天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案)(2020年整理).doc

2024届天津天津中学高三下学期高考英语模拟试卷（一模）一、单项选择1、—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight.—______. Actually it has the opposite effect.A. I can't agree moreB. That's not the caseC. That's itD. I'm glad to know that2、—Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war.—I think we should ___ solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms.A. admitB. approachC. assessD. advocate3、Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room. He ___ have had a brilliant journey in BeijingA. mustB. shouldC. couldD. would4、Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ___ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside5、These comments came ___ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of6、 going to study in the United States, Dahlia began to pack her luggage.A. To approve ofB. Approving ofC. Having approved ofD. Having been approved of7、Many young people, most ___ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those8、The unexpected competition result had the crowd ___ and then the thunderous applause burst out.A. on the edge of the seatB. ticking all the right boxesC. in their own rightD. holding their horses9、Mr. Wang, who is said to have moved to Tianjin, ___ at No.4 Middle School in Beijing for thirty yearsA. has taughtB. is teachingC. has been teachingD. taught10、Friends need to be frank with one another, so it is also possible and necessary to exchange______ views in time.A. essentialB. potentialC. controversialD. compulsory11、The number of firms selling smartphones in this region ___ since last year.A. droppedB. was being droppedC. have been droppingD. has dropped12、The exhibition tells us ___ we should do something to protect our planet from air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which13、When I entered the room, I found Emily seated quietly on the sofa, her eyes ___ on the storybook.A. fixedB. fixingC. to fixD. to be fixed14、—Are you going to have your essay published?—___ It's too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. You bet.C. What for?D. Why bother?15、 the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. In thatC. AlthoughD. In case二、完型填空16、 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届天津市高三下学期高考英语第二次模拟考试试题第I 卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—I'm afraid I can't climb to the top of the mountain.I am really exhausted now. —.There is only one third of the journey left.A.GoB.Take B.Take caree onD.All right2.The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught __flowers in the garden.A.toB.pickingking B.pickingC.toC.to pickD.to have picked3.On the exhibition,visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots,they could also interact with them ,such as playing chess and table tennis.A.appropriatelyB.modestlyC.essentiallyD.literally4.As a physician during the Han Dynasty,Hua Tuo is often with being the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉)during surgcry.A.presentedB.referredC.creditedD.promoted5.—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palacc Muscum yesterday?—Not really.Some parts of it so l had no chance to see its whole appearance.A.were being rebuiltB.were rebuiltC.had been rebuiltD.have been rebuilt6.On arriving in Athens from Marathon,the messenger whose legs c ollapsed on the spot,told the victory news and entirely exhausted himself.A.Ieft outB.gave outC.held outD.turned out7.—Why are you in such a hurry?—Because the train at 10:00 am,and there is almost no time left.A.leftB.shall leaveC.has lefiD.leaves8.Although written more than a century ago,Mark Twain's novels are still t oday.A.relevantB.likelyC.harmoniousD.sufficient9.It is the way_you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where10.—Sorry,Tony.I'm too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday.—Well,you attend it if you truly can't re the time.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't11.A variety of applications with filters in allow users to soften wrinkles oradjustthe size and shape of their facial features.A.to buildB.buildingC.builtD.having been built12.The car's has improved a lot since a new engine has been applied to it.A.appearanceB.characterC.performanceD.substance13.With my father's guidance and encouragement,I learned how to ride a bike I knewit.A.whenB.until C,as D.before14.Lily wants to read this science fiction as well,so when you ,please give it to her.A.have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finished15.What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization isthey were built without the use of wheels,metal tools or even animal power. A.why B.how C,where D,when第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（三）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman imply?A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team has little chance to win this time.2. What program does the man generally listen to?A. News.B. Talk shows.C. Education program.3. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a park.B. In a museum.C. In a pet store.4. How does Mike feel?A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Worried.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t understand the man.B. She gave the change to someone else.C. She’s unable to help the man.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

