八年级英语上册Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版

Unit 7 Will people have robots?一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.paper n. 纸；纸张2.pollution n. 污染；污染物3.future n. 将来；未来4.pollute v. 污染5.environment n. 环境6.planet n. 行星7.earth n. 地球；世界8.plant v. 种植n. 植物9.part n. 部分10.peace n. 和平11.sea n. 海；海洋12.build v. 建筑;建造13.sky n. 天空B部分1.apartment n. 公寓套房2.space n. 太空；空间3.human adj. 人的n. 人4.dangerous adj. 有危险的；不安全的5.already adv. 已经；早已6.factory n. 工厂7.believe v.相信;认为有可能8.disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧9.even adv. 甚至；连；愈加10.shape n. 形状；外形11.probably adv. 很可能；大概12.during prep. 在……期间13.word n. 单词；词● 重点短语A部分1.on computers 在电脑上2.free time 空闲时间3.in great danger处于极大的危险之中4.on the earth 在地球上5.play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事6.world peace 世界和平B部分1.space station 太空站2.help with……在某方面帮忙3.over and over again 多次；反复地4.in the future 在未来5.get bored 感到厌烦的6.wake up 醒来7.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见8.hundreds of 许多；大量9.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌10.look for 寻找● 重点句子A部分1.--Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用饯吗?--No, they won't. Everything will be free. 不,他们不会了。

