人教版八年级英语下册期中测试(含答案)

人教版英语8年级下册期中试卷及答案第I卷听力部分（略）第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(80分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)21．—Kate,are y ou ____ only child in your family?—Yes,but ______ new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; theC．the; a D．th e; the22．—Ifyou always ________ yourself with others, you may have ton s of pressure.—Iagree.We should believe in ourselves.A．compare B．communicateC．create D．consider23。

Youdon't kn ow the way.Why ________ the policeman for help?A．don't ask B．no askC．not ask D．asking24．Youcould go to bed earlier ________ you won't be tired in class.A．until B．so thatC．though D．i f25．There's________with my bike.It works well.A．wrong nothing B．nothing wrongC．some thing wrong D．wrongso mething26．Parent spro vi de their children ________ food and clothes. A．about B．wi th C．for D．i n27．Wewere lying on the grass ________ a heavy rain came.We were wet all over.A．before B．while C．as D．when28．Ifound ________ impossible to finish the work by Friday. A．i t's B．th at's C．that D．i t29．—Studen tsthese day s are busi er on weekends than on weekdays.—Yes.Theyh ave ________ homework and ________ after-schoolclasse s.A．too many; mu ch too B．much too; too manyC．too much; to o many D．too much; too much30．Ithin k it is u nfair ________ the m work ten hours a day. A．m ade B．make C．to make D．makes六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约160；建议用时：10分钟)Dear S andy，Youargued with y our mother last n ight.I know you are still ________(31)but p lease listen to me st w eek you played compute r games toomuch.You didn't go to bed________(32) 11：00 at night.You di dn't have ________(33)time to sleep, so you were ve ry ti red in class.And you didn't________(34)the E nglish test, so yo ur mother was ve ry angry.She didn't ________(35)you to p lay computer games all day long.What di d you do? You told her you were doingyour homework on the computer.Then y ou turned off your________(36)and refused to talk to her.Maybeyou don't ________(37) you have hurt her.I th ink she is ________(38)you to say s o rry.If you don't feel comfortable doing so, why do n't you ________(39)something li ke“Good morning”？As l ong as you say something, your mom will feel ________(40)．I know you love her, and I hope you can get on wellwith her.Dad31．A.h appy B．tire d C．excited D．angry32．A.when B．after C．un til D．in33．A.few B．e nough C．little D．many34．A.take B．p ass C．fall D．lose35．A.allow B．make C．le t D．send36．puter B．light C．book D．ears37．A.gue ss B．realize C．de cide D．love38．A.payingfor B．looking forC．findingout D．wai ting for39．A.tell B．talk C．say D．speak40．A.be st B．b etter C．bad D．worse七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约220 ；建议用时：6分钟)A poorboy lived i n a small town.He sold goods fro m door to door to pay for school.Oneday, he had only one c ent left, and he was hungry.He decided th at he would askf or a meal at the next house.Howe ver, when a young woman opened the door, theboy was shy, so he j ust asked for so mewate r.The woman knew he was hungry, soshe b rought him a large gl ass of milk.He drank it slo wly, and then asked, “Howmuch shou ld I pay for it？”“You won't pay for it.My mother has told me that it i s good to help thepeople who are in trouble，”she replied.The boy said, “Th en I than k you from my heart.”As the boyleft that house, h e felt stronge r.He kne w he had many things to do.Manyyears later, the young woman became ill.The local doctors couldn't saveher.People had to send he r to a bigcity.When the do ctor knew who th e womanwas, he was excited and tried his best to save h er life.He succee d ed.The womanneeded to pay for the medi cal bill.The docto r learned th at she couldn't affordi t.So he wrote something down on the medical bill.The wom an read the bill, “Youhave pai d it with a gl ass of milk.”41．Thepoor boy sold goods from door to door because________.A．he had no mo ney leftB．he needed money to buy some foodC．he wante d to raise money for Project HopeD．he had to make money for his school42．Whywas the young woman se nt to a hospital i n a big city?A．Be cause she was seriously ill.B．Becau se sh e h ad lots of money.C．Because she wanted to vi sit the doctor.D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there. 43．Fromthe p assage we can know the doctor(the poor boy) ________.A．let the young woman pay for the billB．was alway s th ankful for the yo ung woman's kin dnessC．didn't remember the young womanD．failed to save the young woman's life44．Whichof the following sentences is true?A．The young woman had a bad m other.B．The poor boy asked for some money.C．The young wo man and her mother were both ki nd toothers.D．The poor boy became a f amous engineer when he grewup.45．What'sthe best ti tle(标题) forthe article?A．A Kind Mothe rB．A Lovely Young WomanC．A Poor BoyD．A Glass Of Mi lk八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约220；建议用时：6分钟)Samhate d doing chores.And he had many chore s.For exam ple, on Mondays, Wednesday sand Fridays he too k out the trash.And on weekends he alway s washed his f athe r'scar.H e also cleaned hi s own room once a week.Wh at a chore th at was! Sometim eshe even had to (1)look__afte r his little siste r and b ro the r.Samhad a forei gn friend at school.His name wasKumar.Doing cho res in Kum ar'sf amily was very dif ferent.In the house only the girl did chore s.Hi s si ste rsm ade all the beds and cleaned all the rooms to o, even his bedro om.His motheralways co oked the meal s, and his sisters he lp her to go shopping, and prepare(准备) th e food.They worked hard at home, doing all thechores with their mother.Sowhen Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky.One day,Sam h ad an idea.He aske d Kumar, “Could I bor row your siste rs？”He wanted them to help him clean his room, but(2) they said “no”．In ste ad, the y asked Sam to teach their brothe r how to do chores, so hecould make his own bed.Samand Kumar were very good at science.They were going to be scienti sts afteruni versity.They wanted to make a rob ot to do the chores.Then e veryone—mothersand fathers, sons and daughters—would be happy!任务一：根据短文，回答问题46．Howoften di d Sam take out the trash?_________________________47．Whomade Kumar's bed?_________________________48．Whatdid S am and Kum ar want to make afte r university? _________________________任务二：词义理解49．在横线上写出短文中(1)处的同义短语：_____________________________50．在横线上写出短文中(2)处所指代的正确内容_______九、词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)(一)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子51．Wemake a d________ to study hard so that our parents will be happy.52．Docto rs say too much pressu re is not good for a child's _________ (发展)．53．He waswaiti ng for the bus when it began torain h________．54．He hasa t________．And he sh ould see a dentist. 55．Benis________ (躺) onthe grass and enjoying the sunshine.(二)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确On e day, w hile I w as sit tin g in my c ar in a parkin g ar e a, In otic e d a y ou n g boy in fron t o f my c ar.“Wh at is the boydoin g？”I a ske d my se l f an d l ook e d c lose ly.“O h, h e is________(56) u p ac oin fr om t he grou n d.”Whe n he ________(57) u p, we saw e ac h othe r________(58)．H e was n ot ________(59) than te n an d wa s we arin g on e blu e glove an d on e br o wn glove.H i s c oa t wa s t oo ________(60) for him.A s he wa lk e d away, I sa w his ________(61), wh ic h we re t oo ol d t o we ar. I r olle d down my c ar win dow an d c al le d h i m ove r.I ask e d h im if he ________(62)so me mon e y.H e re plie d,“No.T ha t'sok ay.”T he parkin g ar e a was we t. I c ou l d te ll th at his ________(63)we re c old be c au se h e ke pt m ovin g hi s we igh t from on e fo ot to the o the r.“Ple as e，”I he ld ou t a fi ve-doll arbi ll.“I t's n ot mu c h, bu t whe n the m on e y is sh are d, i t i s mu c h more ________(64)，”I sai d.H e took of f h is gl ove s an d took the mon e y fr om my h an d.H is s mall han d wa s re d an dc old.H e s miled an d we n t a way a fte r say in g “T h an k y ou！”tome.T hat smi l e made me ________(65)warm in t he c o ld win te r.十、书面表达(共25分)我是一名中学生，我很喜欢我的学校生活和我的家庭，但有时我也有许多烦恼。

