往年高考英语语法填空专项训练连词

高考英语语法填空专项训练——连词1.He seldom answered questions for fear he might be wrong.2.But nothing changed until midterm, Mary Anne ,a studentteacher,was appointed to our classroom.3.In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of thegeneral the teeth they had bought．They had collect 175 teeth.4.If ever she gets into any situation she might be expected toread or write , she fishes around in her bed for the spectacles case(眼镜盒), finds it’s empty .5.It has never occurred to the children their mother can’t read .6.While he’s away she copes with any situations by explaining that shecan’t do anything she’s discussed it with her husband .7.people like to eat is various from cultural to cultural .pared with people in the West , Chinese people used to eat moregrain ,more vegetables and less meat , is a good eating habit .9.The clock was just striking eleven I heard a noise comingform the lift .10.The voice , sounded like that of a girl , came from severalfloors below .11.Then I hurried down the stairs until I reached the pleace the liftgot stuck .12.It has been found less than one shopper in five makes acomplete shopping list before going to the store .13.The reason for this is seven out or ten of today’s purchasesare decided in the store , the shoppers tend to buy on impulse.14.Psychologists discover the shoppers prefer to choose a package thatfascinates then . it is now more usual for manufacturers to focus on the package desidns .15.Additionally , the position of the product on the shelf also serves toattract the shoppers . Thus , attracting the shoppers is easier the product is located at eye level .16.Since body language is so important , you’ll want to know yoursis saying and how to interpret other people’s , too .17.A smile is a sign of friendliness and interest . peoplesometimes smile just to be poile .18.Stay away from someone who points at you talking with you .That person might be angry at you or feel superior to you .19.If you are looking for happiness , go and live in Denmark . It is thehappiest country in the world Burundi in Africa is the most unhappiest , according to a report by a British scientist published Friday.20.“we’re looking for much more at you are satisfied with your lifein general ,”White told Reuters,“Whether you are content with yoursituation and environment.”21.The main factors affected happiness were health , wealth andeducatino , according to Adrian White who said his research had produced “the first word map of happiness”.22.The expression“Never give up”means that when we face difficulties ,we should keep on trying we succeed . It is of good quality that every one of us should have .23.She was angry that she said to her father she would not marryanyone who could faster than her .24.Her father said she must marry and ask her she want to marry aking or prince . But Atlanta replied,“I’ll only be married to a man who can ran faster than me.”“I will marry Atlanta---- die!”he said.25.It’s difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their childrento be responsible foe homework , with one of the followingg suggestions , you really can get your children to help at home.26.If you give your children the impression they can never doanything quite right , then they will regard as unfit or unable persons.27.children believe they can succeed , they will never becometotally independent.28.When students received less than a perfect test score, she would pointout they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn________what had missed.29.The word “addiction”usually makes you think of alcohol ordrugs ,________in modern socirty , we’re seeing some new kinds of addictions.30.Once upon a time , a kind-heated man gave some wine to his servants.The wine was not enongh for all. The servants finally decided______first finished drawing a shake on the ground would get the cup of wine .31.Then another servant finished drawing his shake . He snatched thewine cup and drankup the wine , saying , “it is I________first finished drawing the snake . What you have drawn is not a shake. A Snake doesn’t have feet.”32.One evening , I came across one of son’s papers with a failing grade .I almost started to yell his name I suddenly remembered hewas in bed sleep .33.It was a poem about me , included the time I had to leavework to take him to the hospital because he had broken his finger .34.So careness was I I had forgotten all about that .35.Cars add much waste to the air is already polluted by powderand chemical fertilizer plants .36.The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing . Some day wemay find out what it is makes the large footprints .37.It is a website in a person or a group can place news ,personal thoughts , text , photos , video file , or link on visitors can comment .38.Blogging has revolutionized Internet publish in the last severvalyears_________it gives everyone the opportunity to become an online writer.39.Keep your elbows off the table . Don’t eat or drink noisily . Say“please”.Most of us have heard our parents say these phrases many times. Did they simply enjoy enforcing these rules,______having good maners actually has a purpose in life?40._______we grow, maners, or the socially correct way of acting,become moreand more important.41.In the front row were two men, each of________had lost an arm inwar. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his life.42.Together, they were able to clap, and that’s exactly______they weredoing, loudly and cheerfully.43.The PPC is set in 42 acres of beautiful countryside_______visitorscan see seven different traditional Polynesian island villages.44.For example you can see different skills of the villagers . You canlearn _____ they make clothes from bark and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet or see what kind of wedding ceremonies they have.45.“American Idol”is an American TV show ,based on the Britishoriginal“POP Idol”. Auditions are held in key cities around the country , with judges removing the competitors who give a poor performance ,_______there are only 30 left .46.Those nine competitors, along with one “wild card” chosen by judges,continue on to the next stage of the competition,_______takes place over several weeks.47.I started to make a few good shots _______it was too late and I lostAfter the game, my coach patted my shoulder, saying a few comforting words……48.Many studies have show that tension or nervouseness, 90 percentof_______is base on the memory of past failures, can be reduced and climinated by the memory of success.49.John could not take it, handed his resignation(辞呈) and complainedthat the boss only promoted those ________flattered him.50.Actually, chances exist in the daily details. For the same matter , amore successful person sees more and farther ______he can find out an opportunity and catch it to realise his aim.高考英语语法填空专项训练——连词答案1.that2.when3.which4.where5.that6.until7.What8. which9. when 10. which 11.where 12.that 13.that 14.So 15.if 16.what 17.But 18.while 19.while 20.whether 21.which 22.until 23.so 24.whether or25.but 26.that 27.Unless 28.what 29.but 30.whoever 31.who 32.when 33.which 34.that 35.that 36.that 37.which 38.because 39.or 40.As 41.whom 42.what 43.where 44.how 45.until 46.which 47.but 48.which 49.who 50.so注：本答案仅供参考，有些空可以有多个答案。

近六年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结代词、介词、冠词、连词这几个点在高考英语语法填空中都出现过，尤其是冠词和介词是语法填空的常考点。

本文是对近五年高考语法填空中涉及的代词、介词、冠词、连词的题进行提炼总结，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型提供思路。