2024年天津市高考模拟英语试卷试题及答案详解本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．—________It looks fine to me．A．Who cares?B．You are telling me.C．What’s wrong?D．I wouldn’t say that.2．—Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.—Yes,that might________why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.A．allow for B．apply for C．account for D．call for3．The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________from the audience.A．reviews B．previews C．revisions D．proposals4．Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain;________,the left side of the brain is thought to be“logical”.A．in other words B．in consequence C．in a word D．in contrast5．As is known to all,one way for people to prevent COVID-19is to open the windows to allow the airto________.A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate6．—Have you ever been to Tibet?—Actually,I________there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.A．had worked B．has worked C．worked D．was working34．A．bright B．polite C．dark D．quiet35．A．pill B．example C．order D．instruction第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题 2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第二次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A. mustB. canC. needD. should2. —You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised3. —Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.—______. I will.A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind4. ______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped5. —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______. I’ll drive her there.A. Have a tryB. Don’t mention itC. Don’t botherD. Go ahead6. Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which7. According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious8. I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to9. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained10. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. In case11. We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined12. For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of13. We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off14. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping15. The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024年高考英语押题卷01（天津专用）留意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必需保持答题卡的洁净：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:英语学问运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out.A．On the contrary B．As a consequenceC．In other words D．On the whole2．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）While we sleep, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, ________ us to enter a virtual reality.A．to allow B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed3．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）With eco-tourism ________, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.A．under control B．on the riseC．beyond description D．in the decline4．（2023·天津·模拟猜测）In the past decades, some number plates _______ extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.A．had become B．have become C．has become D．became5．（2023·天津·模拟猜测）_____ this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although6．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）They are constantly revising the dictionary to________changes in language.A．cast B．suffer C．reflect D．prevent7．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟猜测）－Oh, my English novel is missing.－I saw Tom leaving with ________, but I’m not sure whether it’s yours.A．one B．it C．some D．that8．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟猜测）—Are you feeling any better, Lucy?—Yes. The medicine the doctor gave me brought ________ to my headache.A．safety B．shelter C．relief D．defense9．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.A．supply B．assistance C．quantity D．release10．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.A．precious B．efficient C．relevant D．accurate11．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）________ChatGPT, an advanced AI chatbot, can interact in a conversational way, it still struggles to be completely accurate with its responses.A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although12．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟猜测）Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, _______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?A．who B．that C．which D．where13．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）The core of life education at school lies in guiding students to________manage relationships.A．slightly B．originally C．temporarily D．properly14．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）It’s worth noticing that________the media promotes, teenagers always follow it.A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．whenever15．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟猜测）— Why didn’t you come back last night? I waited long.— ______ You were playing games the whole night.A．Don’t trust to chance.B．Don’t dream away your time.C．Don’t give me that.D．Don’t beat around the bush.其次节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 把握其大意, 然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

高考英语模拟试题答案高考英语模拟试题答案高考考生许多人分析英语阅读理解模拟试题难度的相对较少,更没人对阅读理解文本难度进行多因素分析。

以下是我为大家搜集整理供应到的高考英语模拟试题答案，盼望对您有所关心。

欢迎阅读参考学习！第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. There will be a math exam tomorrowB. Today is the man’s birthdayC. The man doesn’t like math exams2. What colour is the woman’s dress?A. BlueB. WhiteC. Black3. When did the man’s daughter set a new world record?A. In 1999B. In 2022C. In 20224. What does he man mean?A. He moved the desk aloneB. He had some classmates move the deskC. His classmates helped him move he desk5. What time is it now?A. 3:10B. 3:15C. 4:10其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节1.【答案】B【解析】句意：吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。

A. must必须；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应该。

根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即：我们“能，可以”待在他的房子里。

故选B。

【考点】情态动词2.【答案】A【解析】句意：—你游泳很棒。

—谢谢。

这是因为这些天我一直在练习。

根据时间状语these days（这些天）可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。

故选A。

【考点】时态3.【答案】C【解析】句意：—下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。

—好主意。

我会的。

A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good point好主意；D. Never mind没有关系。

根据“I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。

故C选项符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】情景交际4.【答案】A【解析】句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。

分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是“为了”帮助我们准备考试。

故表目的，应用动词不定式。

故选A。

【考点】非谓语动词5.【答案】C【解析】句意：—今晚我莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？—不用麻烦了。

