高考英语一轮总复习Unit4Sharing整理

UNIT 4 SHARINGⅠ.阅读理解Miss Baugh taught seventh-grade social studies.She was the kind of teacher that perhaps everyone has had at least once:scary.In class,she always taught us to take school seriously.She had been teaching for a long time and I was as afraid of her as anyone,including the boys who were typically naughty in the back row.But I also had a life outside of school and had just discovered cheap objects for pranks.One such prop(道具) had two parts:an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned,and a piece of shiny black metal shaped like a pool.Of all the people I could have tricked,uneiss Baugh.At the beginning of the class,I opened her book and placed the props on one of the pages.Then I waited for the fun.When Miss Baugh saw the bottle and the spilled ink,she let out a little cry and looked for something to wipe up the ink with.The trick had succeeded beyond my expectations.But then I suddenly knew I had no control over whatwould happen neiss Baugh tried to remove the ink with a paper towel,she discovered it was just a piece of black metal.She picked it up,her eyes sweeping the classroom with a deadly gaze.Then came the question:“Who did this?”After some hesitation,I raised my hand.Miss Baugh fie,and my classmates.And then,most unexpectedly,she laughed.“Well,it certainly fooled me!” she said.She returned the props to me,and for a few seconds a sweet little aged lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood.We got back to having a class.But something had changed for me.I began to realize that,if someone like Miss Baugh had a warm heart beneath that crusty surface,then other crusty people would probably do,too.That may have been the most valuable lesson I learned.1.Which words best describe Miss Baugh according to paragraph 1?A.Serious and experienced.B.Easy-going and selfless.C.Naughty and demanding.D.Scary and narrow-minded.2.What does the underlined word “pranks” probably mean in paragraph 2?A.Bets.B.Experiments.C.Tricks.D.Strategies.3.What can we learn from paragraph 4?A.Miss Baugh’s stare wasn’t as terrifying as before.B.The author was given away and finally raised his hand.C.Miss Baugh burst into laughter and gave the props back.D.A little aged lady entered the classroom to give a lecture.4.What valuable lesson did the author learn?A.Crusty people can be easily changed.B.Crusty people may be friendly to others.C.Crusty people are difficult to get along with.D.Crusty people are sensitive to others’ feelings.Ⅱ.七选五HowtosetupaLibraryofThingsInstead of cluttering(乱堆放) our homes,garages and the planet,setting up a Library of Things allows neighbours to borrowand share huge,pricey goods. 1 But instead of borrowing books,local people are borrowing drills,pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee.Here’s how to start your own: Talktoyourneighbours2 Do they feel their home is too cluttered?Do they want to do their bit for the environment and spend less money?Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a “wish list” of items they could borrow.FindaspaceStart small in someone’s garage or local market to see what items are most popular.Then find space in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs. 3 WhystartaLibraryofThings?We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves.We didn’t want to own the tools and hiring them was expensive! 4 Inspired by tool libraries in the US and lending libraries in Berlin,we started a small Library of Things locallyand seven years later we’re running five Library of Things locations across London.Whatotherimpactonthelocalarea?We’ve run very successful events led by borrowers such as mending meetups,sewing classes,DIY classes. 5 Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by using our items.And for every ￡10 someone spends on borrowing,￡8 stays locally,creating local jobs and supporting the local community spaces.A.Find out if local people need a sharing library.B.The Library of Things has a multiplier effect locally.C.You’ll need some money to set up your sharing library.D.But in rural areas,a mobile sharing library could work.E.We were also getting annoyed about waste we were creating.F.Speak to others who have done it and are willing to share their knowledge.G.Affordable,convenient and environmental-friendly,sharing libraries are popping up.Ⅲ.语法填空Dough(面团) sculpture,also known as dough flowers,1. (date) back to the Han Dynasty (202 BCE—220 CE).Across north China 2. the folk art is widely spread,people take dough works as religious offerings and wedding gifts.“The dough is made of starch(淀粉),glutinous rice flour and honey,” said Liu Zenghui,a dough sculpture inheritor in Binzhou,Shandong Province.Liu started to learn dough sculpture at an early age.His works centre on 3. (hero) of ancient Chinese myths and classics.Each figure,4. their shape,hair to the muscles and looks,is so vivid and eye-catching.Watching Liu work is 5. visual delight.After he first shapes the colorful dough into a simple outline,it 6. (attach) to a small stick.With a knife,thread,and toothpicks,he then refines it and eventually creates a lifelike and visually 7. (strike) dough sculpture.“You can’t be too careful to control the knife,because once there is a wrong cut,you need to start all overagain.Concentration is fundamental,” Liu said in his quiet workshop,which ensures minimal noise and 8.(disturb).Also,Liu is glad to be invited 9. (give) lectures at schools.“Making the traditional art 10.(access) to children is not only fun but a way to keep it alive,” he said.Ⅳ.应用文写作假如你是李华,在某社交平台上看到一位外国小朋友Nick的求助帖。