Unit 7 Will people have robots?人们将会有机器人吗?单元能力提升重点速记词汇梳理1 pollute(v.污染)pollution(n.污染;污染物)polluted(adj.受污染的)2 predict(v.预言,预测)prediction(n.预言,预测)3 serve(v.接待,服务;提供)servant(n.仆人)service(n.接待,服务)4 peace(n.和平;平静)peaceful(adj.和平的;平静的)peacefully(adv.和平地;平静地)5 build(v.建筑;建造)(过去式)builtbuilding(n.建筑物)6 danger(n.危险)dangerous(adj.有危险的;不安全的)7 Japan(n.日本)Japanese(n.日本人;日语adj.日本人的,日本的)8 agree(v.同意;赞成;应允)(反义词) disagree(v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧)9 fall(v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落)(过去式)fell10 possible(adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的)(反义词)impossible(adj.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的)11 probable(adj.很可能的)probably(adv.很可能;大概)12 inside (adv. & prep.在······里面)(反义词)outside(adv.&prep.在······外面)词块归纳1 on puters 在电脑上;通过电脑2 get bored 感到厌烦3 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁4 study at home 在家学习5 in 100 years一百年后6 play a part 参与;发挥作用7 in great danger处于极大的危险中8 on the earth 在地球上on earth 在世界上;究竟9 save the earth 拯救地球10 in the future将来,未来;从今以后in future今后,从今以后11 fresh water淡水12 over and over again 多次;反复地13 look like 看起来像14 look for 寻找;寻求15 wake up 醒来;叫醒16 hundreds of 许多;大量17 fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌18 take/have a holiday 度假19 move to other planets 搬到其他行星上去20 plant more trees 种更多的树21 do simple jobs 做简单的工作用法总结1 play a part in doing sth.在做某事中起作用2 fewer+可数名词复数更少的······more+可数名词复数／不可数名词更多的·······less+不可数名词更少的·······3 have to do sth.不得不做某事4 There be sb./sth. doing sth.有某人／某物正在做某事.5 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事6 What will…be like?······将会是什么样子?7 agree/disagree with sb.同意／不同意某人(的观点)语法精讲语法示例1.Kids won't go to school.孩子们将不会去上学.(教材P49图片文字)2.Will people use money in 100 years?100年后人们还会使用钱吗?(教材P49 1c)3.Will there be world peace? 世界将会和平吗?(教材P51Grammar Focus)4.I will be an astronaut.我将成为一名宇航员.(教材P52 1d)语法概述一般将来时既可表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.其基本结构主要有＂be going动词原形＂和to+动词＂will+动词原形＂,本单元主要讲的是will型一般将来时.will 本身没有人称和数的变化,常缩写为’ll.其否定形式为will not,常缩写为won't.特别提醒主语为I或we时,也可用＂shall+动词原形＂表示一般将来时.shall not 常缩写为shan't.Shall we have the meeting?我们要开会吗?No, we shan't.不,我们不开.考向2一般将来时的用法＂will+动词原形＂常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow、the day after tomorrow、next year、in the future等.»My mum hopes that I will be happy and healthy in the future.我妈妈希望我将来开心、健康.特别提醒will也可表示“愿意”.»They won't lend us any more money.他们不愿再借给我们钱了.拓表示位置移动的动词,如go、leave、start、e、arrive等,可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作.»My father is ing to see me.我父亲就要来看我了.»We're leaving for Beijing.我们要动身去北京.典例1(2022·青海中考)Hurry up! The plane________ in one and a half hours.Don't worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately.A. will take offB. takes offC. took off解析:句意:＂快点儿！飞机将在一个半小时后起飞.＂＂别着急.我马上开车送你去机场.＂根据时间状语＂in one and a half hours"可知,此处时态为一般将来时,故选A.考向3 there be 句型的一般将来时结构there be句型的一般将来时结构有两种,即:there will bethere is/are going to be(1)其否定形式是在will或is/are后直接加not;(2)其一般疑问句形式是直接把will或is/are提到句首;(3)肯定回答为＂Yes, there will."或＂Yes, there is/are.";否定回答为＂No, there won't."或＂No, there isn't/aren't.".»There will be a party in my house this Friday.=There is going to be a party in my house this Friday.这周五我家将有一场聚会.»There won't be more pollution in the future.将来不会有更多污染.»Will there be fewer trees?将会有更少的树吗?No, there won't.不,不会.»Is there going to be no paper money?将会没有纸币吗?No, there isn't.不,不会.典例2 (2022·丹东中考)Next year,_______ a new road leading to the village.A. there isB. there areC. there will beD. there was解析:句意:明年,将有一条新的路通向这个村庄.next year"明年＂是表示将来的时间状语,故此处应用一般将来时,选C.考向4＂be going to+动词原形＂与＂will+动词原形＂的区别① be going to 含有＂计划;准备＂的意思,而will则没有这个意思.»She is going to lend us her book. 她打算把她的书借给我们.②"be going to+动词原形＂表示根据目前迹象推断将要发生的事情;＂will+动词原形＂表示说话人认为、希望、相信或假定要发生的事情.»Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声,我们渡海时风浪一定很大.»He is in hospital and he will get better.他住院了,他会好起来的.③ be going to 可以用在条件状语从句中表示将来,而will不能.»If you are going to attend the meeting, you'd better leave now.如果你打算参加会议,最好现在就动身.特别提醒will表示＂意愿,坚持,拒绝＂等时,可用于条件句中.»If you will listen to me, I'll give you some advice.如果你愿意听我的,我就给你提些建议.巧学妙记一般将来时的用法将来可能事,will加动原;shall限主语,l/we在前面.计划已做好,迹象在眼前;口语经常见,be going to 加动原.写作指导如何写预测未来的相关文章话题分析本单元的话题是预测未来,是中考常考的一个话题.预测未来的话题常有关环境、机器人、交通工具、工作和生活等.此类文章通常用一般将来时.写作实践(盐城中考)学校将举办英语写作比赛.请根据所给提示,以＂My life in 20 years"为题,写一篇参赛短文,分享你对未来的憧憬.注意事项:1.词数:100左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥.My life in 20 yearsI'm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 思路导引开篇点题I'm always...a bright future.I imagine my life in 20 years.详细描述Family: take good care of my parents, spend more time staying with themFriends: get together, talk about the past school life, travel aroundJob: work much harder, take on more new challenges, try my best表明决心I will work harder to make it e true.词句积累佳作展示My life in 20 yearsI'm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine my life in 20 years.I love my family, so I will take good care of my parents.① I will spend more time staying with them because I'll have more free time.② Besides my family, I will also get together with my friends more often. We will talk about the past school life and travel around together.As for my job, I'm going to be a reporter.③ I think I will work much harder and take on more new challenges.④I will try my best to do every task well.I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful. And I will work harder to make it e true.名师点评本文层次分明、内容清晰完整,一般将来时运用准确.take good care of、as for、take on、e true等短语的运用,也是本文的亮点.①句是含有because引导的原因状语从句的复合句,并运用了spend some time doing sth.结构,丰富了文章的句式结构.②使用besides自然地引出了和朋友相处的话题.③句是含有省略了引导词that的宾语从句的复合句,work much harder 和take on more new challenges 展现了作者努力工作的态度.④句运用了try one's best to do sth.结构,增加了文章的亮点.阅读提升方法概述细节理解题在阅读理解中占的比重非常大,这类题主要针对时间、地点、人物、事件、方式、结果等进行考查,实际是对文中某个词语、某个句子或某个段落的细节进行设题,一般可直接在文中找到答案.所以答题时,要将题干所涉及的信息在原文中找出来,把相关信息仔细读一遍,比较所给选项与文中细节的区别,排除干扰项,从而确定答案.对相关细节进行理解时,要抓住题干中涉及的时间、地点、人物等有提示作用的信息.中考链接(2022·淮安中考)Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace for the girl went missing. The businessman offered a reward of $50,000 for anyone who could find it.One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it.He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it!He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try.He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad.Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth.30.Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to________..A. sell it for money B. get the reward C. help the businessman D. marry the girl方法指导根据＂He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward"可知,Robin 决定抓住项链是为了得到奖赏.故选B.。

