高二英语非谓语动词动名词第一篇：高二英语非谓语动词动名词一．动名词：动名次有名词和动词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语的修饰。
动名词加宾语或状语构成动名词短语。
二．形式一般式：doing（主动）、being done（被动）完成式：having done（完成式）、having been done（被动）例：I went to the party without being invited。
He was praised for having finished the work。
I don‘t mind being left at home。
（I位于主语的位置，但充当逻辑宾语，所以用被动式）Leave sb at home留某人在家三．动名词可在句中充当的成分：主语、表语、宾语、定语1．主语例：Learning new words is very useful to me。
对我来说学习生词很有用。
特殊用法：（1）it做形式主语：It + fun/nice/（adj。
）+动名词注：在essential（必要的），important，necessary后面不可用动名词。
（2）There is no+动名词短语=It is impossible to do…… 2．表语例：My favourite sport is swimming。
注：（1）job，work，hobby做主语时，表语用动名词。
例：My job is teaching。
（2）动名词做表语时要注意与进行时态区分例：He is collecting stamps。
他正在集邮。
His hobby is collecting stamps。
他爱好集邮。
She was washing clothes。
她正在洗衣服Her job was washing clothes。
她的工作是洗衣服。
3．宾语例：I enjoy listening to music。
我喜欢听音乐。
注：（1）在一些动词后只可以用动名词做宾语而不可以用不定式做宾语：suggest、finish、stop、can‘t help、consider、advise、practise、miss、imagine……（2）S+think/consider/find/feel like/+it+useless/no use/no good+动名词。
例：I found it useless arguing about it。
我发现争论这事没有用。
（3）短语：look forward to doing期待做某事be used to do doing习惯做某事devote to doing认真做某事4．定语：动名做定语置于名词前，说明所修饰词的性质以及用途，具有名词性质。
例：a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 三．不定式和动名的区别 1．做主语时的区别：① 不定式指具体/特指/将来要发生的动作。
② 动名词指习惯性/抽象/已发生的动作或状态。
例：Smoking（范指一种行为）is bad。
To smoke so much is bad for your health。
（具体）My hope is to go to the party（将来）2．做表语时的区别：① 主语为hope、wish、plan等词时用不定式② 主语是由all/what引出的结构或者从句时用不定式③ 主语为job、work、hobby时用动名词 3．做宾语时的区别：①like、dislike、hate、love既可以加to do也可以加doing to do表示具体动作I like to listen to music。
doing表示习惯性动作I like listening to music。
②mean to do=intend to do=plan to do打算做某事/mean doing意味着…… ③remember/forget to do记得要做而没做的事/忘记将要做某事remember/forget doing记得已做过某事/忘记已经做过某事④ try to do尽力、试图做/try doing尝试做⑤ regret doing后悔做过某事/regret to do遗憾（其中do的内容是“说”的内容）例：I regret to tell you that I can‘t help you。
I regret telling him this。
⑥start/begin to do 1）当start/begin为V-ing的形式时要用to do 2）当主语为物的时候要用to do 3）当句中的do为表示心理活动的词是要用to do 例：I‘m beginning to do the work。
It begins to rain。
I begin to understand what he said。
start/begin doing⑦continue to do =continue doing ⑧need/want 1）主语为人时：need to to do=need sb to do 2）主语为物时：need doing=need to be done 例：The flowers need wartering/to be watered。
第二篇：英语非谓语动词主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 表语predicative 定语attributive 状语adverbial adjunct 补足语complement 同位语appositive英语非谓语动词讲解及练习非谓语动词是指分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）、不定式、动名词等三种形式，即：doing , done , to do , doing。
当然它们有各自不同的变化形式，如：现在分词 doing : 有being done（被动式）;having done（完成式）;having been do ne（完成被动式）不定式to do : 有to be done（被动式）;to have done（完成式）;to be doing（进行式）动名词doing : 有having done（完成式）;being done（被动式）;非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。
它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。
下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解：一．动词不定式先看几个例句，判断不定式在句中的成分。
1．T o learn a foreignlanguage is difficult.2． His wish is to be a driver.3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises.5．I have nothing to say.6．They went to see their aunt.7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next.9．I heard them make a noise.说明：1．动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4．动词不定式作宾语补足语，5．动词不定式作定语,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词不定式作真正主语，it 代替动词不定式，作形式主语。
8．带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9．不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：1．“to” 是不定式符号还是介词，下列短语中的to 都是介词。
agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ，equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to2．带to 还是不带toI have no choice but to give in I cannot do anything but give in I saw him enter the classroom.（但是： He was seen to enter the classroom.）3．动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的。
但是有时用of.It’s necessary for you to study hard.It’s foolish of him to do it.与of 连用的形容词有：good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 4．后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语，而要用it做形式宾语。
例如：通常不说We think to obey the laws is important.而说We think it important to obey the laws.5．不定式的省略。
下列短语中，如果意义明确，常常省略到to。
want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to 6．不定式作定语，应注意两种关系： 1）动宾关系：He has a lot of meeting to attend.Please lend me something to write with.He is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live in.He has no money and no place to live(in).I think the best way to travel(by)is on foot.There is no time to think(about).2）主谓关系：She is always the last(person)to speak at the meeting.----I’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post.(逻辑主语是I)-------Thank you.But I have no letters to be posted now (逻辑主语不是I)7．不定式作状语，可以有以下几种意义： 1）原因He is lucky to get here on time.这种结构中常用的形容词有：happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious.lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy2)目的He came to help me with my maths.3)结果I hurried to get there only to find him out.The book is too hard for the boy to read.He is old enough to go to school.8.不定式作补足语I saw him play in the street just now.能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 当这些词为被动式时，不定式要带to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just now.二．动名词Learning English is very difficult.学英语非常困难。
