四川省遂宁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

遂宁市2019年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷本试卷分第І卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

总分150 分，考试时间120分钟。

第І卷(选择题，满分110分)注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2.准考证号、选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.4毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

(2019四川遂宁)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What color does Peter like best?A. White.B. Black.C. Red.2. How often can the girl see a movie?A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C. Once a month.3. Why is Alan late for class again?A. He lost his glasses.B. He got up late.C. He was ill.4. How much are Mary's shoes?A. 80 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 20 yuan.5. Has Linda finished reading Little Women?A. It's interesting.B. Yes, she has.C. No, she hasn't.(2019四川遂宁)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can't find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man's face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.（1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?A. Because he was hungry.B. Because he missed his mother.C. Because he wanted to sleep.D. Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does the underlined word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean?A. Sorry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Angry.（3）What did the man mean by saying "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it's not OK to lose your brother"?A. People are more important than things.B. Things are more important than people.C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.D. The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。

四川省遂宁市2019年中考英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（1分）Beijing is____capital of China，it has____long history．（）A．the；an B．a；n C．The；a D．The；/12．（1分）The baby is too young．Don't leave her at home by_____．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself13．（1分）Shanghai is one of____in the world．（）A．the biggest cities B．biggest citiesC．the biggest city D．bigger cities14．（1分）These foreigners are practicing_____Chinese．（）A．to speak B．speaking C．speak D．speaks15．（1分）Could you tell me____？（）A．when will they leave Beijing B．when would they leave BeijingC．when they will leave Beijing D．when they would leave Beijing16．（1分）My mother doesn't like stories_____have sad endings．（）A．that B．who C．where D．those17．（1分）﹣Where is your uncle？﹣He____ America and he____New York for two weeks．（）A．has been to；has been in B．has gone to；will stay inC．has been in；has been to D．has stayed in；has gone to18．（1分）I live next to a supermarket．It's______for me to do some shopping．（）A．crowded B．valuable C．convenient D．awful19．（1分）Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．（）A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting20．（1分）﹣I failed the physics test yesterday．﹣______．（）A．Bad luck B．Come onC．But I did well D．Sorry to hear that第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（20分）In Chicago．the USA，there was a girl called Jenny．She was very polite and ready to help everybody．One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school．She opened it and saw there was a lot of （1）in it．She thought she should hand it in to the teacher，so she （2）it in her schoolbag first．When she went to the office，her teacher wasn't （3）．As it was time for class．she hurried to the classroom．After class，she told her friend，Linda，about the money that she （4）．Then，her greedy （贪婪的）friend （5）away the bag．After school，Jenny wanted to go to the （6）office again，but she found the money was missing．The next day when the children were playing a game，Linda fell down and was hurt very badly．The other children stood around her and didn't know（7）to do．Jenny kept calm and did（8）to stop bleeding．She told the others to go to teachers for （9）．Soon a teacher took Linda to the （10）and the doctor examined her carefully．Within a week she was all right again．Jenny became very（11）in the school．（12）three days，Linda came to Jenny's house．Her （13）turned red．She was crying．She gave Jenny the （14）paper bag with the money in it and said，"Jenny．I have taken the money away．That day when you helped me，I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the （15）．You are such a nice friend!（16）please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then Jenny said，"You are now（17），but you have done a bad thing．Though I will not tell anyone．I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong．The girl thanked Jenny and （18）．At the end of the term Jenny was given a （19）for being a very helpful girl in the school．Linda became an honest girl and was （20）greedy．Once wrong．never be wrong forever．（1）A．bread B．paper C．money D．fruit（2）A．got B．kept C．Sent D．caught（3）A．away B．out C．oft D．in（4）A．lost B．found C．Saved D．made（5）A took B．brought C．put D．moved（6）A．workers′B．teachers′C．doctors′D．headmaster′s（7）A．where B．how C．when D．what（8）A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything（9）A．leave B．treatment C．action D．help（10）A．office B．classroom C．hospital D．school（11）A．popular B．healthy C．proud D．quiet（12）A．In B．After C．Later D．Before（13）A．eyes B．face C．nose D．ears（14）A red B．Black C．pink D．brown（15）A．lie B．story C．truth D．result（16）A．For B．But C．Or D．So（17）A．honest B．polite C．generous D．friendly（18）A．got up B．cheered up C．gave up D．woke up（19）A．report B．gift C．prize D．reply（20）A．never B．sometimes C．always D．usually第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．22．（10分）Tom is ten years old．He loves watching TV．But for one year，he didn't watch TV at all What was the reason？Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year．Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much．One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year．She showed the story to Tom．Tom liked the idea．He turned off the TV right away，and said，"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV．I just want the money．"At first，Tom's parents were very happy．Tom read books and newspapers，played outside，and played computer games，but soon he got bored．Every evening．he asked his parents．"What are we doing tonight？"Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening．Tom always said，"No，it would cost me money!" Finally the year was over，Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again．Tom got the money from his parents．What did he plan to do with the $600？"I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said．（1）Tom didn't watch TV for one year because ．A．he wanted the money B．he wanted to study harderC．he wanted to learn from the boyD．he thought watching TV too much was bad（2）"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV．"mean" "．A．It's no use watching TV．B．It's a waste of time watching TV．C．It's important for me to watch TV．D．It doesn't matter not to watch TV．（3）Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year？A．Because they were very rich．B．Because they wanted to play with him．C．Because they wanted him to buy a new TV．D．Because they didn′t want him to watch TV too much．（4）What didn′t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year？A．He played outside．B．He did his homework．C．He played computer games．D．He read books and newspapers．（5）Tom's last words would most probably make his parents ．A．Happy B．interested C．Surprised D．Excited23．（10分）People are always trying to live a healthy life．You might have read so much on this topic．The following ideas may sound strange，but they can really help you．Exercise when you are tired．After a long and tiring day of study，exercising might not sound like a good idea，but it should．In fact，physical activities can provide you with the missing energy．Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!Write by hand to help the brain be active．Although writing something using a computer is faster，it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand．When you read a handwritten text，naturallyit's easier for your brains to remember the information．Spare more time for yourself．By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while，you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better．And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）．Drink hot drinks on a hot day．What cools more on a hot summer morning．cold water or hot water？The study shows that the hot waterdoes make people feel cooler．When you are drinking something hot，the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗），which helps you cool down!（1）can make you feel good after a day's tiring study．A．Resting B．Exercising C．Eating D．Reading（2）It's the best way to if we want to remember a long passage．A．read it over B．read it aloudC．write it down by hand D．write it using a computer（3）The third idea is mainly about ．A．the advantages of being alone B．the importance of thinkingC．the advantages of behaving well D．the importance of keeping healthy（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day？A．Because it brings heat to our bodies．B．Because it is harmful to our bodies．C．Because it makes our bodies strong．D．Because it takes heat away from our bodies．（5）The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ．A．handwriting makes us smartB．hot drinks can make us uncomfortableC．being alone helps us know our friends betterD．sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful24．（10分）John Brown，an office worker，lives in Washington．He inherited ﹩1，000，000 after his parents died．He didn't feel happy at all．His college friends were looking for their first jobs，but he didn't have to．John decided to keep living a simple life like everyoneelse．He didn't tell any of his friends and gave﹩100，000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children．Today he is 36，and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only，but he is much happier．So far，John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world，$200 a month for each．The child does not receive the money in cash（现金）．The money is paid for the child's education，food，medical care and clothing．John receives a report each year on the child's progress，They can write to each other，but usually the children do not speak English．Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa．He said that the meeting was exciting．"When I met her，I felt very happy．he said．"I saw that the money was used for a very good plan．It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot．""I want to do everything I can．I will go on helping those children in need．" he added．（1）John is living a life．A．Poor B．simple C．hard D．rich（2）What does the underlined word "inherited "mean in Chinese？A．继承B．捡拾C．馈赠D．赚取（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The child can receive the money in cash．B．John only helps the poor children in Africa．C．John has never seen the children he is helping．D．John has helped 15 children from different countries．（4）Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting？A．Because the girl came from Africa．B．Because the girl could speak English．C．Because he saw the money was well used．D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl．（5）Where can you probably read this passage？A．In a newspaper．B．In a science report．C．In a novel．D．In an ad．25．（10分）What is the sky？How high is it？What color is it？What birds can live above ir？These questions are difficult to answer，aren' t they？In fact，the sky has no color．Then why does the sky look blue？We know that there is air around the world．When planes fly，they need air to lift their wings．Planes can't fly very high．That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher．The same will happen to us if we go high enough．If we go up about 1.200 kilometers from the earth．we'll find no air there．Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane，but they cannot fly or live without air．Looking up above us，you will see the blue sky with white clouds．It is usually light blue．The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain，And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun．Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue．When the sun rises and falls，you will see red，orange，and other colors in the sky，Such are the most beautiful moments of the day．Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth？The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space．However，before flying into the outer space，they sit in a spaceship high above the earth，and there is no air at all．The sky would be that dark and its color would be black．Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射）the sunlight．Light travels through the air．Without air，there would be no colors．（1）Planes can't fly as high as possible because ．A．the sky is blue B．the wings are heavierC．the air becomes thinner D．the sky has no air（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain，you will see ．A．more air B．fewer clouds C．more colors D．redder skies（3）In Sunning，we might see many colors in the sky at about during the day in summer．A．7：00 pm B．11：00 pm C．1：00 am D．3：00 am（4）The sky changes colors because ．A．the sunlight has colors B．the air scatters the sunlightC．it's colorful itself D．the world Is colorful（5）Which is the best title（标题）？A．Why does the sky look blue？B．Why can't planes fly very high？C．Why does the sky change colors？D．Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky？第四部分口语运用（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）26．（10分）Mom：Hi，Nick! Are you asleep？Nick：No，I'm not Mom．Mom：（1）Nick：I'm watching a micro video on the phone．It's very exciting．Mom：Turn off the phone．（2）You can watch it next night．Go to bed!Nick：Do I have to？I think it's early．Mom：Early？Look at your watch．It's already eleven o'clock．Nick：But it's Friday night，（3）Mom：You're right，but tomorrow you'll have to get up early and go hiking．Nick：I'm sorry I forgot about that．Mom：（4）Nick：No．This afternoon my father did．Do I have to take a shower tonight？Mom：Of course you do．（5）Nick OK Mom．第II卷（非选择题，满分5分）第一节词汇：（共5小题；一空一词，满分5分）A）根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式．（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）27．（1分）The lovely boy often （分享）his toys with other kids．28．（1分）As far as we know，safety comes first （无论什么）you do．29．（1分）The Yangtze River is the （第三）longest river on the earth．30．（1分）Traditional Chinese （药）is getting more and more popular in the world．31．（1分）We should remember the （勇敢的）people who lost their lives in the LiangshanMountain Fire．B）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答重填在短文后的横线上．（共1小题；每小题5分，一空一词，满分5分）32．（5分）Helen is my good friend．She taught（1）English when I attended a training course two years ago．Helen was always ready for the lessons，and she （2）her best to make her classes lively．I used to be poor in English，especially in written English．But now I'm able to write letters and reports（3）in English．I still remember（4）she helped me with my English patiently．Teachers' Day is coming．I'm going to send hera card and give her my best （5）．第二节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）33．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词．则除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词．注意：1 每句不超过两处错误；2 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣莲岛）in Sunning？The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August．Last year，I work as a volunteer during the festival．It was very exciting．I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much．I still want be a volunteer this year．I am a Junior Three student，but I will have the summer vacation soon．I have some experience about offer service．There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work．I love sports，and I'm quite healthy and stronger．I have learned how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons．I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers，I'm always ready to help others．So I can get on good with everyone．Also I always work hard．I believe I can do it well．Come and enjoy lotus flower! 第三节书面表达（满分20分）34．（20分）在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力太大．请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文．要点提示：1．导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因：（1）学业（2）与他人相处2．减少压力的措施：（1）积极参加课外活动（2）多与他人交流沟通3．简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法．（至少一点）注意：1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯．3．不可逐词翻译，应有独自的见解并适当发挥．4．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名．We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up．_______________________2019年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析11．故选：C．12．故选：D．13．故选：A．14．故选：B．15．故选：C．16．故选：A．17．故选：B．18．故选：C．19．故选：B．20．故选：D．21．【解答】1．C．2．B．3．D．4．B．5．A．6．B．7．D．8．C．9．D．10．C．11．A．12．C．13．A．14．C．15．C．16．D．17．A．18．B．19．C．20．A．22．【解答】1．A2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C23．【解答】（1）B．（2）C．（3）A．（4）D．（5）D．24．【解答】（1）B．（2）A．（3）D．（4）C．（5）A．25．【解答】（1）C（2）C （3）A （4）B （5）C26．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）C．（2）D．（3）E．（4）A．（5）B．第II卷27．故答案为shares．28．故答案为whatever．29．故答案为third．30．故答案为medicine．31．故答案为brave．32．【解答】（1）us．（2）tried．（3）correctly．（4）how．（5）wishes．33．【解答】Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣莲岛）in Suining？The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August．Last year，I work as a volunteer during the festival．It was very exciting．（1）work改成worked．根据Last year可知是一般过去时态，故答案是：work改成worked．I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much．I still want be a volunteerthis year．（2）them改成it．此处是指前面的volunteering ，故用单数it．故答案是：them改成it．I am a Junior Three student，but I will have the summer vacation soon．（3）but改成and．前后句表示并列，不表示转折，故用and．故答案是：but改成and．I have some experience about offer service．There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteerwork．（4）offer改成offering．about是介词，后面加动词ing，故答案是：offer改成offering．I love sports，and I'm quite healthy and stronger．（5）stronger改成strong．quiet后面加形容词原形，故答案是：stronger改成strong．I have leamed how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons．（6）leamed改成learned．根据意思是学会，现在完成时态have done，故答案是：leamed改成learned．（7）kind改成kinds．different后面加名词复数，故答案是：kind改成kinds．I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers，I'm always ready to help others．（8）of改成with．和某人交朋友make friends with．故答案是：of改成with．So I can get on good with everyone．（9）good改成well．副词修饰动词，get是动词，故用副词修饰，故答案是：good改成well．Also I always work hard．I believe I can do it well．Come and enjoy lotus flower!（10）also改成besides．除此之外还有，故用besides，also 也，用于句中，不用于句首．故答案是：also改成besides．第三节书面表达（满分20分）34．【解答】We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up．The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along with others．Students have been competing with each other since they were very young，which brings them too much pressure．【高分句型一】Some students don't know how to get along well with others．They feel loney．This can also bring them pressure and worries．（导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因）I'll give you some ways to relieve pressure．First of all，you need to take part in all kinds of class activities，such as sports meetings，football games and singing competitions．【高分句型二】In addition，you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas．Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible．（减少压力的措施）In my opinion，pressure is not a bad thing．Proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development．If a person doesn't have pressure，he will become lazy easily．We should learn to face pressure in our life．（对压力利弊的看法）。