⾼考英语⼀轮复习第⼀部分Unit4Sharing新⼈教版选修7Unit 4 SharingⅠ.情景默写1.Many young people，most of whom were well－educated，headed for remote(遥远的)regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏卷)2.But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts(概念)they have been taught.(辽宁卷)3.Sometimes I wonder if my teaching is relevant (有关的) to the future of the students.4.When young，they all dreamed of becoming astronauts (宇航员).5.My uncle purchased (购买) a new house near the lake last year.6.The typhoon swept the roofs(屋顶)of many houses，causing great damage to the local people.7.As soon as the new textbooks(教科书)reached the students，they could not wait to read them.8.During the drought，the river dried__up (⼲涸); as a result，many fish died.9.I heard__from (收到……信) my cousin yesterday，saying that he would come to visit us the next week.10.Helen borrowed my book the__other__day (不久前的⼀天)，saying that she would return it soon.11.They are the ones who help you out when you are in__need (在困难中).12.It’s clear that the young American is__dying__to(渴望)learn Chinese from you.13.In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil dry__out (⼲透). Ⅱ.词性转换1.What he needs is the security (secure) of a happy home.2.You’d better not walk into the room with muddy (mud) boots on your feet.3.The doctor said he was a volunteer，who had participated in many voluntary activities.(volunteer)4.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)5.We donate to the school fund every year，and the donation is given to those in need.(donate)6.The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)7.The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)8.His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly，they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute)1.句型公式：be doing...when...昨天下午我正在街上散步，这时我碰到了我的英语⽼师。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 《Sharing》重点梳理现题解析新人教版选修7要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．fortnight n．两星期2．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的→mud n．泥巴，泥土3．concept n．观念；概念4．relevant adj.有关的；切题的5．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的6．adjust vi. & vt.调整；(使)适合7．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者8．otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面9．privilege n．特权；特别优待10．astron aut n．宇航员；太空人11．catalogue n．目录12．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者13．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n. & vi.自愿者，志愿者，自愿做……14．purchase vt. & n．买；购买15．anniversary n．周年纪念(日)16．click vi. & vt.(使)发出咔嗒声 n．咔嗒声17．political adj.政治的；政党的→politics n．政治18．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分布状态；分配，分布19．security n．安全；保护；保障20．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．手术，运转→operator n．操作人员●重点短语1．hear from接到……的信2．(be) dying to... 极想；渴望3．the other day 不久前的一天4．be relevant to... 和……有关5．participate in参与……；参加……6．dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7．dry up (指河流、井等)干涸8．in need 在困难中；在危急中9．get through完成，穿过10．come across偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解11．stick out伸出12．share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物13．to be honest说实在的14．die down熄灭，减弱15．die out绝种，消灭●重点句型1．Tobehonest,_I doubt whether I’m makinganydifferenceto these boys’ lives at all.说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。

