流行/受欢迎be excited感到激动be exciting令人激动的He is excited感到激动的an exciting film令人激动的影片be famous for…因、、、而出名be famous as…作为、、、而出名a famous soccer star一个著名的足球明星China's national team 中国队stay in Beijing呆在北京for long=for a long time长时间all over the world全世界a good way to do…做…好办法arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方至U达・・・leavesp（地点）离开某地leave for sp（地点）前往某地重要句子：I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.我们将在周天跟三班进行比赛I hope our team will win.我希望我们队会赢.Would you like to come and cheer us on?Sure,I'd love to.你愿意来给我们加油吗？当然，我愿意.Which sport do you prefer,swimming or rowing?游泳与划船，你更喜欢哪个？I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船.Do you row much?你经常划船吗？Yes,quite a lot./quite a bit.是的，很经常.7.Are you going to join the school rowing team?你打算参加划船队吗？What's your favorite sport?Basketball,of course.你最喜爱的运动是什么？当然是篮球.Who's your favorite player?Yao Ming.你最喜爱的球员是谁?姚明Do you know anything about him?你知道他什么吗？He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.他曾效力与NBA火箭队.What are you going to be when you grow up?I'm going to be a scientist.你长大后想当什么?我想成为一名科学家.Ann is good at jumping.安擅长跳跃.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半小时在健身房锻炼.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末将有一场校运会.She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump.她将参加跳高和跳远.They are sure that she will win.他们确信她会赢的.Playing basketball makes us strong and it's popular all over the world.打篮球使我们强壮，它在全世界受欢迎.Running is good for my legs,heart and lungs.跑步对我们的腿，心脏，肺有益.Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.It can help her relax.游泳帮助保持她的心肺健康.能帮助她放松.It's a good way to keep fit.它是保持健康的一个好方法.For the last20years,David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.在过去的20年，贝克汉姆是一个非常著名的足球运动员.He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.他昨天足艮队员至U北京.They are going to play against China,s national team tomorrow.他们明天将与中国国家队比赛.It's too bad that the team isn't going to stay for long.太遗憾了球队不会呆太久.It's a pity that they are going to stay for about two days.很遗憾他们将逗留大约两天..They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's nationalteam.他们后天将前往日本与日本国家队比赛.Will you join us?I'11be glad to.你加入我们吗?我很乐意.Grammar:一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
仁爱版八年级英语上册应掌握的知识点（一）1. 常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。
后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。
②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。
2. There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有…(1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen…(2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。
was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。
(3)There will be 或There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。
不能说成There will have…3. （1）Would you like + 不定式？表建议或邀请。
常用I’d love to 来回答，不同意也常用“I’d love to, but…”来拒绝别人。
如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?--- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.（2）在肯定句中would like= want 如：I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.4. ①hope + that从句，that 可省去。
I hope that I can see you soon.②hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但wish 可以),如：I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对）(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：①I hope you will come. ②I wish I could fly to the moon.5. (1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love:①I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) ②I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like… better than…I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating.(3) 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