Unit 7 Will people have robots?语法：一般将来时一．重点短语1. fewer people 更少的人2.study on computers通过电脑学习3. a piece of paper 在一张纸4. live to be 活到…5. in ten years 十年后(用于一般将来时)6. live alone独居7. keep pets 养宠8.be able to 能够9.from now on 从现在起10. in the future 将来11.over and over again 一遍又一遍12.look for 寻找，强调动作的过程13. hundreds of+复数数以百计的14.play a part in doing sth 参与做某事15.on the earth 在地球上16.agree with sb同意某人/agree to do sth 同意做某事17.disagree with sb 不同意某人/disagree to do sth 不同意做某事18.be in great danger 处于极大的危险之中19.during the holiday 在假期中二．重点句子--What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.--W ill people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t .Everything will be free.--Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.--Kids will stay at home on computers. They won’t go to school.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.三．重点解析be going to+动词原形①表示打算、准备做的事。

Unit 7 Will people have robots?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你觉得人们家里会有机器人吗?❖there will be是there be的一般将来时，结构是“There will be+主语+其他”。

There be的一般将来时结构还可以是“There is/are going to be+主语+其他”。

例：There will be more flowers. 将会有更多的花。

There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午会有一场篮球比赛。

❖ There will be 的句式变化有：(2) Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗? ❖ in 100 years 意为“在一百年之后”。

“in+一段时间”表示“在...（时间）之后”，常用于一般将来时的句子中， 提问“in+表示一段时间的词”时用how soon 或when。

例：—How soon/ When will they return? 他们过多久/什么时候返回?—In three weeks. 三周后。

My father will be back in a week. 我爸爸一周后回来。

❖ 拓展 ❖ 辨析：in, after, later(3) Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。

❖ play a part 意为“参与（某事）”，play a part in doing sth. 意为“参与做某事”。

❖ play a part in 还可以指“在...中起作用”，相当于play a role in 。

知识点回顾语法:一般将来时一般将来时: 表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态, 三种基本结构：⑴will +V. ⑵be going to +V. ⑶be + V.ing一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间1.Will +动词原型eg. (1) Kids will study at home. (2) Everything will be free. (3) It will be sunny tomorrow.否定结构: won’t(will not)+动词原型They won’t visit Shanghai.疑问句结构: Will kids study at home2.由“be going to + 动词原形”构成，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做到事情。

Eg: Look at the black clouds!It is going to rain . 看那些乌云要下雨了。

We are going to take a walk after supper. 饭后我们要去散步3.be+v.ing某些动词的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。

go, come, leave, meet, start, begin, finish, fly, arrive…..eg. My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我爸爸明天要去上海The shops are crowded.Because the Spring Festival is coming. 商店很拥挤因为春节就要到了“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。

要点讲解Will there重点短语it will be difficult to do sth.不同意某人重点搭配重点短语Section A:1.play a part in saving the earth2.in 100 years3.on computers4.live to be….years old5.less free time6.world peace7.be free8.in great danger9.in the future10.move to other planetsSection B:1.fly rockets to the moon乘火箭到月球→fly up into the sky2.on a space station3.be able to…4.look for5.look like6.take a holiday7.the meaning of…..8.wake up….9.one day10.hundreds of11.over and over again12.do the same things as humans13.fall down14.seem impossible15. as a reporter语法聚焦----Will people use money----No, they won’t. Everything will be随堂练There ______a splendid football event(．I hope we'll study ______ home ______computers in the future.in；We should play a part in ______the party.organizingWe will have ______ free time next year than this year.Michael or Tony?______ ______ be a soccer match this weekend?．我们今天下午要为英语考试作准备。