选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAlex Elman runs a big business—something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in Western Massachusetts in ’s where Elman fled during the darkest period of her she was 27 years old，she went blind due to complications from juvenile diabetes(青少年糖尿病) 17 years recalled，“I hid in my hid in the place，to me，that was the safest place in the world.”Elman is now the founder of Alex Elman Wines，a growing collection of organic wines from all around the world：Chianti from Italy，Torrontes from doesn’t work assistant，a guide dog named Hanley，is something of a wine taster，and quite a travels to all of the wineries that Elman does，from South America to Europe.At first，Elman resisted the idea of a seeing-eye it’s hard to imagine her life，or her business，without said，“When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it，I’ll put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine，he’ll actually go in and sniff it’s not right，he’ll turn his head away...He gets in the dirt with scratches makes sure that we see earthworms and ’s how we know that the soil is actually organic and there are no chemicals.”Elman told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a said，“It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people that the broken hang nail is not a big deal，you know what I mean? Don’t sweat the small ’t sweat the big stuff either.”1．What can we know about Elman from paragraph 2?A．She suffered from juvenile diabetes from 27 years old.B．She liked playing hide-and-seek during her childhood.C．She lost her sight while helping with farm work in 1981.D．She got through her hard days in the vineyard.答案D解析细节理解题。

Unit 4 SharingⅠ. 词块记单词1. get mail 收到邮包2. clay floor 黏土地面3. a dusty track covered in weeds 一条被杂草覆盖的尘土飞扬的小道4. wear cotton uniforms 穿着棉质校服5. down a shaded path 沿着一条阴凉的小路下行6. a wrinkled forehead 满是皱纹的额头7. a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on一个供我和珍妮睡觉的平台8. drag ourselves down the mountain towards home我们吃力地下山回家9. plug holes in the roof 填堵屋顶的洞10. resign from one's job 辞去某人的工作11. deserve the right to be happy 应有快乐的权利12. ask for one's input 征求某人的意见13. sing a different tune 唱反调；转变态度14. do a circuit of the rural villages 到偏远的农村巡诊15. by the criteria 用标准衡量Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered with dust. (dust)2. He is interested in chemistry and wants to major in chemical engineering in university and his dream is to become a chemist. (chemist)3. Many low­income families in big cities need to be housed by the government because they can't afford to buy one in terms of the high housing prices. (house)4. Before he was eight, he had the ability of walking. But later, an accident caused him to lose his legs and he became disabled, which meant that he became a man with disability. (able)5. Lately I have read the latest version of his novel which he started writing ten years ago. Later it was republished several times. (late)6. Mr Smith is a famous law consultant and every day many people consult him about law issues. (consult)7. It's important to keep the stability of the framework so that it can standstably even though there is strong wind. (stable)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. Getting enough sleep is important for people's health and after such a chorus of (齐声) complaints, we had to take action.2. He has two big houses in this country, not to mention (更不用说) his villa in France.3. I am dying to (渴望) know when you will visit our city.4. I ran across one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day (不久前的一天)．5. The police said that the man in the picture was related to (与……有关) the robbery.6. Pray that (但愿) they will do the right thing.7. What is the most significant message that you want to relay to (传达给) your readers?8. Family history is something most people take for granted (认为……是理所当然)．9. It's said that up to (多达) five million people visit the country every year.10. It's hard for us to imagine how the people there get through (度过) the winter.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 我正在做我的家庭作业，这时有人敲门。