八年级上册仁爱版第一单元T1知识点总结Topic 1一、重点词汇：during [djʊərɪŋ] 在…期间against [əˈgenst]对着，反对team [ti:m]队，组win [win] 获胜，赢得cheer [tʃiə]加油，欢呼；喝彩；football [futbɔ:l] 足球practice ['præktɪs] v.&n.练习，实践prefer [prɪ'fɜ:(r)]更喜欢，宁愿(选择) row [rəʊ]划船；n.(一)排，(一)行quite [kwaɪt]相当，很，十分join [dʒɔɪn]加入，参加；连接；会合skate [skeɪt]溜冰，滑冰cycle ['saɪkl]骑自行车tennis ['tenɪs]n.网球player ['pleɪə(r)]n.比赛者，选手rocket ['rɔkit]火箭dream [dri:m]n.梦，梦想；v.做梦grow [ɡrəʊ]成长,生长;发育;种植;变成scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n.科学家future [ˈfju:tʃə(r)]n.将来musician [英][mjuˈzɪʃn]n.音乐家，乐师pilot ['pailət] 飞行员，驾驶员policeman ['pəli:smən] 男警察postman ['pəustmən] 邮递员fisherman ['fiʃəmən] 捕鱼的人jump [dʒʌmp]v.跳跃；n.跳跃；猛扑spend [spend] 度过；花费(金钱、时间等) exercise ['eksəsaɪz] 锻炼,做操;练习baseball ['beɪsbɔ:l]n.棒球weekend [ˌwi:k'end]n.周末part [pa:t] n.一部分health [helθ] n.健康，卫生popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)]流行的,大众的，受欢迎的world [ˌwə:ld]n.世界，全球heart[hɑ:t] 心脏，心；纸牌中的红桃lung [lʌŋ]肺；肺脏healthy [ˈhelθi] adj.健康的，健壮的fit [fɪt]健康的；适合的；v.(使)适合；安装relax [rɪ'læks](使)放松，轻松supper [sʌpə]晚餐famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的teammate [ˈti:mmeɪt] n.队友excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] 激动的，兴奋的bad [bæd] 坏的，不好的leave [li:v]离开；剩下；n.假期，休假pity [piti]遗憾，可惜二、重点短语be going to do打算做...play basketball 打篮球like doing 喜欢做...see sb do 看见某人做...during the summer holiday在暑假期间would you like to do你想要做... cheer sb on为某人加油I’d love to 我很乐意have to 不得不practice doing练习做... both...and 两者都of course当然play for 为...效力grow up长大go cycling骑自行车twice a week一周两次go mountain climbing去爬山spend...(in)doing花时间去做... in the gym在体育馆every day每天be good at 擅长于...school sports meet 学校运动会take part in参加the high jump跳高the long jump跳远be sure that确信the day after tomorrow后天all over the world全世界a good way to do 一个做...的好方法keep healthy/ fit保持健康arrive in 到达leave for离开...去往It’s a pity that真遗憾...join sb加入某人go skating去滑冰climb a mountain爬山row a boat划船play table tennis打乒乓球三、课文重要知识点Section A1.I’m going to play basketball.考点1）：play+球类运动play football/soccer/basketball/table tennis...考点2）：将来时态①will+do②be going to do 表示按计划、安排将要发生某事，有人称变化There be句型的将来时：There will be...There is/ are going to be...2.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.考点1）：see--sawsee sb do看见某人做...表示经常性、习惯性动作，常于时间状语often、every day等连用see sb doing 看见某人正在做...强调动作正在进行I see. 我明白了。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1—Unit3知识点归纳知识点复习要学会从中找到自己缺的或者不熟悉的内容，并且抓住重点考点复习，下面是小编给大家带来的仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1—Unit3知识点归纳，希望能够帮助到大家!仁爱英语八年级上册 Unit1—Unit3知识点归纳一.重点短语：1.on weekends2.on weekdays3.as for4.my eating habits5.have a healthy lifestyle6.the same as7.the result of8.junk food9.get good grades10.see a dentist11.have a healthy habit12.be stressed out13.a balanced diet14.for example15.at the moment16.be sorry to do sth17.go bike riding18.take walks=go for walk19.take a vacation20.plan to do sth21.western country22.take sth with sb23.depend on24.host family25.hardly ever26.ask sb about sth27.get back to school28 .a balance of29.kind of二.考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher down.3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
Unit1 Topic１Section A1.be（am/is/are）going to+动词原形（1）表将来：计划，打算，准备去做...,常与表将来的时间状语连用。
I am going to play soccer tomorrow.（2）表推测Look at the sky.It is going to rain.看天空，好像即将要下雨了。
一般疑问句结构：Be +主语+going to do?---Are you going to go shopping this afternoon?---Yes,I am./No,I am not.be动词随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
