超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 05 介词专题(含高考真题)

2021高考英语语法【介词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题五介词与介词短语易错点集锦2021高考英语语法【介词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact.2.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.3.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.4.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time;before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.5.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.【答案详解】1.of 解析：a pack of 意为：“一群”。

2.for 解析：search for “寻找”，为固定搭配。

3.as 解析：此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法。

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点：非谓语动词1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验）_________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.___ ___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.【解析】第一空考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。

A.Prep(介词)—except的用法首先except和besides的区别较明显。

前者表示“包括…在外”，后者表示“包括…在内”；其次，要注意except和except for以及except加介词短语及联接词的区别。

请看下面题目：1.–Do you have any more of these briefcases?--I’m sorry that we’ve sold all ___ this one.a. besidesb. exceptc. besided. except for2.The theatre has been booked up___ a few seats in the stalls.a. exceptb. besidesc. except ford. but3. The professor seldom goes anywhere ___ his lab room.a. exceptb. except toc. except ford. except in4.Perhaps Mr. Hunt er can’t spare any time ___ Sunday.a. exceptb. except forc. except ond. besides5.I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing. ( 00年上海卷).a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when6.He goes to the stadium to watch a football match every weekend ___he has to work.a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when7.I know nothing about the accident ___ I read in the paper.a. except forb. except thatc. except whend. except what8.___ John, the whole class passed the test.a. Exceptb. Except forc. Butd. Besides[解析] except ‘除…之外，不包括在内’，表示相同项目类别的对比和限制。

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点代词、介词和冠词专练〔三〕一、根底达标测试〔此题共30小题，每题1分，共30分〕1.(2020.3月份质检) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。

介词短语for a while一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。

2.(2020.沈阳5月份模拟)______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】over【解析】考查介词。

句意：随着时间的推移，当人口逐渐增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点。

Over time意为“随着时间的推移〞，故填over.3.(2020.浙江二模) In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。

句意：在印度，大局部人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with.4.(2020·山东省一模)You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ______ number of questions.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。

短语a number of许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions.故填a.5.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ 〔they〕murdered by an evil wizard.【答案】them【解析】考查人称代词。

高考英语语法：介词及介词短语复习专题介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

1.介词可按其构成分为：（1）简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。

（2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如as for，as to，out of等。

（3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，until after，except in等。

（4）短语介词，由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to等。

（5）分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。

2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种：（1）表地点（包括动向），如about，above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without 等。

［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across，around，over，towards，near外，还有among，behind，beneath，between，on，to，under等。

（2）表时间，about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，throughouttill（until），to，towards，within等。

