M2U3单元重点单词短语

牛津高中英语m2u3重点单词1. ambitious (adj.) - having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something greatExample sentence: He is an ambitious young man who dreams of becoming the CEO of a multinational company one day.2. anticipate (v.) - to expect or predict that something will happenExample sentence: The weather forecast anticipates heavy rain and thunderstorms tomorrow afternoon.3. artificial (adj.) - made by humans; not occurring naturallyExample sentence: Many people prefer natural ingredients over artificial onesin their food products.4. attribute (n.) - a quality or characteristic that is considered a characteristic of someone or somethingExample sentence: Honesty is a highly valued attribute in a person's character.5. collaborate (v.) - to work together with others on a task or projectExample sentence: The research team collaborated with experts from different fields to develop a groundbreaking solution.6. compelling (adj.) - evoking interest, attention, or admiration in apowerful wayExample sentence: The speaker delivered a compelling speech that moved the audience to tears.7. consistently (adv.) - in a way that remains the same or shows no variationExample sentence: She consistently performs at a high level in her academics, always achieving top grades.8. consumption (n.) - the act of using or consuming something, especially food or drinkExample sentence: The excessive consumption of sugary drinks has been linked to various health issues.9. contribute (v.) - to give or provide something, especially as a part of a larger effortExample sentence: The volunteers contribute their time and skills to help those in need.10. crucial (adj.) - extremely important or necessaryExample sentence: The first aid training is crucial in case of emergencies.11. decrease (v.) - to become smaller or less in size, quantity, or intensityExample sentence: The population of endangered species has been decreasing rapidly over the past few decades.12. deteriorate (v.) - to become progressively worse or decline in quality or conditionExample sentence: If you don't take care of your car, it will deteriorate quickly.13. enhance (v.) - to improve or increase the quality, value, or attractiveness of somethingExample sentence: The new technology enhances the efficiency of the manufacturing process.14. establish (v.) - to set up or create; to bring into existenceExample sentence: They established a new business venture and soon became successful entrepreneurs.15. evident (adj.) - clearly apparent or easily seen or understoodExample sentence: The effects of climate change are evident in the rising temperatures and extreme weather events.16. exceed (v.) - to go beyond or surpass a limit or expectationExample sentence: The company's profits exceeded all predictions, leading to its rapid expansion.17. exposure (n.) - the state of being exposed to a particular situation, substance, or influenceExample sentence: Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause serious damage to the skin.18. fluctuate (v.) - to vary irregularly; to rise and fall unpredictablyExample sentence: The prices of stocks on the market fluctuate constantly throughout the trading day.19. gesture (n.) - a movement or action that expresses thoughts, feelings, or intentionsExample sentence: He made a kind gesture by offering his seat to the elderly lady on the bus.20. hazard (n.) - a danger or risk, especially one that is potential or uncertainExample sentence: Driving under the influence of alcohol is a hazardous activity that puts lives at risk.21. innovation (n.) - the act or process of inventing or creating something new, or doing something in a new wayExample sentence: The smartphone was a innovation that changed the way we communicate.22. initiative (n.) - the