2.see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，表示看见事件、行动的全过程；see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，强调事件、行动正在进行He saw her cross the road.他看见她穿过了马路。
I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。
类似用法的动词还有feel,hear,watch,listen to等。
3.during the summer holidays在暑假期间during在...期间，相当于in。
4.against（介词）对着，反对，靠着Everyone is against him.每个人都反对他。
play against同…比赛Our team will play against their team.play with sb.同某人一起玩play with sth.玩弄某物I often play with my friends. The cat is playing with a ball.against作为介词，还有“紧靠；倚”的意思。
Eg:Put the piano there,against the wall.把钢琴放在那，紧靠着墙。
Unit 1 Playing sports1.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（习惯，经常，反复，过程）2.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事3.It’s his dream.这是他的梦想4.go cycling 去骑车5.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康6.It’s too bad that …糟糕的是…7.row a boat 划船8.Not at all.一点也不介意。
9.Never mind.不要介意。
10.Have a basketball game 举行11.Keep trying. 继续努力12.keep doing sth. 一直做某事13.have more fan.更多乐趣14.in bad weather 在不好的天气里15.hold a sports meet 举办运动会16.at first 起初首先17.keep sb. doing sth.让某人坚持做某事18.Cheer sb on 为某人加油19.Hope to do sth./hope that从句20.wish to do sth./ wish that从句/ wish sb.to do sth.21.Talk about 谈论，讨论22.Have to do sth. 不得不做某事23.Both and 两者都、即又24.A man teacher----men teachers 男教师25.A sports game 运动会26.be going to do = will do 将要27.would you like to do sth.?----I′d like/love to.28.Prefer (doing) A to (doing) B =like A better than B 和B相比，更喜欢A29.Quite a lot/a bit 经常，常常30.How +形？-----数次+单位+形31.Play for为某队效力play against 与某队比赛play with玩某物/与某人玩32.What are you going to be when you grow up? 主将从现33.I′m going to be a 我将要成为一名34.人主spend +时间+on sth./ 在某事上花费多少时间35.人主spend +时间+doing sth. 花费多少时间做某事36.It takes+sb.+ 时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间37.Be good at=do well in doing sth. 擅长38.Be bad at = do badly in 不擅长39.Twice a week 一周两次40.win first place 赢得第一41.Grow up 成长42.Relax oneself 放松某人自己43.Some day 某天44.Climb the mountain/ Climb a mountain/ Climb mountain s/ go mountainclimbing 登山45.She plays it very well. 玩得好46.The long jump 跳远跳得多远用far47.The high jump 跳高48.Be sure =believe 相信49.Take part in=join in=be in +活动参加（比赛）活动50.Be good for sb./sth. 有益，有好处51.be bad for sb./sth. 有害52.Each time 每次53.This afternoon 今天下午54.this week 这周55.the day after tomorrow 后天56.the day before yesterday 前天57.make+人+形使58.keep+ 人+形保持59.all over the world 全世界60.It′s a good way to do sth. 使做什么事的好方法61.There will be=there is going to be / there is going to be62.Half an hour 半小时 30分钟63.an hour and a half / one and a half hours 一个半小时 90分钟64.Arrive in(大)/at(小)=get to =reach+地点到达特殊here therehome65.It′s bad that= It′s a pity that= It′s a shame that 很遗憾66.Go with sb. 和某人一起67.One of +名复数+动（单三）：之一68.One of +the+最高级+名复数+动原最之一69.Practice+名/doing 练习某事、练习做某事70.Could you please +动原？请你，好吗？71.Be ill 正病着状态72.fall ill 生病动作从健康到生病的过程73.feel ill 感觉不舒服感受74.Never mind=not at all 没关系75.主+be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事76.Have a try 试一试77.Give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 帮助某人78.Would you mind(形物)(not)doing sth.? 你介意（人）（别）做某事吗？79.肯：not at all/of course not/certainly not（不介意）80.否：you′d better not/sorry/I′m afraid you can′t（介意）81.Could you please(not)do sth? 请你（别）做某事，好吗？82.Would you mind if从句？你介意是否？83.Somewhere else别处（形容词修饰不定副词，放在不定副词的后面）84.Do one′s best=try one′s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力（做某事）85.Be angry with sb. 生某人的气86.Be angry about/at sth 因某事而生气87.Shout at sb. 斥责某人88.shout to sb. 对某人大声地喊89.Be sorry for sth(代，动名，从句) 因某事而感到（遗憾，懊悔，抱歉）90.Kick sb. sth.=kick sth. to sb.