同步课时精练英语八年级下册答案

Unit 2I'll help to clean up the city parks.课时2 Section B（满分：100分时间：40分钟）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）1．If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can __________ in the dictionary.A．write it down B．look it up C．take it away D．set it up【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你不知道单词意思，你可以查字典。

考查动词短语。

write down 写下；look up 查阅；take away带走；set up建立；根据“don’t know the meaning of the word”以及“in the dictionary”可知，此处指的是“查阅”，故选B。

2．The game is________ than that one.A．exciting B．more exciting C．excited D．more excited【答案】B【详解】句意：这场比赛比那一场更令人兴奋。

考查形容词比较级。

exciting令人兴奋的，物作主语；excited感到兴奋的，人作主语。

主语“game”是指物，且“than”用于比较级，故选B。

3．— Which is ________ of the twins, Lucy or Lily?—It’s hard to say. Both of them are good at their lessons.A．cleverer B．the cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest【答案】B【详解】句意：——这对双胞胎中谁更聪明，露西还是莉莉？——这很难说。

她们两个都擅长她们的课程。

考查形容词的比较级。

cleverer更聪明，比较级；cleverest最聪明，最高级。

Unit2I'll help to clean up the city parksPeriod4(Section B2a—2e)一、词组翻译1.谢谢你做某事2.为帮助残疾人而建立3.使得做某事成为可能4.对我的生活产生了影响5.我的一个朋友6.一只经过特殊训练的狗7.对……感到激动8.为拥有它而感到幸运9.因为你的善良10.改变某人的一生二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空train letter understand imagine notice1.I thought nobody me at that time.2.Let’s make some and hand them out after school.3.Close your eyes and begin that you are in a forest.4.Let’s go to the post office and send these important.5.You should have three months’before your examination.三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.The old man is(聋的),so he can’t hear anything.2.Don’t worry.I can help you(拿)the box to your office.3.Would you mind(打开)the window?It’s hot in the room.4.Everyone felt(兴奋)when they heard the good news.5.I will try my best to help the(残疾的)people.四、完形填空My name is Penny.I started being a1in a group called Kinds Camp in1995.There were many2kids in the camp.At that time,I was a street kid.I didn’t know what to do3one of the workers asked if I wanted to help in the camp.I really didn’t know what to expect but I4.The first day was5for me.I thought the kids might not like me and I was6to talk with them.But to my surprise,they were very friendly and7at me.By the end of that day,I found I8working there.The kids didn’t9if I wore old clothes or I couldn’t read well.They10me for who I am,not for who my family were or how much money I had.Volunteering to help the disabled kids not only helped them but also helped me.It11me from a road that might go in the wrong direction(方向).It helped me to understand that no matter how bad your12is, there will always be someone else that has it much worse than you do.It gave me13and made me find my place in the world.For that I14 it greatly.Thank Kinds Camp for giving me a chance to volunteer.I will15 on volunteering.()1.A.volunteer B.owner C.nurse D.trader()2.A.strong zy C.homeless D.disabled()3.A.although B.because C.until D.unless()4.A.disagreed B.said C.refused D.agreed()5.A.boring B.hard C.normal D.possible()6.A.sorry B.afraid C.glad D.quiet()ughed B.smiled C.interested D.strict()8.A.disliked B.imagined C.enjoyed D.changed()9.A.advise B.control C.understand D.care()10.A.received B.refused C.accepted ughed()11.A.stopped B.saved C.bought D.collected()12.A.reason cation C.situation D.decision()13.A.interest B.reason C.hope D.feeling()14.A.thanked B.hurt C.trained D.controlled()15.A.continue B.keep C.begin e五、阅读理解Ladies and gentlemen,thank you very much for coming to this concert.I hope you enjoy the concert.As you may know,all the performers have donated(捐献)their time to help us.The purpose of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseasesor don’t have enough food to eat.There are two main reasons.First,there is no work for the children’s parents,so they have no money to buy food or medicine.Second,the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of the poor.Most African countries are poor.The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming.There are many organizations trying to help these poor people.The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund,spends millions of dollars every year on food forthe poor people in Africa.This money comes from people like you—kind, generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger.All the money you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day?Ten dollars?Twenty dollars?I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen,we will now take up a collection.Please be generous.()1.What’s the biggest problem in many African countries according to the passage?A.Hunger.B.The bad weather.C.The poor land.D.Water pollution.()2.What will the money be raised for?A.Children without parents.B.Children without food.C.Countries without money.D.Countries with bad weather.()3.If a person gave five dollars,how long could the money feed four people?A.Three days.B.One week.C.Half a month.D.One month.()4.How would you describe“generous”people?A.People who get sick often.B.People who donate money easily.C.People who are thin because of hunger.D.People who work hard.六、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