ability to begin or create something, often successfullyExample sentence: She took the initiative to organize a charity event for the local community.23. interval (n.) - a period of time between two events, or the time between two performances or sessionsExample sentence: During the interval, we had a quick break to refresh ourselves.24. manipulate (v.) - to handle or control something skillfully or deviouslyExample sentence: The politician was accused of manipulating the media to shape public opinion.25. matrix (n.) - a model or standard against which other things can be comparedExample sentence: The teacher used a matrix to help students understand the concepts more easily.26. mitigate (v.) - to make something less severe or harmfulExample sentence: The company is taking measures to mitigate the environmental impact of its operations.27. notion (n.) - an idea or opinion about what is right, wrong, or possible Example sentence: The notion that hard work guarantees success is not always true.28. obstacle (n.) - something that blocks your way or makes it difficult to do somethingExample sentence: The heavy snowfall created obstacles for the travelers.29. parameter (n.) - a factor that influences or affects a process or activity Example sentence: The temperature is a parameter that affects the rate of chemical reactions.30. perspective (n.) - a way of thinking about something, or the ability to understand the concerns of othersExample sentence: It's important to gain different perspectives on an issue before forming an opinion.31. predict (v.) - to say or estimate that something will happen in the future, based on evidence or reasoningExample sentence: The meteorologist predicted a heatwave for the upcoming week.32. qualitative (adj.) - relating to qualities or characteristics, rather than quantitiesExample sentence: The qualitative research methods allowed the researchers to gain in-depth insights.33. quantitative (adj.) - relating to amounts or numbers, especially in a way that can be measured or calculatedExample sentence: The quantitative data provided a clear picture of the company's performance.34. rationalize (v.) - to provide logical reasons to justify or explain something, often something that is questionable or不合理Example sentence: He tried to rationalize his decision to quit his job, but deep down, he knew he was making a mistake.35. reliable (adj.) - able to be trusted to do what is expected or needed Example sentence: She is a reliable friend who always comes through when you need her.36. reside (v.) - to live in a particular placeExample sentence: The family resides in a quiet suburban neighborhood.37. significance (n.) - the importance or meaning of somethingExample sentence: The discovery has significant implications for our understanding of the universe.38. speculate (v.) - to form a theory or guess about something, often without enough evidenceExample sentence: Scientists speculate that ancient humans may have used symbolic language.39. subjective (adj.) - based on personal feelings, opinions, or individual point of viewExample sentence: Art appreciation is often subjective, as it depends on personal taste.40. susceptibility (n.) - the tendency to be affected by a particular condition, quality, or problem。