【2019年全国卷I】the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【2019年全国卷II】I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke.【2019年全国卷III】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact.【2019年浙江卷】Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. 【2018年全国卷I】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【2018年全国卷II】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.【2018年全国卷III】Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.【2018年浙江卷】Many westerners who/ that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.【2017年全国卷I】This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 【2017年全国卷II】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.【2017年全国卷III】Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get【2017年浙江卷】“She thought I had hurt59 (I),” says Pahlsson.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.【2016年全国卷I】But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum －she never suspects.【2016年全国卷II】Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.【2016年全国卷III】In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.【2015年全国卷I】A few hours before/ earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.【2015年全国卷II】The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest areWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to参考答案：【2019年全国卷I】63. of/ for method of/ for 是固定搭配，意为“……的方法”。

语法补充练习之连词1.Parents are taught to understand important education is to their Children’s future.A.thatB. howC. suchD. so2.A net is to a fisherman a gun is to a hunterA.asB. whichC. howD. what3.I thought things would get better, but they are getting worse.A.as it isB. to one’s surpriseC. what is moreD. to begin with4.Many newspapers printed the government’s statement would support a tax cut.A.and heB. was that heC. which heD. that he5.To many kids, the Internet is a wonderful place because you never know it may havein store for you.A.thatB. whenC. howD. what6.I never go past my old school I think of Mr. Li, the headmaster.A.thatB. andC. butD. or7.In physics force is measured in Newton, it is produced.A.howB. asC. thoughD. however8.Shenzhen has developed into a modern city from a fishing village, whose population is doubleit was five years ago.A.thatB. thanC. whichD. what9.human beings live in large numbers, the waters are very likely to be polluted.A.ThatB. AsC. WhereD. Once10.She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A.rather thanB. untilC. afterD. before11.It is two months he lived in this apartment building. No one knows where he is now.A.sinceB. beforeC. thatD. after12.Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asian countries in the past ten years, the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A.whenB. thatC. whereD. so that13.Two weeks ago bird flu broke out in my hometown, in situation the localgovernment had to cut it off from the outside world.A.thatB. whoseC. whatD. which14.He was under the weather, , he went out along with his classmates, collectingmoney for the earth-stricken areas.A.butB. stillC. otherwiseD. therefore15.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained16.--- Dad , I’ve finished my assignment .--- Good , and you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me .A.wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter17. more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A.WithB. ByC. AsD. For18.A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded byclever and qualified noblemen at court.A.whenB. whereC. whatD. that19.you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.A.AsB. WhileC. IfD.Since20._ you call me to say you're not going to the play, I'll see you at the theatre.A.OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. As soon as21.--- was it they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?--- Totally by chance.A.What; thatB. How; thatC. When; howD. Where; how22.It wasn’t such an expensive gift he had promised her.A.thatB. whatC. asD. which23.is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether24.Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed a thiefmight steal into the house.A.soB. for fear thatC. unlessD. in case25.He’s bought a cottage in the country for he retires, with the money he’s saved overhalf of his life.A.whenB. whereC. whatD. which26.John seems a nice person. I don’t trust him.A.Even soB. Even thoughC. ThereforeD. Though27.She is no longer the childish girl she was.A.whomB. whoC. whichD. that28.His technique has developed to the point he can repair many of the electricallypowered machines.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. when29.we have looked into the matter further, no decision can be made.A.SinceB. UntilC. AfterD. If only30.We soon got to had been an old temple the villagers were using as a school.A.which, whereB. what, whichC. where, whichD. what, where31.I thought things would get better , but it is they are getting worse .A.beforeB. becauseC. asD. after32.Mary smiled her mother did w hen she was Mary’s age .A. whatB. as ifC. the wayD. that33.The science of medicine, progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the mostimportant of all the sciences.A.to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which34.The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A.that ;had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave1-5 BDADD 6-10 CDDCD 11-15 ACDBA 16-20 BADBC 21-25 BCABA 26-30 ADCBB 31-34 CCBB。

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。

(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。

(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词注：(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。

(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。

(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

高考语法填空解题技巧之连接词【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向近三年考点分布高考真题（1）并列连词1.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.2.【2020·海南省高考英语试卷（新高考全国II卷)】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, __________ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.（2）状语从句的连接词【2020·全国III卷】Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left.________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.（3）名词性从句的连接词1.【2019·新课标I卷】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.3.【2020·浙江】Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on____could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.（4）定语从句的关系词1.【2020·新高考I卷山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum_____ opened in 1759.2.【2020·新高考II卷海南卷】The Digital World is a set of volumes _____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.3.【2020新课标Ⅲ卷】In ancient China lived an artist _____paintings were almost lifelike.4. 【2020新课标I卷】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to puta satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.5.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，______ she opened with her late husband Les.6.【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals.7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______gives off light in the dark.8.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.9. 【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.10. 【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.11. 【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ______ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.练习突破【做题实践中找规律】（1）并列连词【例1】【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】Grandpa Amu insists that he isn't an internet celebrity(名人) ______ just an ordinary farmer.【例2】【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, they end their interdependent relationship with this algae, typically forcing them out______turning white, though one recent study indicates some corals turn a bright neon color when stressed. Corals are still alive when they bleach(白化），but they're at risk-essentially immunocompromised(免疫功能低下）－and many eventually starve and die, turning a dark brown.【例3】【云南师范大学附属中学2021届高考适应性月考卷（三）】In Southern China, people tend to eat longans on the day. They believe the fruit can bring good luck, make people stay calm ______ cure some typical conditions.【变式精讲】【例1】【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试（二）】The crossbow had the advantage of not only sending an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor（盔甲）________its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen.【例2】【黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2021届高三上学期期中】"It definitely still seems to be unusual,______ at the same time it is not completely unexpected, "he added.（2）状语从句的连接词【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【湖北省黄冈市2021届高三9月月考】Wide-ranging in their scope, they include aspects such us: providing cycling training to children and adults ______ they want it, developing a network of protected bike routes, and creating "low-traffic neighborhoods."【例2】【广东省2021届高三新高考适应性测试卷（一）】Your everyday life is lived in that language, _______ it is peeling the potatoes or feeding the cat! The exchange is natural and meaningful.【例3】【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】It was a natural step to turn his skills into an opportunity to make all kinds of toys for his young grandson, and it was not long _______ his son and daughter-in-law decided to video Wang's efforts.规律方法：如何判断空格处应填状语从句的连词？（1）无提示词。

