专业英语(修改版)
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:142.23 KB
- 文档页数:8
飞机Airplane 半硬壳式Semi-monocoque机身Fuselage 起落架Landing gear 动力装置Power plant 支柱Strut分为Divide into 包括Contain 天线Antenna 玻璃纤维Fiberglass 蜂窝状物Honeycomb 整流罩Fairing铰链Hinge 压力密封隔板Bulkhead 驾驶舱flightcompartment进口Entry 机上厨房Galley 登机梯Airstair电子设备舱Electronicequipment bay检修口Access door 旅客舱Passengercabin货舱Cargo 逃逸Escape 舱口Hatch空间Space 燃油箱Fule bank 终止Terminate辅助动力装置Auxiliary powerunit水平安定面Horizontalstabilizer桁架Truss排出Exhaust 设计Design 和…一样The same as 伸长stretch 延伸Extension 脊鳍Dorsal fin 增强Strengthen 相对于Relaviate to 滑轨Skid结构structure 修改reviseLESSON 2 THE PNEUMATICS SYSYTEM 增压系统一、生词目的Purpose 压缩空气compressureAir压缩空气pneumatic环境Environment 阶段,相位Phase 得到Obtain发动机引气Engine bleed 外部的External 车Cart接头Connector 整流罩Cowl 热的Thermal防冰Anti-icing 也,此外Also 提供provide饮用水Potable water 液压的Hydraulic 启动器Starter在…之内Within 正常的Normal 取代Substitute满足Meet 需要,要求Need 上部、顶部Top图形Figure 绝缘Isolation 活门Valve管道Duct 结合、连接Join 交叉、跨接crossover管理、调整govern 适当的appropriateLESSON 3 AIR CONDINTION空调系统一、单词空气调节Air conditioning 环境Ambient 机组Crew加热heat 冷却Cool 增压pressurization引出,放出Bled 总管道Manifold 分离Seprate独立的indenpendent 冷却组件Cooling pack 调节,管理regulate 暖,热Worm 减少Reduce 期望Desire整的Integral 包括Consist of 涡轮冷却器Air cyclemachine共同的Common 轴Shaft 离开Leave膨胀V Expand 膨胀N Expansion 下降Drop零下Sub-zero 分配Distribute 此外In addition Trim air line 混合Mix 室、容器Chamber 配平空气管道加上,增加Add 头顶上Overhead 竖管Raise收集器Collector 防护罩Shroud 过滤器Filter排出口discharge 再分配Redistribute 二等分halve二、TEXT1. The air conditioning system provides a conditioned air environmentfor the passengers and crew, heats the cargo compartment, cools the electronic equipment, and supplies air for the pressurization system.空调系统为旅客和机组提供环境温度的控制,为客舱供热,为电子设备舱降温,还有为增压系统提供空气。
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能,对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学;研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
(完整版)心理学专业英语心理学专业英语简介心理学专业英语文档旨在帮助研究心理学的学生提高他们在英语上的表达能力。
本文档将涵盖心理学领域的相关词汇、理论和实践。
让我们开始吧!基本词汇以下是心理学领域中常用的基本词汇:- Psychology:心理学- Behavior:行为- Perception:知觉- Cognition:认知- Emotion:情感- Memory:记忆- Intelligence:智力- Personality:个性- Development:发展- Motivation:动机理论心理学涵盖了许多理论,以下是其中一些常见的心理学理论:1. 行为主义理论:行为主义认为行为是在环境刺激的影响下形成的,强调外部刺激对行为的影响。
2. 心理动力学理论:心理动力学理论关注潜意识和个人经验对行为的影响,强调个体内在的冲突和动机。
3. 认知心理学理论:认知心理学关注个体的思维过程和信息处理,强调思维、语言和决策对行为的影响。
4. 社会文化心理学理论:社会文化心理学关注社会和文化对行为的影响,强调个体和环境的互动。
实践心理学的实践包括以下几个方面:1. 临床心理学:临床心理学关注诊断和治疗心理问题,包括心理疾病和心理障碍。
2. 教育心理学:教育心理学关注研究和教育过程中的心理因素,帮助提高学生的研究成果和心理健康。
3. 社会心理学:社会心理学关注个体在社会环境中的行为和互动,研究社会认知、群体行为和人际关系。
4. 工业组织心理学:工业组织心理学关注组织中的心理因素,帮助提高工作效率和员工满意度。
希望这份文档能帮助您更好地理解心理学专业英语。
如有任何问题,请随时联系我们。
祝您学业进步!。
cardiovascular diseases;脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary;泌尿道urinary tract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环blood circulation;血液学hematology;生理学physiology;解剖学anatomy;女性生殖系统femal reproductive system;神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immunology;消化不良dyspepsia;随意肌voluntary muscle;胚胎学embryology;心理学psychology;细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm;细胞膜cell membrane;细胞核nucleus;细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid;能半渗透的semipermeable;分子生物学molecular biology;碳水化合物carbohydrate;有区别性的differentially;使…完整intact;根据according to;遗传特性hereditary trait;渗滤diffusion;转换transaction;蓝图blueprint;染色体chromosome;色素pigment;排出废液excrete waste fluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸ribonucleic acid;损害正常功能impair the normal function;污染环境pollute environment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causative agents;易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups;局部化的感染localized infection;花柳病venereal disease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiple sclerosis;心电图electrocardiograph;疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease;光纤技术fiber optic technology;造血系统hematopoietic system;致命的疾病fatal disease;体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment;无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance;葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test;乐观的预后optimistic prognosis;超声波检测法ultrasonography;病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit;营养不良nutritional deficiency;使细节显著highlight detail;脑电图electroencephalogram;缺血的组织blood-starved