专题单项选择情景交际距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

训练15年真题过关1．（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players. ________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A．Tell me a bit more.B．I'm not so sure about that.C．Look on the bright side!D．That is absolute nonsense!2．（2021·天津·高考真题）—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.________ .I can take your order over the phone.A．That’s fine B．No way C．My pleasure D．Of course 3．（2021·天津·高考真题）---How's the project going?--- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.A．Easy come easy go B．Far from itC．By all means D．So far so good4．（2021·天津·高考真题）—Are you done with the book I gave you?— ________. I'm still reading the last chapter.A．Hard to say B．Not quite C．Of course D．It all depends 5．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______. I’ll drive her there.A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）—You seem to be in a really good mood.— I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free.A．What a pity B．What a relief C．I’ve got it D．I’ve missed the point 9．（2019·天津·高考真题）—I guess you want to go play tennis.—__________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to youC．You never know D．You read my mind10．（2019·天津·高考真题）—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!—Wow, ________! What’s he going to study?A．good for him B．go for itC．what a coincidence D．all the best11．（2019·天津·高考真题）—Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station?— _. I’d be glad to.A．Yes, I do B．Of course notC．Never mind D．Go ahead12．（2019·天津·高考真题）—Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish?— . I’d rather make the salad.A．A piece of cake B．No problemC．Couldn’t be better D．Anything but that13．（2018·天津·高考真题）—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.— ______. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point B．It’s nice of youC．It’s really hard to say D．You’ll make it14．（2018·天津·高考真题）—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. ______ .A．Take it easy B．It sounds like a great ideaC．If you don’t mind D．It’s just between you and me 15．（2018·天津·高考真题）【2018·天津】—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A．You bet B．It dependsC．Forget it D．No kidding16．（2018·天津·高考真题）【2018·天津】—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?—________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.A．All right B．Don't worryC．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself17．（2017·天津·高考真题）—I guess you think I'm too old to go to college?—Not at all. ________, I always say!A．Better late than never B．The more the betterC．So far so good D．Too good to be true18．（2017·天津·高考真题）—So he told you you'd got the job?—________. But he said they were impressed with me.A．Not exactly B．That's for sure C．Don't mention it D．Sounds great 19．（2017·天津·高考真题）—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．Who cares D．How come 20．（2017·天津·高考真题）—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A．Sounds like fun B．It dependsC．Just a minute D．You are welcome21．（2016·天津·高考真题）(2016•天津) —I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.—Sounds great! ____________.A．It all depends B．Go for itC．Never mind D．No wonder22．（2016·天津·高考真题）---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A．It’s hard to sayB．I didn’t get itC．You must be kiddingD．Couldn’t be better训练2模拟能力提升（天津各区模拟试题）23．（2022·天津南开·三模）— At last you have come!— ________.A．I’m glad to meet you B．I hope you don’t mindC．Sorry to have kept you waiting D．Let’s go together24．（2022·天津南开·二模）— Jack, how do you find the book called Jane Eyre?—________.A．It’s amazing B．With the help of my brotherC．Quite by accident D．That’s a good point25．（2022·天津·二模）— I need to tell him the conference has been put off.— ______ . He’s on his way.A．The sooner the better.B．That’s news to me.C．How could you?D．Not especially.26．（2022·天津和平·三模）— How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland?— ________ But powerful Spain lost the game by 0:1.A．I watched it on TV.B．It’s amazing!C．You guessed it!D．Congratulations! 27．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）—Do you know anything about Hua Tuo?—_____. He is the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉) during surgery.A．Not at all B．Never mind C．You bet D．With pleasure 28．（2022·天津南开·一模）—Let’s stop here for a cup of coffee.—Sounds great, but to tell the truth, I didn’t bring any money.—______.—Thanks. Next time it’s my turn.A．No problem. I just got paid. It’s my treat.B．That’s OK. I’ll bargain with them.C．That’s too bad. Let’s go!D．Well, let’s have something else.29．（2022·天津·模拟预测）—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight.—______. Actually it has the opposite effect.A．I’m glad to know that B．I can’t agree moreC．That’s not the case D．That’s for sure30．（2022·天津·耀华中学模拟预测）—He said he would attend my birthday party tonight. —______. He will be giving a lecture at that time.A．Not likely B．No doubt C．No wonder D．Not yet. 31．（2022·天津五十七中模拟预测）—Can you help me with the math problem, Dad? ________.—OK, let me think it over.A．I’m fed up with it B．I’m stuck C．I didn’t get it D．I can’t find it 32．（2022·天津·静海一中模拟预测）—Could I keep the novel for a couple of days?