高考英语语法填空连词用法练习题30题1.I like apples, _bananas_.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A。

本题考查并列连词的用法。

“apples”和“bananas”是并列关系，用“and”连接。

2.He is good at math _bad at English_.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：C。

“good at math”和“bad at English”是转折关系，用“but”连接。

3.She studies hard _gets good grades.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A。

“studies hard”和“gets good grades”是顺承关系，用“and”连接。

4.You can go by bus _by train.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B。

这里是选择关系，“by bus”和“by train”二选一，用“or”连接。

5.I want to go to the park, _it's raining.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：C。

“want to go to the park”和“it's raining”是转折关系，用“but”连接。

6.He is tall _strong.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A。

“tall”和“strong”是并列关系，用“and”连接。

7.She can sing _dance.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A。

“sing”和“dance”是并列关系，用“and”连接。

8.I have a pen _a pencil.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A。

“a pen”和“a pencil”是并列关系，用“and”连接。

9.He likes reading _watching TV.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A。

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广高考的法填空中，都是两小，占法填空的五分之一，是考的一个重要目，详细考点有以下 4 大点：考点 1：并列表示合 and( 同，和 ), when(=and just at this time 就在 ), not only ⋯but (also) ⋯(不⋯⋯并且⋯⋯ ),neither ⋯nor ⋯（既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯）表示or( 或许，否), otherwise(否 ), or else(否 ), either...or(不是⋯⋯就是 )表示折but( 但是，但是，不过因), yet(但是 ), not ⋯but ⋯(不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯)表示比表示因果while( 而、却 )for （因）和so（所以，所以）注：(1)when 作并列，主要用于 was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在忽然又生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句 +and/or+述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or 后的句子表示果。

考点 2：引状从句的种when（当⋯）， while （在⋯期）， as（当⋯，一⋯一⋯），before（在⋯状以前）， after （在⋯以后）， since（从⋯以来）， till/until （直到）， whenever （无何）， as soon as（一⋯就）从句地址状where ( 在⋯的地方 )，wherever( 在⋯的任何地方 )从句原由状because(因 ), as(因为 ), since(既然 ), now 取豪 (that)( 既然 ), when( 既然 ), seeing (that) (因为，于 ), considering (that)( 考到 ), given (that) ( 考到 )从句目的状so(以便 ), that( 以便 ), so that( 以便，了 ), in order that ( 了，以便 )；in case(以防，免得 ), lest(省得，以防 ), for fear that( 免得，生怕 )从句果状从句条件状从句步状从句比状从句方式状从句考点so that（致使，果）， so⋯ that, such ⋯ that（这样⋯⋯以致于）if, unless (=if ⋯ not假如不⋯⋯，除非 ), as/so long as(只需 ), while(=as long as 只需 ), supposing (that)/provided /providing (that)( 若是 ), in case(假使 ), on condition that( 在⋯⋯的条件下 )although, though, as, while( 然 ), even if/though( 即便 ), whether ⋯ or ⋯(不 /不论⋯⋯是⋯⋯)以及“疑 +ever ”和“nomatter+ 疑”as...as（和⋯⋯一），not as/so...as（和⋯⋯不一），than（比），the more...the more （越⋯⋯ 越）as(正如 )， as if 或 as though( 仿佛 )3：引名性从句的接名性从句有主从句、表从句、从句和同位从句。

干近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-连词（详解与真题）本考点是历年高考中经常考查的要点，主要考查并列连词如：and，but，or等，以及状语从句中的连词when，while，as，if，though等。

考查形式：语法填空和改错，另外还需要注意在阅读理解和完型填空中出现的连词含义。

考点精讲1. 并列连词常见的并列连词有and，but，or，not….but….(不是…而是….),not only…but also….(不仅….而且….);neither….nor…..(既不….也不….)either….or….(要么….要么….)用法：并列的成分保持一致（可以并列主语，谓语，宾语，状语等）例如：She is not a teacher but a doctor.(并列宾语)Tom is not in the library but in the room.(并列状语)Either Li lei or Jim goes to see a movie.(并列主语)注意：在高考中主要是结合句意来理解例如：1）He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015北京)解析：结合句意，他是个害羞的人，但不怕任何事和任何人。

表转折故填but。

2）Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.(天津高考)解析：根据句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。

此时这里表示并列关系，故填and。

2. 状语从句连接两个对立的分句;连词后的句子为从句，另个句子是主句；例如：If you can study hard,(从句) you will be successful.（主句）1） when, while ,as的用法都可以表示“当…..时候”；可以相互替换；注意：when还可以表示这时，突然的意思；例如：We are having a meeting when someone breaks into the room.（when这里表示突然）while可以表示然而，尽管等含义例如：He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.(表示对比关系)2）表示“一…….就……”的连词有：as soon as, once, immediately,instantly, the moment,the min ute, hardly……when……, no sooner…..than……;例如：As soon as I get home, I start to do my homework.3）容易混淆的连词有：as long as (只要)；even if/even though即使；as if /as though 好像；now that 既然；in case 以防；万一；so that 以便于等4）让步状语从句（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下4大点：考点1：并列连词(1)when作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2：引导状语从句的连词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有：(1)连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if。

(3)连接代词：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所……的”之意，相当于the thing(s) that…。

(4)连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管……”。

考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

(2)关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用for which代替。

⾼考英语语法填空真题分析之名词性从句连词专题⾼考英语语法填空真题分析之名词性从句连词专题名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句四种。

名词性从句连接词的选择是考查的重点。

名词性从句连接词的选择可从连接词在从句中的作⽤（即成分）和意义两个⽅⾯⼊⼿：⼀是连接词在从句中作不作成分，如果作成分，作什么成分；⼆是连接词在从句中有⽆意义，如有意义，是何意义。

具体见下表：1.that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，也没有任何意义。

1. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. (2019全国I)【答案】that【解析】句意：虽然在北纬88度以北它们较为罕见，但是有证据表明，它们的活动范围延伸到北极，向南延伸⾄加拿⼤的詹姆斯湾。

there is evidence是⼀个there be句型，后⾯⼜是⼀个句⼦，所以空⽩处应填连词；这是⼀个同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作成分，也没有意思，所以⽤that引导。