tissue;肌纤维muscle fiber;随意肌voluntary muscle;消化道alimentary canal;肌腹fleshy belly of muscle;横纹肌striated muscle;肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle;肌肉收缩muscle contraction;肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle;肌肉放松relaxation of muscle;动脉出血arterial hemorrhage;止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子protein molecule;纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue;伸肌extensor;意志力willpower;横切面transverse section;起搏器pacemaker;肌萎缩muscle atrophy;重症肌无力myasthenia gravis;弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia;常染色体隐性autosomal recessive;全身性感染systemic infection;受累的肌肉muscle involved;显著相关性significant correlation;神经末梢nerve terminal;自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction;神经支配innervation;肌营养不良muscular dystrophy;慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition;先天性肌病congenital myopathy;预期寿命life expectancy;免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant;发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset;胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic;去神经支配denervation;矿物质吸收mineral absorption;机械应力mechanical stress;骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme;破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongy bone;骨折fracture;不规则骨irregular bone;骨骼系统skeletal system;维生素吸收vitamin absorption;骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone;生长激素growth hormone;骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage;镁缺乏magnesium deficiency;成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compact bone;骨髓腔marrow cavity;红骨髓red marrow;软骨内骨化endochondral ossification;矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折closed fracture;骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease;雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex;佝偻病rickets;骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma;止痛relieve pain;类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis;骨髓炎osteomyelitis;开放性骨折open fracture;骨质疏松症osteoporosis;营养缺乏nutritional deficiency;骨软化症osteomalocia;听力丧失hearing lose;恶性肿瘤malignant tumor;关节炎arthritis;抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs;痛风gout;牙周组织periodontium;唾液腺salivary glands;口腔oral cavity;升结肠ascending colon;贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter;乳化作用emulsification;消化道alimentary tract;脾弯曲splenic flexure;锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae;似袋状的器官pouch-like organ;会厌epiglottis;十二指肠duodenum;乙状结肠sigmoid colon;幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter;舌下腺sublingual gland;蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibular gland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecal valve;胰岛素insulin;穿孔perforation;溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis;纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy;直肠镜proctoscope;裂孔疝hiatal hernia;造影剂contrast medium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis;内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis;麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus; 胆绞痛biliary colic;一个系列的 a spectrum of;副鼻窦paranasal sinus;口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrate animal;肺泡alveolus;二氧化碳carbon dioxide;肺换气不足hypoventilation;横膈膜神经phrenic nerve;双重折叠的double folded;威慑物deterrent;润滑液lubricating fluid;滞痰stagnant sputum;食管esophagus;纵隔mediastinum;哺乳动物mammal;碱中毒alkalosis;迷宫labyrinth;污染物质pollutant;脑干brainstem;上皮,上皮细胞epithelium;刺激物irritant;利尿剂duretics;大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia;疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease;破坏性的损坏destructive damage;痰性咳嗽productive cough;共存coexist;医学文献medical literatures;咯血nemoptysis;渗出物,渗出液exudate;痰液phlegm;气促,气短breathless;无症状的asymptomatic;吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough;肺弹性回缩elastic recoil;反复发作recurrent episodes;有毒刺激物质nonxious agents;连续三年successive 3 years;交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutually exclusive;小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway;主动脉弓aortic arch;胸主动脉thoracic aorta;舒张压diastolic pressure;腹主动脉abdominal aorta;收缩压systolic pressure;脊柱vertebral colum;毫米汞柱mmHg;半月形的semilunar;最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascending aorta;二尖瓣bicuspid