我开车送她去。

A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。

根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。

故选C。

【考点】情景交际6.【答案】A【解析】句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。

2020年天津市和平区⾼考英语⼆模试卷含答案⾼考英语⼆模试卷⼀、单选题（本⼤题共15⼩题，共15.0分）1.---May I use your dictionary？ I'm stuck in the sentence．---It's just on my desk． ______．（）A. Got itB. My pleasureC. Help yourselfD. Come on2.To ensure the safety of the passengers and improve the traffic conditions， a new law has ______ since April 1．（）A. come to effectB. put to useC. bring to lightD. come to power3.---Are you sure you won't play basketball with us this afternoon？---______， if you insist．（）A. Not at allB. I don't careC. It dependsD. All right then4.The old lady looked wonderful at the wedding， proudly ______ next to her granddaughter， the bride．（）A. talkingB. gesturingC. posingD. behaving5.How long do you think it is ______ the National Football Team of China can play in theWorld Cup Finals．（）A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. until6.We are pleased to see the suggestion ______ in many schools to help free students from the heavy schoolwork．（）A. adoptedB. adoptingC. adoptD. to adopt7.The agency will make travel arrangements for you．_______ ， youcan organize your own transport．（）A. SimilarlyB. FurthermoreC. InsteadD. Alternatively8.What I finally believe is that it's of no importance ______ others think about you， and what matters most is the attitude of your own．（）A. whatB. howC. thatD. why9.---Look at the picture． Tom looks so excited． He must have been on a wonderful trip．---Yeah， he ______ himself in Australia．（）A. is enjoyingB. was enjoyingC. has been enjoyingD. would enjoy10.Everyone in my class spares no efforts on their study， ______ for the College Entrance Examination．（）A. preparedB. having preparedC. to preparedD. preparing11.Every time you enter the subway station， you must have the ______ of your bag check ed to make sure you aren't carrying any illegal things．（）A. spotsB. contentsC. qualitiesD. entrances12.We planned to meet at the school gate at 8 in the morning， but John failed to ______．（）A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. make up13.-Can I pay the bill by check？---Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash．（）A. shallB. mustn'tC. can'tD. will14.I slipped into the professor's room quietly， on ______ wall there was a big slogan saying "Learn for a Stronger China"．（）A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that15.If Tom ______ one more votes， he could be the monitor of our class now．（）A. receivedB. had receivedC. should receiveD. would receive⼆、阅读理解（本⼤题共20⼩题，共50.0分）A16.What can we know about Marriott Detroit Southfield？______A. It is designed specially for businessmen．B. It has well-developed traffic to other cities．C. It is quite close to local attractions．D. It is the cheapest of the three hotels．17.What can we learn from the three advertisements？______A. You may bring pets into Residence Inn Milford．B. Residence Inn Milford is located in New YorkC. Marriott Detroit Southfield is built inside a park．D. Smoking is allowed in Comfort Suites Kodak．18.If you want to take exercise and go climbing after settling down，you may choose ______ ．A. New Haven hotelB. Marriott Detroit SouthfieldC. Residence Inn MilfordD. Comfort Suites Kodak19.What do the three hotels have in common？______A. They are all near the airports．B. They all offer guests breakfast．C. People can enjoy free outdoor pools．D. People should check in before 3 p．m．20.What is the main purpose of the text？______A. To give information about hotels．B. To show the convenience of a good lifestyle．C. To present a report on a research．D. To tell readers places to go on vacation．BI was a freshman in college when I met the Whites．They were completely different from my own family，yet I felt at home with them immediately．Jane White and I became friends at school，and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin．In my family，it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened．"Who did this？" my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen．"This is all your fault，Katharine，" my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke．From the time we were little，my sister，brothers and I told on each other．We set a place for blame at the dinner table．But the Whites didn't worry about who had done what．They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives．The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died．In July，the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York．The two oldersisters，Sarah and Jane，were college students，and the youngest，Amy，had recently turned sixteen．Proud of having a new driver's license，Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip．She showed off her license to everyone she met．The big sisters shared the driving of Sarah's new car during the first part of the trip，but when they reached less crowded areas，they let Amy take over．Somewhere in South Carolina，we pulled off the highway to eat．Afterlunch，Amy got behind the wheel．She came to a crossroads with a stop sign．Whether she was nervous or just didn't see the sign no one would ever know，but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping．The driver of a largetruck，unable to stop in time，ran into our car．Jane was killed immediately．I was slightly injured．The most difficult thing that I've ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died．Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend，I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child．When Mr．and Mrs．White arrived at the hospital，they found their two daughters sharing a room．Sarah had a few cuts on the head；Amy's leg was broken．They hugged us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters．They wiped away the girls' tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches（拐杖）．To both of their daughters，and especially to Amy，over and over they simply said，"We're so glad that you're alive．"I was astonished．No blame．No accusations．Later，I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign．Mrs．White said，"Jane's gone，and we miss her terribly．Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back．But Amy has her whole life ahead of her．How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister's death？"They were right．Amy graduated from the University of California and got married several years ago．She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students．She's also a mother of two little girls of her own，the oldest named Jane．21.How did the author's parents differ from the Whites？______A. The author's parents were less caring．B. The author's parents were less loving．C. The author's parents were less friendly．D. The author's parents were less understanding．22.How did the accident occur？______A. Amy didn't stop at a crossroads and a truck hit their car．B. Amy didn't know what to do when she saw the stop sign．C. Amy didn't slow down so their car ran into a truck．D. Amy didn't get off the highway at a crossroads．23.The accident took place in ______ ．A. FloridaB. CaliforniaC. South CarolinaD. New York24.The Whites did not blame Amy for Jane's death because ______ ．