M2U3重点单词、短语及句型Ⅰ. 单词1. ______ (prep. ) 在……之内, 不超过2. _______ (vt. )打扰, 扰乱3. _________ (pron. )无论哪个; 无论哪些4. __________ (vt. )使灰心; 劝阻5. ________ (n. ) 奉献; 忠诚; 专心6. ______ (n. & vt. )愿望, 欲望, 渴望, 期望7. _______ (vi. & vt. )呼吸8. _______ (n. )内容9. _______ (n. )品质; 质量10. ______ (n. )航行; 航海, 航天12. _______ (adj. ) 好奇的, 求知欲强的→________ (n. )好奇15. _______(adj. )各种各样的→_______ (n. )种类, 多样16. _____(vi. ) 申请(vt. )使用, 应用→__________ (n. )申请; 申请书17. ________ (vt. )保存, 保护, 保持，18. ___________ (n. )惩罚19. ________(adj. )科学的22. __________(n. )伴侣; 陪伴27. __________ (n. ) 国籍→______ (adj. ) 本地的; 本国的28. ______ (vt. )启迪, 赋予灵感; 激励, 鼓舞→________ (adj. )受到启发的→_________(adj. )令人振奋的→__________(n. )灵感Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译1. 对……感到好奇_______________2. 启航______3. (偶然)遇见; 发现___________4. 熄灭______5. 导致, 结果是……________6. 成功, 带来好结果; 还清, 付清______7. 开始被使用____________ 8. 在太空_______9. 不但……而且……____________________10. 申请做__________ 11. 敬佩_________13. have an effect on_____________ 14. a great deal (of) __________15. as well as ______________ 16. have something to do with ___________ 17. in connection with _____________ 18. by chance_____19. dream of _________ 20. be in control (of something)_______________ Ⅲ. 句型1.昨天我去看他, 结果得知他三天前就出国了。

Unit3 (M2)1.curse(n.)诅咒；咒语（v.）诅咒；咒骂2.mummy(n.)木乃伊3.explore r(n.)探险家exploration(n.)4.curious(adj.)好奇的，求知欲强的curiosity(n.)好奇心be curious aboutHe asked the question out of curiosity.5.set sail启航set sail for Francehead for leave for set off for6.tomb(n.)坟墓7.Egypt ian(adj.)埃及的，埃及人的8.fortune(n.)大笔的钱，财富；运气fortunate(adj.)=lucky unfortunately(adv.)=unluc kilymake a fortuneseek one’s fortune寻出路，谋求出路fame and fortunetell one’s fortune9.jewel(n.)宝石；珠宝首饰(C)jewellery (U)10.preserve(v.)保存，保护，保持preservation(n.) preserve historic buildings/food11.valley(n.)山谷，峡谷12.lord(n.)勋爵；贵族；大臣；封建领主landlorde across（偶然）遇见；发现=run into=meet by accident/chance=happen to meet14.entrance(n.)入口the entrance to the park the college entrance examination15.content(n.)内容；目录(adj.)满意的the content s of a baga contents pagebe content with sth=be satisfied withbe content to do16.swallow(v.)吞下，吞咽（n.）燕子17.death(n.)死亡die v. dead adj.18.shortly(adv.)不久，很快19.within(prep.)在------之内，不超过within one’s reachout of/beyond one’s reach 20.coincidence(n.)巧合，碰巧co operate co existco-workerWhat a coincidence!by coincidence=by chance/accidenton purpose/by design21.connect ion(n.)联系22.punish ment(n.)惩罚He deserves punishment. =He deserves to be punished.=He deserves punishing. 23.scientific(adj.)科学的science n.24.virus(n.)病毒anti virus software25.disturb(v.)打扰，扰乱disturb the balance of nature26.breath e(v.)呼吸breathe deeply=take a deep breath27.result in导致，结果是------=lead to/contribute to/bring about/cause…result from 由…引起His carelessness resulted in the accident.The accident resulted from his carelessness.28.clothing(n.)衣物(U)29.riddle(n.)谜bour(n.)/(vi.)劳动，努力工作31.whichever(pron.)无论哪个；无论哪些32.airplane(n.)飞机33.signal(n.)信号（v.）发信号；表明traffic signals34.captain(n.)船长，飞机机长；队长；海军上校，陆军、空军上尉35.warn ing(n.)警告warn sb of sthwarn sb (not) to do36.iceberg(n.)冰山37.wide spread(adj.)广泛的，普遍的38.require ment(n.)要求，规定meet/satisfy one’s requirementsrequire that sb (should) doYour requirement that she (should) wait till next week is reasonable.39.inspire(v.)启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspired(adj.)受鼓舞的inspiration(n.)灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)inspire sb to doan inspiring teacher40.sex(n.)性别41.female (adj.)/(n.)女性（的）male(adj.)男性的，雄性的42.nationality(n.)国籍43.native(adj.)本国的；本地的native language=mother tongueHe’s a native speaker of English.Giant pandas are native to China.China is home to giant pandas.44.outgoing(adj.)外向的；友好的；爱交际的45.gorilla(n.)大猩猩46.dat a(n.)（pl.）数据；资料panion(n.)伴侣company(n.)陪伴，陪同；公司accompany(v.)陪伴，伴随keep sb company=accompany sb enjoy one’s company48.rare(adj.)稀有的，罕见的rare animalsrarely(adv.)很少He rarely gets drunk, _______ he?Rarely does he go to school late.49.dis courage(v.)使灰心；劝阻discourage sb from doing encourage sb to do50.devotion(n.)奉献；忠诚；专心her devotion to the job devote oneself to=bedevoted to51.PhD=Doctor of Philosophy（哲学）博士学位52.murder(v.)/(n.)谋杀murderer(n.)凶手attempt ed murder53.various(adj.)各种各样的variety n. 不同种类，多样化vary(v.)不同，变化various reasons=a variety of reasonsOpinions vary from person to person.The menu varies with the season.anization(n.)组织；机构55.voyage(n.)