valve;体循环systemic circuit;上腔静脉superior vena cava下腔静脉inferior vena cava;心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium;细分;分支subdivision;心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium;全血细胞减少pancytopenia;网织红细胞reticulocyte;自身免疫的autoimmune;危及生命的life-threatening;凝结cougulation;血小板减少thrombocytopenia;免疫缺陷immunodeficiency;功能紊乱dysfunction;活疫苗live vaccine;移植物对宿主的反应graft-versus-host reaction;血友病hemophilia;素质diathesis;巨成红细胞megaloblast;自发病,特发病idiopathic;弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation;instrinsic;appendic/o>appendix阑尾炎2bil/i/rubin bil/i>bile胆红素3chondr/o/sarc/oma chrondr/o >cartilage ; sarc/o >flesh 软骨肉瘤4chol/sterol chol/e > bile, gall胆固醇5bucc/al bucc/o > bucca口腔的;颊的6crani/al crani/o > skull颅的,颅侧的7colon/o/scope colon/o > colon结肠镜8sigmoid/o/scope sigmoid/o > sigmoid colon乙状结肠镜9inter/cost/al cost/o > rib肋间的10dent/in dent/o > teeth牙质11epi/gastr/ic gastr/o > stomach胃上部的,腹上部的12enter/itis enter/o > small intestine肠炎13arthr/itis arthr/i > joint关节炎14bronch/o/genic bronch/o > bronchus支气管原的15cec/um cec/o > cecum盲肠16sub/lingu/al lingu/o > tongue舌下的17gingiv/itis gingiv/o > gum牙龈炎18nas/o/gastr/ic gas/o > nose gastr/o > stomach鼻饲的19hypo/pharyng/eal pharyng/o > pharynx下咽的20diverticul/osis diverticul/o > diverticulum憩室病21ile/o/stomy ile/o > ileum回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomy chol/e > bile; cyst/o > sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/al abdomin/o > abdomen腹部的24pneumon/ia pneumon/o > lung肺炎25thorac/ic thorac/o > pleural cavity ,chestcavity 胸腔的26duoden/um deoden/o > duodenum十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynx larygn/o > larynx pharyng/o >pharynx 咽喉28vertebr/ate vertebr/o > back bone脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bonemarrow 骨髓炎30pancreat/ic pancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plasty angio>vessels血管成形术32extra/o/cular extra>outside细胞外的33tendon/ous ten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphy mamm>breast乳房X线检查术35electr/o/my/o/gram electr>electricity,my>muscle肌电图36erythr/o/cyte eryth>red红细胞37hem/o/globin globin>protein血红蛋白38prot/o/plasm prot>first原生质39urin/ary ary>pertaining to泌尿道的40neur/o/pathy neur>nerve神经疾病41lymph/atic lymph>lymph淋巴的42my/o/fiber my>muscle肌纤维43pelv/ic pelv>pelvic bone盆骨44hepat/itis itis>inflammation肝炎45fibr/ous fibr>fiber纤维的46embry/o/logy embry>embryo胚胎学47leuk/emia emia>blood condition白血病48electr/o/cardi/o/graph graph>instrument ofrecording 心电图仪49dermat/o/my/o/sitis dermat>skin皮肤炎50thym/ectomy ectomy>surgical exasion orremoval of 胸腺切除术51cyt/o/plasm cyt>cell细胞浆52isch/emia isch> to hold back局部缺血53steth/o/scope stech> the chest 听诊器54pulmon/ary pulmon>lung 肺的55sarc/o/plasm plasm>formation growth or substance of formation 肌浆56chrom/o/some some>body 染色体57vascul/ar vascul>blood vessel5岁小男孩。
reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant 未转化的反应物chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization 结晶drying 干燥screening 筛选,浮选chemicalreaction 化学反应cracking ofpetroleum 石油裂解catalyst 催化剂,reaction zone 反应区conservation of mass and energy 能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用,成本,基建投资yield 产率,收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料,原料product 产物,产品percent conversion 百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline 汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物,不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity 气体扩散性,气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收;absorption:吸附specialty chemical 特殊化学品,特种化学品batch 间歇的;continuous:连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成. commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器,探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap收集,捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数,因子,系数,比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics 填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉,燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux(通量,流通量)of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流,涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect反射,inflection:折射matte 无光泽的,无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer 界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion 扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近,靠近..,大约…,在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力,阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law 费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料bottom 底部,塔底solvent 溶剂top顶部,塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A 与B 的比值with the result that:由于的缘故,鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam 蒸汽regenerate 再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的unabsorbed component 未吸收组分purity 纯度volatility 挥发性vapor pressure 蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense 凝缩,冷凝binary distillation 双组分精馏multi-component distillation 多组分精馏stage-type distillation column 级板式精馏塔mount 安装,固定conduit 导流管),downcomer 降液管gravity 重力weir 溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device 汽液接触装置valve tray 浮阀塔板reboiler 再沸器vaporization 汽化condensate 冷凝液,凝缩液overhead vapor 塔顶汽体condenser 冷凝器i feed tray 进料板base 塔底,基础bottoms product 塔底产品condensation 冷凝stripping section 汽提段,提馏段distillate section 精馏段total condense 全凝器distillateproduct 塔顶馏出产品reflux 回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution 溶液fractional crystallization 分步结晶solubility,溶解度,溶解性soluble 可溶解的solvent 溶剂employ 采纳,利用miscible 可混合的,可溶的,可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离)liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin 石蜡,链烷烃lubricating oil 润滑油decompose 分解,离解,还原,腐烂penicillin 青霉素streptomycin(链霉素)precipitation 沉淀,沉析ethyl alcohol 乙醇)extract 萃取液heat requirement 热负荷solute 溶质extract phase 萃取相baffle-plate 折流挡板,缓冲挡板settling tank 沉降槽centrifuge 离心.离心机,离心分离emulsifying agent 乳化剂density difference 密度差raffinate 萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material 过程物料(相对最终产品而言的)organic 有机的,有机物的benzene 苯humidity 湿度moisture content 湿含量drying rate 干燥速率critical moisture content 临界湿湿含量falling-rate 降速concave (凸的,凸面)or convex(凹的,凹面)approximate to:接近,趋近straight line:直线constant-rate drying period 恒速干燥阶段convection drying 对流干燥drying gas 干燥气体falling-rate period 降速干燥阶段mean value 平均值vacuum drying 真空干燥discolor 变色,脱色sublime 升华freeze drying 冷冻干燥adiabatic 绝热的,不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to:与 -- 垂直counter-current 逆流per unit area 单位面积water-cooling tower 水冷塔sensible heat(sensible heat:显热)water droplet 水珠,水滴quantitative relation 定量关系thermal diffusion 热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角,与…垂直by virtue of 由于,根据,凭借于molecular transfer 分子传递balance 抵消,平衡drag forces 曳力a function of …的函数of the same order 具有同一数量级eddy diffusion 涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number 雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow 充分发展湍流coefficient 系数In principle 从原理而言exothermic(放热的,endothermic 吸热的,adiabatic 绝热的)triple bond 三健,三价nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物compound 化合物conversion 转化,转化率protein 蛋白质compress 压缩reaction yield 反应产率reaction speed 反应速度one-pass(单程)reactor energy input 能量输入maximum 最大的near toequilibrium 接近平衡output 产出,输出,产量fertilizer 化肥urea 尿素ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢铵ash 纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers 聚合物nylon 尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂via 经,由,通过,借助于hydrogen cyanide 氰化氢nitric acid 硝酸bulk explosive 集装炸药crude oil 原油natural gas 天然气bitumen 沥青fossil fuel 化石燃料seepage 渗出物asphalt 沥青oil drilling 采油gasoline 汽油paint 涂料plastic 塑料synthetic rubber 合成橡胶fiber 纤维soap 肥皂cleansing agent 清洗剂wax 石蜡explosive 炸药oil shale 油页岩deposit 沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock 沉积岩sandstone 砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand 沥青石chain-shaped 链状的methane 甲烷paraffin 石蜡,烷烃ring-shaped(环状的)hydrocarbon naphthene 环烷烃naphtha 石脑油tarry 柏油的,焦油的,焦油状的asphaltene 沥青油impurity 杂质pollutant 污染物combustion 燃烧capillarity 毛细现象,毛细管力viscous resistance 粘性阻力barrel 桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker 油轮kerosene 煤油heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油reforming 重整cracking 裂化octane number of gasoline 汽油辛烷值branched-chain(带支链的)materials science 材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. (机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能)Amalgam 汞齐,水银;混合物,交叉solid state physics 固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术magnet 