2. It is possible _________ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. (2018浙江) 【答案】that【解析】句意：咖啡因也有可能婴⼉⼀出⽣就带有缺陷。

这是⼀个复合句。

it是形式主语，真正的主语是后⾯的从句，所以这是⼀个主语从句，连接词在从句中不作成分，也没有意义，故填that。

3. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ___________ one can be entirely free from dust. 【答案】that【解析】句意：⾬季最惬意的事情就是⼈们可以远离尘⼟。

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习1. 连词考点：and练习题：The sun was shining _____ the birds were singing.答案：and2. 连词考点：but练习题：He was tired, _____ he kept working.答案：but3. 连词考点：or练习题：Do you want tea _____ coffee?答案：or4. 连词考点：so练习题：It was raining, _____ we stayed inside.答案：so5. 连词考点：nor练习题：He didn't study, _____ did he pass the test.答案：nor6. 连词考点：yet练习题：She hasn't arrived _____.答案：yet7. 连词考点：because练习题：I didn't go to the party _____ I was sick.答案：because8. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ it was raining, he still went for a walk. 答案：Although9. 连词考点：while练习题：He played soccer _____ his sister watched. 答案：while10. 连词考点：when练习题：I was reading a book _____ the phone rang. 答案：when11. 连词考点：as练习题：_____ I was leaving, he arrived.答案：As12. 连词考点：since练习题：I haven't seen him _____ last week.答案：since13. 连词考点：until练习题：He didn't leave _____ I arrived.答案：until14. 连词考点：before练习题：He left _____ I could say goodbye.答案：before15. 连词考点：after练习题：He arrived _____ I had left.答案：after16. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need any help, just let me know.答案：If17. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't pass the test _____ you study.答案：unless18. 连词考点：provided练习题：I'll come _____ you provide the transportation. 答案：provided19. 连词考点：since练习题：He's been sick _____ Monday.答案：since20. 连词考点：while练习题：He ate lunch _____ watching TV.答案：while21. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ he was tired, he kept working.答案：Although22. 连词考点：because练习题：I went to bed early _____ I was tired.答案：because23. 连词考点：but练习题：He's very busy, _____ he always finds time to exercise. 答案：but24. 连词考点：either...or练习题：You can have _____ tea _____ coffee.答案：either...or25. 连词考点：neither...nor练习题：He _____ studied _____ passed the test.答案：neither...nor26. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need anything, just let me know.答案：If27. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't get a good grade _____ you study.答案：unless28. 连词考点：so练习题：It was raining, _____ we stayed inside.答案：so29. 连词考点：since练习题：I haven't seen him _____ last week.答案：since30. 连词考点：after练习题：He arrived _____ I had left.答案：after31. 连词考点：when练习题：I was reading a book _____ the phone rang. 答案：when32. 连词考点：as练习题：_____ I was leaving, he arrived.答案：As33. 连词考点：while练习题：He played soccer _____ his sister watched.答案：while34. 连词考点：before练习题：He left _____ I could say goodbye.答案：before35. 连词考点：until练习题：He didn't leave _____ I arrived.答案：until36. 连词考点：provided练习题：I'll come _____ you provide the transportation. 答案：provided37. 连词考点：so练习题：It was hot _____ we went swimming.答案：so38. 连词考点：nor练习题：He didn't study, _____ did he pass the test. 答案：nor39. 连词考点：yet练习题：She hasn't arrived _____.答案：yet40. 连词考点：because练习题：I didn't go to the party _____ I was sick.答案：because41. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ it was raining, he still went for a walk. 答案：Although42. 连词考点：while练习题：He ate lunch _____ watching TV.答案：while43. 连词考点：or练习题：Do you want tea _____ coffee?答案：or44. 连词考点：but练习题：He was tired, _____ he kept working.答案：but45. 连词考点：and练习题：The sun was shining _____ the birds were singing.答案：and46. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need any help, just let me know.答案：If47. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't pass the test _____ you study.答案：unless48. 连词考点：since练习题：He's been sick _____ Monday.答案：since49. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ he was tired, he kept working.答案：Although50. 连词考点：because练习题：I went to bed early _____ I was tired.答案：because51. 连词考点：but练习题：He's very busy, _____ he always finds time to exercise. 答案：but52. 连词考点：either...or练习题：You can have _____ tea _____ coffee.答案：either...or53. 连词考点：neither...nor练习题：He _____ studied _____ passed the test.答案：neither...nor54. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need anything, just let me know. 答案：If55. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't get a good grade _____ you study. 答案：unless56. 连词考点：so练习题：It was raining, _____ we stayed inside.答案：so57. 连词考点：since练习题：I haven't seen him _____ last week.答案：since58. 连词考点：after练习题：He arrived _____ I had left.答案：after59. 连词考点：when练习题：I was reading a book _____ the phone rang. 答案：when60. 连词考点：as练习题：_____ I was leaving, he arrived.答案：As61. 连词考点：while练习题：He played soccer _____ his sister watched.答案：while62. 连词考点：before练习题：He left _____ I could say goodbye.答案：before63. 连词考点：until练习题：He didn't leave _____ I arrived.答案：until64. 连词考点：provided练习题：I'll come _____ you provide the transportation. 答案：provided65. 连词考点：so练习题：It was hot _____ we went swimming.答案：so66. 连词考点：nor练习题：He didn't study, _____ did he pass the test.答案：nor67. 连词考点：yet练习题：She hasn't arrived _____.答案：yet68. 连词考点：because练习题：I didn't go to the party _____ I was sick.答案：because69. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ it was raining, he still went for a walk.答案：Although70. 连词考点：while练习题：He ate lunch _____ watching TV.答案：while71. 连词考点：or练习题：Do you want tea _____ coffee?答案：or72. 连词考点：but练习题：He was tired, _____ he kept working.答案：but73. 连词考点：and练习题：The sun was shining _____ the birds were singing. 答案：and74. 连词考点：if练习题：_____ you need any help, just let me know.答案：If75. 连词考点：unless练习题：You won't pass the test _____ you study.答案：unless76. 连词考点：since练习题：He's been sick _____ Monday.答案：since77. 连词考点：although练习题：_____ he was tired, he kept working.答案：Although78. 连词考点：because练习题：I went to bed early _____ I was tired.答案：because79. 连词考点：but练习题：He's very busy, _____ he always finds time to exercise. 答案：but80. 连词考点：either...or练习题：You can have _____ tea _____ coffee.答案：either...or。