A. they didn't want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her lifeB. Amy was badly injured herself and they didn't want to add to her painC. they didn't want to blame their children in front of othersD. Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best25.From the passage we can learn that ______ ．A. Amy has never recovered from the shockB. Amy changed her job after the accidentC. Amy lost her memory after the accidentD. Amy has lived quite a normal lifeCScientists can figure out a movie's emotional tone from the gasps （喘⽓）of its audience．These gases could point the way to a subtle form of human communication，a new study suggests．"When you see a movie，you can hear the music and see the pictures．However，you don't realize there are chemical signals in the air．And they，too，could be affecting you，" says Williams，who led the study．As an atmospheric chemist，he studies the chemical makeup of the air around us．Williams started out measuring the air in a soccer stadium．He noticed that levels of carbondioxide and other gases changed wildly whenever the crowd cheered．That got him wondering---Could the gases people breathe out be influenced by emotions？To find out，he went to the movies．Williams and his coworkers measured air samples collected over six weeks in two movie theaters．Overall，9，500 movie goers watched 16 films．They included a mix of comedy，romance，action and horror films．Among them were The Hunter Games，Catching Fire，Carrie，and Walking with Dinosaurs．The researchers gave scenes from the movies such labelsas "suspense"，"laughter"，and "crying"．Then they looked for hundreds of chemicals in the air that showed up as people were watching particular movie scenes．And certain scenes had distinct chemical "fingerprints"．Scenes that had people laughing or on the edge of their seats were especially distinctive．During screenings of The Hunger Games，levels of carbon dioxide and isoprene got to the highest at two suspenseful moments．Because isoprene is related to muscle movement，the researchers think tense movie moments likely led to its peak．Williams and his colleagues think the increase in carbon dioxide was due to the viewers' increased pulse and breathing rates．Scientists need more data to make stronger links between human emotions and what's in their breath．But Williams can see potential practical uses．Companies，for instance，could quickly measure the air during tests to see how people feel about new products．He pictures future studies recording other body variables （变数）as well．These might include heart rate and body temperature，for instance．"It's something to find out．"26.What chemicals in the air are important to Williams's recent research？______A. Those in the natural air．B. Those from the theaters．C. Those from audience's breath．D. Those from people's gasps．27.What was Williams's purpose of the research？______A. To know more about the makeup of the air．B. To see whether people's emotion affects the air they breathe out．C. To study how greatly the movies influence people's emotion．D. To find out how the air changes in a crowded stadium．28.What do we know about the experiment？______A. Each participant watched about 16 films．B. The movies were a mixture of comedy and romance．C. The films were labeled with three main features．D. The samples were taken in two theaters over six weeks．29.In which situation are people most emotional？______A. Horrible moments．B. Romantic momentsC. Suspenseful situations．D. Exciting situations．30.What can we infer from the last paragraph？______A. Williams thinks more measures should be taken for practical uses．B. Human emotions are strongly related to the chemicals humans breathe out．C. People's temperature will be measured when they're watching movies．D. Companies will spend much money testing their new product．DMoscow city authorities have begun using comics with characters from Russian fairytales to explain to migrants how they should behave．They say a 100-page guide is needed to "maintain a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives andmigrants．But some people have pointed out that foreign immigrants and natives may be viewed as antagonists in the manual （⼿册）．They think immigrants and natives should live together in harmony．Russians and immigrants have repeatedly clashed in Moscow recently．Many immigrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia，the Caucasus and North Caucasus，arrive in Moscow every year，attracted by the capital's job opportunities and relatively high salaries．A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally．The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "don'ts" to immigrants．They are urged not to cause trouble，by staring at women，or eating or talking loudly on the streets．They are also warned that the police may routinely stop them to check their documents．In the manual，Russia's famous "Three warriors" are meant to represent the city's law enforcement agencies，while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky （a historical character）is used for tours around Moscow．Meanwhile，Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia's language and history．A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow's strict residency and employment rules，stressing that immigrants could otherwise be deported （驱逐出境）or banned from entry．The manual was written primarily for illegal immigrants，Alexander Kalinin，who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow，told BBC Russian．"We want to raise their level of law awareness，" he added．"In the beginning immigrants had been identified as representatives of different nationalities，but the book's authors later decided to drop this idea so as "not to offend anyone"，said Mr．Kalinin．"The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders appears again，" Yevgeny Varshaver，a migration expert told BBC Russian．He also suggested that the language used in the book would be "difficult" to understand for some immigrants who were not native Russian speakers．31.The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by ______ ．A. strangersB. opponentsC. competitorsD. acquaintances32.People from other countries come to Moscow ______ ．A. to enjoy the fine climateB. to have a new lifestyleC. to find occupations with good incomeD. to experience a new culture33.What can we learn about the manual？______A. It may not make immigrants and natives live in harmony．B. It is full of funny stories from fairy tales．C. It aims to protect the rights of locals and immigrants．D. It sets strict and cruel rules to immigrants．34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. The book will make it easy for foreign immigrants to read．B. Foreign immigrants may find the manual interesting to read．C. The Russian language is hard for foreign immigrants to learn．D. Foreign immigrants may have difficulty reading the manual．35.Which of the following would be the best title of the text？______A. Ways to help foreign immigrants to settle in Russia．B. More and more foreign immigrants work in Moscow．C. Moscow fairy tale comics to help immigrants behave．