磁铁,有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacantatomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model 水力学模型two-phase flow 两相流dispersionmodel 分散模型toxic 有毒的release 释放,排放probabilityof failure 失效概率accidentprevention 事故预防hard hat安全帽safety shoe 防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention 损失预防hazardidentification 危害辩识,technical evaluation 技术评估safety management support 安全管理基础知识safety experience 安全经验technical competence 技术能力safety knowledge 安全知识design engineer 设计师cost engineer 造价师process engineering 过程工程plant layout 工厂布局general service facilities 公用工程plant location 工厂选址close teamwork 紧密的团队协作specialized group 专业组storage仓库waste disposal 废物处理terminology 术语,词汇accountant 会计师,会计,出纳final-proposal 决议tangible return 有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control(过程控制)first-principles 基本原理,基本规则regression model 回归模型.operating condition 操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique 非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages 过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression 最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity 强度,程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification 模式识别neural network 神经网络a priori:先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的process data historian:过程数据历史编撰师qualitative 定性的quantitative precision 定量的精确high-fidelity 高保真的computationallyintensive 计算量大的mathematical expression steady-state model 稳态模型bioengineering 生物工程artificial 人工的hearing aid 助听器artificial limb 假肢supportive or substitute organ 辅助或替代器官biosynthesis 生物合成life scientist 生命科学家agricultural engineer 农艺师fermentation 发酵civil engineer 土木工程师sanitation 卫生physiologists 生理学criteria 指标human medicine 人体医学medicalelectronics 医疗电子medicalinstrumentation 医疗器械blood-flow dynamics 血液流动动力学prosthetics 假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon 外科医生replacement organ 器官移植physiologist 生理学家counterpart 对应物,配对物psychology 心理学self-taught 自学barrier 障碍物medical engineering 医学工程,医疗工程health care 保健diagnostic application of computers 计算机诊断agricultural engineering 农业工程biological production 生物制品生产bionics(仿生学)human-factors engineering 人类与环境工程environmental health engineering 环境健康工程environmentally benign processing 环境友好加工commodity or specialty 通用商品或特殊化学品styrene 苯乙烯ibuprofen 异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association 化工生产协会as a whole 整体而言emission 释放物,排放物voluntary 自愿的,无偿的,义务的;有意的,随意的;民办的in the absence of 无---存在deactivate 失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical 制药segment 段,片,区间,部门,部分;弓形,圆缺;分割,切断tonnage 吨位,吨数,吨产量inorganic salt 无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate 论证,证明,证实;说明,表明,显示forefront 最前线,最前沿Lewisacid 不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous 无水的phaseout 消除HF alkylation 氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation 催化氧化governmental regulation 政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate 药物中间体stereoselective 立体选择性的ketone 酮functional group 官能团detrimental 有害的chlorofluorocarbon 二氯二氟化碳,氟里昂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳straightforward 简单明了的coordinating ligand 配合体,向心配合体kilogram 千克thermal stability 热稳定性devastate 破坏,蹂躏outline描绘,勾勒membranetechnology 膜技术productionline 生产线dairy 牛奶water purification 水净化ifetime 寿命membrane module 膜组件durability 耐久性,寿命,使用期限,强度chemical additive 添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system 封闭系统substitute 取代,替代technical challenge 技术挑战,技术困难wastewater treatment 污水处理fouling 污垢,发泡surface treatment 表面处理applied Chemistry 应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound 化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的refix 前缀alkane 烷烃family 族carbon skeleton 碳骨架chain 链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix 后缀constitute 取代物,取代基homologous series 同系物branched chain 支链烷烃parent 母链,主链derivative 衍生物substituent 取代基locant 位次,位标replicating prefix 重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography 气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry 分析化学moving gas stream 移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization 溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient 活度系数counteract 抵消milliliter 毫升essential oil 香精油test mixture 测试混合物sample 样品helium 氦argon 氩carrier 载体injection 注射stationary nonvolatile phase 静止的不挥发相detector 检测器fraction collector 馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography 柱状液相色谱仪retention volume 保留体积retention times 保留时间high-performance 高性能mobile phase 移动相high-efficiency 高效的analyte 分析物plane chromatography 薄层色谱capillary action 毛细管作用assay 分析化验fluorescence 荧光色,荧光retardation factor 保留因子,延迟因子。