书面表达2019第三节书面表达（满分20分）34．（20分）在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力太大．请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文．要点提示：1．导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因：（1）学业（2）与他人相处2．减少压力的措施：（1）积极参加课外活动（2）多与他人交流沟通3．简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法．（至少一点）注意：1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯．3．不可逐词翻译，应有独自的见解并适当发挥．4．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名．We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up．_______________________第三节书面表达（满分20分）34．【解答】We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up．The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along with others．Students have been competing with each other since they were very young，which brings them too much pressure．【高分句型一】Some students don't know how to get along well with others．They feel loney．This can also bring them pressure and worries．（导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因）I'll give you some ways to relieve pressure．First of all，you need to take part in all kinds of class activities，such as sports meetings，football games and singing competitions．【高分句型二】In addition，you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas．Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible．（减少压力的措施）In my opinion，pressure is not a bad thing．Proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development．Ifa person doesn't have pressure，he will become lazy easily．We should learn to face pressure in ourlife．（对压力利弊的看法）2018第三节：书面表达(满分20分)你的初中生活即将结束。

阅读理解2017年一、文化教育【基础达标】一、(2017·湖北荆门)England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is the very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football，it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools，middle schools，college and universities，and people play it in cities，towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel t the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________.A. on the east of EnglandB. on the west of EnglandC. on the north of EnglandD. on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________.A. He worked in Oxford UniversityB. He worked in Cambridge University.C. He was a great language worker.D. He was a great writer.3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________.A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD. seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A. The River Thames.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The British Museum.D. The London Eye.二、(2017·Stopping by Woods on a Sno w y E v eningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely，dark and deep，But I have promises to keep，And miles to go before I sleep，And miles to go before I sleep.1. This is most probably ________.A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice2. What season does it describe?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. Which of the following words rhymes with “though”？A. Snow.B. Near.C. Lake.D. Deep.三、(2017·重庆B卷)Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural(农村) area develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now，China is trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger，China's Nutrition(营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program，a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000_primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently，The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017～2020)has come out. According to the guideline，above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more，the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key(重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the program，we can expect a fairer and more balanced(均衡的) education in the future.1. The number 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________in poor rural areas.A. the key high schoolsB. the poor studentsC. the key colleges and universitiesD. the primary and junior high schools2. The underlined w ord “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means ________i n Chinese.A. 逃离B. 获益C. 受害D. 赚钱3. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best?(①＝Para.(自然段) 1 ②＝Para. 2 ③＝Para. 3 ④＝Para. 4 ⑤＝Para. 5)A. ①②；③④；⑤B. A①；②③；④⑤C. ①；②③④；⑤D. ①②；③；④⑤4. After reading this passage，we can infer(推断) that________.A. Liu Xi，a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei，a student from a western rural school，can get a bag of milkC. Hu Jia，a 12-year-old rural student，will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei，a student from Beijing，will have few chances to go to key universities四、(2017·广东)International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world.This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive ￡1000.RULES：◆ All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的) words.◆ Poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy.◆ The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.◆ Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition，please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made，please email the poem(s)to poetrycomp@. Remember to mark Open Or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s)．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@.1. The World Poetry Day is on ________.A. March 28thB. March 3rdC. March 21stD. August 28th2. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________.A. to encourage the British to write poemsB. to teach children how to read and write poemsC. to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD. to help people to read，write and teach poems better3. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________.A. that poets can write poems in an languageB. that poets must use their unpublished poemsC. that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD. that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs4. Poets can get ￡1,000 if ________.A. they win in the groupB. their poems are publishedC. they enter the competitionD. their poems are written by themselves5. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?①Pay ￡5 for each poem.②Visit the Centre Shop.③Email their poem(s)to poetrycomp@.④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.A. ①②③④B. ②①③④C. ②①④③D. ③④②①五、(2017·湖北随州)Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well，you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network(网络) have an idea. From April 19 to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture. Since 1995，about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school，health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV，they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.Also，too many violent(暴力的) thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old，that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.If you want to learn more about this unusual week，you can go to this website，www.t v .1. When is TV-Turnoff Week?A. From April 19 to 25.B. Any week in April.C. The first week in April.D. It doesn't tell us.2. What do children do during that week?A. They watch TV much less.B. They go to this website，www.t v .C. They read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture.D. Both A and C.3. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV，they may________.①be overweight②know more about the world③be weak in study④become violent in real lifeA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995.B. The website www.t v . can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.C. Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.D. About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner.六、(2017·山东济宁)Feet help us walk，dance，and jump. The words “feet” and “foot” are also used in everyday speech.To be under someone's feet means to be troublesome. In other words，you are standing too close to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize(批评) children for being under foot.Speaking of children，if someone says their home will soon have the pitter-patter of tiny feet，it means the family is expecting a baby!Now，people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in one place for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able to think on their feet.Some people appear to have it all. They have money，a good education，good looks，a great family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet. This means whatever they want seems to be there for them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are not dreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer，you might be described as having two left feet. To dance well，it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪场) high in the mountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. So，he decided to get his feet wet. In other words，he wants to get used to a new situation.He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areas all over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door. Having a foot in the door is a starting point. This expression comes from people selling door-to-door. They would block the door with their foot so people couldn't close the door on them.1. What would you say to someone who is “under your feet”？