人教版八年级下册英语期中试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85 分）第一部分听力部分一. 听力测试（共三节，共25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分25 分）第一节（共4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分4 分）听下面4 个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。

1.A. Some old books.2.A. About health. B. It’s Tom’s.B. Mr. Smith.C. Small and dirty.C. In the meeting hall.3. A. By plane. B. It’s beautiful. C. In the USA.4. A. Wonderful. B. For about 2 hours. C. At 2 this afternoon.第二节（共8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分8 分）听下面8 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a department store.B. On a playground.C. In a clothes factory.6.What are the two speakers doing?A.Enjoying meeting each other.B.Saying good-bye to each other.C.Planning to see each other again.7.When should Rose go to meet Professor Smith?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.8.What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. Write some letters.B. Visit some friends.C. Do some shopping.9.Who are most probably these two people？A. Two neighbors.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.10.What do you think the man will do?A. Ring Sandy up.B. Leave Sandy a message.C. Go to Sandy’s home.11.What do we know about the woman?A.She was sending her dog away to Canada.B.Her dog needed someone else to look after it.C.She wanted the man to go to Canada with her.12.Why is Lily free to help with the experiment?A.She has already heard the lecture.B.She can use Cathy’s notes later.C.Cathy will give the lecture instead.第三节（共13 小题，每小题1 分，满分13 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

八年级下册英语期中测试题时间：100分钟分数：100分一、单项填空（20分）1.Is there about Hong Kong today?A.anything newB.new anythingC.something newD.new something2.They Wuhan the next morning.I went to meet them at the bus station.A.reached toB.arrive atC.arrived inD.get to3.Tom watches TV three four a week.A.and;timesB.and;timeC.or;timeD.or;times4.When winter comes,the days get.A.short and shortB.shorter and shorterC.more and more shorterD.short and shorter5.Watching English movies a good way to learn English.A.areB.isC.haveD.has6.the students in our class didn’t do their homework yesterday.A.Ten percentB.Ten of percentC.Ten percent ofD.Ten percents7.It’s important us English well.A.of;learningB.for;to learnC.of;to learnD.to;learn8.---do your parents go to the movies?---Twice a month.A.How soonB.How farC.How oftenD.How long9.Beijing is one of the in the world now.A.busiest cityB.busiest citiesC.busy cityD.busy cities10.---What’s wrong with your sister,Jim?---She to be very angry with the noisy boys outside.A.soundsB.tastesC.looksD.seems11Did you have fun English?A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn12.---How many students like this song?---of us likes it.It sounds terrible.A.None.B.No one.C.AllD.Nobody13.---What do you think of the two movies?---The first movie is than the second one.A.much interestingB.interestingC.more much interestingD.much more interesting14.---Jack always finishes his work on time.We should learn from him.---That’s right.He leaves it for tomorrow.A.alwaysB.neveruallyD.sometimes15.---How much should I pay for the meal?---That’s to you decide!A.up;toB.as;asC.thanks;toD.on;to16.Walt Disney made87cartoons,he became.A.successful,successfulB.successfully,successfullyC.successful,successfullyD.successfully,successful17.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon sound and music.A.andB.withC.inD.of18.We should eat many fruits apples and oranges.A.for exampleB.such asC.so asD.such like19.At the party,Lucy like a Mickey Mouse to make us.A.dressed up,laughB.dressed up,to laughC.dressed on,laughD.dressed on,to laugh20.I think the actress well.A.did Mulan’s roleB.did Mulan’s wayC.played Mulan’s roleD.played Mulan’s way二、完形填空(10分)My parents took me to Japan when I was little.I lived there for five years.1I came back,my Japanese was very good.“Can I do something useful with my Japanese?”I asked myself.Then,one day last spring,I got a good opportunity(机会).Everyone was afraid of SARS,so I stayed at home with2to do.My father brought me a Japanese book.“Why don’t you translate(翻译)it into Chinese? It will be better than3computer games all day.”I promised(许诺)to do2000words each day.But4I found it was hard to keep the promise.One day in May,the weather was beautiful.But I couldn’t go out.Those2000words were still5me.After translating only three pages,I already lost interest in the book.I looked at it for a long time.But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages.How I6 I could just go outside and play football with my friends!I counted the words again and again.I just wanted to give up.I felt as if two people were fighting7my mind.One said,”Don’t give up!Keep working hard,and you’ll do well!”But then the other one said,“Go and play!It will be more8than translating.Do your work tomorrow.”I stood up and would9the computer.But then I remembered10my parents had told me:“Whatever you do,don’t stop halfway.”So I sat down and went on with it.()1.A.Because B.Until C.Since D.When()2.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything()3.A.be played B.playing C.played D.plays()4.A.just then B.right now C.soon D.suddenly()5.A.talking to B.looking at C.smiling at D.waiting for()6.A.thought B.felt C.wished D.decided()7.A.in B.with C.about D.for()8.A.fun B.important eful D.dangerous()9.A.turn on B.turn off C.open D.close()10.A.how B.where C.which D.what三、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列材料,从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