(完整版)法律学专业英语法律学专业英语 (完整版)简介本文档旨在介绍法律学专业中使用的英语词汇和表达,以帮助学生更好地理解和运用法律学领域的英语术语。
法律学基础- 法律 (law): 规范社会行为的规则和制度。
- 法律体系 (legal system): 一个国家或地区中的法律规范和相应的机构。
- 法律职业 (legal profession): 从事法律工作的人群,如律师、法官等。
- 法律管辖区域 (jurisdiction): 法律的适用范围和管辖权。
- 法律法规 (legislation): 由立法机关制定的法律规定。
- 司法 (judiciary): 负责解决法律纠纷的机构和程序。
合同法- 合同 (contract): 双方或多方达成的法律协议。
- 条款 (clause): 合同中的具体规定。
- 解除合同 (terminate a contract): 终止合同的关系。
- 违约 (breach of contract): 不履行合同中的义务。
- 诉讼 (litigation): 法律纠纷的裁决过程。
- 裁决 (judgment): 法庭对案件作出的决定。
刑法- 罪行 (crime): 违反法律规定的行为。
- 定罪 (conviction): 法庭裁定有罪。
- 刑罚 (sentence): 法庭对犯罪行为的处罚。
- 谋杀 (murder): 故意杀人的犯罪行为。
- 盗窃 (theft): 非法占有他人财产的犯罪行为。
- 贪污 (bribery): 通过行贿来获取不正当利益的犯罪行为。
市场法- 专利 (patent): 对新发明的独特权利。
- 商标 (trademark): 用于区分某个商品或服务来源的标识。
- 消费者权益 (consumer rights): 保护消费者权益的法律规定。
结束语本文档只是法律学专业英语的简要介绍,希望能为学生们提供一些基础的法律英语表达。
学生可根据具体需要进一步深入研究和了解相关内容。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分,希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
化学专业英语(修订版)译文目录:1、THE ELEMENTS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE(元素和周期表)........................................6、THE CLASSIFICATION OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS(无机化合物的分类).................................................................................................................................................................................7、The Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds(无机化合物的命名) ....................................................9、The coordination complex(配位化合物) ...........................................................................................10、Alkanes(烷烃) ..............................................................................................................................................11、Unsaturated Compounds不饱和化合物...............................................................................................12、The Nomenclature of Cyclic Hydrocarbons(环烃的命名) ...........................................................13、Subsitutive Nomencalture(取代基命名法)......................................................................................14、The Compounds Containing Oxygen(含氧化合物).......................................................................15、Preparation of A Carboxylic Acid by the Grignard Method (格式法制备羧酸) .....................................................................................................................................................18、Synthesis of alcohols and design of organic synthesis (醇的合成及有机合成的设计)........................................................................................................................................22、Polymers(聚合物).................................................................................................................................1、THE ELEMENTS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE(元素和周期表)在原子核中质子的数目被称为原子序数,或质子数,Z。
5) The shell structure cannot subject to ( )A. the total longitudinal bendB. water pressureC. the transversal bendD. squeeze of blocks of iceE. none of above is correct6) What kind of member is transversal?A. side girderB. solid floorC. hatch coamingD. deck longitudinal7) Which of the following members is not fitted in bottom structure?A. centre girderB. longitudinalC. sheerstrakeD. margin plate8) ( ) connects deck beam and transverse frame together.A. sheer stakeB. deck bracketC. margin plateD. floor9) ( ) means the ship has to obtain a certain amount of freeboard when she’s sailing at sea.A. load-line markB. reserve buoyancyC. friction resistanceD. directional stability10) As we know, the very beginning of fabrication should be ( ).A. weldB. cut platesC. blastD. none of above is correct11)Tankers can carry many kinds of cargoes except ( ).A. chemicalsB. containersC. LPGD. fuel oil12) What can you find in the MAIN Group 1 in index when you turn up a technical specification?A. Test and TrialsB. SupervisionC. Ship