A. Oh，I'm terribly sorry.B. Take off your feet!C. Sorry for the trouble.D. Excuse me，you are in the way.2. Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?A. They are always under foot.B. They have pitter-patter of tiny feet.C. They never let grass grow under their feet.D. They can think on their feet.3. What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?A. Having both feet firmly on the ground.B. Having two left feet.C. Getting your feet wet.D. Getting your foot in the door.4. What do we know about Sam's new business?A. It's not started yet.B. It's a big success.C. It lies high in the mountains.D. It opens only in winter.5. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Feet help us walk.B. Use your feet properly.C. How to be a good dancer.D. Ready for a new business.七、(2017·湖北十堰)I go to school the youth to learn the future.——Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge，Massachusetts，USAHarvard University's history，influence and wealth have made it one of the most famousuniversities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford，BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in theEnglish-speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge，BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and thesixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District，Beijing，ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was rena med “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.A. People and wealth.B. Subjects and country.C. Professors(教授) and students.D. History，influence and wealth.2. Which one is private of the four universities?A. Harvard University.B. University of Oxford.C. University of Cambridge.D. Tsinghua University.3. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A. Harvard University and University of Oxford.B. University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C. University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D. Tsinghua University and Harvard University.4. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A. In 1211.B. In 1912.C. In 1925.D. Not quite clear.5. Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A. Harvard University was set up in 1636.B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.八、(2017·江苏泰州)I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair，and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.But today，I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed，skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking_in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12，and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours，Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依赖的) on me.After lunch，we drove to camp place. After we got out of the car，we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely，holding my hand all the time. “I need you for a few more minutes.” She said to me，horror in her eyes.I pulled away and walk ed up to a camp worker. “Excuse me.” I said loudly. “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a fe w of these kids.” He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home，I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂) had been taken away from my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home，I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself，out of my shadow(影子). If I don't set her free，I'm afraid she won't be independent(独立的) forever.” I said to myself.1. How long would the camp last?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C. 12 days.D. 24 days.2. What does the underlined phrase “taking in” mean in Paragraph(段落) 2?A. 感受B. 拒绝C. 索要D. 感谢3. How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A. Cool.B. Excited.C. Scared.D. Tired.4. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A. She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B. She was willing to do everything for her girl.C. She knew she made the right decision at last.D. She felt sad on her way back from the camp.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Kids should not stay with their parents.B. Kids should often go out for summer camps.C. Parents should not give their children any help.D. Parents should help their children to be independent.九、(2017·浙江义乌)More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public，allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students，including Wang Ling,21，in Sun Yat-sen University，this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading，” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along，and take photos as if it were a place or interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However，this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie,18，a student in Tongji University，is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read，”Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels theirconcentration(专注) has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here，the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly.” she said.Will there be alternative(可替代的) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can stop the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students，”said Zhu Lina，library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution(解决方法). “It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet.” Ge Jianxiong，the library director in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public library close to their home.”1. We can see from the passage the Wang Ling ________.A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 212. In Chen Jie's opinion，visitors to university libraries may ________.A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more3. The writer quotes(引用) two library directors' words to help explain how to ________.A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. do scientific researchD. share university libraries4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A notice board.C. A diary.D. A story book.【能力提升】一、(2017·江苏常州)The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming!It will host nearly 120 family-friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers and storytellers，including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis，will be joining in educational activities. It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature. Here are some of the events of this year's festival.●Tuesday，April 12，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: The writer Monique Polak，who comes from Montreal，will discuss her new detective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can be skilled at writing their own detective tales.Location: Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave.●Tuesday，April 12，at 4：00 p．m.Activity: Lydia Lukidis，the local children's writer，will be giving a talk about the world of folk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales，and then the kids will try their hand at coming up with their own stories.Location: Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St.●Wednesday，April 13，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedy writing and cartoons.Location: Ecole St.，Germain d'Outremont,46 Vincent d'Indy Ave.●Wednesday，April 13，at 1：30 p．m.Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honoring the unknown heroes of the Second World War.Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St.1. The festival is held mainly to ________.A. encourage the cultural exchange from different areasB. invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fansC. help people from different countries to build good relationshipsD. gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature2. What can you learn from the local children's writer Lydia Lukidis?A. The content of the new detective book.B. Tips for telling and writing folk tales.C. The method of coming up with new comedies.D. The unknown heroes of the Second World War.3. If an 8-year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons，he can go to ________.A. Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave on TuesdayB. Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St. on TuesdayC. Ecole St.，Germain d' Outremont,46 Vincent d' Indy Ave on WednesdayD. The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St. on Wednesday二、(2017·浙江金华)World's history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of the world's history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.“A histo ry of the world in 100 objects”，an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world，has made it success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tell stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge(挑战)．