八年级第二学期期中考试初二年级英语试卷总分：120分时量：90分钟I 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计25分）第一节：听力选择根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。

（共15小题，计15分）1. What’s wrong with the man?A B C2. Where did the man go yesterday?A. B. C.3. What does the girl often do after school?A. Do homework.B. Help mom do chores.C. Play the piano.4. What will the man do tonight?A. Watch the TV show Monkey King.B. Read a book.C. Go to the zoo to see monkeys.5. How is the weather today?A. RainyB. Sunny.C. Cloudy.听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题：6. What did the man think of the film?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Interesting .7. What do they plan to do?A.Go window shopping.B. Go to Window of the World.C. Go to a park.听下面一段对话，回答第8-9题：8.Where did the man go this afternoon?A. He went to the library.B. He went to see the doctor.C. He went to the shop.9. What does the woman mean?A. The man shouldn’t go home.B. The man will miss the train.C. The man should leave early.听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题：10.Did the man watch the TV show I Am a Singer 2?A. No, he doesn’t.B.Yes, he did.C. No, he didn’t.11. Who came to visit the man last night?A. His friend.B. His wife.C. His three children.12. What was the man’s youngest child doing ?A. Playing with a toy plane.B. Listening to a story.C. Doing his homework.听下面一段对话，回答第13---15题：13. What made the boy so tired ?A. Studying for the exam.B. Watching TV late at night.C. Playing computer games for long.14. How did the man get the news about the concert?A. From his friend.B.From TV.C. From the newspaper.15. Why will the two speakers go to the concert this evening?A. Because they don’t want to read the newspaper.B. Because they want to do something for the poor people.C. Because they want to be famous singers.第二节：笔录要点（共5小题，计10分）根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词Three things you should remember when you visit a friend’s house.When to arrive?You need to arrive 16 .What to bring?Don’t forget to bring 17 .You can bring 18 or a box of chocolates.How to greet?You may also meet your friend’s 19 for the first time.Jimmy Gates is your friend.You should call his father 20 .II　知识技能（两部分，共２5小题，计２5分）A) 语法填空：从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

2023-2024学年四川绵阳人教版八年级下英语期中试卷学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计10小题，每题3分，共计30分）1.—It's too boring to watch TV. Why not ________?—Good idea!A. to practice dancingB. practice to danceC. practice dancingD. practice to dancing【答案】C【解析】C 考查动名词。

句意：——看电视太无聊了。

为什么不练习跳舞呢？——好主意！固定句型：why not doing sth.“为什么不做某事”。

固定搭配：practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。

空处为动名词短语practice dancing。

2.A primary school in England has ________ signs at its three entrances（入口）, saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put upB. put offC. put on【答案】A【解析】A 考查动词短语辨析。

A举起，张贴；B推迟；C穿上。

结合语境：英国一所小学在三个入口________了标语，上面写着：用微笑来迎接你的孩子，而不是手机。

可知，应该是“张贴”。

故选A。

3.—Do you know Martin?—Yes. He is kind and often ________ poor people with food and water.A. throwsB. fightsC. fillsD. provides【答案】D【解析】D 考查动词辨析。

人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________听力部分一、听对话，选择图片1.Where will Nancy probably go?2.What should Bob do?3.What would Sally like to collect?4.What was Peter doing?5.What is Eve going to be when she grows up?二、听对话，选择最佳选项。

听两遍。

6. What will the girl choose for her mom's birthday ?A. An albumB. A cameraC. A scarf7. What does the girl want to be ?A. An English teacher.B. A tour guideC. A flight attendant.8. Why can't Tom go shopping with Nancy ?A. He has to see a dentist.B. He has to study for a test.C. He has to clean his room.9. What kind of movies does the man like better ?A. Comedies.B. ThrillersC. Action movies10. How is the weather now?A. It's sunnyB. It's windyC. It's rainy三、听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

11. How long did the boy spend on his homework ?A. 30 minutesB.40 minutesC.50 minutes12. What were the parents doing then ?A. Writing a letterB. Doing houseworkC. Watching TV听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。

第二学期期中达标测试卷一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

每个句子听两遍。

()1. Where does the speaker volunteer to help others?()2. What was Tom's mother doing when Tom came back?()3. What is the speaker's advice?()4. What does Mary help her mother do every day?()5. Why did Lily feel terrible yesterday?B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

()6. What happened to the boy?A. He fell down.B. He got hit on the head.C. He cut himself.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

()7. What is broken?A. The computer.B. The phone.C. The bike.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

()8. What are they going to do today?A. To fly kites.B. To climb the mountain.C. To play badminton.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

()9. How will the boy go to the V olunteer Service Center?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