GeneralD. Classification13) The vertical height from the upper surface of keel to design waterline is called ( ).A. FreeboardB. the depth mouldedC. draftD. camber14) The upmost continuous deck should be called ( ).A. boat deckB. compass deckC. upper deckD. navigation deck15) Side structure can be subdivided into ( ).A. transversal framing and longitudinal framingB. transversal framing , longitudinal framing and combined framingC. transversal framing and combined framingD. longitudinal framing and combined framing16) Where is the loft work taking place?A. mould loftB. mould plateC. mould rodD. mould case17) What kind of water is for drink?A. fresh waterB. potable waterC. sanitary waterD. ballast water18) Automatic submerged Arc welding can be applied to seams except:A. straight seamB. ring seamC. fillet seamD. seams for big steel plates19) Which one is not classification society?A. CCSB. RINAC. ABSD. LMC20) Which one is a component of anchor?A. derrickB. craneC. windlassD. liftPart IV Read the following passage and answer the questions. (10’)Vessels in harbour will, if not moored, drift away due to the external forces of wind, current and wave impact and so forth. The anchor equipment acts the role of a mooring unit to stop a vessel from drifting and, under certain particular conditions, it can be applied to handle a vessel as some auxiliary means as well.The anchor equipment is made of anchor, anchor chain(cable chain),hawse pipe, chain stopper, chain pipe, chain locker, anchor windlass(chain windlass)and capstan windlass(anchor winch). One technical term here worth special attention is the integral stud anchor chain which is manufactured by integral casting without any welding. To learn the implication behind it, H.D. shipyard has paid an expensive tuition and at last, drawn a precious but bitter lesson whenbuilding the A.O.S. supply vessel.1. (2’) The passage mainly deals with__________A. The action and main component of the rudder equipmentB. The action of the drive mechanismC. The action and main component of the anchor equipmentD. The process of shipbuilding2. (2’) What’s the meaning of “auxiliary” in the last line of paragraph one?__________A. 主要的B.重要的 C. 辅助的 D. 有用的3. (2’) What’s action of the anchor equipment? __________A. to sail along a given courseB. to alter the courseC. to perform a turning motionD. to stop a vessel from drifting4. (6’)Write down the main component of the anchor equipment.Part V Translate the following sentences into English: (15’)1)在焊接钢板、肋骨、甲板横梁时,你们用什么焊接方法?2)人孔盖太重移不动。
(完整版)化学专业英语一、基础词汇篇1. 原子与分子Atom(原子):物质的基本单位,由质子、中子和电子组成。
2. 化学反应Reactant(反应物):参与化学反应的物质。
Product(物):化学反应后的物质。
Catalyst(催化剂):能改变化学反应速率而本身不发生永久变化的物质。
3. 物质状态Solid(固体):具有一定形状和体积的物质。
Liquid(液体):具有一定体积,无固定形状的物质。
Gas(气体):无固定形状和体积的物质。
4. 酸碱盐Acid(酸):在水溶液中能电离出氢离子的物质。
Base(碱):在水溶液中能电离出氢氧根离子的物质。
Salt(盐):由酸的阴离子和碱的阳离子组成的化合物。
5. 溶液与浓度Solution(溶液):由溶剂和溶质组成的均匀混合物。
Solvent(溶剂):能溶解其他物质的物质。
Solute(溶质):被溶解的物质。
Concentration(浓度):溶液中溶质含量的度量。
二、专业术语篇1. 有机化学Organic Chemistry(有机化学):研究碳化合物及其衍生物的化学分支。
Functional Group(官能团):决定有机化合物化学性质的原子或原子团。
Polymer(聚合物):由许多重复单元组成的大分子化合物。
2. 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry(无机化学):研究不含碳的化合物及其性质的化学分支。
Crystal(晶体):具有规则排列的原子、离子或分子的固体。
OxidationReduction Reaction(氧化还原反应):涉及电子转移的化学反应。
3. 物理化学Physical Chemistry(物理化学):研究化学现象与物理现象之间关系的化学分支。
Chemical Bond(化学键):原子间相互作用力,使原子结合成分子。
Thermodynamics(热力学):研究能量转换和物质性质的科学。
4. 分析化学Analytical Chemistry(分析化学):研究物质的组成、结构和性质的科学。
AAbnormal psychology 变态心理学Accommodation 调节,顺应Adaptation 适应Adoption 收养Aggression 攻击Altuism 利他主义Amnesia 健忘症,记忆缺失Androgyny 两性体,女性男化Animal testing 动物试验Anxiety 焦虑Approaches to psychology 心理学研究方法Arousal:cost-reward model 唤起:成本-回报模型Asch,S S.阿施Assimilation 同化Attachment 依恋Divided auditory 听觉分配Focused auditory 听觉集中Attitudes 态度Attraction 吸引Autism 孤独症,自闭症Automatic processing 自动加工Aversion therapy 厌恶疗法BBandura,A A.班杜拉Behaviour analysis 行为主义Behaviourism 行为主义Behaviour shaping 行为塑造Bias in research 研究倾向Binaural tests 双耳试验Biofeedback 生物反馈Biopsychology 生物心理学Biosocial theory 社会生物学理论Bottom-up theories 瓶颈理论Brain 大脑Scanning 大脑扫描Brainstorming 脑力激荡Bruner,J J.