Neil MacGregor，who was once director of the British Museum，was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted，and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010，MacGregor appeared on BBC radio，giving a detailed(详细的) explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.“The objects had to cover the whole world，from a cooking pot to a golden galleon，from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.” MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty，showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it's not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“Of course，the_collection_could_only_be‘a’history_of_the_world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.1. “A history of the world in 100 objects” is a(n)________．A. TV programme about AfricaB. challenge of scientific researchC. book about modern developmentD. exhibition of the world's history2. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was ________.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD. traditional3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The objects shown cover half of the world.B. Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BBC.C. China was the first country to use paper money.D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.4. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?A. There will be another collection of this kind soon.B. The history of the world is too long for us to show.C. The British history is one part of the world's history.D. The collection only shows part of the world's long history.三、(2017·天津)As an English，I can speak three languages—English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics(数据) from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people,56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!1. Which country does the writer come from?A. America.B. China.C. Britain.D. Egypt.2. Which of the following about the British people is true?A. They are good language learners.B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D. More than half of them only speak English.3. According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn ________.A. science or GermanB. history or GermanC. science or historyD. German or French4. In Paragraph 4，“an option” means ________.A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Speaking EnglishB. Foreign Language Learning in UKC. Schools in UKD. Young English Learners四、(2017·浙江杭州)Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library! It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing—students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian，there's usually a mix of nationalities. This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany and Turkey. There's a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of geography courses about the places you visit，Students also learn all about sailing.Students don't just study. They must also clean，cook，and sail the ship. In their free time，。

阅读理解2019第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．22．（10分）Tom is ten years old．He loves watching TV．But for one year，he didn't watch TV at all What was the reason？Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year．Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much．One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year．She showed the story to Tom．Tom liked the idea．He turned off the TV right away，and said，"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV．I just want the money．"At first，Tom's parents were very happy．Tom read books and newspapers，played outside，and played computer games，but soon he got bored．Every evening．he asked his parents．"What are we doing tonight？"Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening．Tom always said，"No，it would cost me money!" Finally the year was over，Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again．Tom got the money from his parents．What did he plan to do with the $600？"I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said．（1）Tom didn't watch TV for one year because．A．he wanted the moneyB．he wanted to study harderC．he wanted to learn from the boyD．he thought watching TV too much was bad（2）"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV．"mean""．A．It's no use watching TV．B．It's a waste of time watching TV．C．It's important for me to watch TV．D．It doesn't matter not to watch TV．（3）Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year？A．Because they were very rich．B．Because they wanted to play with him．C．Because they wanted him to buy a new TV．D．Because they didn′t want him to watch TV too much．（4）What didn′t Tom do instead of watching TV for one ye ar？A．He played outside．B．He did his homework．C．He played computer games．D．He read books and newspapers．（5）Tom's last words would most probably make his parents．A．happyB．interestedC．surprisedD．Excited23．（10分）People are always trying to live a healthy life．You might have read so much on this topic．The following ideas may sound strange，but they can really help you．Exercise when you are tired．After a long and tiring day of study，exercising might not sound like a good idea，but it should．In fact，physical activities can provide you with the missing energy．Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!Write by hand to help the brain be active．Although writing something using a computer is faster，it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand．When you read a handwritten text，naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information．Spare more time for yourself．By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while，you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better．And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）．Drink hot drinks on a hot day．What cools more on a hot summer morning．cold water or hot water？The study shows that the hot waterdoes make people feel cooler．When you are drinking something hot，the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗），which helps you cool down!（1）can make you feel good after a day's tiring study．A．RestingB．ExercisingC．EatingD．Reading（2）It's the best way to if we want to remember a long passage．A．read it overB．read it aloudC．write it down by handD．write it using a computer（3）The third idea is mainly about．A．the advantages of being aloneB．the importance of thinkingC．the advantages of behaving wellD．the importance of keeping healthy（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day？A．Because it brings heat to our bodies．B．Because it is harmful to our bodies．C．Because it makes our bodies strong．D．Because it takes heat away from our bodies．（5）The writer of the passage wants to tell us that．A．handwriting makes us smartB．hot drinks can make us uncomfortableC．being alone helps us know our friends betterD．sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful24．（10分）John Brown，an office worker，lives in Washington．He inherited ﹩1，000，000 after his parents died．He didn't feel happy at all．His college friends were looking for their first jobs，but he didn't have to．John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else．He didn't tell any of his friends and gave﹩100，000 ofhis money to a charity that helped poor children．Today he is 36，and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only，but he is much happier．So far，John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world，$200 a month for each．The child does not receive the money in cash（现金）．The money is paid for the child's education，food，medical care and clothing．John receives a report each year on the child's progress，They can write to each other，but usually the children do not speak English．Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa．He said that the meeting was exciting．"When I met her，I felt very happy．he said．"I saw that the money was used for a very good plan．It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot．""I want to do everything I can．I will go on helping those children in need．" he added．（1）John is living a life．A．poorB．simpleC．hardD．rich（2）What does the underlined word "inherited "mean in Chinese？A．继承B．捡拾C．馈赠D．赚取（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The child can receive the money in cash．B．John only helps the poor children in Africa．C．John has never seen the children he is helping．D．John has helped 15 children from different countries．（4）Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting？A．Because the girl came from Africa．B．Because the girl could speak English．C．Because he saw the money was well used．D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl．（5）Where can you probably read this passage？A．In a newspaper．B．In a science report．C．In a novel．D．In an ad．25．（10分）What is the sky？How high is it？What color is it？What birds can live above ir？These questions are difficult to answer，aren' t they？In fact，the sky has no color．Then why does the sky look blue？We know that there is air around the world．When planes fly，they need air to lift their wings．Planes can't fly very high．That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher．The same will happen to us if we go high enough．If we go up about 1.200 kilometers from the earth．we'll find no air there．Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane，but they cannot fly or live without air．Looking up above us，you will see the blue sky with white clouds．It is usually light blue．The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain，And you will see fewer clouds in the sky betweenyou and the sun．Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue．When the sun rises and falls，you will see red，orange，and other colors in the sky，Such are the most beautiful moments of the day．Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth？The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space．However，before flying into the outer space，they sit in a spaceship high above the earth，and there is no air at all．The sky would be that dark and its color would be black．Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射）the sunlight．Light travels through the air．Without air，there would be no colors．（1）Planes can't fly as high as possible because．A．the sky is blueB．the wings are heavierC．the air becomes thinnerD．the sky has no air（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain，you will see．A．more airB．fewer cloudsC．more colorsD．redder skies（3）In Sunning，we might see many colors in the sky at about during the day in summer．A．7：00 pmB．11：00 pmC．1：00 amD．3：00 am（4）The sky changes colors because．A．the sunlight has colorsB．the air scatters the sunlightC．it's colorful itselfD．the world Is colorful（5）Which is the best title（标题）？A．Why does the sky look blue？B．Why can't planes fly very high？C．Why does the sky change colors？D．Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky？第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．22．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据第二段He turned off the TV right away，and said，"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV．I just want the money．汤姆喜欢这个主意．他马上关掉电视，说："不看电视并不困扰我．我只是想要钱．可知汤姆想要钱，故选A．2．D 内容理解题．根据第二段，"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV．I just want the money．"不看电视并不困扰我．我只是想要钱，可知这里指的是不看电视对我来说没关系，故选D．3．D 细节理解题．根据第一段Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year．Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much汤姆的父母说，如果他一年不看电视，他们会给他600美元．汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了，可知汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了，故选D．4．B 细节理解题．根据第二段Tom read books and newspapers，played outside，and played computer games汤姆读书看报，在外面玩，玩电脑游戏，可知汤姆读书看报，在外面玩，玩电脑游戏，没有提到做作业，故选B．5．C 内容理解题．根据第三段Tom got the money from his parents．What did he plan to do with the $600？"I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said汤姆从父母那里拿到了钱．他打算用这600美元做什么？"我想给自己买台电视机！"他说，可推断他的父母听到这些话应该会感到很吃惊，故选C．23．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据After a long and tiring day of study，exercising might not sound like a good idea，but it should．经过一天漫长而累人的学习，锻炼听起来可能不是一个好主意，但它应该．可知故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Although writing something using a computer is faster，it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand．虽然用电脑写东西更快，但用手写下来更好地记住整个事情．可知故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while，you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better通过为自己节省时间和自己独一段时间处，你可以有机会思考并更好地了解自己．（4）D．细节理解题．根据The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler．When you are drinking something hot，the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗），which helps you cool down!研究表明，热水会让人感到凉爽．当你喝热的东西时，身体会感觉到温度的变化，并增加出汗（流汗），这有助于你降温！故选D．（5）D．主旨大意题．People are always trying to live a healthy life．You might have read so much on this topic．The following ideas may sound strange，but they can really help you．人们总是在努力过健康的生活．你可能读过很多关于这个话题的文章．下面的想法听起来可能很奇怪，但它们确实能帮助你．可知主要讲了有时一些关于健康的不寻常想法是有益的．故选D．24．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else约翰决定像其他人一样过简朴的生活．故选B．（2）A．词义理解题．根据He inherited ﹩1，000，000 after his parents died他父母去世后继承了100万英镑．可知意思是继承．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据So far，John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world，到目前为止，约翰已经帮助了世界上15个贫穷国家的儿童，可知选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据"I saw that the money was used for a very good plan．"我看到钱被用于一个非常好的计划．可知是因为因为他看到钱用得很好．故选C．（5）A．细节推理题．根据文章讲述了John Brown继承了父母的财产后帮助穷孩子的事，可知是从报纸上可以看到．故选A．25．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据Planes can't fly very high．That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher．飞机不能飞得很高，那是因为当飞机飞得更高时，空气会变稀薄．可知，越高空气越稀薄．故选C（2）C 细节理解题．根据The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain，And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun．当你在一座高山上看到的时候，颜色会更蓝，在你和太阳之间的天空中，你会看到更少的云．可知，站在山顶上是你会看到更少的云．故选B（3）A 推理判断题．根据When the sun rises and falls，you will see red，orange，and other colors in the sky，Such are the most beautiful moments of the day．当太阳升起的时候，你会发现在天空中，你会看到红色、橙色和其他颜色，这是一天中最美丽的时刻．结合选项可知，7点太阳升起的时候是可以看到很多颜色．故选A（4）B 细节理解题．根据Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射）the sunlight．现在你可以理解我们看到颜色是因为空气散射阳光．可知，太空改变颜色是因为空气散射阳光．故选B（5）C主旨大意题．根据In fact，the sky has no color．Then why does the sky look blue？事实上，天空没有颜色．那为什么天空看起来是蓝色的呢？及本文大意解释太空为什么看起来是蓝色的．可以推测，本文最好的题目是为什么天空看起来是蓝色的？故选C2018第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

短文改错2019第二节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）33．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词．则除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词．注意：1 每句不超过两处错误；2 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣莲岛）in Sunning？The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August．Last year，I work as a volunteer during the festival．It was very exciting．I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much．I still want be a volunteer this year．I am a Junior Three student，but I will have the summer vacation soon．I have some experience about offer service．There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work．I love sports，and I'm quite healthy and stronger．I have learned how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons．I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers，I'm always ready to help others．So I can get on good with everyone．Also I always work hard．I believe I can do it well．Come and enjoy lotus flower!第二节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）33．【解答】Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣莲岛）in Suining？The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August．Last year，I work as a volunteer during the festival．It was very exciting．（1）work改成worked．根据Last year可知是一般过去时态，故答案是：work改成worked．I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much．I still want be a volunteer thisyear．（2）them改成it．此处是指前面的volunteering ，故用单数it．故答案是：them改成it．I am a Junior Three student，but I will have the summer vacation soon．（3）but改成and．前后句表示并列，不表示转折，故用and．故答案是：but改成and．I have some experience about offer service．There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteerwork．（4）offer改成offering．about是介词，后面加动词ing，故答案是：offer改成offering．I love sports，and I'm quite healthy and stronger．（5）stronger改成strong．quiet后面加形容词原形，故答案是：stronger改成strong．I have leamed how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons．（6）leamed改成learned．根据意思是学会，现在完成时态have done，故答案是：leamed 改成learned．（7）kind改成kinds．different后面加名词复数，故答案是：kind改成kinds．I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers，I'm always ready to help others．（8）of改成with．和某人交朋友make friends with．故答案是：of改成with．So I can get on good with everyone．（9）good改成well．副词修饰动词，get是动词，故用副词修饰，故答案是：good改成well．Also I always work hard．I believe I can do it well．Come and enjoy lotus flower!（10）also改成besides．除此之外还有，故用besides，also 也，用于句中，不用于句首．故答案是：also改成besides．2018第二节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。

单项选择2019一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。

1. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying.A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a2. —Are these your socks?—No, ________ are here.A. mineB. myC. me3. Uncle Wang often ________ to work by subway.A. goingB. goC. goes4. Light comes in ________ the window.A. acrossB. crossC. through5. Would you like ________ orange juice, Sir?A. manyB. someC. any6. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”A. very moreB. more muchC. much more7. Grace wonders ________ she should do next.A. howB. whatC. that8. It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you’d better ________.A. give up it B give them up C. give it up9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________.A. to talk withB. talking withC. to talk10. I think you’ll miss the train ________ you hurry up.A. ifB. andC. unless11. ________ song the little girl sings!A. What a sweetB. How a sweetC. What sweet12. They ________ on the sofa when the telephone ________.A. sit; rangB. were sitting; rangC. sat; was ringing13. His mother took him to visit the great Wall on his ________ birthday.A. nineB. ninethC. ninth14. Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there.A. seldomB. usuallyC. often15. —________ have you prepared for the competition?—For two months.A. How farB. How longC. How soon16. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.A. willB. doC. am17. Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon.A. used to swimB. is used to swimC. is used to swimming18. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing!A. mightB. mustC. can’t19. Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.A. exercisesB. exerciseC. exercising20. The little boy is crying because his toy ________ by someone a moment ago.A. was brokenB. is brokenC. broke一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）1-5 BACCB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ACCBA 2018第一部分英语知识应用一、单项选择1. I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.A. a；theB. an；/C. an；the【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。