高考英语语法填空连词用法单选题30题1.I thought he was honest,but in fact he is not.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：B。

本题考查连词的用法。

“but”表示转折关系，前半句说“我以为他很诚实”，后半句说“实际上他不是”，存在转折关系。

“and”表示并列关系；“so”表示因果关系；“or”表示选择关系。

2.She is beautiful,and kind.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：A。

“and”表示并列关系，“beautiful”和“kind”是并列的优点。

“but”表示转折；“so”表示因果；“or”表示选择。

3.He must study hard,or he will fail the exam.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：D。

“or”表示选择关系，“必须努力学习，否则就会考试不及格”。

“and”表示并列；“but”表示转折；“so”表示因果。

4.I like apples and bananas.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：A。

“and”连接两个并列的名词“apples”和“bananas”。

“but”转折；“so”因果；“or”选择。

5.It was raining hard,but he still went out.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：B。

“but”表示转折，“雨下得很大”和“他仍然出去了”形成转折关系。

“and”并列；“so”因果；“or”选择。

6.I was reading a book when suddenly the power went out. “when” here is used to show_____.A.time relationB.cause and effectC.contrastD.similarity答案：A。

本题中“when”表示时间关系，即“正在……的时候突然……”。

高(Gao)考英语语法填空连词和介词,【考向聚(Ju)焦】历年高考题(Ti)中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词.介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与(Yu)其他词的搭配.此外，在(Zai)定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法.有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond.连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点.对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1．(2013•安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词.句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书.本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library.答案for2．(2013•福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语.句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她.答案in3．(2013•湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析.此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”.答案by4．(2013•北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.解析考查介词.短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”.答案with5．(2013•新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics.解析考查介词.句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的.答案without6．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.解析考查介词.句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑.答案against7．(2013•新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.解析考查并列连词.根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”.并列连词while表示对比.答案while8．(2013•重庆，23)It's not easy to change habits，________ with awareness and selfcontrol，it ispossible.解析考查并列连词.句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的.前后为转折关系，用并列连词but.答案but对(Dui)应学生用书P12介词的普通(Tong)用法【典(Dian)例1】上海)解析考查(Cha)介词的用法.among表示“三(San)者或三者以上的同类事物之间”.根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人”可知.答案among【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(2009•陕西)解析考查介词的用法.atChristmas表示在圣诞期间；介词on后接具体的某一天.此处表示在圣诞节前夕，故用介词on. 答案on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not casenumber.(2010•江西)解析句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病历号.考查固定短语.by表“方式”.答案by【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(2013•扬州调研)解析句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活.这里the crisis of economy getting more and moreserious是一个短语，所以应该用介词with，表示伴随；而as，when和if后面都要跟句子.答案With1．—When do we need to pay the balance?—________ September 30.解析by后接时间点，意为“不迟于”，“在……之前”.答案By2．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析句意：子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部.by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差. 答案by3．A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析句意：伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上.above意为“在……上方”符合句意.答案above4．________ the production up by 60%，解析句意：由于产量增长了60%，该公司又有一个丰收年.答案With介词with的用法主要有1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场.2．表示“随着……”With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了.3．with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉.4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家.5．表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖.介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(2011•湖北，30)解析句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人.考查介词短语辨析.句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favorof表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人.答案in【典例6】 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(2010•福建)解析“介词＋名词＋介词短语”多由in和for开头，常见的有in favour of(赞成)，in honourof(为了纪念，为向……表示敬意，为庆祝)，for fear of(以免)等，如for lack of(由于缺乏).答案for【典例7】We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ return，dogs give us their all.(2010•江西)解析“介词＋名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键.常见的介词短语主要由by，for，in，on等“活跃介词＋名词”构成，如bychance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来).答案in5．Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析考查介词.句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？across表示“从一边到另一边”，符合句意.答案across6．解析考查介词的用法.句意：达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员反对.against“反对”，符合句意.答案against1．动词＋介词account for说明agree on对……达成协议begin with以……开始碰见go into调查keep from阻止look for寻找stand for代表agree with 同意(某人意见) answer for对……负责wait for等待decide on对……作出决定head for向……前进live on靠……生活lookinto调查stick to坚持agree to同意(某种安排等) aim at针对call for要求get into进入hear from接到……的信、电话look after照顾run into碰到wait on招待2．动词＋副词＋介词add up to合计达……提出get on with与……相处融洽look down upon看不起look upto敬仰(某人) put up with忍受遭到反对do away with废除keep up with跟上lookforward to盼望make up for弥补stand out for坚决要求达到get down to开始认真考虑live up to不辜负(期望) look out for当心run out of用完stick out for坚持要求3．动词＋名词＋介词catch sight of突然看见make room for为……腾出地方take pride in以……为荣make friends with和……交朋友pay attention to注意show interest in对……感兴趣make funof取笑take care of照顾take part in参加含有介词的成语【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.解析by chance为固定搭配，意为“偶然”.答案by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析句意：他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱.in vain意为“徒劳”，符合句意.答案in7．