(give /pass/throw/take/bring)91.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(make)92.主+be sure that从句主+be sure to do sth.相信93.Have a history of有多长得历史94.Over=more than (a century) 超过多于e into being 成立96.Throw through 投进97.Follow the rules 遵守规则98.As a team 作为一个队99.as a student 作为一名学生100.Stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事101.Through (介)中间cross(动)表面across(介)表面（穿过）102.主+was/were born +in+地点/不具体的时间出生103.主+ was/were born +on+具体的时间出生104.Soon after 不久马上105.A (large) number of =lots of= many+名复+动原大量，许多106.Such as 比如107.Just for fun 仅仅为了开心108.Turn on打开（开关）109.turn off关110.turn up调大声音111.turn down调小声音112.turn into 变成113.By oneself独自114.A two-day holiday 数词-名单 a ten-year-old boy数词-名单-形115.主+have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣（开心）116.Prefer for=get ready for=be ready for 为某事做准备117.On the playground 在操场上118.Enjoy oneself=have a good time enjoy=doing sth. 喜欢做某事119.A pair of running shoes 一双运功鞋120.Hear+do/doing/that从句（感官动词）121.This is Tom speaking. 我是汤姆122.Make it six o′clock 时间前没有at123.See you then 稍后见124.What to take带什么125.when to meet什么时候见面126.where to meet在俺见面127.Go to the movies 去看电影128.At the school gate 在学校门口129.At the bus stop 在公共汽车站130.Go for a picnic=have a picnic=go out for a picnic 去野餐131.Catch up with sb. 赶上某人132.Neck and neck 齐头并进地133.Run into 撞上撞到134.At least 至少，最少135.at most 最多，不超过136.color名+s color动给涂色color+物+颜色137.find out 找出138.stand for代表139.in turn 轮流140.in the future 在将来141.more and more+形/副越来越142.for the first time 第一次143.for the last time 最后一次144.the P eople′s R epublic of C hina=PRC 中华人民共和国145.learn from sb./sth. 向某人学习/从某事中学习了什么146.won′t=will not147.the starting line 起跑线148.the finish line 终点线149.be able to do sth. 能够150.for example 例如151.For long 很久152.right away = at once 立刻;马上153.say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉154.with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下155.build up 增进;增强156.get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌157.every four years 每四年;每隔三年158. a symbol of …一种……的象征159.do morning exercises 做早操160.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间161.may be “可能是……”may是情态动词+ bemaybe “或许; 可能”maybe是副词162.win-won-winner （获胜者）163.skate-skating 滑冰164.cycle-cycling 骑自行车165.fight-fought=have a fight 打架166.policeman=policem e n 警察167.become-bec a me 变得168.hold-h e ld 举办169.hero-hero es英雄170.hit-hitting-hit(过去式) 打171.hear-hear d(过去式) 听。
仁爱版八年级上Unit 1 Topic 1 知识点梳理1.一般将来时：1)概念：表示将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
将来的时间状语有如：tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next Sunday\ month\ year\ week; soon; later;in+一段时间等。
2)构成:a.be going to +动词原形意为：打算做某事或将要做某事。
b.will\shall+动词原形意为：将要做某事。
c.现在进行时表将来：在英语中一些表位置转移的词如：go\ come\fly\leave\move\arrive等词可用现在进行时表将来即：be动词+ 动词-ing形式3)一般将来时一般疑问句和否定句的变法：a.一般疑问句的变法：a)be going to 句型变为一般疑问句时只要将am\is\are和前面的主语交换位置，其中I am\We are 变成Are you , 句子中如果有some , some应变成any.b)含有will的句子变成一般疑问句时将will和前面的主语交换位置，Iwill / we will 变成will you , 句子中的some应变成any .b.否定句的变法：a)be going to 句型变成否定句时在be 动词后加not , is not 缩写为isn’t ,are not缩写为aren’t .句子中的some应变成any.b.含有will的句子变成否定句时只要在will后加上not , will not 缩写为won’t.句子中如果有some应变成any.4)将来的时间用在there be 句型中有两种表达形式，即there is going to be 和there will be.例如：There is going to be / will be (be) a soccer game next Friday.2.同义句转换：1). There is going to be a soccer game between Class One and Class Five.= Class One is going to have a soccer game against Class Five.2). prefer = like … better 意为较喜欢，更喜欢例如：a. I prefer rowing.= I like rowing better.b. She prefers swimming. = She likes swimming better.c.