2019年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题卷及答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN四川省遂宁市2019年中考英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（1分）Beijing is____capital of China， it has____long history．（）A．the；an B．a；n C．The； a D．The；/12．（1分）The baby is too young． Don't leave her at home by_____．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself13．（1分）Shanghai is one of____in the world．（）A．the biggest cities B．biggest citiesC．the biggest city D．bigger cities14．（1分）These foreigners are practicing_____Chinese．（）A．to speak B．speaking C．speak D．speaks15．（1分）Could you tell me____（）A．when will they leave Beijing B．when would they leave BeijingC．when they will leave Beijing D．when they would leave Beijing 16．（1分）My mother doesn't like stories_____have sad endings．（）A．that B．who C．where D．those17．（1分）﹣ Where is your uncle？﹣He____ America and he____New York for two weeks．（）A．has been to； has been in B．has gone to； will stay inC．has been in； has been to D．has stayed in； has gone to18．（1分）I live next to a supermarket． It's______for me to do some shopping．（）A．crowded B．valuable C．convenient D．awful19．（1分）Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．（）A．should plant B．should be plantedC．should be plant D．should be planting20．（1分）﹣I failed the physics test yesterday．﹣______．（）A．Bad luck B．Come onC．But I did well D．Sorry to hear that第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（20分）In Chicago． the USA， there was a girl called Jenny． She was very polite and ready to help everybody． One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school． She opened it and saw there was a lot of （1）in it． She thought she should hand it in to the teacher， so she （2）it in her schoolbag first．When she went to the office， her teacher wasn't （3）． As it was time for class． she hurried to the classroom． After class， she told herfriend， Linda， about the money that she （4）．Then， her greedy （贪婪的） friend （5） away the bag． After school， Jenny wanted to go to the （6） office again， but she found the money was missing．The next day when the children were playing a game， Linda fell down and was hurt very badly． The other children stood around her and didn't know （7） to do． Jenny kept calm and did（8） to stop bleeding． She told the others to go to teachers for （9）．Soon a teacher took Linda tothe （10）and the doctor examined her carefully． Within a week she was all right again． Jenny became very（11） in the school．（12） three days， Linda came to Jenny's house． Her （13）turned red． She was crying．She gave Jenny the （14） paper bag with the money in it and said， "Jenny． I have taken the money away． That day when you helped me， I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the （15）． You are such a nice friend!（16） please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then Jenny said，"You are now（17）， but you have done a bad thing． Though I will not tell anyone．I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong． The girl thanked Jenny and （18）．At the end of the term Jenny was given a （19） for being a very helpful girl in the school．Linda became an honest girl and was （20）greedy．Once wrong． never be wrong forever．（1）A． bread B．paper C． money D． fruit（2）A．got B．kept C． Sent D．caught（3）A． away B． out C． oft D． in（4）A． lost B． found C． Saved D．made（5）A took B． brought C． put D． moved（6）A． workers′B．teachers′C． doctors′D．headmaster′s（7）A． where B． how C． when D．what（8）A． nothing B． everything C．something D．anything（9）A． leave B． treatment C．action D． help（10）A．office B．classroom C． hospital D． school（11）A． popular B． healthy C． proud D． quiet（12）A． In B． After C． Later D． Before（13）A． eyes B． face C．nose D． ears（14）A red B． Black C．pink D． brown（15）A． lie B．story C． truth D． result（16）A． For B． But C． Or D． So（17）A． honest B． polite C． generous D． friendly（18）A． got up B． cheered up C． gave up D．woke up（19）A． report B． gift C． prize D． reply（20）A． never B． sometimes C． always D． usually第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．22．（10分）Tom is ten years old． He loves watching TV． But for one year， he didn't watch TV at all What was the reason Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year． Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much．One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year．She showed the story to Tom． Tom liked the idea． He turned off the TV right away， and said，"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV． I just want the money． "At first， Tom's parents were very happy． Tom read books and newspapers， played outside， and played computer games，but soon he got bored．Every evening． he asked his parents．"What are we doing tonight"Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening． Tom always said，"No， it would cost me money!" Finally the year was over， Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again． Tom got the money from his parents． What did he plan to do with the $600"I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said．（1）Tom didn't watch TV for one year because ．A． he wanted the money B． he wanted to study harderC． he wanted to learn from the boyD． he thought watching TV too much was bad（2）"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV．"mean" "．A． It's no use watching TV．B． It's a waste of time watching TV．C． It's important for me to watch TV．D．It doesn't matter not to watch TV．（3）Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year？A． Because they were very rich．B．Because they wanted to play with him．C． Because they wanted him to buy a new TV．D． Because they didn′t want him to watch TV too much．（4）What didn′t Tom do instead of watching TV for one year？A． He played outside．B． He did his homework．C． He played computer games．D． He read books and newspapers．（5）Tom's last words would most probably make his parents ．A． Happy B． interested C．Surprised D．Excited23．（10分）People are always trying to live a healthy life． You might have read so much on this topic．The following ideas may sound strange， but they can really help you．Exercise when you are tired．After a long and tiring day of study， exercising might not sound like a good idea， but it should． In fact， physical activities can provide you with the missing energy． Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!Write by hand to help the brain be active．Although writing something using a computer is faster， it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand． When you read ahandwritten text， naturally it's easier for your brains to remember theinformation．Spare more time for yourself．By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while， you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better． And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）．Drink hot drinks on a hot day．What cools more on a hot summer morning． cold water or hot water The study shows that the hot waterdoes make people feel cooler． When you are drinking something hot， the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）， which helps you cool down!（1）can make you feel good after a day's tiring study．A． Resting B．Exercising C． Eating D． Reading（2）It's the best way to if we want to remember a long passage．A． read it over B． read it aloudC． write it down by hand D． write it using a computer（3）The third idea is mainly about ．A． the advantages of being alone B．the importance of thinkingC．the advantages of behaving well D． the importance of keeping healthy （4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day？A． Because it brings heat to our bodies．B． Because it is harmful to our bodies．C． Because it makes our bodies strong．D．Because it takes heat away from our bodies．（5）The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ．A． handwriting makes us smartB． hot drinks can make us uncomfortableC．being alone helps us know our friends betterD． sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful24．（10分）John Brown， an office worker， lives in Washington． He inherited ﹩1，000，000 after his parents died．He didn't feel happy at all．His college friends were looking for their first jobs，but he didn't have to．John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else．He didn't tell any of his friends and gave﹩100，000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children． Today he is 36， and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only， but he is much happier．So far， John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over theworld， $200 a month for each． The child does not receive the money in cash （现金）． The money is paid for the child's education， food， medical care and clothing． John receives a report each year on the child's progress， They can write to each other， but usually the children do not speak English．Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa． He said that the meeting was exciting．"When I met her， I felt very happy． he said． "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan． It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot．""