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.解析句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上.above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过，多于”，符合句意.答案above8．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.解析考查介词.句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求.answerto表示“(问题)的答案”，是固定搭配.本句中的food safety problems被从properanswers的后面移至现在的位置，从而加大了此题的解题难度.答案to揭密常考的介词成语(1)含有at的成语at a time一次at least至少at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at most至多at times有时候at first最初at once立即atwill任意地at last最后at present目前at work起作用(2)含有by的成语by accident偶然by day/night白天/夜间by heart能背诵by turns轮流by birth出身by no means绝不by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下by chance偶然by mistake错误地by the way顺便说一下(3)含有in的成语in a sense从某种意义上说in case假使in fact实际上in one's opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in short总之in the long run从长远来看in advance事先in store必将发生in general一般说来in no time立刻in public公开地in vain徒劳in time及时in the meantime同时in danger处于危险中in turn轮流inorder井井有条in return作为回报in the end最后in all总共(4)含有on的成语on average平均on foot步行on sale在出售on the way在途中on business出差on holiday在休假on strike罢工on time准时on duty值日on behalf of代表on thecontrary相反on the spot当场on fire着火on purpose故意地on the other hand另一方面(5)含有out of的成语out of breath气喘吁吁out of date过时out of order发生故障out of patience失去耐心out of work失业out of control失去控制out of doors 在户外out of question毫无疑问out of reach拿不到out of the question不可能out of danger脱险out of fashion不合时尚out of luck倒霉out of shape变形out of touch失去联系并列连词【典例10】 Find ways to praise your children often，________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011•山东)解析句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉.考查并列连词.从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系.答案and【典例11】 They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，________we managed to bring the price down.解析两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but.答案but【典例12】 In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.解析此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while，而不用but.答案while【典例13】 John plays basketball well，________ his favorite is badminton.解析yet是并列连词，表示转折.答案yet【典例14】 He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 解析for在此引出表示原因的并列分句.答案for【典例15】 Stand over there ________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.祈使句表示条件，and在此引出表示结果的并列分句.答案and9．Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can，________ you will see more progress over time.解析这是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构.后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果，所以用and.答案and10．—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs $30.解析while是并列连词，表示对比，意为“而”.答案while11．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.解析not...but...构成固定句式，意为“不……而……”，but为并列连词.答案not；but12．I thought we'd be late for the concert，________ we ended up getting there ahead of time.解析两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but.答案but13．You have failed two tests.You'd better start working harder，________you won't pass the course.解析考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”.因为祈使句与后面的陈述句所表达的内容是对立的关系，故用or(否则).答案or14．Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.解析此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”.and意为“那么”，引出表示结果的并列分句. 答案and做并列连词的when和while(1)when还可用作并列连词，其意思为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/thattime.常用于下列句式：①sb was doing sth when...②sb was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth when...③sb had just done sth when...如：We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会，这时突然有人闯了进来.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们正打算动身，这时突然下起了雨.(2)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比.如：He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐.对应学生用书P15用适当的介词或连词填空1．Some people do as they please regardless ________ what the result will be.解析结合上下文的意思可知应选regardless of(不管……).答案of2．She is ________ a growing number of Chinese people who are finding it increasingly difficult to find the time to read each day.解析among表示是三者以上的人或物当中的一员，相当于one of.答案among3．解析except that后接从句.答案except that4．Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of Guangdong.Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.解析表示位置关系的几个介词中，in指位于某个范围之内，on指与……接壤，to指位于某个范围之外，off指在离……有一定距离的海上.答案in；on；off5．，but I will drop in on my friend in Guangzhou first.In other words，I will go to Shenzhen________ way of Guangzhou.解析by way of意为“经由，取道”.第二句意思：我将取道广州去深圳.答案by6．In Hangzhou，Mr.Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.解析介词by后接动作的发出者.stay for another night意为“再住一晚”.答案by；for7．Wuhan and Chongqing are among the most important cities in China ________ terms of their size and population.解析in termsof意为“就……而言”.句意：就规模和人口数而言，武汉和重庆在中国都算举足轻重的城市. 答案in8．His best－known painting that is ________ all praise will be on show in the National Gallery early next month.解析be beyond all praise意为“倍受赞誉”.答案beyond9．—What do you want to do ________ those old boxes?—To put things in when I move to the new flat.解析to put things in表明those old boxes是被用作工具，故选介词with.答案with10．The number of the employees has grown from 1，000 to 1，200.This means it has risen________ 20 percent.解析by后接增长或减少的幅度；to后接增长或减少后达到的具体数量.答案by11．Knowledge is the food of thought ________，as long as it is put in our brain，we will grow wiser.解析and连接两个并列分句，表示联合关系.答案and12．There is still much to discuss；________，we shall return to this topic at the next meeting. 解析根据句意，此处应填表示“因此”、“所以”之意的词，故选therefore.答案therefore13．It's really very dangerous.One more step，________ the baby will fall into the well.解析此句的句型结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句.并列连词and在此意为“那么”.One more step＝Take one more step.答案and14．Information technology is taught in most schools，________ we have entered the information era.解析for可用作表因果关系的并列连词，连接两个分句时，后一分句对前一分句进行解释. 答案for15．I've taught him，several times，________ he still doesn't know how to do it correctly.解析虽然我教了他几次，但是他仍然不知道怎么正确地做.答案but提示课后完成《专题提升训练四》。