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课时作业(九)Unit 3Lessons 17、18(20分钟50分)Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)1. At the ending of the 20th c, a scientist invented a new type of transportation.2. Doves(鸽子)are the s of peace and friendship.3. I am so shy that I have no c to give a talk in front of my classmates.4. You are late for school again. Can you give me a right(原因)?5. —Who can tell me the(关系)between the two numbers? —Let me try.Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. At the(begin)of the game, we drew some lines on the ground.2. The old animal doctor hopes(save)the life of the goldfish.3. How many workers are in danger of(lose)their jobs?4. The number of lions in the wild(be)quickly decreasing.5. Doing some exercise every day can help the old people stay(health).Ⅲ. 单项选择(5分)1. The film touched heart. He has cried for a few minutes.A. heB. hisC. himD. her2. Their share of the market dropped50 percent this year.A. inB. atC. withD. to3. Not only I but also Tom and Jack interested in English.A. isB. amC. areD. be4. He used fishing in that river, but now there is no water in it.A. goB. goingC. goesD. to go5. He has been to Beijing. I have been there.A. as wellB. alsoC. tooD. eitherⅣ. 连词成句(5分)1. they, fun, together, are, having?2. story, a, that, is, true, friendship, of.3. they, each, how, understand, do, other?4. animal, at, is, top, the, of, the, food chain, which?5. you, think, tigers, do, our, need, help?Ⅴ. 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。

第十四课时八年级(下)Units 9～10Ⅰ.单项选择。

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(C)1.—Who is that girl in ________ unusual scarf?—Oh，she is my new classmate Tina.She is ________ honest girl.A．a；a B．a；anC．an；an D．an；a(D)2.The big machine doesn't work.To repair it, we will have to pay ________ dollars. A．two thousands B．two thousands ofC．thousand of D．thousands of(D)3.—Mom，may I add some more sugar to the soup?—No way.Too much ________ food is bad for your teeth.A．delicious B．healthyC．traditional D．sweet(A)4.—What do you think of the book?—In my opinion，it is the most popular one ________ these books.A．among B．oppositeC．from D．between(B)5.—Who is your chemistry teacher?—Miss Zhao.She is so friendly to us that we all ________ her as our elder sister. A．remind B．regardC．allow D．compare(B)6.—What sport do you like best，John?—I like climbing mountains，________ in spring.A．mostly B．especiallyC．simply D．completely(D)7.—Where did you sleep?—We________ a tent after we got there，and we slept in it.A．fell over B．checked outC．cleared out D．put up(C)8.—I need some money to buy a new bicycle.—Why don't you consider ________ a part－time job?A．find B．to findC．finding D．found(C)9.—Excuse me.Is Mrs.Green in the office?—Sorry.She ________ to Singapore for a meeting.She'll be back in three days. A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．has been(B)10.—I didn't pass the math exam because I wasn't careful enough.—________ Be more careful next time.A．That's great. B．What a shame!C．Excuse me. D．You're right.Ⅱ.完形填空。

Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 2 How about exploring Tian'anmen Square?.（满分：100分时间：40分钟）第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（每小题1分,共10分)1．We were having a class ________ the earthquake suddenly happened.A．until B．while C．when D．before【答案】C【详解】句意：地震突然发生时，我们正在上课。

考查连词辨析。

until直到；while 当……时候；when这时；before在……之前。

表示发生在过去的两个动作，当句子强调某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，我们通常用“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”结构。

故选C。

2．Don't play with water. You'll get yourself all _________ /wet/.A．wait B．wet C．will D．west【答案】B【详解】句意：不要玩水。

你会全身湿透的。

考查单词读音。

wait/weɪt/等待；wet /wet/湿的；will/wɪl/将要；west/west/西方。

根据题干中音标提示“/wet/”可知，此处应为单词wet。

故选B。

3．As a new driver, you should drive your car ________.A．quickly B．slowly C．nervously D．excitedly【答案】B【详解】句意：作为一名新手司机，你应该慢慢开车。

考查副词辨析。

quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。

根据句中“As a new driver,”可推断出，你应该是慢慢地开车。

故选B。

4．—Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链) ________ you walk it, honey!—Sure. I won’t let it hurt others.A．until B．after C．while D．since【答案】C【详解】句意：——宝贝，当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。

人教版八年级下册英语同步学历案课时练答案1、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it2、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for3、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD．is having4、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why5、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] *A. toB. for(正确答案)C. onD. at6、26．—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] *A．MyB．IC．MeD．Mine(正确答案)7、—These shoes look cool. ______ are they?—They are on sale, only $（）[单选题] *A. How much(正确答案)B. How longC. How manyD. How soon8、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful9、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy10、80．Thousands of ________ from other countries visit the village every year. [单选题] * A．robotsB．postcardsC．tourists(正确答案)D．bridges11、Its’time to go to bed. _______ your computer, please. [单选题] *A. Turn onB. Turn inC. Turn off(正确答案)D. Turn down12、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid13、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as14、92．China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] *A．hasB．haveC．with(正确答案)D．there is15、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk16、My friends will _______ me at the airport when I arrive in London. [单选题] *A. takeB. meet(正确答案)C. receiveD. have17、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration18、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many19、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)B. letterC. sentenceD. notice20、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say21、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising22、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)23、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)24、We need some green paint badly, but there' s _____ at hand. [单选题] *A. notB. nothingC. little(正确答案)D. none25、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)26、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve27、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain28、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with29、I saw the boy _______?the classroom. [单选题] *A. enter intoB. enter(正确答案)C. to enter intoD. to enter30、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until。