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?3) a. Do you row much? = Do you often row?b. Does she swim much? = Does she often swim?4).join in = take part in 意为：参加例如：a. Jane joined in the long jump.Jane took part in the long jump.b. She will join in the high jump.She will take part in the high jump.5). a. What’s your favorite sport?What sport do you like best?b. What’s her favorite subject?What subject does she like best?c. What’s his favorite color?What color does he like best?6). a. I like Yao Ming best.My favorite player is Yao Ming.b. She likes basketball best.Her favorite sport is basketball.c. Li Lei likes blue best.Li Lei’s favorite color is blue.7). Very much = a lot例如: a. I like English very much.I like English a lot.b. Thanks a lot.Thanks very much.8). be good at = do well inbe good at意为：擅长于…do well in 意为：在…方面做得好am / are good at = do well inis good at = does well in例如：a. I am good at swimming.I do well in swimming.b. She is good at drawing.She does well in drawing.9) spend / take / cost / pay 的区别。
八年级英语上册知识点Unit1 topic11.准备，打算干。
be going to do sth2.看见某人做某事see sb do sth3.看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth4.为某人加油cheer sb on5.我很乐意I’d love to.6.练习做某事practice doing sth7.·（更喜欢）四种用法⑴prefer +名词⑵prefer doing 8.prefersth ⑶prefer to do sth ⑷prefer A to B（相比B更喜欢A）9.相当多（表示频度，回答how often）quite a lot=quite a bit10.j oin与join in的区别join表示加入某个组织，成为其中一员，join+组织/人/队（Party，team）。
Join in=take part in 表示参加某项活动，比赛。
后加game，match，sports meet。
11.为…效力play for…12.在将来，在今后in the future13.长大成人grow up14.花费时间/金钱做某事spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth15.花费时间/金钱在…上spend +时间/金钱+on sth16.&be good at doing sth17.擅长做某事18.擅长某事情be good at sth19.做锻炼do exercise = take exercise20.T here be句型的一般将来时There is going to be+名单There are going to be+名复There will be+名单/名复21.跳高the high jump 跳远the long jump22.b e sure that+从句确信…23.半小时half an hour24.学校运动会school sports meet25.*go cycling26.去骑车27.去爬山go mountain climbing28.对…有益be good for…29.对…有害be bad for…30.使某人… make sb+adj31.使某人干某事make sb do sth32.帮助某人干某事help sb do sth help sb to do sth33.保持某人/某物处于…状态keep sb/sth+adj34..keep healthy= keep fit35.保持健康36.全世界all over the world37.一种保持健康的好方法a good way to keep healthy/ fit38.。
U n i t 1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?本课重点的语法：{一般将来时态}▼begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。
表示准备，打算做某事用法：begoingto+V原形例句：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.重点短语：例句：BothYaomingandYijianlianplaybasketballintheNBA.（对）BothYaomingandYijianlianplaysbasketballintheNBA.(错)(7)dreamof/about梦见◆注意of/about是介词，后面的动词要加ing例句：LastnightIdreamedofflyinginthesky.(8)giveup+Ving/名词/代词意为“放弃”例句：Hegivesupsmoking.I don’t giveupEnglish.Don’tgiveitup.◆注意代词放中间(9)感叹句What+a+感情色彩的名词！例句：Whatapity!=Whatashame!多有趣啊！(10)takepartin参加，加入join参加，加入◆takepartin指加入比赛或者活动join一般指加入……组织例句：Shetookpartinrunning.她参加跑步运动。
Hejoinedthearmyin1995.他在1995年参军。
(11)spend+时间onsth/(in)doingsth花费时间在某事上/花费时间在做某事上例句：Hespentonehouronthebook.Hespenttwohours(in)doinghishomework.(12)exercise作：动词，名词(不可数)，锻炼例句：Shedosemorningexerciseeveryday.(作名词) Sheexerciseseveryday.（作动词）(13)begoodat+doingsth/名词=dowellin擅长做某事(19)leaveforsp.动身前往某地leaveforShanghai动身前往上海leavesp.for.sp离开某地去某地leaveBeijingforShanghai离开北京去上海(20)for+一段的时间Stayfortwoweeks.(两星期是一段的时间)(21)allovertheworld全世界(22)hopetodosth（希望做什么）hope+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性大）wishsbsth（希望某人某事）wishsbtodosth（希望某人干什么）wish+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性小表虚拟语气）Ihopetobecome/beateacher.Ihopehewillbecomeateacher.Iwishyougoodluck.Iwishhimtobecome/beateacher.IwishIwereabird.