连词、连接代（副）词、关系词语法填空专练ANow , American courts are seeing new ways of deciding custody (监护权) of the family pet . Some couples are signing contracts 1. are about pet ownership before they get married. These contracts are designed to avoid possible disputes 2. the marriage ends in the future.Adam Citron is a New York divorce lawyer. He says pet custody is alwways adiicult issue,3. he supports those behaviors. He also suggests that before a couple gets an animal, they should decide 4. name will appear alone on registration or ownership papers.Here is a real case 5. is about one couple’s pet custody battle. The wife and husband fought about their two German shepherd dogs. The wife had taken training to better control the large dogs, 6. the husband had not. Before the divorce, the husband lost control of one of their dogs while on a walk. It attacked and killed another dog. 7. the wife argued was that the husband should not get custody of their dogs 8. he could not control them.When the couple separated, the husband wanted to visit their dogs. The judge agreed, but he said the visits must take place at the wife’s home 9. that he could reconsider the decision 10. the man got training in how to control the German shepherds.BAre you a dog owner?1. so, you’ve probably experienced the doggy lean, which occurs when your dog comes over and leans on you. 2. causes dogs’ such behavior is studied by many experts.Some experts’ explanation is 3. the dogs are wanting attention and affection. But Peter Laskay says,“ In some cases, leaning can mean fear. This is when dogs try to hide and seek protection because they feel safe with us. In this case, there’re other signs from 4.fear can be noticed.” There’те many reasons 5. your dog may be afraid, including loud noises 6. traffic. Your dogs may seek your touch to ease their anxiety just like a child may reach for your hand. They look to you as someone 7. can keep them safe from any harm. If your dog seems anxious and leans on you, especially in public, try to move to an area 8. there’s less activity.Some argue that dogs’ leaning is to occupy your territory. They’те showing you 9.is the boss by being up in your space and setting up dominance (统治地位). But many think it’s not true 10. your dog is very dominant in every aspect of their personality.CA teenager named Sebbie Hall from Staffordshire, England, is showing the world the power of kindness. After his school was shut down due to COVID -19 in March 2020, the 17-year- old boy was annoyed for not being able to talk to his friend 1. didn’t have a device. Soon his mom, Ashley Hall, came up with an idea 2. he could raise money to buy a device not only for his friend, 3. for other students in need as well.After brainstorming 4. he could earn the funds, Sebbie finally figured out 5.he could do.“ I can be kind,” he said. At first, his goal was to raise £1,000 by doing 10 sponsored acts of kindness in 10 days. 6. he met that goal, he bought his friend a device and donated the money to charities. He was planning to stop there ,7. Sebbie discovered that kindness had superpower. “I’m not stopping. I want to raise more money 8. make more people happy,” he said.“ It’s hard for Sebbie to do so 9. he is an introverted (内向的)person ,” Ashley said.“ But somehow he has found this inner strength of being kind. It is this strength 10.has led Sebbie to perform over l ,600 acts of kindness at last.”DFor centuries, the people of Guoliang, a small village on the top of a cliff in the Taihang Mountains, were cut off from the outside world. The only way 1. allowed people and things in and out of the village was the “Sky Ladder”,720 steps carved on the sides of the cliff . One villager said,“ We had to limit the weight of pigs to 60 kg maximum .2. not, it would be difficult to carry them down the mountain.”Everything changed in 1972,3. 13 villagers volunteered to carve a tunnel through the mountains to connect Guoliang with the outside world .4. knowing how challenging and dangerous it was, they did it bravely. Using only basic tools, they lowered themselves on the sides of the Taihang Mountains using ropes,5. carved into the rock inch by inch. At the most difficult stage, the tunnel progressed at a rate of one meter every three days ,6. no one gave up. The good news was 7. the tunnel was finally completed. Just months 8. the impressive hand-carved tunnel was completed, Guoliang went from being a small village 9. no one even knew to a famous tourist destination. The locals, who once struggled to fill their belies, are now business owners. It was all because of 13 brave men who proved 10. nothing is impossible.A.whose; that/which; while/but; What; because; and; ifB.If; What; that; which; why; and; who; where; who; unless;C.who/that; that; but; how; what; After; but; and; because/as/since; thatD.that; If; when; Though/Although; and; but; that’ after; that/which; that。