Unit7 Will people have robots?一、短语：on computer 在电脑上be free 免费on paper 在纸上live to do 200 years old 活动200岁in 100 years 100年以后only one country 只有一个国家use the subways less 很少使用地铁a book about the future 一本关于未来的书be more crowded and polluted 更拥挤和污染free time 空闲时间be in great danger 处于危险之中move to other planets 搬到其他星球on the earth 在地球上play a part in sth/doing sth.参与某事/做某事save the earth 拯救地球spend time together 一起度过时光fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飞往地球space station 太空站be like human servants 像人类的佣人do simple/such jobs 作简单/这样的工作in the(near) future 在(在不久的)未来do the same thing as sb do向某人一样做同样事make robots move like people.使机器人像人一样移动/ 使机器人真的像人一样思考Make robots really think like a humantalk like human 像人类一样谈话hundreds of 名词复数许多；成百上千over and over again 多次；反复地get bored 感到厌烦的wake（sb） up 醒来/叫醒某人have many different shapes 有许多不同的形状fall down with people inside 倒塌will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……have to do with 与…有关disagree /agree with sb. 同意某人的意见be/seem im(possible) 似乎不可能/可能at some point 在某方面which side 哪一方的观点keep a bird 养一个鸟wear smart clothes 穿讲究的衣服look less smart 看上去不那么潇洒if/ when possible 如果可能/有可能时There will be + 主语+时间（将）将会有……There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.有某人/某物正在做某事二、重点句子：1.They are usually like human servants.他们就像是人类的仆人。

Unit 7 Will people have robots一、必背短语。

二、重点结构1.will+动词原形将要做……2.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……3.have to do sth.不得不做某事（客观）must 必须（主观）4.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见5.There will be + 主语+其他将会有……=There be going to be…6.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有……正在做某事7.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事8.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事9.What will the future be like ? 未来将会是什么样子？10.Which side do you agree with ? 你同意哪一方的观点？【教材内容解析】Section A1.Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? (P. 49)本句是主从复合句，从句为宾语从句，如果do you think放在句中，则为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后面，结构为：疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语+其它。

例句：Which do you think is the best movie theatre?2.People will l ive to be 200 years old. (P. 49)live to be+基数词+years old意为“活到……岁”。

例句：In the story, people will live to be 500 years old.3.Will people use money in 100 years? (P. 49)“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”或“在……之内”，通常用于一般将来时，常用来回答how soon的提问；“for+一段时间”则表示持续多长时间，用来回答how long的提问。

Unit 7 Will people have robots?词汇精讲1. duringduring是介词，意为“在……期间”。

例如：I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. 我在北京逗留期间去北京看我叔叔了。

【拓展】during；in与for(1) during指“在……时间内，在……的期间”。

谓语动词常为表示持续性的动作或状态的动词，时间段前常有限定词（the; 物主代词等），表特指。

例如：He asked many questions during the three meetings.在这三次会议期间，他问了许多问题。

(2) in意为“在……时间内”，一般情况下可以和during互换，用in时往往强调某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点；during既可表示“在整个时间段期间”，也可表示“某时间段内的某个时间点”。

例如：Mike put his hand up three times during/in the class.在这节课内，Mike举了三次手。

(3) for意为“（时间）长达……”，强调时间由始至终，动作也贯穿这段时间的始终，可以和完成时连用。

强调持续时间的长短，回答how long的提问；而during则是指动作所发生的时间，回答when的提问。

例如：He stayed in Beijing for two years. 他在北京住了两年。

He swims every day during the summer. 夏天他每天去游泳。

2. in 100 yearsin 100 years意为“100年之后”，是由“介词in + 一段时间”构成，表示“在……之后”，多用于一般将来时。

对此短语提问时常用how soon。

例如：I will finish the task in two hours.我将在两个小时后完成这项任务。

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots八年级上册英语知识点初二大多数学生都有这样的感觉，英语的句子长了，课文长了，语法也更难了，下面是小偏整理的Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots八年级上册英语知识点，感谢您的每一次阅读。

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots八年级上册英语知识点【重点词语/短语用法解析】1.many+可数名词许多......much+不可数名词许多......2.livetobe+基数词+yearsold“活到...…岁”3.beingreatdanger处在极大的危险中4.playapartin+名/代/V-ing.参与某事/做某事Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.5.help(sb.)withsth.帮助(某人)做某事HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助(某人)做……HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish.helponeself(to)自用(食物等)Helpyourselftothefish.请随便吃鱼6.thesameas…和……一样......反义短语：bedifferentfrom7.Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)Ittakesmeanhourtogettomyoffice.spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。

Ispenttwohoursonthismathproblem.这道数学题花了我个小时。

Theyspenttwoyearsbuildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

8.hundredsof+名词复数许多/大量......数词+hundred+名词复数几百......类似的数词还有thousand(千),million(万)Therearefourhundredstudentsinourgrade.TherearehundredsoftouristsinBeijingeveryyear.9.during在…期间duringthevacation/thedaytime/theweekend10.themeaningof…的意思Canyoutellmethemeaningofthewords?【重点语法】一般将来时一、一般将来时的含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。