—________! Anyhow I’m too busy to spare time to read it at the moment.A．Come on B．Go ahead C．Take care of it D．No way 33．（2022·天津·模拟预测）—I think it’s not your fault. You were only doing what your boss told you to do.—______, but my boss said I was the one to blame.A．That’s all right B．I’m so sorry C．Don’t mention it D．That’s true 34．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）-____ you make so much noise? Can’t you see we’re having a meeting? -Sorry, sir.A．Need B．Can C．Must D．Would 35．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）—Mike, have you finished your work?—Not yet. _______ It’s too difficult for me.A．Look at the time!B．A piece of cake.C．Don’t mention it.D．I’m stuck.36．（2022·天津·模拟预测）—What do you think of rock and roll?—________, but I prefer classical music.A．Not too bad B．I have no idea C．Terrific D．Terrible 37．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）—Where have you been, Alice? You’re over an hour late.—Yes, but ______. I was late getting off work and then I missed the bus.A．I had no idea B．I couldn’t help it C．that’s not the point D．that didn’t count 38．（2022·天津市新华中学一模）—Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert?—______. I won’t let you down.A．Think nothing of it.B．Never mind.C．No problem.D．No way. 39．（2022·天津红桥·一模）—I think our headmaster should be invited to the party.—________. He will be treated as our honored guest.A．It's up to you B．I agree absolutely C．You must be joking D．It doesn't matter 40．（2022·天津·模拟预测）—I missed the beginning of the movie The Mermaid last night.—________! But you can get some information on the Internet.A．Hurry up B．Never mind C．Good luck D．What a pity 41．（2022·天津·一模）—Jason, you said you would work harder the next term.—That’s for sure. ________.A．I have no idea B．I am a man of my word C．I agree with youD．I understand what you mean42．（2022·天津河西·一模）— I think anyone unable to keep their pets should take them to an appropriate animal shelter. ________— I can’t agree more.A．How are you feeling?B．What’s your take on this?C．What’s going on?D．Could you tell me why?43．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）—Did you watch the news on TV last night?— ________ I was doing my homework.A．No way.B．No problem.C．No wonder.D．Not really. 44．（2022·天津·耀华中学模拟预测）— I have decided to take part in the English speech contest, but I’m a little nervous now.— ________. I believe that you can do it very well.A．Well done B．Congratulations C．Go for it D．Up to you 45．（2022·天津·耀华中学模拟预测）— May I speak to Ken?— ________ I’ll go and see if I can find her.A．Take your time.B．Hang on a minute.C．Who’s that?D．Of course. 46．（2022·天津·模拟预测）—Do you think Jack will lend us a hand on this project?—________ He has a tight schedule this month, and we must rely on ourselves.A．Don’t mention it.B．Not a chance!C．Not at all.D．Take it easy. 47．（2022·天津·模拟预测）—How come you missed the train? You arrived at the station two minutes ahead of the timetable!—________. The train had left early.A．You have got me there B．Just my luckC．Are you kidding me D．I have no idea48．（2022·天津南开·一模）—May I take this seat?—________ .A．I don't mind B．Go ahead C．It doesn't matter D．Do it please 49．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）－________?－Will you please get me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep?A．How are you feeling B．So what C．Is there anything wrong D．Can I help you50．（2022·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学一模）— So, shall we sign the contract now?—________. I haven’t agreed to that yet.A．You bet B．By all means C．Go ahead D．Hold your horse 51．（2022·天津·一模）—I m fed up with the same dishes in the school cafeteria every day. I want to try something different today.—Okay. ______A．How come?B．Like what?C．Good for you.D．So what? 52．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）—Would you please go to ask him for help?—But________ he is busy?I won’t do that.A．Guess what B．what about C．which one D．what if53．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）— I suggest that we go to the hospital to see Jackie together.— ________ That's just what I was thinking.A．What's that for?B．I've no idea.C．I agree.D．Are you sure? 54．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）—Mum, I gained a full mark in the first English test. —_______! Your hard work in the summer holidays was finally paid.A．Good luck B．Well done C．Lucky you D．Good idea 55．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）—Are you going to travel while you are here?—________, but tomorrow, the business meeting will last all day.A．No problem B．I'd love to C．With pleasure D．You are welcome 56．（2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）—Would you like to meet John at the airport?—________. He is the last person I want to see.A．Yes, I’d like to B．I’d like to, but I have no timeC．Oh, no, not me D．With pleasure57．（2022·天津·模拟预测）—Could you help me tidy the garden, Tony?—________, daddy. Susan is waiting for me to go to school.A．Congratulations B．Sorry, I can't C．Nice to meet you D．Here you are 58．（2022·天津·模拟预测）—These books are too heavy for me to carry.—________.A．Never mind B．I’ll give you a hand C．Let me do you a favor D．No problem高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