单项选择1.Sheprefers______basketball.A.playB.toplayingC.playing??D.plays2.—______doyouplaysports?—Onceaweek.A.Howlong??B.HowoftenC.Howmany?D.Howmuch3.______makesyourbodystrong.A.swimsB.swamC.swimD.swimming13.Runningisagoodway________fit.A.keepsB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept14.Heprefers_____ontheweekend.A.goshoppingB.goingshopC.goingshoppingD.togoshopping15.______myfather_______motherarewokers.A.All;ofB.Both;andC.Either;ofD.Neither;norTopic2Wouldyoumindpassingmesomewater本课重点语法：1.Wouldyouminddoing……？你介意……吗？请你……好吗？其否定形式为：Wouldyoumindnotdoing……？2.Wouldyoumindif+从句？如果……你介意吗？回答时可以用：用yes或者no回答例如：No,notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.不介意，当然可以。
Iamsorry,but……对不起，但是……Yes,you’d betternot.是的，你最好不要。
例句：Wouldyoumindopeningwindows？你介意打开窗户吗？Wouldyoumindmyopeningwindows?你介意我打开窗户吗？WouldyoumindifIopenwindows?如果我打开窗户，你介意吗？3.Couldyouplease+V原型？=Wouldyouplease+V原型？请你……好吗？例句：Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater?请你给我些水好吗？—Sure./Ofcourse.好啊，当然可以。
例句：Iwilldo/trymybesttostudyEnglish.(10)believesb.相信某人（所说的话）believeinsb.信任某人例句：Ibelievehim,butIcannotbelieveinhim.我相信他的话，但是我不信任他。
(11)keepdoingsth.坚持做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事keepondoingsth.继续干某事(12)beangrywithsb.生某人的气例句：Don’t beangrywithothers.不要总是对别人生气。
(13)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下例句：Withthehelpoftheteacher,hedidbetter.=Withteacher’shelp,hedidbetter.(14)besure(that)+从句意为：确信besuretodosth.确信要做某事besureaboutsth.对某事确信例句：Iamsurethatyoucandowellinthemiddleexam. Iamsuretofinishthetask.Iamnotsureabouttheanswer.(15)turndown把……调小turnup把……调大turnon/off打开/关闭(16)hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事(17)beimportanttosb.对某人是重要的(18)busyadj.忙碌的用法：bebusywithsth.bebusydoingsth.(19)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事例句：Hejoinsreadingverymuch.他非常喜欢读书。
7.LiPingdidnotgoshopping.Hewentskating_________.A.ofinsteadBinsteadofCinsteadDtaketheplace8.Doyoumind__________thewindow?A.IcloseB.IclosingC.mecloseD.myclosing9.Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.SoIenjoy______basketballeveryday.A.practicetoplayB.playtheC.practicingplayingDplayingthe10.Couldyouplease____mearound?------Sure.A.tofollowB.followC.followingDfollowed11.______thehelpofmother,Icancook(煮饭).AUnderBUsingC.WithD.ByTopic3Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?1．Iamreadyforthelongjump．我为跳远做好了准备。
????bereadyfor+活动，表示“为……准备好了”。
如：????Wearereadyforthenextexam.我们为下次的考试做好了准备。
????【拓展】（1）bereadyforsth.表示“为……准备好”。
如：????I'djustbeenreadyforteawhentheycalled．他们打电话时，我刚刚把茶准备好。
也可放在动词之前。
????maybe分开来写则是“情态动词+动词原形”的形式，意为“可能是，也许是”。
其中be还可换成其他的动词原形出现于情态动词may后。
试比较：????Maybeheiseighteen.=Hemaybeeighteen．他可能十八岁了。
????Maybethebookisinthedesk.=Thebookmaybeinthedesk．那本书可能在书桌里。
????Maybeyouhaveagoodchance.=Youmayhaveagoodchance.或许你有一个好机会。
????4．Whenshallwemeet?我们什么时候见面?????（1）shall同I和we连用，表示“将来，将要，将会”，后接动词原形。
如：????AtthistimenextweekIshallbeinScotland.下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。
????（2）否定shallnot=shan't，过去式should。
如：????Icongratulatedthemontheirresults.我为他们取得的成绩向他们表示祝贺。
????6．I'msoexcited．我太兴奋了。
????Therewillbeanotherexcitingrelayracethisafternoon.今天下午还有一场令人激动的接力赛。
????（1）excitedadj.，意为“激动的，对……感到兴奋”，主语通常是人。
如：????Thechildrenwereexcitedaboutopeningtheirpresents.孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。
????（2）excitingadj.，意为“令人兴奋的”，主语通常是物，类似的词还有：interested和interesting，tired和tiring等。
如：????Theywaitedandwaitedforsomethingexcitingtohappen.他们等啊等啊，等待着激动人心的事情发生。
????Itisanexcitingmatch.这是一场令人激动的比赛。