布鲁纳CCase study method 个案研究法Catharsis 宣泄Classical conditional 经典条件作用Classification systems 分类系统Cognitive development 认知发展Cognitive dissonance 认知失调论Cognitive labelling theory 认知标签论Cognitive neuropsychology 认知神经心理学Cognitive psychology 认知心理学Collective unconscious 集体无意识Comparative psychology 比较心理学Concrete operational stage 具体运算阶段Conformity 遵从,从众Conscience 良心Consciousness 意识Conservation 守恒Constructivist theories 建构主义理论Correlations 相关Critical time period 关键时期Cross-sectional studies 横断研究DData 数据Interval data 等距数据Nominal data 名义数据Ordinal data 序级数据Ratio data 比率数据Deindividuation 去个性化Depth perception 深度知觉Dependent variable 因变量Depression 抑郁Deprivation 剥夺Design 设计Independent measures 独立测试Repeated measures 重复测量Developmental psychology 发展心理学Diffusion of responsibility 责任扩散Discovery learning 发现学习Discrimination 歧视Discriminatory power 辨别力Double-blind method 双盲法EEating disorder 进食障碍Ecological validity 生态学效度Ego 自我Egocentrism 自我中心Empathy 移情Empiricism 经验主义Environmental influences 环境影响Episodic memory 情节记忆Eugenics 优生学Exchange theory 交换理论Experimental method 实验方法Field experiment 现场实验Laboratory experiment 实验室实验Natural/quasi experiment 自然实验/准实验Experimenter expectancy 实验者预期Extraneous variables 外扰变量Eyewitness testimony 目击者证词FFalse memory syndrome 错误记忆综合症Feature integration theory 特征整合理论Feature/object detection 特征/对象察觉Field dependency 场依存性Filter theories 过滤说Flooding 冲击/满灌法Formal operational stage 形式运算阶段Free association 自由联想Free recall 自由回忆Free will 自由意志Freud ,S S弗洛伊德Frustration-aggression theory 挫折-攻击说GGeneralised anxiety disorder 泛化性焦虑障碍Genetics 遗传学Gestalt psychology 格式塔心理学HHelping behaviour 助人行为Humanism 人本主义Hypnosis 催眠Hypotheses 假设One-tailed 单侧假设Two-tailed 双侧假设IId 本我Identification 认同Illusions 错觉Imagery 意向Imprinting 印刻Independent variable 自变量Individual differences 个体差异Infant studies 婴儿研究Inferential statistics 推断统计学Information processing 信息加工Intelligence 智力Intelligence tests 智力测量Internalisation 内化过程Interviews 交谈,访问Introspection 内省LLate selection theory 晚期选择理论Leadership 领导,领袖Learned helplessness 习得性无助Learning theory 学习理论Levels of processing theory 加工水平说Limited central capacity theory 有限中枢能力说Locus of control 控制点Longitudinal studies 纵向研究Long term memory 长期记忆MMaslow,A A.马斯洛Memory cues/jogs 记忆线索/提示Mode,median,mean 众数,中位数,平均数Moral development 道德理论Motivation 动机Multiple personality 多重人格NNature-nurture debate 天性与教养的争论Nervous system 神经系统Normal distribution 常态分布Normative social influence 常规社会影响Norms 标准,规范OObedience 服从Object permanence 客体永恒性Observations 观察Controlled/laboratory 对照观察/实验室观察Oedipus complex 俄狄浦斯情结Offspring 子女,后代Operant conditioning 操作性条件反射Operationalisation 操作主义Operations 运算PParallel processing 平行加工Pavlov,l l.巴甫洛夫Perception 知觉Perceptual readjustment 知觉调节Perceptual constancy 知觉恒常性Perceptual set 知觉定势Personality traits 人格特征Phi-phenomenon 似动现象Phobias 恐惧症Piaget,J J,皮亚杰Placebo 安慰剂Positivism 实证主义Post traumatic stress disorder 创伤后应激障碍Prejudice 偏见Pre-menstrual syndrome 经前期综合症Pre-operational stage 前运算阶段Pro-and anti-social behaviour 亲社会和反社会行为Psychoanalytic approach 心理分析方法Psychology 心理学Psychometric tests 心理测量学测试Psychopathology 心理病理学QQualitative analysis 定量分析Questionnaires 问卷RRapid eye movement(REM) 快速眼动Recognition 再认Reinforcement 强化Reliability 信度Research methods 研究方法Retrieval 提取Rogers,C C.罗杰斯SSampling 抽样,取样Schemata 图式Schizophrenia 精神分裂症Selective breeding 选择性繁殖Self 自我,自己Self actualisation 自我实现Self-fulfilling prophecy 自我实现的预言Self selecting sample 自我选择样本Semantic memory 语义记忆Sensorimotor stage 感知运动阶段Sensory memory register 感知记忆/登记Short term memory 短期记忆Significance 意义;重要性;显著性Single-blind method 单盲法Skinner,B B.斯金纳Sociability in infancy 婴儿期社交性Social comparison theory 社会比较理论Social facilitation 社会助长Social identity theory 社会认同理论Social impact theory 社会冲突理论Social interaction 社会相互作用Sociality 社会性Early socialisation 早期社会化Later socialization 晚期社会化Social learning theory 社会学习理论Social loafing 社会性懈怠Social psychology 社会心理学Split brain 裂脑Standard deviation 标准差State/context dependent memory 状态/场景依赖记忆Stereotypes 定型Strange situation 陌生情境Stress 紧张,应激Structuralism 结构主义;构造主义Superego 超我Survey 调查Symbolic interactionism 符号相互作用理论Symptome 症状,症候TTarget population 目标人口群Therapies 治疗Behavioural 行为治疗Cognitive 认知治疗Humanistic 人本主义治疗Psychoanalysis 心理分析疗法Tip of the tongue 话在舌尖现象Top-down theories 自上而下理论Twins 孪生子U Unconscious 无意识V Validity 效度Variables 变量Vygotsky,L L.维果茨基W Watson,J J华生Weaning conflict 断乳冲突Working memory 工作记忆Z Zimbardo,P P.津巴多。