易错点24 无提示词之冠词和介词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

易错陷阱1：冠词易混易错点。

【分析】冠词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下两条。

1.冠词固定短语掌握不牢。

2.只关注冠词的特指或泛指用法，忽略句子的逻辑意思，导致简单的句意复杂化。

3.冠词a与an的用法区别。

易错陷阱2：介词固定短语易混易错点。

【分析】介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。

1.含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。

2.含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。

3.含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。

易错陷阱3：介词核心词义易混易错点。

【分析】介词核心词义出错主要因为句子成分分析不清，句子逻辑意义不能理解，导致无法翻译介词的核心意思。

【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【例1】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。

句意：第二阶段，中伏，传统上是吃面条的时间，因为它可以帮助人们出汗和释放内心的热量。

此处time是可数名词，表示“一段时间”，且time发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，表示泛指，故填a。

【变式1】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,_____ unique kind of the Chinese art form.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。

单句语法填空(一)1．(2019·浙江卷)Most people work because it's unavoidable. ________ contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.解析：句意：大部分人工作是因为这是无法避免的，相比之下，有些人却是真正享受工作。

by contrast “相比之下，与之相比”。

答案：By2．(2019·重庆卷)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃________the average.解析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

with的宾语global temperature，above the average是宾语补足语。

答案：above3．(2019·江苏卷)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but________Thomas Edison.解析：句意：要不是因为托马斯·爱迪生，很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。

but for“要不是，倘若没有”。

答案：for4．(2019·安徽卷)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.解析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。

around the corner“即将来临”。

答案：around5．(2019·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.解析：句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。

考点05 介词和介词短语高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。

【命题预测】预计2018年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。

介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别1.（2017·北京·单项填空）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】B2.（2017·江苏·单项填空）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。

A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与……有关。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题01 名词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【课前检测】(5mins)I.单句语法填空1.[2020 全国Ⅱ,70]1.Where is ________(Lucy) sweater? I can't see it.2.[2020全国I,64] The far side of the moon is of particular__________( interesting) to scientists because it hasa lot of deep craters(环形山)...3.[2020全国Ⅱ，61] Chinese New Year is a _________( celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.[2020北京,7]Now,lots of__________(country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.5.[2020浙江1月,63]A child born in the US today has________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.6.[2019 全国I,66]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements , leading to a_________( believe) that populations are increasing.7.[2018 浙江11 月,64] One study showed that_______( woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.II.单句改错1.I failed to respond to their various question.2.The teachers often encourage us to make more friend in the school.3. She's getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.4.She likes shopping at the shoe's shop.5.The two thing that change your life are the people you meet and the books you read.一．定义：名词(Noun，简称n.)是表示人或事物名称的词，它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题04 形容词副词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

在前面的三章里，我们讨论了名词、冠词和代词，现在该讨论修饰限定成分一形容词和副词了，形容词(Adjective简称adj)，很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。

形容词主要用来描写或修饰名司或代指表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。

副词(Adverb简称adv)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，副词使用比较灵活，要注意副词在句子中位置。

因此，本章内容安排如下【课前检测】（5mins)1.[2021辽宁六校期中联考,45]It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _______( globe) celebration of joy and love.2.[2021安徽五校联考,66]If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are________ ( likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.[2021江苏四市调研,36]It is not only an important part of________( tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.[2021广东四市名校联考,44]California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and_________( far) than ever before.5.[2021 江西名校第二次联考,67]From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the__________(north)part.6.[2021江苏盐城统考,57&58]_______(hope)，the program will influence behaviors, like choosing__________( little) packaging，throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.7.[2021 安徽合肥调研,61]But the deep sea remains__________( large) unexplored.8.[2021江西南昌摸底测试,61] China's South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project，perhaps the world's_________( large) of its kind , has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.9.[2021浙江五校联考,65]Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold,_______( rain ) weather.10.[2021四川泸州一诊,42]I wasn’t an easy decisi on, but ________(lucky)，I made it.课中讲解一、形容词副词的定义形容词(Adjective)，形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语、补语或状语。

专题五形容词和副词+比较等级重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时，可能也会不给出原级。

系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。

一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。

如：English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。

(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。

(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。

(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语，或者整个句子。

如：He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里，走得很快。

(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。

Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然，我相信我能够赢得胜利。

二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。

(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。

如：long—longer—longest。

(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，在词尾直接加r或st。

如：nice—nicer—nicest。

(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i，再加er或est。

如：heavy—heavier—heaviest。

(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加er或est。

如：big—bigger—biggest。

(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。

如：slowly—more slowly—most slowly；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful。