Unit9Have you ever been to a museum?Section B（1a-2e）一、适当形式填空。

1.Have you(see)my pen?2.I(put)the pen on the shelf a moment ago.3.I’ve(lose)my cap.4.Have you(find)your knife yet?5.John,you(return)my pen yet?二、单项选择题。

1.There are two books on the desk,but of them is interesting.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all2.Have you ever to the Summer Palace?A.beenB.goneC.beD.go3.I have the book for three days.A.borrowedB.lentC.boughtD.kept4.Neither her brother nor she a dictionary.A.hasB.haveC.getD.need5.Alice is an American a German.She is an Australian.A.both andB.either orC.neither norD.not but6.Mike doesn’t know French.And_______.A.so do IB.so am IC.neither do ID.neither am I7.We have been to Water City._______.A.Neither have IB.Nor have weC.So have theyD.So do they8.John Beijing.He is still there.A.has been toB.has gone toC.go toD.goes to9.Neither you nor I a teacher.A.isB.areC.amD.be10.The Smiths China for three years.A.have comeB.have been toC.have been inD.have come to三、阅读理解。

Unit 7 Food FestivalTopic 1 We're preparing for a food festival.（满分：100分时间：40分钟）第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（每小题1分,共10分)1．—Sam, don’t ________ the animals in the zoo. It’s dangerous.—I won’t.A．touch B．share C．give D．show【答案】A【详解】句意：——Sam，在动物园里不要摸动物。

它非常危险。

——我不会的。

考查动词辨析。

touch 触摸；share分享；give给；show展示。

根据“don’t … the animals in the zoo. It’s dangerous”，可知，在动物园里摸动物是很危险的，故选A。

2．—Dear friends，do you still remember why you came here two years ago ?—To________our dreams!A．avoid B．save C．imagine D．achieve【答案】D【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友，你还记得两年前你为什么来这里吗?——为了实现梦想。

考查动词辨析。

A.avoid避免；B.save挽救；C. imagine想象；D.achieve实现，取得。

根据our dreams可知，应该是实现梦想，故选D。

3．I want a cup of sweet milk. Put some _______ in my cup, please.A．ice B．soup C．salt D．sugar【答案】D【详解】句意：我想要一杯甜牛奶。

请往我的杯子里放一些糖。

考查名词辨析。

ice冰；soup汤；salt 盐；sugar糖。

根据“I want a cup of sweet milk.”可知，想要甜牛奶，所以是放一些糖，故选D。

第十三课时八年级(下)Units 7～8Ⅰ.单项选择。

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(B)1.—Is your country ________ island country，Vince?—Yes.It's one of ________ most beautiful island countries in the world.A．an；/ B．an；theC．the；/ D．a；the(A)2.—Is this new dictionary ________，Alice?—No.It doesn't belong to me.It's my friend's.A．yours B．hersC．theirs D．his(A)3.—I missed a lot of lessons because of my ________ last month.What should I do? —Don't worry.I'll try my best to help you with them.A．illness B．relationC．interest D．success(C)4.—Do you think computers are important?—Yes.They are a symbol of ________ technology.A．magic B．wildC．modern D．ancient(C)5.—How bright the sunshine is!—You'd better wear your sunglasses to ________ your eyes.A．close B．washC．protect D．open(B)6.—Have you finished your homework ________，Judy?—Yeah! I've ________ finished it.A．yet；yet B．yet；alreadyC．just；already D．already；yet(C)7.Nick has made plenty of friends ________ he came to this new school. A．when B．whileC．ever since D．as soon as(D)8.—________ is the population of Shanghai?—It's more than 20 million.It is ________ than that of Shenyang.A．How much；more B．How much；biggerC．What；more D．What；bigger(A)9.—Let's go to the countryside.We can ________ fresh air there.—That sounds good.A．take in B．take awayC．take after D．take out(C)10.—Have you ________ the new movie yet?—Yes.I ________ it two days ago.A．see；see B．see；sawC．seen；saw D．seen；have seenⅡ.完形填空。

Section A (1a—2d) 练习Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

cheer, volunteer, sign, lonely, notice1. —Hao Lei is a great boy!—Yeah! He always ________ to help others in his free time.2. Those road ________ tell people how to get to Green Park.3. He always feels ________ because he has no friends.4. We are putting up ________ to tell people there will be a book sale next week.5. —There is a soccer game in Center Sports Club in the afternoon.—Great! Let’s go to ________ for our favorite players.Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

clean up, used to, put off, care for, hand out, call up1. I don’t know why they are going to ____________ having the meeting.2. Lisa, ____________ your grandma, or (否则) she will worry about you.3. Last Sunday, our teacher organized all the students to ____________ the park.4. My father ____________ be thin, but now he is fat.5. —Hey, Jack. Help Ms. Jones to ____________ the papers.—All right.6. He thanked the nurse for ____________ him when he was ill in hospital.Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。