航行；（尤指）航海，航天56.orbit(n.)轨道（v.）沿轨道运行，围绕-----运动57.astronaut(n.)宇航员58.north-east(n.)东北59.desire(n.)愿望，欲望，渴望（v.）渴望，期望desire sth=have a desire for sthdesire to do=have a desire to do60.apply(v.)申请；使用；应用application(n.)申请；应用applicant(n.)申请人apply (to sb) for sthHe applied to the company for the job.apply theory to practiceWhat I am saying applies only to some of you.apply oneself to sth/doing 勤奋工作，努力学习an application form61.candidate(n.)候选人；申请人62.surviv al(n.)幸存，存活survive v.survivor n.She survived her husband by ten years.63.rocket(n.)火箭64.status(n.)地位，身份social status65.superior(adj.)更好的，更高的（n.）上司be superior to 无比较级66.be in control (of sth.)掌管，控制（某物）67.quality(n.)品质；质量This product is of high quality.spend quality time together68.optimistic(adj.)乐观的，抱乐观看法的pessimistic adj.optimism n. optimist n.be optimistic about sth/that…69.indeed(adv.)的确，确实A friend in need is a friend indeed.70.look up to敬佩look down on/upon。

M3U2 重要单词和短语1. 贯穿历史 all through history2. 由……组成 consist of （无被动语态） / be made up of3. 在于 consist in4. 化妆；和好；编造 make up5. 与……不同 differ from/ be different from6. 与……相似 be similar to7. 以……命名 name after8. 除……之外 aside from/ except for9. 与……交汇/混合 mix with10. 官方语言 official language11. 对……感到困惑 be/feel puzzled about12. 在……中起作用 play a part/role in13. 控制 take control of/get power over/ be in control of14. 被控制 in the control of15. 失控 lose control of=beyond control=out of control16. 处于控制之下 under control17. 导致 lead to=result in=contribute to18. 尽管 even if/even though19. 一方面 …另一方面 On the one hand, …on the other hand20. 饲养动物 raise animals 1.replace vt.替换、代替、取代 2.practical adj. 切实可行的，实用的 3.indicate vt. 显示、表示 bine vt.&vi. 组合、使联合 5.pure adj. 纯净的6.mistaken adj. 错误的、误解的7.interrupt vi.&vt. 插嘴，打断，暂停8. conclusion n. 结论，推论9.differ vi. 相异，有区别10.custom n.风俗，习俗11.mixture n.混合，混合体12.distinguish vt. 区分，辨别；使具有 13.press vt. (被)压，挤，推，施加压 力 n.报刊；新闻界；出版社 14.convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 inconvenient adj. 不方便的15. represent vt. 代表；展示；描绘 replacement n. 代替、更换practise v. 练习、实践indication n. 显示、表明combination n.联合；结合purify vt. 净化 purity n. 纯净 mistake n. 错误 （vi.） 误解； 弄错Interruption n. 打断，中断conclude vt.&vi.使结束；下结论；推断 different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同 customer n. 顾客，消费者 customs n.海关/关税 mix v.混合，调配 mixed adj. 混合的，混杂的 distinction n. 区别，差别 distinct adj. 不同的， 清 晰的，明显的 pressure n. 压力；挤压convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具 Representative n. 代表某种特征21. 为……募集资金 raise money for22.养家糊口raise/support one’s family23.提高音量raise one’s voice24.raise/rise raise是及物动词，必须接宾语；rise是不及物动词，后面不接宾语25. 做贡献 make a contribution/contributions to26. 普通人 common people27. 被广泛使用 come into widespread use/ have widespread use28. 母语 mother tongue29. 经历巨大变化 go through huge changes30.……是肯定的It is certain that…31. 被……取代 be replaced with32. 用……取代 replace …with/by= take the place of33. 取得独立 gain independence34. 代替，而不是 instead of35. 另外，此外 in addition36. 立刻 right away37. 期盼做…… look forward to doing sth38. 持续做…… keep doing39. 值得认真考虑 deserve careful thought40. 关心 show concern for41. 为…树立标准 set a standard for42. 曾经，一度 at one time43. 一次 at a time44. 当时 for the time45. 一段时间 for some time46. 由于 due to/thanks to/owing to/because of47. 直视某人的眼睛 look sb in the eye48. 从一边到另一边 from side to side49. 切题 to the point50. 尊敬某人 show respect for sb51. 总而言之 In conclusion/In a word/ To conclude52.很可能做某事Sb.be likely to do sth53.不太可能做某事be less likely to do sth54. 在于，因为 in that55. 作为整体 as a whole56. 大体上，基本上，总的来说on the whole57.变成turn into58. 拒绝；关小点 turn down sb. turn down sth.59. 向某人求助 turn to sb for help60. 出席，出现，露面 turn up61. 对……视而不见 turn a blind eye to62. 对……充耳不闻 turn a deaf ear to63. 在20 世纪50 年代 in the 1950s64. 被用来做某事 be used to do sth65. 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth66. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth/ would do67. 书面语 written language68. 