高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下 4 大点：考点1：并列连词注：（1）when 作并列连词，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

（2）在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，祈使句表示条件，and/or后的句子表示结果。

考点2：引导状语从句的连词考点3：引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

引导这些从句的连词有：（1）连词that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。

（2）连词whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用if 。

（3）连接代词：who（m）, whose, which, what 等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，还有“所⋯⋯的”之意，相当于the thing（s） that 。

⋯（4）连接副词：when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。

（5）whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为“无论/不管⋯⋯”。

考点4：引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。

引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。

高考英语语法填空连词用法单选题30题1. I like apples, ____ I don't like oranges.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B。

本题考查并列连词的用法。

“I like apples”和“I don't like oranges”之间是转折关系，所以用but。

and 表示并列关系；or 表示选择关系；so 表示因果关系。

2. You can have coffee ____ tea.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：C。

这里表示选择，“你可以喝咖啡或者茶”，or 用于连接可供选择的事物。

and 表示并列；but 表示转折；so 表示因果。

3. She is beautiful ____ kind.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。

“beautiful”和“kind”都是对“she”的描述，是并列关系，用and 连接。

but 转折；or 选择；so 因果。

4. I want to go to the park, ____ it's raining.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B。

“想去公园”和“正在下雨”之间是转折关系，用but。

and 并列；or 选择；so 因果。

5. Do you like swimming ____ running?A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：C。

询问“喜欢游泳还是跑步”，是选择关系，用or。

and 并列；but 转折；so 因果。

6. He is tall ____ strong.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。

“tall”和“strong”都是对“he”的描述，是并列关系，用and。

but 转折；or 选择；so 因果。

7. I have a pen ____ a pencil.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。

“pen”和“pencil”是并列的物品，用and。

英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理一、从句引导词1定语从句（2019全国2卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，she opened with her late husband Les. （which 非限制性定语从句）（2018全国1卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_____showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2018全国2卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）（2017全国1卷）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.（which 非限制性定语从句）（2016全国1卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...（when 非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语）（2015全国1卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）2宾语从句（2015全国2卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（how 引导宾语从句）3同位语从句（2019全国1卷）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.（that 同位语从句）二、谓语动词的的变式1时态（2019全国1卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.（have reported 现在完成时，标志是in recent years）（2019全国2卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene （declare）she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. （declared 一般过去时）（2019全国2卷）I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years.（have made 现在完成时，标志是over the years）（2018全国1卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ___(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（is 一般现在时）（2018全国2卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.（has grown 现在完成时，标志是since）（2018全国2卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（started 一般过去时，标志为过去时间点2005年）（2017全国2卷）Later, engineers ______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.（managed 根据全文时态判定为一般过去时）（2016全国2卷）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（make 祈使句用动词原形）（2015全国1卷）It was raining lightly when I____(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.（arrived 根据前后句判断为一般过去时）（2015全国1卷）Yangshuo____(be) really beautiful.（is 这里是对客观事实的描述，因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时）（2015全国2卷）This cycle ____ (go) day after day.（goes 根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时）2语态（主被动）（2017全国1卷）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（are removed 主语是fat and salt，be动词是复数形式，被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去）（2017全国2卷）Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages...（were used 根据全文判定时态为一般过去时，根据主语engines判定为复数，被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...）（2016全国1卷）I______（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.（was allowed 首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态）3主谓一致（2019全国1卷）three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （are 主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数）（2017全国1卷）Fast food (be) full of fat and salt;（is food是不可数名词，be动词用单数）（2016全国2卷）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.（is 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）4非谓语的变化（不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）（2019全国1卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.（to perform）（2019全国1卷）Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.（noting 现在分词作介词宾语）（2019全国2卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded”Woman Of The Year”for （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. （being 现在分词作介词宾语）（2019全国2卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire）from her 36-year-old business. （to retire）（2019全国2卷）When we got a call （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke. （saying 现在分词作后置定语，主动）（2018全国1卷）You don't have to run fast or for long ___(see) the benefit.（to see 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018全国1卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___(die) early by running. （dying 动名词作介词宾语）（2018全国2卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.（to improve 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）（2018全国2卷）China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.（feeding ）（2017全国1卷）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.（to process 动词不定式作宾语，be required to do sth.被要求做某事）（2017全国1卷）by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（eating 动名词作介词宾语）（2017全国2卷）This included digging up the road, _____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（laying 动名词作included的宾语，也可根据digging up和building判定）（2016全国1卷）I was the first Western TV reporter_____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.（permitted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2016全国1卷）My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. （introducing 动名词作宾语）（2016全国2卷）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely(bring) your work home.（to bring 动词不定式，可能做某事is likely to...）（2015全国1卷）A study of travelers___(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.（conducted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2015全国1卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it arranges quick getaways here for people___(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.（living 现在分词作后置定语，表主动）（2015全国2卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）______(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired...（built过去分词作后置定语，表被动）（2015全国2卷）what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ___ __（use）electric equipment.（using 现在分词作介词宾语）（2015全国2卷）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ___ (cool) the house during the hot day.（to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式）三、虚词1介词（2019全国1卷）Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.（of/for 介词搭配，...的方法）（2017全国1卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.（as 作为）（2017全国2卷）as they travelled to and work.（from 和to对应，表示人们上下班）（2016全国1卷）But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,（to 回到，追溯到go back to）（2016全国2卷）Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （on 专注于...focus on...）（2015全国1卷）A few hours____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong（before 根据文意判断，几小时之前，我还在香港，现在到达了阳朔）（2015全国1卷）For those who fly to Guilin, it’s onl y an hour away___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.（by 乘坐交通工具用介词by）（2015全国2卷）___ the same time, they warm up again for the night.（at 与此同时，at the same time）2连词（2019全国2卷）I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.（but 转折连词，not...but... 不是...而是...）（2018全国1卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.（than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级more effective）（2018全国2卷）Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.（than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级less water）（2016全国2卷）So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.（as...as...）3冠词（2019全国1卷）Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining...（the 特指已发现的19个企鹅亚种群）（2019全国2卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was joke.（a 不定冠词，一个玩笑）（2018全国2卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.（the）（2017全国1卷）As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.（a as a result作为结果，固定搭配）（2017全国2卷）This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over____ top.（the 在什么顶上）（2016全国1卷）while one is being bottle-fed, _____ other is with mum-she never suspects.（the 两者中的另一个，one...the other...）（2016全国2卷）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while （a 一会儿for a while）（2015全国2卷）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____ most modern of architects and engineers.（the 形容词最高级前用定冠词）四、实词（谓语动词已单列）1名词（2019全国1卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing.（belief 动词变名词作宾语）（2018全国1卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _____（cause）.（causes 可数名词单数变复数，因为有all修饰）（2018全国1卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____(strength) your legmuscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. （strengthen 名词变动词）（2018全国2卷）This switch has decreased (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.（pollution 动词变名词作宾语）（2017全国1卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.（effects 可数名词单数变复数，因为有some修饰）（2017全国2卷）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____(crowd) on the roads above...（crowds）（2017全国2卷）This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.（introduction 动词变名词，表示电动引擎和电梯的引进）（2016全国1卷）But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).（attraction 动词变名词，top是形容词，修饰名词）（2016全国1卷）The nursery team switches him every few ____(day) with his sister... （days 可数名词有few 修饰用复数）（2016全国2卷）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve). （achievement 成就感）（2016全国2卷）Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work...（studies 根据谓语动词show可知主语为名词复数）（2015全国1卷）seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___(painting). （paintings so many修饰，可数名词用复数）（2015全国2卷）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____(able) to “air condition”a house...（ability their修饰名词，功能作表语）2代词（2018全国1卷）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____ a try.（it 指代running，作宾语）（2017全国2卷）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_____ every day.（it 代指前文的the railway，作宾语）（2016全国1卷）On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother. （its 首先代指上文twin，其次修饰mother，用形容词性物主代词）（2015全国1卷）A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___(it) choking smog.（its 首先代指上文Hong Kong，其次修饰名词smog，用形容词性物主代词）3形容词（2019全国1卷）...leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.（higher 形容词比较级，标志是than）（2019全国2卷）We are so proud of her. It's (wonder). （wonderful 名词变形容词）（2018全国1卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____(long) than non-runners.（longer 形容词比较级，标志是than）（2018全国1卷）Running is cheap, easy and it's always____(energy).（energetic 名词变形容词作表语）（2018全国2卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.（global 名词变形容词作定语）（2017全国1卷）Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. （worse 根据上下文和even确定用比较级，表示比上文情况更糟糕的是...）（2017全国1卷）However, be (care) not to go to extremes.（careful be动词后跟形容词作表语）（2017全国2卷）The central London Railway was one of the most ______(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.（successful 名词变形容词作定语修饰lines，且前面有形容词高级的标志the most ）（2016全国2卷）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of (great)and less importance. （greater 形容词比较级，跟less相对）（2015全国2卷）As ____(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（natural形容词作定语修饰名词）4副词（2019全国1卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; （poorly 形容词变副词）（2019全国2卷）Her years of hard work have （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. （finally 形容词变副词）（2018全国2卷）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change.（actually 形容词变副词）（2017全国2卷）and it must have been_____(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.（fairly 副词修饰形容词unpleasant，相当地）（2016全国1卷）The title will be _____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.（officially 副词修饰动词）（2016全国2卷）...we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).（regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）（2015全国1卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here...（regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）（2015全国2卷）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house.（slowly 形容词变副词修饰动词）语法填空近五年高考真题（2019全国1）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.61.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（2019全国2）A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”62.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（2018全国1）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _62__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _64___(be)more effective at lengthening life _65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014__66___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67___（cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70_ a try.63.62. 63. 64. 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.（2018全国2）Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice。

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I came into the senior high school at last! This is the first day for me to go to school, so I’m ____32____ little anxious right now. I want to make a good first ____33____ (impress), Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?I just had my first maths class at scnior high school. The class was difficult,____34____ the teacher was kind. He even told us a funny story and cveryone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates andteachers____35____ (help).This afternoon, we had our chenistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me____36____(try) to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate____37____ the experiment.I____38____(real)wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone.What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel____39____ (frighten) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot____40____ (explore) at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow____41____ (be) a great day!四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。