专题05 介词和介词短语（基础小题狂练+语法填空+短文改错：限时40分钟）班级：___________姓名：___________Exercise 1 单句语法填空1.Tickets _________ the 2021 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in ST Petersburg sold out, with 90% of the audience local Russians.2.Underground water is ________ average, which is a warning signal of water shortage.3.If something lets you ________, it is the reason you are not as successful as you could have been.4.There would not be a good harvest of rice this year due _________ the drought.5.The school is holding a party in the meeting hall in preparation _________ the Mayor's visit.6.He switched the conversation from one subject _________ another.7.I'm not in favor __________ his argument, because it is legal to take photos of famous people during the process of the interview.8.Throughout my childhood, my grandmother provided me __________ unconditional love.9.Like my brothers, I cannot live up to my parents' expectations; __________ other words, I let them down.10.We will take your recent illness _________ consideration when marking your exam papers.11.If you're interested in other people, their food and their language, they'll be friendly _________ you.12.It was a real race __________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.anic agriculture is surely better __________ the long term, though there are some disadvantages of organic farming.14.__________ the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months, its consumer business continues to thrive.15.One of the effective ways are to read good books and you'd better to read __________ least one good book a week.16.The coach asked his staff to attend __________ the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans.17.__________ instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil(麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth.18.Although the girls would lose their newly-found treasure, __________ a way, they felt relieved.19.The worms can make farmers lose their profits. __________ make matters worse, they are difficult to fight.20.According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared __________ China and the West to wish for family reunions.21.The big fire in the north of Canada has destroyed more than two hundred houses __________ last Friday.22.In tropical(热带的) forests, termites(白蚁) chew up fallen leaves and dead wood, keeping the fallen material __________ control.23.__________ routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities.24.__________ my daughter's words ringing in my ears, I decided to keep my nine nice nails.25.__________ time, the idea is further developed into a written proposal, called a bill.26.Treat others with dignity, and you would earn respect __________ return.27.Anna has gained a lot of weight this winter __________ not doing any exercises.28.Medicine should be placed __________ children's reach to make sure of safety.29.Nowadays, _____ the cost of living rising, young people are suffering from greater loneliness and pressure.30.A meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was "possibly or probably effective" ______ a treatment for depression.31.The whole problem was quite _____ him, so he decided to turn to someone else.32.During the debate, I was for the view that we should wear school uniform everyday while Lucy was _____ it.33.In his small house, there is a bookshelf, the top _________ which is filled with poetry books.34.When we judge his performance, I think we should take his age _______ account.35.Sometimes many people feel __________ a loss what to say in front of strangers.36.Sometimes, we have to do things _________ our own will in our daily life.37.After a few minutes, in came a little boy who walked __________ my direction and sat down beside me.38.The great influence printing had __________ the advance of civilization is self-evident.39.It makes sense to provide children __________ something age-appropriate to read instead of magazines only for adults.40.Western food isn't __________ everyone's taste. Most Chinese still prefer traditional Chinese food.41.If you expect others to be friendly, you should behave __________ similar ways.42.Some theme parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, while others __________ showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.43.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get __________ the way of us achieving our goals.44.In ancient times, the eastern people transported silk, tea and other products in exchange __________ horses with the western shepherds.45.They invented a kind of paste(糊状物)m a d e of a material found in plant cell walls that, when mixed __________ sand, is able to keep water, nutrients and air.46.Growing dependency __________ technology, such as calculators and spell checkers, may affect the way individuals use their brains.47.Since the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the drive __________ Hong Kong to Zhuhai or Macao has been shortened greatly.48.A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper _________ an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.49.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _________ their hands.50.The shadows lengthened _________ the approach of sunset.Exercise 2 单句改错51.I’d get around my mother’s feet in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings.52.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals with the benefit of all its citizens.53.Girls who have always been at a mixed school know how to stand up themselves.54.It is known to all that playing computer games for a whole day does no good for teenagers.55.He decided to get there even in the risk of his life.56.I must apologize to you for not be able to meet you.57.He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful.58.You may send me an answer for your earliest convenience.59.Nowadays，a growing number of people complain to our environment .60.The little duck, which was thought poorly by other ducks, turned out to be a beautiful bird.Exercise 3 语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

核心考点五连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。

介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。

有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。

连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。

1．(2013·安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library________a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to解析考查介词。

句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。

本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。

答案 C2．(2013·福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.A．in the way B．on watchC．in sight D．on the line解析考查介词短语。

A项“挡道，妨碍”；B项“值班，监视”；C项“在视线中，被看见”；D项“在线上”。

句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。

故选A。

答案 A3．(2013·湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion解析考查短语辨析。

专题10 定语从句备战高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。

【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

专题05 介词考点用法50题(思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【介词思维导图】【介词高考考查动向】动向一、单一介词的用法动向二、固定搭配中介词的用法【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. (2023•浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.1. as考查介词。

句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。

根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。