口语 spoken language69. 背景资料 background information70. 将……与……结合起来 combine …with…71. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth/ be occupied in doing sth/be busy with sth/ be employed in doing sth72. 捐赠；有助于；投稿；做贡献contribute to73.过……的生活live a…life74. 毫无结果 without result75. 经历，经受，遭受 go through=experience76. 禁止某人做某事 ban sb from doing = forbid sb to do sth= forbid doing77. 得以接近；得以进入；得以使have/gain/get/obtain access to=be accessible to用78. 担心，担忧 be concerned about sth/ be concerned to do sth79. 从事，参与 concern oneself in/about/with80. 应受责备 Sb. be to blame81. 调查，研究 look into82. 回忆，回顾 look back on83. 当心，注意 look out84. 浏览，仔细看 look through85. 查找；好转，有起色 look up86. 尊重，钦佩 look up to sb.87.摆脱get rid of88. 开……的玩笑，取笑 make fun of89. 玩得开心 have fun=enjoy oneself90. 说错话，说了失礼的话 put my foot in my mouth91. 如果不的话 if not92. 如果有的话 if any93. 如果必要的话 if necessary94.如果可能的话if possible95.如果曾经有if ever96.万一in case+句子；in case of+短语/名词97. 要是……的话怎么办 what if …?98. 把A 和B 区分开来 tell the difference between A and Bdistinguish A from Bdistinguish between A and B99. 使杰出，使扬名 distinguish oneself100. 因……而出名 be famous for=be distinguished for101. 起作用，重要，有影响 make a difference vs. make no differenceM3U3重要短语（补充）69……的原因70 使役动词make, have, let 后+宾语+宾补71 根据，以……为基础72 根据……判断73 提高人们对于……的意识74 偶然遇到/找到the cause of/ the reason forhave/ let/ make/ sb dohave/ let/ make/ get sth done get sb.to do be based on/ on the basis ofJudging from/by …raise people’s awareness ofcome across102. 代表 stand forrepresent=be on behalf of103. 支持 stand by vs. stand for104. 突出，显著 stand out outstanding(杰出的) 105. 把……和……结合起来 combine …with…106.在某人方便的时候at one’s(earliest)convenience107. 为了方便起见 for convenience108. 弥补 make up for109. 经得起，抵抗；勇敢面对 stand up to110. 开车接某人；偶然习得 pick up111. 汉字 Chinese characters112. 广义上来说 in a broad sense113.各种各样a variety of=various114. 通知某人某事 inform sb of/about sth & inform sb. that …115. Keep sb. informed116. 担任，从事 work as= take up117. 继续做某事 keep on doing=continue doing /go on doing 118. 很遗憾地通知你…… I regret to inform you …119.后悔做(过)某事regret doing sth vs.regret to do(很遗憾去做…) 120. 吸引某人的注意力到…… draw one's attention to121.考虑……take…into consideration122.取决于某人It’s up to sb123. 做某事最好的办法是…… The best way to do sth is to …124. 热衷于 be enthusiastic about125. 依靠，依赖 depend on=rely on126. 集中注意力于 focus on=concentrate on127. 来回地 backwards and forwards128.把……分类sort…into129. 和……相比较 compared with130. 组合 put together131.因为，由于as a result of132.因此，所以as a result75 据我所知76needn’t have doneMust have doneCan’t have doneCould have doneShould/ought to have done77 除……之外，还有78 免费79 对……有深远影响80 为自己辩护81 被判死刑判某人死刑82 撤回，拿回As far as I am aware/concerned本来没必要做的事而做了一定做了（推测）不可能做了（推测）本可以……却没有（虚拟）；可能（主观猜测）本应该做而没有做Aside/apart fromFor free=free of charge(不收费)have a deep influence ondefend oneselfbe put/sentenced to deathSentence/put sb. to deathtake…b ack。

Module 2 Unit 3一、单词词组model 模型help 帮助breakfast 早饭lunch 午饭noise 噪音voice 声音bedroom 卧室living room 客厅kitchen 厨房bathroom 卫生间homework 家庭作业wash 洗dinner 晚餐talk 谈话usually 通常tell 告诉chat 聊天themselves 他们自己storybook 故事书interesting 有趣的bedtime 就寝时间fairy tale 童话holiday 假日shell 贝壳Sanya 三亚sea 大海wash my hair 洗我的头发help me 帮助我in the living room 在客厅里in the bathroom 在卫生间里in the kitchen 在厨房里read a book 看书make a model plane 做飞机模型wash the dishes 洗碟子write a letter 写信in the bedroom 在卧室里cook dinner 做晚饭watch TV 看电视at night 在夜晚turn off the light 关灯Earth hour 地球一小时read storybooks 看故事书 a lot of interesting stories 一些有趣的故事many people 许多人tell a story 讲故事chat with my parents 和我的父母聊天before bedtime 在就寝前have a look 看一看go swimming 去游泳the Chens 姓陈的一家have a holiday 度假play beach ball 玩沙滩球beautiful shells 美丽的贝壳summer holiday 暑假二、动词的现在分词：eat---eating do---doing climb----climbing have----havingmake---making write---writing chat----chatting swim---swimmingsit----sitting三、句子Ben, where are you? I’m in the living room.Ben,你在哪里？我在客厅。