D. Characters from Russian fairy tales attract public attention．三、完形填空（本⼤题共20⼩题，共30.0分）Since I was a child I always knew my dream was being a famous singer even though I didn't know how to get there．Though I have read The Magic and Hero multiple times(36) I was 12 years old，it was (37)a couple of years ago that I really started taking it seriously．Since then，everything has (38)in front of my eyes．With complete faith I moved to London to study (39)and it was one of the most amazing years of my life．I began to make friends for life and I became the happy(40)person．And my dream was more (41)than ever．And I didn't want to be just a(42)，but the one that inspires people and (43)a message of love and happiness．A year later I figured out it was time for a change and to (44)my professional music career．So I (45)a music business degree in a music university．Although some people said it didn't(46)，I knew it was the right way．In one of the university seminars，a creative director talked about their acts and how they(47)young artists and introduce them to successful record labels．From that moment I knew I wanted to be (48)with them．It felt like it was a good (49)even though few artists per year could succeed．Sometimes I had(50)and set backs．Then in a series of events I met a girl in a management company．But I was(51)since the company only has 20 employees．What are the chances？Anyway I (52)to her a demo of one of my songs．I didn't hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined the(53)of me signing the contract．Then out of the blue，I got a call (54) they were really interested in me．I'm so happy because I know I'm one step (55) to my dream．Fast forward one month，I finally got to sign with them!36. A. after B. when C. since D. as37. A. already B. only C. still D. nearly38. A. worsened B. improved C. changed D. achieved39. A. music B. science C. history D. art40. A. sociable B. wealthy C. peaceful D. funny41. A. practical B. likely C. remote D. ambitious42. A. musician B. singer C. writer D. composer43. A. spreads B. creates C. acquires D. indicates44. A. explore B. start C. prepare D. solve45. A. accounted for B. applied for C. answered for D. searched for46. A. exist B. agree C. allow D. work47. A. spot B. employ C. develop D. produce48. A. provided B. concerned C. associated D. signed49. A. chance B. selection C. alternative D. bargain50. A. decisions B. confidence C. doubts D. preference51. A. shocked B. confused C. amused D. puzzled52. A. brought B. rented C. mailed D. sent53. A. failure B. ceremony C. outcome D. opportunity54. A. meaning B. implying C. proving D. saying55. A. further B. closer C. wider D. longer四、阅读表达（本⼤题共1⼩题，共10.0分）56.Why not carry on her good work？I enjoyed English，biology，and chemistry atschool，but which one should I choose to study at university？I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China．By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women's diseases．She lived from 1901 to 1983．It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career，travelling abroad to study as well as writing books andarticles．One of them caught my eye．It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies．She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean，healthy and free from sickness．Why did she write that？Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice？I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside．Perhaps if they had anemergency they could not reach a doctor．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at thattime．That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second toboys'．Was she so much cleverer than anyone else？Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her intomedical school．What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients．There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired aftera day's work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her．By now I could not wait to find out more about her．I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of herown．Instead she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered．By this time I was very excited．Why not study at a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？It was still not too late for me to improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations，and…．When and where did the author read the article about Lin Qiaozhi？（no more than 5 words）______For what purpose did Lin Qiao zhi write a little book about how to look after babies？（no more than 20 words）______ What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean？（no more than 10 words）______What does the author think are the most important qualities that a successful doctor should have？（no more than 5 words）______Do you think the author will study at a medical college？Why or why not？（no more than 20 words）______五、书⾯表达（本⼤题共1⼩题，共25.0分）57.假设你是⾼三的学⽣李津，⼏个⽉后你将⾛进⼤学的校门，请根据以下提⽰，通过合理的想象，给那时的⾃⼰写⼀封不少于100字的信．信中应包括：1，现在的我正在努⼒2，对那时的⾃⼰提出希望注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、⾏⽂连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，但不计⼊总词数．How are you？ When you are reading this letter，Best wishes．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】略2.【答案】A【解析】略3.【答案】D【解析】略4.【答案】C【解析】略5.【答案】B【解析】略6.【答案】A【解析】略7.【答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析．similarly相似地；futhermore还有；instead相反地；alternatively 可供选择地；或者．故选：D．旅⾏社会为你做出旅游安排．或者，你可以组织⾃⼰的交通．本题考查副词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句⼦所表达的含义，从⽽选出正确的答案．8.【答案】A【解析】略9.【答案】B【解析】略10.【答案】D【解析】略11.【答案】B【解析】略12.【答案】C【解析】略13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A题⼲中the management rules of our hotel 酒店的管理规定，表⽰这是⼀种规章制度；shall与第⼆，第三⼈称连⽤，表⽰命令，警告或承诺，其中，规章制度或法律条⽂中要⽤shall 表⽰命令．-我可以⽤⽀票付账吗？-对不起，先⽣．我们酒店有规定，付账必须⽤现⾦．情态动词的⽤法是英语中常考的语⾔点．通常考查的⽅式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词shall表⽰规章制度的特殊含义．学习时要注意积累．14.【答案】C【解析】略15.【答案】B【解析】略16.【答案】略【解析】CADBA21.【答案】略【解析】DACAD26.【答案】略【解析】CBDCA31.【答案】略【解析】BCADC36.【答案】略【解析】CBCAADBABBDCDACACCDB56.【答案】略【解析】On the Internet/computer one evening．=57． To help the women in the countryside who could not reach a doctor if they had an eme rgency．=58． Girls' education wasn't attached importance to compared with boys'．OR： Boys always receive better education than girls．=59． Kindness and consideration．=60． Open．57.【答案】Dear Li JinHow are you？ When you are reading this letter， you have already been a university student ． Have you adapted to your new life？Looking back to several months before， you can easily recall the unforgettable memories w hen you spared no efforts to prepare for the College Entrance Examination． I believe your h ard work have paid off， and you are admitted to your ideal university． If you still regret no t working to your best， make sure to treasure the present time， so you must achieve what y ou want in the future．In the next four years， I hope you should pay much of your attention to the academic work ． You can， of course， take part in some activities to improve your abilities and make mor e friends． Perhaps， you may also find a girlfriend and taste the feeling of falling in love．I think you are well prepared to live a colorful life in the university．【解析】略。