人教版八年级下册英语期中测试题(含答案)I。

单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）1.Wang Ping isn't here。

I want to wake her up now.A。

wake B。

stand C。

call D。

cheer2.XXX.A。

are B。

looks C。

take D。

like3.---What’s wrong with John?He has a XXX.A。

matter with B。

the matter to C。

the matter with D。

the wrong4.They have to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A。

on B。

out C。

off D。

into5.XXX.A。

XXX giving up6.--- May I borrow the book?Yes。

You can keep it for two weeks.A。

borrow。

XXX。

keep D。

lend。

keep7.The man offered the job to me last year.A。

XXX8.XXX as he went to bed.A。

went B。

fell C。

falls D。

will fall9.--- Could you please give me a ride downtown?Sure.A。

gave。

Sorry B。

gets。

Sorry C。

give。

Sure D。

get。

Sure10.Why not tell him the good news?11.Smoking is bad for your health。

You should give it up.12.---It’s too cold。

Would you mind not opening the window?Certainly not。

人教版英语八年级下册期中考试题及答案Ⅱ.单项填空（15分）21.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It interesting.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels22.—How do you learn English，Toby?—I often practise English chatting my American friends.A.in;toB.by;ofC.by;with23.The children decide their school yard this Fridayafternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned24.Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ateacher.A.becomesB.becomeC.becameD.becoming25.—Nick, would you mind out of the bathroom?—Sorry. I won’t be long.eB.to comeing26.I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not play27.Don’t the bus until it stops.A.turn offB.put onC.get offD.set up28.—I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning.What’s the matter with her?—Oh, .She is a doctor there.A.you’re rightB.it’s pityC.don’t worryD.you are welcome29.I really enjoyed at the party last night.A.IB.meC.myself30.—Who taught you Japanese?—Nobody. I learned it by .A.myselfB.myC.me31.—Which magazine do you like better，Crazy Reading or Teens’ Space?—I like of them. They are useful for English learners.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both32.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.Can you a life without it?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect33.Many volunteers food and water to the local people inJapan after the tsunami.A.gave outB.cut outC.put outD.found out34.—How is your grandma?—She’s fine. She used to TV a t home after supper. But nowshe is used to out for a walk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going35.—So many people! Could I stand here?—.Don’t you see the sign “Line up, please”？A.My pleasureB.No problemC.Of courseD.Sorry, you can’ｔⅢ.完形填空（10分）Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life moredifficult without their parents.They don’t know how to do36 .Because their parents do almost everything for them athome.This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents went away 37 business，so she had to stay at home alone.At first she thought shewould be happy 38 her parents were not in.She could doeverything 39 she liked.But it was six o’clock in theafternoon，she felt 40 .“Oh，it’s time to have supper.Wherecan I get my food?” she said to ter she found somefood in the fridge，but she 41 know how to cook.At thatmoment，she missed her 42 very much.At last she could only goto the supermarket and 43 some food to eat.Many of teenagers are 44 as Joy.So I think they should learnsome basic life skills，like cooking，tidying up their roomsor dressing themselves 45 .They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.36.A.their homework B.some shoppingC.businessD.housework37.A.in B.at C.on D.with38.A.so B.because C.but D.until39.A.that B.who C.where D.when40.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored41.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.might not D.wouldn’ｔ42.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents43.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw44.A.the same B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted45.A.actually B.carelessly C.properly D.slowlyⅣ.阅读理解（18分）In April this year,lots of bags full of small change (零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.They were made forpassengers to turn their notes into small change.And such anidea came from four students from Zhongbei MiddleSchool,Tianjin.“People will surely feel worried when they take a buswithout coins.We just want to do something to help them,”　said Wang Yongcun,15,one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.After that they went to see the number of the passengersat each bus stop near their school,and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job.But,things didn’t go as the boys thought.Two days later,they found that the money was gone,and that even the bags were taken.It really made them sad but they would notgive up.Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.They put their pocket money in bags again.And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags.They tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers.Their warm hearts are moving.More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.46.The change bags were put .A.on the busesB.at the bus stopsC.under the desksD.near the parks47.It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.A.the parentsB.the teachersC.the passengersD.the four boys48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D.The small change didn’t help the passengers much.49.What’s the main idea of this passage?A.Making change bags is difficult.B.Pocket money can be helpful.C.Giving help brings us happiness.D.Every coin has two sides.Molly Boylan is one of the most successful businesswomen inCanada after setting up her cosmetic （化妆品) company Blazes in 1992.Though she is very successful，she says that shefinds it harder every year to balance （平衡) her businesswith her family life.She sometimes feels that her twochildren know more about their baby-sitter than they do abouther.Molly employs （雇佣) around eighty people in her factory and warehouse，and ten others in her two new fashion stores，but her newest employee is the most important one for her.Afteryears of worrying about her business more than her family，she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager inher company.Molly will still be involved in decision-making，and she’s going to stay in touch with the people who workfor her，but Sally is going to look after day-to-day runningof the business so that Molly can spend more time with thekids.The new arrangement （安排) is going to start on Monday，and both of them are already excited about it.Sally says，“I’mvery nervous，actually，but I’m sure Molly will help me alot in the early days，even though I hope she feels she cantrust me not to make too many mistakes.” Molly，on the other hand，seems quite relaxed about the whole thing.“I know that Sally’s going to be a very nice manager，” shesays.“She’s only been here a couple of days and she’s already shown me how to work out a few problems we werehaving.The best thing though is that I feel a hundred timeshappier than I’ve been in years.I mean，I honestly can’t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this，and my kids are really excited about my being at home more.To be honest，I wish I had made this decisi on years ago.”50.The passage is mainly about .A.Molly and her childrenB.Molly finding a new managerC.the baby-sitter and the kidsD.Molly making a change about her business51.The underlined phrase “be involved in” in the passage probably means .A.be interested inB.take part inC.be nervous aboutD.learn about52.Sally seems to be a good manager because .A.she has set up a new BlazesB.she keeps in close touch with the workersC.she has been able to solve a few problemsD.she has been working for the company since 199253.According to the passage，Molly .A.will not run her business any moreB.seems satisfied with the new arrangementC.was not pleased with the baby-sitterD.was successful both in her business and her family54.The best thing for Molly now is that .A.she has more than eighty people working for herB.her kids know more about the baby-sitterC.she can have more time to be with her kidsD.she has got a new general manager in her companyV.根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）55.“他怎么啦？”“他的腿痛。