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．jam n．果酱；堵塞2．clay n．黏土；陶土3．weed n．杂草；野草v t.&v i.除杂草4．tablet n．平板电脑；便笺本；药片5．washroom n．洗手间；厕所6．bubble v i.起泡；沸腾7．tube n．管子；管状物8．circus n．马戏团9．jaw n．颌；下巴10．hut n．简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)11．fireplace n．壁炉12．saucer n．茶碟；杯托13．kettle n．(烧水用的)壶；水壶14．pan n．平底锅；烤盘15．jar n．罐子；坛子16．grill n．烤架；烤肉餐馆17．doorway n．门口；出入口；门道18．leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的n．吃剩的食物；遗留物19．handshake n．握手20．plug v t.封堵；补足n．堵塞物；插头；插座21．tune n．曲调；曲子v t.调音；调节；调频道22．contract v t.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n．合同；契约23．cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的24．circuit n．巡回；环形线路25．hypothetical adj.假设的；假定的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．parcel n．包裹v t.裹好；打包2．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政v t.邮寄；发电邮给3．secondary adj.中学的；次要的4．chorus n．合唱曲；合唱团v t.合唱；齐声说5．cotton n．棉布；棉花6．uniform n．校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的7．rigid adj.死板的；固执的8．shade v t.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分9．wrinkle v t.&v i.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n．皱纹10．forehead n．额；前额11．housing n．住房；住宅12．platform n．平台；站台；舞台13．drag v t.拖；拽v t.&v i.缓慢而费力地移动14．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权15．resign v i.&v t.辞职；辞去16．lately ad v.最近；不久前；近来17．input n．情况；信息；投入；输入v t.输入18．grant v t.同意；准许n．拨款19．relay v t.转发；转播n．接力赛；接班的人20．criterion n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则21．pray v i.&v t.企盼；祈祷Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．dust n．沙土；灰尘v i.&v t.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的2．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub v t.&v i.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的4．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen v t.&v i.(使)成熟5．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍→disable v t.使(某人)残废；使……无能6．deserve v t.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的7．consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consult v t.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问8．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的1．consolidation/kənˌsɒl I'de Iʃn/n．巩固；加强→consolidate/kən'sɒl I de I t/v t.&v i.使加强；使巩固2．deprive/d I'praIv/v t.剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有deprive...of sth剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有3．dumb/dʌm/adj.哑的；一时说不出话的；愚蠢的4．vague/ve Iɡ/adj.含糊的；不详细的；茫然的5．linger/'l Iŋɡə(r)/v i.继续存留；逗留；拖延6．unconsciously/ʌn'kɒnʃəsli/ad v.无意地；不知不觉地→conscious/'kɒnʃəs/adj.意识到的；神志清醒的；刻意的→consciousness/'kɒnʃəsnəs/n．清醒状态；意识；观念7．tangible/'tændʒəbl/adj.有形的；真实的；可触摸的；可感知的→intangible/I n'tændʒəbl/ adj.难以形容(或理解)的；不易度量的；无形的8．tense/tens/adj.令人紧张的；焦虑不安的；绷紧的9．grope/ɡrəʊp/v i.&v t.摸索；摸索着走grope one’s way toward(s)摸索着朝……走10．dash/dæʃ/v t.&v i.猛掷；猛击；猛冲n．猛冲；匆忙Ⅳ.背核心短语1．a chorus of齐声；异口同声2．not to mention更不用说；且不说3．take...for granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4．relay to转达给……；转发给……5．pray that但愿6．be dying to do sth渴望做某事7．adapt to适应8．the other day前几天9．shake hands with sb和某人握手10．participate in参与；参加Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间)沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。

读后续写微写作动作描写之“哭泣”(三)素材积累第一步按要求完成下列句子。

1．汤姆戏弄我，把我弄哭了。

我的两只眼睛哭得又红又肿。

Tom teased me, making me burst into tears.My eyes were both red and swollen from crying .(动词-ing形式作状语)2．我惭愧难忍，扑到床上，哭着睡着了。

Ashamed, I threw myself onto the bed and cried myself to sleep .3．汤姆来了，哭得很难受，请求我宽恕他。

→Tom came, cried his eyes out , and begged me to forgive him.→Tom came, crying his eyes out and begging me to forgive him .4．他满脸泪水，浑身颤抖。

His face was wet with tears and he was trembling.5．我生气地说：“难受地哭也没用，你不能取笑我。

”I said in an annoyed voice, “ It's no use crying bitterly .You couldn't make fun of me.” (简洁句)6．我快速离开了，因为我不想在其他人面前失控大哭。

I left quickly, not wanting to break down in front of others .(动词-ing短语作状语)其次步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，留意运用合适的连接过渡词汇。

参考范文：Tom teased me, making me burst into tears.My eyes were both red and swollen from crying.Ashamed, I threw myself onto the bed and cried myself to ter, Tom came, crying his eyes out and begging me to forgive him.His face was wet with tears and he was trembling.I said in an annoyed voice，“It's no use crying bitterly.You couldn't make fun of me.” After that, I left quickly, not wanting to break down in front of others.。