2020年天津高考英语试卷及答案第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Jim says we____stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A.mustB.canC.needD.should2.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks.It's because I_____a lot these days.A.have been practisingB.was practisingC.would practiseD.had practised3.—Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a call in advance.—_____,I will.A.My pleasureB.No wonderC.Good pointD.Never mind4.______us prepare for the exam,the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A.To helpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Being helped5.—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?—______.I'll drive her there.A.Have a tryB.Don't mention itC.Don't botherD.Go ahead6.Dr.Rowan,______secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing.A.whoseB.of whomC.of whichD.which7.According to Professor Johnson,we don't have to read the book if we don't want to,as it is______.A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious8.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother______him.A.drank a toast toB.played a joke onC.kept an eye onD.made an apology to9.The number of medical schools reached18in the early1990s and______around that level ever since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained10.—Why do people like pop music?I hate it so much.—______it is not your style,that doesn't mean it is bad.A.Only ifB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.In case11.We offered to give Sharon a ride home,but she______,saying that she felt like walking.A.understoodB.acceptedpromisedD.declined12.For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a cake______a monkey.A.in the shape ofB.beyond the reach ofC.at the mercy ofD.on the side of13.We can’t______buying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn't work.A.take upB.carry outC.keep onD.put off14.The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet______for10minutes at the end of the show.A.being clappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping15.The student completed this experiment to make come true______Professor Joseph had said.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。