人教版英语八年级下学期期中测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段录音材料，选出与其内容相符的图画.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出最佳选择，并标在答题卷上的相应位置.每段对话读两遍.1. What’s the matter with Tom?A. B. C.2. Where can Mary do as a volunteer?A. B. C.3. What will Tom do right away?A. B. C.4. What should the boy do?A. B. C.5What was the girl doing when the rainstorm started?A. B. C.第二节：听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题.6. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer?A. HardB. InterestingC. Boring7. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better?A. WorriedB. SatisfiedC. Sad听第七段材料，回答第8至10小题.8. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has a coldB. She has a headacheC. She has a sore throat9. How many hours does the woman sleep at night?A. About five hoursB. About six hoursC. About seven hours10. What does the doctor ask the woman to do?A. To drink more waterB. To do more exerciseC. To have a good rest听第八段材料，回答第11至12小题.11. What does the woman think the kids should do?A. Do their homeworkB. Take part in after-school activitiesC. Do the chores12. Why is it good for the kids to do the chores?A. Because it can help the kids to be carefulB. Because it can help the kids to be strongC. Because it can help them be independent and understand the idea of fairness听第九段材料，回答第13至15小题.13. Why did Paul have a fight with his parents?A. They didn’t buy a guitar for himB. They didn’t allow him to play with the catC. They didn’t allow him to hang out with friends14. When does Paul want to hang out?A. This FridayB. On weekendsC. On school nights15. What advice does the woman give?A. Go out on weekendsB. Play tennis insteadC. Talk about it with parents 听第十段材料，回答第16至18小题.16. Why didn’t Tom go to school?A. His father was illB. His mother was illC. He fell off the bike and the doctor told him to stay in bed17. What day will Tom come back to school?A. This SundayB. This MondayC. This Wednesday18. What was Jack doing when Tom fell off his bike?A. He was doing his homeworkB. He was visiting his parentsC. He was riding to the park听第十一段材料，回答第19至20小题.19. What will they buy?A. SnacksB. DrinksC. Fruits20. Who is always free on Sundays?A. JackB. JaneC. Li Lei听第十二段材料，回答第21至25小题.21. What happened yesterday?A. An old man fell into the riverB. A boy fell into the riverC. A car went into the river22.What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. Going to school B. Dancing by the river C. Hanging out with a young man 23. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man B. A driver C. Rose 24. When did the accident happen? A. At 7:20 a.m B. At 7:30 a.m C. At 7:40 a.m 25. How many people are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two B. Three C. Four听第十三段材料，回答第26至30小题.26. My favorite animals are .A. dogsB. catsC. birds27. How heavy is she?A. 2 KilosB. 3 KilosC. 6 Kilos28. Does she like walking around me and watching TV on the sofa?A. Yes, she doesB. No, she doesn’tC. No. she does29. She is __________.A. clever and bigB. lovely and braveC. clever and lovely30. What does it look like?A. She has long white furB. She has long yellow furC. She has short white fur第二部分：基础知识运用第一节：选择填空题1. My father likes tea nothing in it.A. ofB. haveC. with2. Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour.A. althoughB. becauseC. unless3. I’ve no idea if they ______ boating if it tomorrow.A. will go; rainsB. will go; will rainC. go; rains4. I saw him when I passed by.A. ranB. to runC. running5. His parents don’t have _____ , they are .A. enough time; enough busyB. time enough; busy enoughC. enough time; busy enough6. —Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?—_______ the 7:00 train.A. To catchB. CatchingC. Catch7. He lives _______ in the village, but he never feels_______.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone8. ----We’ll do what we can ______ English well.----You’re right.A. studyB. to studyC. will study9. Missing the train means ________ for an hour.A. waitB. to waitC. waiting10. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A. give up itB. give it upC. give up them11. —_____ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I _____.A. Could; can’tB. Could; couldn’tC. Can; couldn’t12. There is a bird in the tree now.A. singsB. singingC. is singing13. —I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. — . I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I am14. My teacher made _______ easier to work out this problem in his way.A. thisB. thatC. it15. At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.A. was having; were havingB. was having; hadC. had; were having16. —How long may I _______ your book?—For a week. But you mustn’t ________ it to others.A. borrow, lendB. keep, lendC. keep, borrow17. Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. to driving; to drivingC. to drive; to driving18. ---- I found my sister ______ my things and took away my magazines. What should I do?---–I guess you should tell her it’s not right to do so.A. looked throughB. looked upC. looked for19. —Mike looks unhappy. What’s wrong?—It seems that he has some trouble ________ a problem.A. to solveB. solvingC. solves20. —You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest?—Sounds good.A. stop havingB. to stop havingC. stop to have第二节：完形填空先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上的相应位置.ASome children wish to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people ___21___. That'sgood!It's good to write ___22___ for people to read!But they should know that they need to be good readers first ___23___ they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books，instead of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.There is more fun in reading. You want to look for more books to read.Before you decide ___24___ a good writer，you'd better say to ___25___，“I must read more and more!”21. A. read B. to read C. reading22. A. everything B. anything C. something23. A. before B .after C. until24. A. to do B. to be C. to have25. A. you B. yourself C. yoursBA boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to ___26___the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes, he could hardly do ___27___ in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of ___28___ and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother ___29___ him. So he was very sad and didn’t know ___30___ to do.A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to ___31___ her, she decided to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am ___32___. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”One day, the boy and the girl were both invited ___33___ a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms”___34___ the girl wrote “Brok en wings, ___35___ heart”.26. A. go on B. depend on C. look for27. A. anything B. something C. nothing28. A. differences B. hobbies C. problems29. A. hit B. left C. hated30. A. who B. how C. what31. A. leave B. take care of C. write to32. A. sad B. lucky C. unlucky33. A. to B. on C. for34. A. as B. so C. while35. A. jumping B. broken C. flying第三部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.AFFINE COLD MEDICINEA: General information.FFINE is a cold medicine.B : How should I use FFINE tablets?Adults should take two pills of FFINE a day: one in the morning and one at night. Teenagers form 13 to 19 should take one pill a day: Do not take FFINE for more than three days.Children from 6 to 12 should use FFINE as instructed by doctors.C : Who should not take FFINE?Children under 6.People with high blood pressure.People with heart disease. 36. The medicine mentioned in the passage is for .A. the cold B. high blood pressure C. heart disease 37. If Mr. Gates who is 36 needs to take FFINE, how many pills does he need to take in three days? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Six pills 38. If Lily is seven years old and she needs to take FFINE, . A. she can take one pill a day B. she shouldn’t take FFINE for more than three days C. she should use FFINE as instructed by doctors 39. The FFINE medicine is suitable for . A. people with high blood pressure B. people above 13 C. people with heart disease 40. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. It is the instruction of a kind of medicine. B. It tells us some ways to prevent the cold. C. It tells us some ways to stay healthy.BMany people asked me how I started Pajama (睡衣) Program, but in fact, it seemed that Pajama Program came to me. I never planned to start it. In the beginning, I just wanted to find my purpose (意义) in life.I visited a children’s home. I read to them in the evening on ce a week. One night I watched them go to sleep. There was no changing clothes, no bedtime stories, no hugs from parents. Bedtime should not be like that. I decided to send some pajamas to the children’s home. I couldn’t change the children’s life, but I c ould give them warm, clean pajamas to sleep in.The next week I took some pajamas to the children’s home. One little girl didn’t take the pajamas from me. She asked me quietly, “What are these?”“They’re pajamas,” I said.“When do I wear them?”“When you go to bed at night.”She still didn’t understand.“What do you usually wear to bed?” I asked her.“My pants,” she said.I felt sad. A few weeks later, it seemed that a “raindrop” fell onto my head and the words PAJAMA PROGRAM spoke to me loud. Then I started to tell everyone to give me new pajamas for my birthday, Christmas ..., and I gave them to children in need. And then I found my purpose in life.41. From the passage we know the writer ______.A. gave the homeless children hugsB. went to the children’s home every weekC.gave much money to the children’s home42. What did the writer think the children should do at bedtime? ① change clothes ② listen to stories ③ play games with parents ④ get hugs from parents A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①②③④43. Why didn’t the little girl take the pajamas from the writer?A. Because she didn’t like them.B. Because she liked wearing her pants to bed. C. Because she didn’t know what they were.44. How did the writer feel after she heard the little girl’s words?A. Tired.B. Sad.C. Angry.45. What is the best title for the passage?A. What’s the purpose of lifeB. Welcome to Pajama ProgramC. The “raindrop” that changed my lifeCLet’s Learn More about Each OtherAre the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? In many ways, they are very different. But what are the differences?Hu Peng of Wuhan and four friends decided to find them out. Earlier this month, they lived for a week in Caidian, a village near Wuhan. Hu and his friends went door to door in Caidian and asked the kids there lots of questions. They wanted to learn more about village kids’ everyday lives, so they asked these questions like —Do your parents teach you how to do housework? How much money do you usually spend on dinner? What would you do if a thief came into your house? They also asked 150 city kids the same questions.What’s the Difference?Last week the team gave a report to their class. There are lots of differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages. Th e biggest difference is independence. Hu’s team said that 60 percent of city kids couldn’t do much housework, but 90 percent of village kids could care for themselves.City kids told Hu they cared about school a lot, and they had no time for washing clothes or making their beds. Village kids said they helped their parents with housework a lot. They cooked, did some cleaning and fed animals. Hu’s team also found that village kids had less pocket money. Many never used computers. They played in rivers or on m ountains. Some didn’t really like to make new friends.Hu and his friends said their trip gave them more self-confidence because they were doing something by themselves. But it also made them a little worried because they saw they still had a lot to learn. “When we grow up, our parents can’t take care of us,” said Hu. “We have to learn to take care of ourselves.” Shen Guanquan, one of Hu’s friends, said, “When children learn to care for themselves, they learn to do lots of things.”46. How many city kids we nt to learn about village kids’ everyday lives?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.47. They found that most village kids ________.A. had no time for their studyB. didn’t care much about schoolC. helped their parents with housework a lot48. From the article, the biggest difference is ____ between city kids and village kids.A. independenceB. timeC. self-confidence49. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means _________.A. their tripB. their reportC. city kids50. Hu Peng and his friends finished their report by _________.A. questioning village kids’ parentsB. questioning village kids and city kidsC. watching village kids’ everyday livesDYears ago, if a person had some problem in his life, he might go home and write in his diary. Now he might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog.Differences between a blog and a diaryUsually, a person thinks of his diary as a book full of secrets. He does not want to share. But in the blog, anyone can read what he writes.I have a little sister, and sometimes I go onto the Internet to read her blog. She writes about swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but only in my diary. Then, after I finished writing, I would put my diary in a secret place because I was worried that my sister might read it!Problems with bloggingThe biggest problem with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend and wrote something bad about her in my diary, she would never know. However, if my sister wrote something bad about a friend, that friend might read her blog and get angry. Because we do not always think about things carefully before we write about our days. It is easy to hurt others’ feeling in a blog. So we have to be very careful about what we write.Keeping in touch with (保持联系)friendsBlogging has both good and bad points, of course. People choose to blog because they know that their friends will read what they write.If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary “Nobody cares about me,” no one would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people keep in touch with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.Blogs are a very good way to write about daily life, if people are careful aout what they write. However, I still like writing better in my diary!51. What’s the difference between blogs and diaries according to the passage?A. Blogs can be read by others while diaries only by writers themselves.B. Blogs are always good while diaries are sometimes bad for writers.C. Blogs are a good way to write about life while diaries about other things52. It is easy to hurt others’ feeling in blogs, because people .A. usually write about their daily life thereB. only write something bad about others thereC. don't always think carefully before writing there53. What is the biggest problem with blogging?A. Help people keep in touch with their friends.B. Someone may read your blog and get angry with you.C. Anyone may read what you write.54. We can learn from the passage that .A. the writer will choose to blog so that others can keep in touch with himB. the writer would rather keep diaries than write in a blogC. the writer doesn't like her sister's writing in a blog55. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Differences between a blog and a dairyB. Problems with bloggingC. Keeping in touch with friends.第四部分：口语运用从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话.A: Could you lend me your dictionary?B: Sure. Here you are.A: Thank you. ___56___ I just want to look up a few words.B: I’m not using it now. ___57___ .A: Thanks.B:____58____ .A:____59____,are you going to the downtown this afternoon?B: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?A:____60____?B: Sure. I’ll be glad to.A. By the wayB. Would you please buy a book for meC. I won’t keep it longD. Not at allE. Take your time补全对话Li Yang: Good morning, Matthew.Matthew: Good morning, Li Yang. _____61_____ Li Yang: There's still haze (霾) today.We'll have to go to school with face masks(口罩)．Matthew：_____62_____According to the news, PM 2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. Li Yang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people's health.Matthew：So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight it.Li Yang：_____63_____Matthew：Since PM 2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles and factories，cars with large emissions should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.Li Yang：_____64_____ We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good. Matthew：_____65_____A. I hope so, too.B. Can you give any advice?C. I don't think so.D. What a pity!E. I agree.F. What's the weather like today?G. That's OK.第五部分：语言运用根据A句完成B句，与其意思相同或相近，每空填空一词.66. A：These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并为一句）B：These fans arrived very early ________ ________ they could see their favorite stars.67. A：He tried his best to make her happy.B：He tried his best to _________ her __________.68. A：Linda went home after she cleaned the classroom yesterday.B：Linda _________ go home __________ she cleaned the classroom yesterday.69. A：They came up with a good way to solve the problem.B：They ________ _________ a good way to solve the problem.70. A：The owner of the restaurant provides breakfast for street cleaners.B：The owner of the restaurant __________ street cleaners __________ breakfast.第六部分：短文改错下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上.（不得改变原句意思）Dear Lin Hua,I heard of you yesterday. In your letter I learn that you feel ______71______very nervous after the exams. And I also know you ______72______are under too much pressure this days. Now let me ______73______give you some advices. First, you need to sleep for at lest ______74______eight hours everyday. If you don’t have enough sleep,______75______you feel very tired. Second, you should do some ______76______exercise such as run and playing basketball. ______77______Third, it’s very good for you listen to music, watch TV, ______78______or surf the Internet after a long time study. In a word, ______79______you should learn to relax you. _____80_____Wish you good luck on your exams!Yours,Mr Liu第七部分：书面表达81. 在英语课上，同学们就“How to be a helpful student for our society?”话题展开了讨论.请你根据下表讨论结果写一篇英语作文，并谈谈自己的想法.注意：1. 文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；2. 想法至少在两句以上；3. 次数：80-100；4. 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数.参考词汇：社会society答案与解析第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段录音材料，选出与其内容相符的图画.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择出最佳选择，并标在答题卷上的相应位置.每段对话读两遍.1. What’s the matter with Tom?A. B. C.2. Where can Mary do as a volunteer?A. B. C.3. What will Tom do right away?A. B. C.4. What should the boy do?A. B. C.5. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm started?A. B. C.第二节：听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题.6. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer?A. HardB. InterestingC. Boring7. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better?A. WorriedB. SatisfiedC. Sad听第七段材料，回答第8至10小题.8. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She has a coldB. She has a headacheC. She has a sore throat9. How many hours does the woman sleep at night?A. About five hoursB. About six hoursC. About seven hours10. What does the doctor ask the woman to do?A. To drink more waterB. To do more exerciseC. To have a good rest听第八段材料，回答第11至12小题.11. What does the woman think the kids should do?A.Do their homeworkB. Take part in after-school activitiesC. Do the chores 12. Why is it good for the kids to do the chores? A. Because it can help the kids to be careful B. Because it can help the kids to be strong C. Because it can help them be independent and understand the idea of fairness 听第九段材料，回答第13至15小题. 13. Why did Paul have a fight with his parents? A. They didn’t buy a guitar for him B. They didn’t all ow him to play with the cat C. They didn’t allow him to hang out with friends14. When does Paul want to hang out? A. This Friday B. On weekends C. On school nights 15. What advice does the woman give? A. Go out on weekends B. Play tennis instead C. Talk about it with parents 听第十段材料，回答第16至18小题.16.Why didn’t Tom go to school?A. His father was ill B. His mother was ill C. He fell off the bike and the doctor told him to stay in bed 17. What day will Tom come back to school? A. This Sunday B. This Monday C. This Wednesday 18. What was Jack doing when Tom fell off his bike? A. He was doing his homework B. He was visiting his parents C. He was riding to the park 听第十一段材料，回答第19至20小题. 19. What will they buy? A. Snacks B. Drinks C. Fruits 20. Who is always free on Sundays? A. Jack B. Jane C. Li Lei 听第十二段材料，回答第21至25小题. 21. What happened yesterday? A. An old man fell into the river B. A boy fell into the river C. A car went into the river 22. What was Rose doing when the accident happened?A. Going to schoolB. Dancing by the riverC. Hanging out with a young man23. Who jumped into the river?A. A young manB. A driverC. Rose24. When did the accident happen?A. At 7:20 a.mB. At 7:30 a.mC. At 7:40 a.m25. How many people are mentioned in the conversation?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four 听第十三段材料，回答第26至30小题.26. My favorite animals are .A. dogsB. catsC. birds27. How heavy is she?A. 2 KilosB. 3 KilosC. 6 Kilos28. Does she like walking around me and watching TV on the sofa?A. Yes, she doesB. No, she doesn’tC. No. she does29. She is __________.A. clever and bigB. lovely and braveC. clever and lovely30. What does it look like?A. She has long white furB. She has long yellow furC. She has short white fur第二部分：基础知识运用第一节：选择填空题1. My father likes tea nothing in it.A. ofB. haveC. with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我爸爸喜欢什么都不放在内的茶.此题考查介词with有，具有，带有.根据句意，应选C. 考点：考查介词.2. Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour.A. althoughB. becauseC. unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管是交通高峰期，Eric还是准时到了.考查连词辨析.A. although虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句.根据Eric arrived on time,和it was the rush hour.可知前后句之间构成一钟让步关系，表示“虽然…但是…”，故答案选A.3. I’ve no idea if they ______ boating if it tomorrow.A. will go; rainsB. will go; will rainC. go; rains【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不知道他们是否会去划船.考查动词时态.根据I’ve no idea if they ___ boating if it tomorrow.可知句意为“如果明天下雨，我不知道他们是否会去划船.”第一个空，是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时态will+动词原形；第二个空，是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句主语是it，所以应用rains；故答案选A.4. I saw him when I passed by.A. ranB. to runC. running【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我经过的时候，我看到他正在跑.此题考查动词短语see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事和see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事.根据句意，应选C.考点：考查非谓语动词.5. His parents don’t have _____ , they are .A. enough time; enough busyB. time enough; busy enoughC. enough time; busy enough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他的父母没有足够的时间，他们很忙.考查enough 的用法.根据His parents don’t have _____ , they are .可知句意为“他的父母没有足够的时间，他们很忙.”第一个空，enough 修饰名词time ，应放在其前面；第二个空，enough 修饰形容词busy ，应放在其后面；结合选项可知C 选项符合题意，故答案选C .【点睛】enough 作为副词，修饰形容词、副词的时候，要置于所修饰的形容词、副词的后面；enough 作为形容词，中文译为"充足的，充分的…"后面接名词的时候，通常放在名词前面；根据句意“他的父母没有足够的时间，他们很忙.”第一个空，修饰名词time ，应放在time 的前面；第二个空，修饰形容词busy ，应置其后；故答案选C .6. —Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?—_______ the 7:00 train.A. To catchB. CatchingC. Catch 【答案】A【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，李明，你为什么那么着急？——为了赶七点的火车.考查非谓语动词.A. To catch 动词不定式；B. Catching 动名词；C. Catch 动词原形.根据Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?可知这里是询问原因，设空处表示的是目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语；故选A .7. He lives _______ in the village, but he never feels_______.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他独自一人住在村庄，但是他从来不感觉到孤单.此题考查副词alone 独自一人和lonely内心世界是孤单寂寞的.根据句意，应选B.考点：考查形容词和副词.8. ----We’ll do what we can ______ English well.----You’re right.A. studyB. to studyC. will study【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们将尽我们所能学好英语.——你说的对.考查动词非谓语.A. study学习，动词原形；B. to study动词不定式；C. will study一般将来时.根据We’ll do what we can ___ English well.可知，设空处表示目的，应该使用动词不定式；设空处前面的do what we can意思是"尽我们所能"，其中what we can作动词do 的宾语，后面跟动词不定式表目的，故答案选B.9. Missing the train means ________ for an hour.A. waitB. to waitC. waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：误了火车意味着要等一个小时.考查动词非谓语.A. wait等待，动词原形；B. to wait动词不定式；C. waiting动名词.根据Missing the train means ____ for an hour.可知句意为“误了火车意味着要等一个小时.”mean doing sth.固定搭配，意思是“意味着…”，mean to do sth.意思是“（意欲）打算做某事”不符合句意，故答案选C.10. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A. give up itB. give it upC. give up them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，你应该放弃.考查动词短语.根据Smoking is bad for your health. You should .可知句意为“吸烟对你的健康有害，你应该放弃.” give up“放弃”，是“动词+副词”构成的短语，修饰代词时，要把代词放在短语之间，这里指代的是前面的smoking，所以应用it；故答案选B.11. —_____ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I _____.A. Could; can’tB. Could; couldn’tC. Can; couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能和我一起打网球吗？——对不起，我不能.考查情态动词.can，表示能、会，could 是其动词过去式，两者都可表请求，只是could更委婉客气.根据句意可知说话人是请求对方和他打网球，所以第一空可填写情态动词can 或者could ，回答时都应用can 来作答，否定回答应是can’t ，则可排除C 、D 选项，故答案选A .12. There is a bird in the tree now. A. sings B. singingC. is singing【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：现在有一只鸟在树上唱歌.考查动词非谓语.A. sings 唱歌，第三人称单数；B. singing 动名词；C. is singing 现在进行时.根据句子分析there be 结构后不能再出现谓语形式，排除A 、C 选项；“There be sb/sth doing sth.+地点”是固定句型，意思是“某地有某人或某物正在做某事”；故答案选B . 13. —I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. — . I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：---明天下午我不打算去游泳.---我也不打算去.我不得不清扫我的卧室.此题考查neither 引导的倒装句表示某人也不.根据句意，应选B. 考点：考查倒装句.14. My teacher made _______ easier to work out this problem in his way. A. this B. thatC. it【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我的老师用他的方式解决这道难题变得很容易.此题考查it 用作形势宾语，真正的宾语是后面的work out this problem.根据句意，应选C. 考点：考查代词.15. At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class. A. was having; were having B. was having; hadC. had; were having【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：昨天上午九点，我正在上英语课，而他们正在上体育课.考查过去进行时.根据时间状语at nine o'clock yesterday morning ，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词；第一个空，主语是I ，所以be 动词用was ，第二个空，主语是they ，be 动词用were ，have an English class “上英语课”，have a PE。