I want to do everything Ican． I will go on helping those children in need．" he added．（1）John is living a life．A． Poor B． simple C． hard D． rich（2）What does the underlined word "inherited "mean in Chinese？A．继承 B．捡拾 C．馈赠 D．赚取（3）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？A． The child can receive the money in cash．B． John only helps the poor children in Africa．C． John has never seen the children he is helping．D． John has helped 15 children from different countries．（4）Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting？A． Because the girl came from Africa．B． Because the girl could speak English．C． Because he saw the money was well used．D． Because he thought he had given money to the girl．（5）Where can you probably read this passage？A． In a newspaper．B． In a science report．C． In a novel． D． In an ad．25．（10分）What is the sky How high is it What color is it What birds can live above irThese questions are difficult to answer， aren' t they In fact， the sky has no color． Then why does the sky look blueWe know that there is air around the world． When planes fly， they need air to lift their wings．Planes can't fly very high． That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher． The same will happen to us if we go highenough． If we go up about 1.200 kilometers from the earth． we'll find no air there． Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane， but they cannot fly or live without air．Looking up above us， you will see the blue sky with white clouds． It is usually light blue．The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a highmountain， And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun． Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue． When the sun rises and falls，you will see red， orange， and other colors in the sky， Such are the most beautiful moments of the day．Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space． However，before flying into the outer space， they sit in a spaceship high above the earth， and there is no air at all． The sky would be that dark and its color would be black．Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight．Light travels through the air． Without air， there would be no colors．（1）Planes can't fly as high as possible because ．A． the sky is blue B． the wings are heavierC． the air becomes thinner D． the sky has no air（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain， you will see ．A． more air B． fewer clouds C． more colors D． redder skies（3）In Sunning， we might see many colors in the sky at about during the day in summer．A．7：00 pm B．11： 00 pm C．1：00 am D．3： 00 am（4）The sky changes colors because ．A． the sunlight has colors B． the air scatters the sunlightC． it's colorful itself D． the world Is colorful（5）Which is the best title（标题）A． Why does the sky look blue？ B． Why can't planes fly very high？C． Why does the sky change colors？D． Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky？第四部分口语运用（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）26．（10分）Mom： Hi， Nick! Are you asleep？Nick： No， I'm not Mom．Mom：（1）Nick： I'm watching a micro video on the phone．It's very exciting．Mom： Turn off the phone．（2）You can watch it next night． Go to bed!Nick： Do I have to I think it's early．Mom： Early Look at your watch． It's already eleven o'clock．Nick： But it's Friday night，（3）Mom： You're right， but tomorrow you'll have to get up early and go hiking．Nick： I'm sorry I forgot about that．Mom：（4）Nick： No． This afternoon my father did． Do I have to take a showertonight？Mom： Of course you do．（5）Nick OK Mom．A． Have you packed your camera yet？B． Don't forget to brush your teeth．C． What are you doing now？D． It's your bed timeE． I won't have lessons tomorrow．第II卷（非选择题，满分5分）第一节词汇：（共5小题；一空一词，满分5分）A）根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式．（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）27．（1分）The lovely boy often （分享） his toys with other kids．28．（1分）As far as we know， safety comes first （无论什么） you do．29．（1分）The Yangtze River is the （第三） longest river on the earth．30．（1分）Traditional Chinese （药）is getting more and more popular in the world．31．（1分）We should remember the （勇敢的） people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire．B）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答重填在短文后的横线上．（共1小题；每小题5分，一空一词，满分5分）32．（5分）tried，us， wishes ， correct， howHelen is my good friend． She taught（1） English when I attended a training course two years ago．Helen was always ready for the lessons， and she （2） her best to make her classes lively． I used to be poor inEnglish， especially in written English． But now I'm able to write letters and reports（3） in English． I still remember（4） she helped me with my English patiently． Teachers' Day is coming． I'm going to send her a card and give her my best （5）．第二节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）33．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词．则除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词．注意：1 每句不超过两处错误；2 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣莲岛） in Sunning The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August． Last year， I work as a volunteer during the festival． It was very exciting． I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much． I still want be a volunteer this year． I am a Junior Three student， but I will have the summer vacation soon． I have someexperience about offer service． There is a plenty of time for me to dovolunteer work． I love sports， and I'm quite healthy and stronger． I have learned how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons．I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers， I'm always ready to help others． So I can get on good with everyone． Also I always work hard． I believe I can do it well．Come and enjoy lotus flower!第三节书面表达（满分20分）34．（20分）在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力太大．请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文．要点提示：1．导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因：（1）学业（2）与他人相处2．减少压力的措施：（1）积极参加课外活动（2）多与他人交流沟通3．简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法．（至少一点）注意：1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯．3．不可逐词翻译，应有独自的见解并适当发挥．4．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名．We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up．_______________________2019年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析11．故选：C．12．故选：D．13．故选：A．14．故选：B．15．故选：C．16．故选：A．17．故选：B．18．故选：C．19．故选：B．20．故选：D．21．【解答】1． C．2．B．3．D．4．B．5．A．6．B．7．D．8．C．9．D．10．C．11．A．12．C．13．A．14．C．15． C．16．D．17． A．18．B．19．C．20．A．22．【解答】1．A2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C23．【解答】（1）B．（2）C．（3）A．（4）D．（5）D．24．【解答】（1）B．（2）A．（3）D．（4）C．（5）A．25．【解答】（1）C（2）C （3）A （4）B （5）C26．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）C．（2）D．（3）E．（4）A．（5）B．第II卷27．故答案为shares．28．故答案为whatever．29．故答案为third．30．故答案为medicine．31．故答案为brave．32．【解答】（1）us．（2）tried．（3）correctly．（4）how．（5）wishes．33．【解答】Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣莲岛） in SuiningThe 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August．Last year， I work as a volunteer during the festival． It was very exciting．（1）work改成worked．根据Last year可知是一般过去时态，故答案是：work改成worked．I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much． I still wantbe a volunteer this year．（2）them改成it．此处是指前面的 volunteering ，故用单数it．故答案是：them改成it．I am a Junior Three student， but I will have the summer vacation soon．（3）but改成and．前后句表示并列，不表示转折，故用and．故答案是：but改成and．I have some experience about offer service． There is a plenty of time for meto do volunteer work．（4）offer改成offering．about是介词，后面加动词ing，故答案是：offer改成offering．I love sports， and I'm quite healthy and stronger．（5）stronger改成strong．quiet后面加形容词原形，故答案是：stronger改成strong．I have leamed how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣schoollessons．（6）leamed改成learned．根据意思是学会，现在完成时态have done，故答案是：leamed改成learned．（7）kind改成kinds．different后面加名词复数，故答案是：kind改成kinds．I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers， I'm always ready to helpothers．（8）of改成with．和某人交朋友 make friends with．故答案是：of改成with．So I can get on good with everyone．（9）good改成well．副词修饰动词，get是动词，故用副词修饰，故答案是：good改成well．Also I always work hard． I believe I can do it well．Come and enjoy lotus flower!（10）also改成besides．除此之外还有，故用besides，also 也，用于句中，不用于句首．故答案是：also改成besides．第三节书面表达（满分20分）34．【解答】We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up．The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along withothers．Students have been competing with each other since they were very young， which brings them too much pressure．【高分句型一】Some students don't know how to get along well with others． They feel loney． This can also bring them pressure and worries．（导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因）I'll give you some ways to relieve pressure．First of all，you need to take part in all kinds of class activities， such as sports meetings， football games and singing competitions．【高分句型二】In addition， you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas． Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible．（减少压力的措施）In my opinion，pressure is not a bad thing．Proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development．If a person doesn't have pressure， he will become lazy easily．We should learn to face pressure in our life．（对压力利弊的看法）。